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laxatus

  • 1 laxātus

        laxātus    P. of laxo.
    * * *
    laxata -um, laxatior -or -us, laxatissimus -a -um ADJ
    wide, large in extent, spacious; loose, slack, lax

    Latin-English dictionary > laxātus

  • 2 laxatus

    laxātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from laxo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laxatus

  • 3 laxo

    laxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (rarely n.; v. I. B. 2. b. and II. B. b. infra) [id.], to stretch out, extend, to make wide or roomy, to expand.
    I.
    Lit.:

    forum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    manipulos,

    to open the ranks, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    lilium ab angustiis in latitudinem paulatim se laxans,

    Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 22.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To open, undo, unloose (syn. solvo):

    vincula epistolae laxavit,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    nodos Herculeos,

    Luc. 4, 632:

    ubi dolor vocem laxaverat,

    had loosened his voice, Just. 42, 4, 13:

    claustra,

    Verg. A. 2, 259:

    claustra portarum,

    Juv. 8, 261:

    intestina,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 129.—
    2.
    To slacken, relax:

    laxare arcum,

    to slacken, unbend, Phaedr. 3, 14, 11:

    excussos rudentes,

    Verg. A. 3, 267:

    laxantur corpora rugis,

    become flabby with wrinkles, Ov. A. A. 3, 73:

    laxatis habenis invehi jussit,

    Curt. 4, 9, 24; 4, 15, 3:

    laxatisque vinculis... ostendit manum,

    Just. 14, 4, 1:

    se cutis arida laxet,

    Juv. 6, 144:

    oleum ad nervos laxandos utile est,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157:

    corpus velut laxatum,

    Petr. 82:

    ferrum,

    to smelt, Stat. Achill. 1, 429.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    crebris fluctibus compages operis verberatae laxavere,

    were loosened, opened, Curt. 4, 3, 6.—
    3.
    To lighten, ease:

    pharetra graves laxavit umeros,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 787.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To lighten, relieve, unbend, recreate (syn.: levo, libero): a contentione disputationis animos curamque laxemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    judicum animos atque a severitate ad hilaritatem traducere,

    id. Brut. 93, 322:

    animum ab assiduis laboribus,

    Liv. 32, 5: ut istis te molestiis laxes, release yourself, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3.—
    B.
    To relax, mitigate, moderate, abate, weaken:

    alicui laxare aliquid laboris,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus,

    Verg. A. 5, 187:

    placida laxarant membra quiete... nautae,

    id. ib. 5, 836:

    subtile examen justitiae,

    Gell. 1, 3:

    iram,

    Stat. Th. 6, 831: nigrantes tenebras id. ib. 12, 254:

    paulatim temeritate laxata,

    Petr. 82:

    longiore dierum spatio laxare dicendi necessitatem,

    to prolong, delay, defer, Quint. 10, 5, 22:

    memoriae inhaeret fldelius, quod nulla scribendi securitate laxatur,

    id. 10, 6, 2:

    rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles,

    weakened, Sil. 17, 422.— To lay open, disclose, reveal ( poet.):

    fata latentia laxa,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 508.—
    (β).
    To reduce the price of:

    annonam,

    Liv. 2, 34, 12; so neutr., to lessen, fall in price:

    annona laxaverat,

    Liv. 26, 20.— laxātus, a, um, P. a., spread out, separated, extended, wide.
    A.
    Lit.:

    custodiae,

    i. e. separated, withdrawn, Liv. 21, 32 fin.:

    custodia,

    Petr. 112:

    membrana laxatior,

    Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17:

    laxati ordines (aciei),

    Tac. H. 3, 25; Sil. 9, 364:

    corpore laxati,

    released from the body, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    libidinum vinculis laxati,

    released, freed, free, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7:

    laxatus curis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    pugna,

    a battle broken off, Liv. 21, 59:

    nox,

    i. e. clear, Sil. 13, 550.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laxo

  • 4 laxō

        laxō āvī, ātus, āre    [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.
    * * *
    laxare, laxavi, laxatus V
    loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend

