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lave

  • 1 lavō

        lavō lāvī, lautus or lōtus （sup. lavātum, rarely lautum), ere or āre    [3 LV-], to wash, bathe, lave: illa si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T.: lavanti regi nuntiatum, L.: lavatum dum it, T.: manūs: boves in flumine, V.: pedes aere, in a basin, H.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, bathe: lavantur in fluminibus, Cs.: Lautis manibus, H.— To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench: lacrimis voltum, O.: lavit corpora sanguis, V.: quam (villam) Tiberis lavit, H.: mare lavit harenas, O.—Fig., to wash away: Venias precibus lautum peccatum tuom, T.: dulci Mala vino, H.: inde cruorem, V.
    * * *
    I
    lavare, lavi, lautus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    II
    lavare, lavi, lavatus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    III
    lavare, lavi, lotus V
    wash, bathe; soak

    Latin-English dictionary > lavō

  • 2 per-luō

        per-luō uī, ūtus, ere,    to wash off, wash, bathe, lave: manūs puras undā, O.: perluitur solitā Titania lymphā, bathes, O.: in fluminibus perlui, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-luō

  • 3 lavo

    lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lăvātum and lōtum (in class. prose, perf. lāvi; sup. always lavātum; perf. part. lautus; the other forms of the first conj. Also, pres. lavĕre; second pers. lavis, ante-class. and poet.; cf. Diom. 1, p. 377; v. Neue, Formenl. second ed. 2, p. 420), 1 and 3, v. a. and n. [Gr. lu- in luthron; strengthened in louô, loutron; cf. loWetron; Lat. luo (pol-luo, etc.), diluvium, lutus], to wash, bathe, lave.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si inquinata erit lavito,

    Cato, R. R. 65: puerum, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 17; Plaut. Truc. 5, 10:

    manus lavite,

    Titin. ib. 22:

    manus lava,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246: cum jam manus pransores lavarent, Veran. ap. Macrob. S. 3, 6, 14.—Mid.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, do not bathe themselves or bathe, id. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    lavantur in fluminibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    cur te lautum voluit occidere?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    lautis manibus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 282:

    lotis pedibus,

    Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103:

    vestimenta lota,

    Petr. 30 fin.:

    qui it lavatum in balineas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 51; so,

    eo lavatum,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 43; id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; 52; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 42:

    (venias) vasa lautum, non ad cenam dico,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    pisces ego credo, qui usque dum vivunt, lavant, Minus diu lavere, quam haec lavat Phronesium,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 1 sqq.:

    illa si jam laverit, mihi nuncia,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 5:

    lavanti regi dicitur nuntiatum, hostes adesse,

    Liv. 44, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., to wet, moisten, bedew:

    eas (tabellas) lacrimis lavis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 8:

    si... neque quicquam captumst piscium, salsi lautique pure domum redimus clanculum,

    soaked, id. Rud. 2, 1, 12; Lucr. 5, 950:

    lacrimis vultum lavere profusis,

    Ov. M. 9, 680; Luc. 6, 709;

    esp. of bloodshed: lavit ater corpora sanguis,

    Verg. G. 3, 221:

    lavit improba teter Ora cruor,

    id. A. 10, 727:

    sanguine largo Colla,

    id. ib. 12, 722:

    arma cerebro,

    Val. Fl. 4, 153:

    his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 40; cf.

    of rivers: flavus quam Tiberis lavat,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 18; id. Epod. 16, 28;

    of the ocean: quas Oceani refluum mare lavit arenas,

    Ov. M. 7, 267.—
    II.
    Trop., to wash away:

    venias nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 80:

    dulci Mala vino lavere,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 2.—Hence, lautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., washed, bathed, laved (very rare): nam itast ingenium muliebre;

    bene quom lauta tersa ornata fictast, infectast tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4: in double meaning with C., v. infra: lautam vis an nondum lauta quae sit? Pa. Siccam, at sucidam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192 Lorenz ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, transf., neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: tute tibi puer es;

    lautus luces cereum,

    i. e. in a fine dress, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 9:

    nihil apud hunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 67:

    lauta supellex,

    id. de Or. 1, 36, 165: lautum victum et elegantem colere, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 337, 27:

    magnificum et lautum,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    lautiora opera,

    Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67:

    lauto cenare paratu,

    Juv. 14, 13:

    epulae lautiores,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 32:

    lautissima vina,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    lautissima cena,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 17:

    praetor,

    Juv. 14, 257:

    lautum et copiosum patrimonium,

    rich, splendid, noble, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 38:

    in civitate Halaesina tam lauta, tamque nobili,

    wealthy, id. Fam. 13, 32, 1:

    valde jam lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare,

    you are now very grand, id. ib. 7, 14, 1:

    homines lauti et urbani,

    noble, distinguished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 17:

    libertis minus lautis servisque nihil defuit: nam lautiores eleganter accepti,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    certumque fit... cocos tum panem lautioribus coquere solitos,

    for the rich, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108: orborum lautissimus. Juv. 3, 221.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    rhombos libertis ponere lautus,

    splendid, Pers. 6, 23.—
    C.
    Trop., noble, glorious, etc.: beneficentiae et liberalitatis est ratio duplex: nam aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, aut pecunia: facilior est haec posterior, locupleti praesertim: sed illa lautior ac splendidior, nobler, [p. 1045] more glorious, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52:

    lautum negotium,

    honorable, id. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    omnium hortensiorum lautissima cura asparagis,

    the most diligent, the nicest, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 145:

    lautus habetur,

    a gentleman, Juv. 11, 1; 1, 67.—Hence, adv.: lautē, neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously.
    1.
    Lit.:

    laute exornatus,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    facete, lepide, laute,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37:

    vivere,

    Nep. Chabr. 3:

    res domesticas lautius tueri,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    lautius accipi,

    Suet. Calig. 55.—
    2.
    Trop., excellently, beautifully, finely:

    loquitur laute,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 25:

    militem laute ludificari,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    munus administrasti tuum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    si quis existat, qui putet nos lautius fecisse, quam orationis severitas exigat,

    that I have made more use of ornament, Plin. Ep. 2, 5.— Sup.: hodie me ante omnes comicos stultos senes Versaris atque emunxeris lautissime, Poët. ap. Cic. Lael. 26, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lavo

  • 4 luo

    1.
    lŭo, lui, 3, v. a. [root lu-, to wash; Gr. louô, loutron; cf. luma, luthron, polluo, diluo, and lavo], to wash, lave. — Lit.:

    Graecia luitur Ionio,

    Sil. 11, 22: amnis moenia luit, Prud. steph. 3, 190.—
    II.
    Trop., to cleanse, purge:

    insontes errore luit,

    Val. Fl. 3, 407.
    2.
    lŭo, lui (no sup., but fut. part. act. luiturus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 140; Prud. Psych. 535; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 585), 3, v. a. [root lu, to loose, let go; Gr. luô; cf. lutêr, lutron; Lat. solvo, reluo; Germ. los; Engl. loose; prob. not connected with luo, 1.], to loose, let go, set free. —Hence,
    A.
    To release from debt:

    fundum a testatore obligatum,

    Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 6.—
    B.
    To pay a debt or penalty:

    aes alienum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 25:

    debitum, Cod. Th. 2, 4, 3: cautum est ut lueret in singulas (arbores caesas) aeris XXV.,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.—
    C.
    Luere poenas or poenam, to suffer as a punishment, undergo:

    itaque mei peccati luo poenas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 1:

    ad luendas rei publicae poenas,

    id. Sull. 27, 76:

    qui Tuscā pulsus ab urbe Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat,

    was undergoing banishment as a punishment, Ov. M. 3, 624:

    augurium malis,

    to suffer the misfortune which the augury predicted, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46:

    supplicia crucibus,

    Just. 2, 5, 6.—
    D.
    To atone for, expiate (class.):

    stuprum voluntariā morte luere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    noxam pecuniā,

    Liv. 38, 37:

    qui (obsides) capite luerent, si pacto non staretur,

    id. 9, 5:

    sanguine perjuria,

    Verg. G. 1, 502:

    commissa,

    id. ib. 4, 454.—
    E.
    To satisfy, appease:

    libidinem alicujus sanguine innocentium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77.—
    F.
    To avert by expiation or punishment:

    pericula publica,

    Liv. 10, 28, 13:

    responsa,

    to render void, of no effect, Val. Fl. 2, 569.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luo

  • 5 perluo

    per-lŭo ( pelluo, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash off, to wash bathe, lave:

    manus undā,

    Ov. F. 5, 435:

    aliquid aquā marinā,

    Col. 12, 20, 3:

    aedem madentibus pennis,

    Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 127:

    sitientes artus,

    Petr. 120:

    sudor perluit ora,

    id. 123.— Pass., to wash one's self, to bathe:

    perluitur solitā Titania lympha,

    Ov. M. 3, 173:

    in fluminibus perluuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 4 (in App. M. 2, 30, p. 166 Oud., read diffluens).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perluo

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