    Latin-English dictionary > laxō

  • 5 calceus

    calcĕus (also calcĭus; cf. Burm. and Oud. Suet. Aug. 73, and Calig. 52), i, m. [calx], a shoe, a half-boot (covering the whole foot, while soleae, sandals, covered only the lower part, Gell. 13, 22, 5; v. solea, and cf. Liddell and Scott s. v. hupodêma, and Dict. of Antiq.;

    very freq. and class.): calcei muliebres sint an viriles,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.;

    Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. mulleos, p. 142 ib. (Com. Rel. p. 128 Rib.): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    calcei et toga,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    in calceo pulvis,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. id. 11, 3, 143; 6, 3, 74:

    laxus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 32. laxatus, Suet. Oth. 6:

    sinister, dexter,

    id. Aug. 92:

    laevus,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24:

    pede major subvertet, minor uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 42.—When the Romans reclined at table they laid aside their shoes;

    hence, calceos poscere (like soleas poscere, v. solea),

    i. e. to rise from table, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 3:

    calceos et vestimenta mutavit,

    changed, Cic. Mil. 10, 28; but also, because senators wore a peculiar kind of half - boot (cf. Becker, Gallus, III. p. 132, 2d ed.): calceos mutare, i e. to become senator, Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calceus

  • 6 calcius

    calcĕus (also calcĭus; cf. Burm. and Oud. Suet. Aug. 73, and Calig. 52), i, m. [calx], a shoe, a half-boot (covering the whole foot, while soleae, sandals, covered only the lower part, Gell. 13, 22, 5; v. solea, and cf. Liddell and Scott s. v. hupodêma, and Dict. of Antiq.;

    very freq. and class.): calcei muliebres sint an viriles,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.;

    Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. mulleos, p. 142 ib. (Com. Rel. p. 128 Rib.): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    calcei et toga,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    in calceo pulvis,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. id. 11, 3, 143; 6, 3, 74:

    laxus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 32. laxatus, Suet. Oth. 6:

    sinister, dexter,

    id. Aug. 92:

    laevus,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24:

    pede major subvertet, minor uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 42.—When the Romans reclined at table they laid aside their shoes;

    hence, calceos poscere (like soleas poscere, v. solea),

    i. e. to rise from table, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 3:

    calceos et vestimenta mutavit,

    changed, Cic. Mil. 10, 28; but also, because senators wore a peculiar kind of half - boot (cf. Becker, Gallus, III. p. 132, 2d ed.): calceos mutare, i e. to become senator, Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calcius

  • 7 denso

    denso, āvi, ātum, 1, and (less freq.) denseo, no perf., ētum, 2 (cf. Prisc. p. 837 P.; Charis. p. 233 ib. The MSS. often confound the two forms; densare appears to be critically certain in Liv. and Quint.; densere act. only denset, Verg. A. 11, 650; imp. densete, id. ib. 12, 264:

    densebant,

    Lucr. 5, 491:

    denserent,

    Tac. A. 2, 14; also active forms, Apul. Mund. p. 61, 13; Prud. Cath. 5, 53 al.; Sil. 4, 159;

    gerund, densendo,

    Lucr. 6, 482; pass. inf. parag. denserier, id. 1, 395; 647:

    densetur,

    Ov. M. 14, 369 al.:

    densentur,

    Hor. Od. 1, 28, 19; Verg. A. 7, 794, and other forms in Verg.; cf.

    Wagner,

    Verg. G. 1, 248.—See also addenso and condenso), v. a., to make thick, to press together, thicken (not in Cic. and Caes.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter uvidus austris Densat, erant quae rara modo, et, quae densa, relaxat,

    Verg. G. 1, 419 (paraphrased:

    densatus et laxatus aer,

    Quint. 5, 9, 16); cf.:

    rarum pectine denset opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 820; Lucr. 1, 395:

    ignem,

    id. 1, 647; 656:

    omnia,

    id. 1, 662:

    agmina,

    Verg. A. 7, 794; cf.

    catervas,

    id. ib. 12, 264:

    ordines,

    Liv. 33, 8 fin.:

    scutis super capita densatis,

    Liv. 44, 9: funera, * Hor. Od. 1, 28, 19:

    glomerata corpus in unum densatur,

    Ov. M. 13, 605; cf.:

    (nubes) largos in imbres,

    Luc. 4, 76; Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239:

    obtenta densantur nocte tenebrae,

    Verg. G. 1, 246; cf. Ov. M. 14, 369:

    hastilia,

    i. e. hurls thickly, Verg. A. 11, 650; cf.

    ictus,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    super acervum petrarum radices ejus densabuntur,

    Vulg. Job 8, 17.— Absol.:

    (aestus) quasi densendo subtexit caerula nimbis,

    Lucr. 6, 482.—
    II.
    Trop. of speech, to condense:

    instandum quibusdam in partibus et densanda oratio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 164:

    figuras,

    id. 9, 3, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denso

  • 8 densus

    densus, a, um, adj. [kindred with dasus, daulos (i. e. dasulos); cf. Lat. dumus, old form dusmus, and dumetum], thick, dense, i. e. consisting of parts crowded together. opp. to rarus (on the contrary, crassus, thick, is opp. to thin, fluid; and spissus, close, compact, with the predominant idea of impenetrability; cf. also: angustus, artus, solidus—class. and freq., esp. in poets and historians; in Cic. very rare).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In space:

    ne dum variantia rerum Tanta queat densis rarisque ex ignibus esse,

    Lucr. 1, 654; cf. Verg. G. 1, 419 (for which densatus et laxatus aër, Quint. 5, 9, 16); and:

    (terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,

    Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.: densa et glutinosa terra, Col. praef. § 24: silva, poëta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15; cf.:

    densiores silvae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2:

    densissimae silvae,

    id. ib. 4, 38, 3:

    lucus densissimae opacitatis,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 10:

    denso corpore nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 361; cf.:

    denso agmine,

    id. 6, 100; so,

    agmen (sc. navium),

    Verg. A. 5, 834:

    densum umeris vulgus,

    Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 et saep.:

    tunicae,

    Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77:

    zmaragdi,

    id. 37, 5, 18, § 68:

    litus,

    sandy, Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Verg. G. 2, 275:

    aequor,

    i. e. frozen. Luc. 2, 640:

    aër,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14; cf.

    caelum,

    Cels. 1 praef.; 3, 22:

    nimbi,

    Ov. M. 1, 269:

    caligo,

    Verg. A. 12, 466; cf.:

    densissima nox,

    pitch-dark night, Ov. M. 15, 31: umbra, Catull. 65, 13; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20 et saep.—

    Without distinction, corresp. with crassus,

    Lucr. 6, 246 al. —
    b.
    Poet. with abl., thickly set with, covered with, full of: loca silvestribus sepibus densa, poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin.; cf.:

    specus virgis ac vimine,

    Ov. M. 3, 29:

    vallis piceis et acuta cupressu,

    id. ib. 3, 155:

    Thybris verticibus,

    id. F. 6, 502:

    ficus pomis,

    id. ib. 2, 253:

    corpora setis,

    id. M. 13, 846; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 32:

    femina crinibus emptis,

    id. A. A. 3, 165:

    funale lampadibus,

    id. M. 12, 247: trames [p. 547] caligine opaca (coupled with obscurus), id. ib. 10, 54 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., of the parts themselves which are crowded together, thick, close, set close:

    superiorem partem collis densissimis castris (sc. trinis) compleverant,

    pitched very near together, Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:

    sepes,

    id. ib. 2, 22:

    frutices,

    Ov. M. 1, 122:

    ilex,

    id. F. 2, 165 et saep.:

    hostes,

    Verg. A. 2, 511:

    ministri,

    id. M. 2, 717:

    densior suboles,

    Verg. G. 3, 308:

    dens (pectinis),

    Tib. 1, 9, 68:

    comae,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf.

    pilae,

    id. F. 2, 348 et saep.— Poet.:

    densorum turba malorum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 41.—
    2.
    In time, of things which take place in close succession, thick, frequent, continuous (mostly poet.):

    ictus,

    Verg. A. 5, 459; cf.

    plagae,

    Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31:

    Aquilo,

    strong, powerful, Verg. G. 3, 196:

    silentia,

    deep, profound, Val. Fl. 3, 604:

    amores,

    Verg. G. 4, 347:

    pericula,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 15:

    usus,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 15:

    ictus,

    Amm. 15, 5, 31. —
    II.
    Trop. of speech, condensed, concise:

    vox atrox in ira, et aspera ac densa,

    coarse, Quint. 11, 3, 63:

    tanta vis in eo (sc. Demosthene) tam densa omnia, etc.,

    id. 10, 1, 76; cf. transf. to the writer himself: densior ille (sc. Demosthenes), hic (sc. Cicero) copiosior, ib. § 106: densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides, ib. § 73: (Euripides) sententiis densus, ib. § 68.— Adv.: densē (very rare).
    1.
    In space, thickly, closely, close together:

    caesae alni,

    Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:

    calcatum quam densissime,

    Vitr. 5, 12 med.:

    milites densius se commovebant,

    Amm. 24, 6, 8.—
    2.
    (Acc. to no. I. B. 2.) In time, frequently, rapidly, one after the other:

    quod in perpetuitate dicendi eluceat aliquando, idem apud alios densius, apud alios fortasse rarius,

    Cic. Or. 2, 7:

    nulla tamen subeunt mihi tempora densius istis,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 11:

    replicatis quaestionibus dense,

    Amm. 29, 3 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > densus

  • 9 pala

    pāla, ae, f. [contr. from pagela, from pago, pango:

    pala a pangendo,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 134 Müll.], a spade.
    I.
    Lit.:

    palas vendundas sibi ait... ut hortum fodiat,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 58:

    sarcula VIII., palas IV.,

    Cato, R. R. 10, 3:

    palae innixus,

    Liv. 3, 26:

    juncosus ager verti pala debet,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 46:

    palis laxatus,

    id. 17, 17, 27, § 123; Col. 10, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A peel for putting bread into the oven, Cato, R. R. 11 fin. —
    B.
    A winnowing-shovel, Tert. Praescr. 3; so Juvenc. 1, 371.—
    C.
    The bezel of a ring = funda:

    palam anuli ad palmam convertere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—
    D.
    The shoulder-blade, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 35; id. Tard. 3, 2.—
    E.
    An Indian tree, the plantain-tree: Musa Paradisiaca, Linn.; Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pala

  • 10 praelaxatus

    prae-laxātus, a, um, Part. [laxo], widened or relieved beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praelaxatus

  • 11 raresco

    rāresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [rarus], to grow thin, lose its density, to become rare, be rarefied ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fulgit item cum rarescunt quoque nubila caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 214; cf. id. 6, 513; Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:

    umor aquai ab aestu,

    Lucr. 6, 875; cf.:

    rarescit terra calore,

    becomes loose, id. 6, 841:

    corpus,

    id. 4, 865; 892:

    resolutaque tellus In liquidas rarescit aquas,

    Ov. M. 15, 246:

    quadrupedibus senectute lanae rarescunt,

    Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    rarescunt alta colonis Maenala,

    i. e. become empty, depopulated, Stat. Th. 4, 284; cf.:

    moenia densae Romae,

    id. S. 4, 4, 14: rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles, the ranks grow thin, Sil. 17, 423; 5, 382; and:

    rarescunt cuspide pugnae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 617:

    umbrae rarescentes,

    Stat. Th. 1, 343; 11, 74: ubi angusti rarescent claustra Pelori, i. e. shall open themselves, grow wider, i. q. laxabuntur, patebunt, * Verg. A. 3, 411; so,

    colles paulatim rarescunt,

    Tac. G. 30.—
    III.
    Trop.:

    sonitus rarescit,

    becomes feeble, diminishes, dies away, Prop. 3, 15 (4, 14), 35:

    quod justitia rarescit, iniquitas increbrescit,

    Tert. Apol. 20:

    ita justitia rarescet, ita impietas et avaritia crebrescent,

    Lact. 7, 15, 8:

    Ibis efficit, ut rarescant mortiferae pestes absumptae,

    become rare, Amm. 22, 15, 25; 26, 3, 1. (In Ov. M. 15, 246, the read. varies between rarescit and rorescit.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > raresco

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