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lavō

  • 1 lavō

        lavō lāvī, lautus or lōtus （sup. lavātum, rarely lautum), ere or āre    [3 LV-], to wash, bathe, lave: illa si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T.: lavanti regi nuntiatum, L.: lavatum dum it, T.: manūs: boves in flumine, V.: pedes aere, in a basin, H.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, bathe: lavantur in fluminibus, Cs.: Lautis manibus, H.— To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench: lacrimis voltum, O.: lavit corpora sanguis, V.: quam (villam) Tiberis lavit, H.: mare lavit harenas, O.—Fig., to wash away: Venias precibus lautum peccatum tuom, T.: dulci Mala vino, H.: inde cruorem, V.
    * * *
    I
    lavare, lavi, lautus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    II
    lavare, lavi, lavatus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    III
    lavare, lavi, lotus V
    wash, bathe; soak

    Latin-English dictionary > lavō

  • 2 lavo

    lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lăvātum and lōtum (in class. prose, perf. lāvi; sup. always lavātum; perf. part. lautus; the other forms of the first conj. Also, pres. lavĕre; second pers. lavis, ante-class. and poet.; cf. Diom. 1, p. 377; v. Neue, Formenl. second ed. 2, p. 420), 1 and 3, v. a. and n. [Gr. lu- in luthron; strengthened in louô, loutron; cf. loWetron; Lat. luo (pol-luo, etc.), diluvium, lutus], to wash, bathe, lave.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si inquinata erit lavito,

    Cato, R. R. 65: puerum, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 17; Plaut. Truc. 5, 10:

    manus lavite,

    Titin. ib. 22:

    manus lava,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246: cum jam manus pransores lavarent, Veran. ap. Macrob. S. 3, 6, 14.—Mid.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, do not bathe themselves or bathe, id. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    lavantur in fluminibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    cur te lautum voluit occidere?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    lautis manibus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 282:

    lotis pedibus,

    Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103:

    vestimenta lota,

    Petr. 30 fin.:

    qui it lavatum in balineas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 51; so,

    eo lavatum,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 43; id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; 52; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 42:

    (venias) vasa lautum, non ad cenam dico,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    pisces ego credo, qui usque dum vivunt, lavant, Minus diu lavere, quam haec lavat Phronesium,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 1 sqq.:

    illa si jam laverit, mihi nuncia,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 5:

    lavanti regi dicitur nuntiatum, hostes adesse,

    Liv. 44, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., to wet, moisten, bedew:

    eas (tabellas) lacrimis lavis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 8:

    si... neque quicquam captumst piscium, salsi lautique pure domum redimus clanculum,

    soaked, id. Rud. 2, 1, 12; Lucr. 5, 950:

    lacrimis vultum lavere profusis,

    Ov. M. 9, 680; Luc. 6, 709;

    esp. of bloodshed: lavit ater corpora sanguis,

    Verg. G. 3, 221:

    lavit improba teter Ora cruor,

    id. A. 10, 727:

    sanguine largo Colla,

    id. ib. 12, 722:

    arma cerebro,

    Val. Fl. 4, 153:

    his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 40; cf.

    of rivers: flavus quam Tiberis lavat,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 18; id. Epod. 16, 28;

    of the ocean: quas Oceani refluum mare lavit arenas,

    Ov. M. 7, 267.—
    II.
    Trop., to wash away:

    venias nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 80:

    dulci Mala vino lavere,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 2.—Hence, lautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., washed, bathed, laved (very rare): nam itast ingenium muliebre;

    bene quom lauta tersa ornata fictast, infectast tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4: in double meaning with C., v. infra: lautam vis an nondum lauta quae sit? Pa. Siccam, at sucidam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192 Lorenz ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, transf., neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: tute tibi puer es;

    lautus luces cereum,

    i. e. in a fine dress, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 9:

    nihil apud hunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 67:

    lauta supellex,

    id. de Or. 1, 36, 165: lautum victum et elegantem colere, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 337, 27:

    magnificum et lautum,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    lautiora opera,

    Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67:

    lauto cenare paratu,

    Juv. 14, 13:

    epulae lautiores,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 32:

    lautissima vina,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    lautissima cena,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 17:

    praetor,

    Juv. 14, 257:

    lautum et copiosum patrimonium,

    rich, splendid, noble, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 38:

    in civitate Halaesina tam lauta, tamque nobili,

    wealthy, id. Fam. 13, 32, 1:

    valde jam lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare,

    you are now very grand, id. ib. 7, 14, 1:

    homines lauti et urbani,

    noble, distinguished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 17:

    libertis minus lautis servisque nihil defuit: nam lautiores eleganter accepti,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    certumque fit... cocos tum panem lautioribus coquere solitos,

    for the rich, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108: orborum lautissimus. Juv. 3, 221.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    rhombos libertis ponere lautus,

    splendid, Pers. 6, 23.—
    C.
    Trop., noble, glorious, etc.: beneficentiae et liberalitatis est ratio duplex: nam aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, aut pecunia: facilior est haec posterior, locupleti praesertim: sed illa lautior ac splendidior, nobler, [p. 1045] more glorious, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52:

    lautum negotium,

    honorable, id. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    omnium hortensiorum lautissima cura asparagis,

    the most diligent, the nicest, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 145:

    lautus habetur,

    a gentleman, Juv. 11, 1; 1, 67.—Hence, adv.: lautē, neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously.
    1.
    Lit.:

    laute exornatus,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    facete, lepide, laute,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37:

    vivere,

    Nep. Chabr. 3:

    res domesticas lautius tueri,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    lautius accipi,

    Suet. Calig. 55.—
    2.
    Trop., excellently, beautifully, finely:

    loquitur laute,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 25:

    militem laute ludificari,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    munus administrasti tuum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    si quis existat, qui putet nos lautius fecisse, quam orationis severitas exigat,

    that I have made more use of ornament, Plin. Ep. 2, 5.— Sup.: hodie me ante omnes comicos stultos senes Versaris atque emunxeris lautissime, Poët. ap. Cic. Lael. 26, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lavo

  • 3 lavo

    , lavi, lautus
    (-ere) to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lavo

  • 4 lotus

    1.
    lōtus, a, um, Part., from lavo.
    2.
    lōtus, i, v. lotos.
    3.
    lōtus, ūs, m. [lavo], a washing, bathing, Cels. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lotus

  • 5 lautus

        lautus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of lavo], neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: nihil apud hunc lautum: praetor, Iu.: patrimonium, splendid: valde iam lautus es, qui, etc., very grand: homines: lautiores (liberti): orborum lautissimus, Iu.: illa (liberalitas) lautior, more glorious: negotium, honorable: lautus habetur, a gentleman, Iu.
    * * *
    lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um ADJ
    elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean

    Latin-English dictionary > lautus

  • 6 lavātiō

        lavātiō ōnis, f    [lavo], a bathing, bath, bathing apparatus: parata: argentea, Ph.
    * * *
    washing, bathing; bathing apparatus; bathing place

    Latin-English dictionary > lavātiō

  • 7 lōtus

        lōtus    P. of lavo.
    * * *
    I
    lota -um, lotior -or -us, lotissimus -a -um ADJ
    elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean
    II
    lotus, flower of forgetfulness; water lily; trefoil; nettle-tree, pipe from it

    Latin-English dictionary > lōtus

  • 8 aequilavium

    aequĭlăvĭum, i, n. [aequus-lavo], a half of the whole, said of wool, when half of the weight remains after washing, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequilavium

  • 9 capitilavium

    căpĭtĭlăvĭum, ĭi, n. [caput-lavo], a washing of the head (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 6, 18, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitilavium

  • 10 circumlavo

    circum-lăvo, āre and ĕre, v a., lit. to wash around, hence, of waters, to overflow all around (only in the foll. exs.):

    Aegyptus, quam Nilus circumlavat,

    Hyg. Fab 275: insula superjactis fluctibus circumlavitur, Sall. ap Non. p. 504, 1 (id. H. 2, 83 Dietsch).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumlavo

  • 11 delavo

    dē-lăvo, no perf., -lōtum, āre, v. a., to wash off, wash clean:

    porcellum liquamine,

    Apic. 8. 7; Theod. Prisc. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delavo

  • 12 elavo

    ē-lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lōtum, 1, v. a., to wash out or away, to wash clean (very rare; not in the Cic. per.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    elota cerussa,

    Cels. 6, 6, no. 3:

    elota oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    elautae ambae sumus opera Neptunia,

    washed in the sea, wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 37; so, in mari elavare, to wash or bathe in the sea, i. e. to be shipwrecked, ruined, id. ib. 2, 7, 21; 5, 2, 20.— Hence, trop.: nos mare acerrumum: nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis, have lost, been stripped of property, id. As. 1, 2, 9 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7, the true reading is elutum, Ritschl, Brix).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elavo

  • 13 L

    L, l, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet (I and J being counted as one), in form modified from a L, like the Greek, but with the angle downward. In sound it was identical with Gr. lambda, Engl. l. L has, according to Pliny, a threefold power: the slight sound of the second l, when doubled, as in ille, Metellus; a full sound, when it ends words or syllables, or follows a consonant in the same syllable, as in sol, silva, flavus, clarus; and a middle sound in other cases, as in lectus, Prisc. 1, 7, 38 (p. 555 P.). In transcriptions of Greek words in Latin and of Latin words in Greek letters, it always corresponds to L.
    II.
    In etymology it represents,
    1.
    Usually an original l; cf. alius, allos; lego, legô; leo, leôn; lavo, louô, etc.—
    2.
    Sometimes an r, as in lilium, leirion; balbus, barbaros; latrare, Sanscr. ra-, to bark; lateo, Sanscr. rah-, to abandon; luceo, Sanscr. ruc-, etc.; cf. also the endings in australis, corporalis, liberalis, and in stellaris, capillaris, maxillaris.—
    3.
    Sometimes a d; cf. lacrima, dakruon; levir, Sanscr. dēvar, Gr. daêr; oleo, odor, Gr. ozô, odôda; uligo, udus; adeps, Sanscr lip-, to smear, Gr. aleiphar.
    III.
    Before l an initial guttural or t is often dropped, as latus for tlatus, lis for stlis, lamentum from clamo; lac, cf. Gr. galakt-; and a preceding c, d, n, r, s, or x is omitted or assimilated, as sella for sedula (sed-la), corolla for coronula (coronla), prelum for prem-lum (from premo), āla = ax-la (axilla); so, libellus for liberulus (liber), alligo for ad-ligo, ullus for unulus. In the nominative of nouns the ending s is not added after l, as in consul, vigil; and l final occurs in Latin only in such words.
    IV.
    L stands alone,
    A.
    As a numeral for 50.—
    B.
    As an abbreviation, usually for Lucius; rarely for libens, locus, or libertus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > L

  • 14 l

    L, l, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet (I and J being counted as one), in form modified from a L, like the Greek, but with the angle downward. In sound it was identical with Gr. lambda, Engl. l. L has, according to Pliny, a threefold power: the slight sound of the second l, when doubled, as in ille, Metellus; a full sound, when it ends words or syllables, or follows a consonant in the same syllable, as in sol, silva, flavus, clarus; and a middle sound in other cases, as in lectus, Prisc. 1, 7, 38 (p. 555 P.). In transcriptions of Greek words in Latin and of Latin words in Greek letters, it always corresponds to L.
    II.
    In etymology it represents,
    1.
    Usually an original l; cf. alius, allos; lego, legô; leo, leôn; lavo, louô, etc.—
    2.
    Sometimes an r, as in lilium, leirion; balbus, barbaros; latrare, Sanscr. ra-, to bark; lateo, Sanscr. rah-, to abandon; luceo, Sanscr. ruc-, etc.; cf. also the endings in australis, corporalis, liberalis, and in stellaris, capillaris, maxillaris.—
    3.
    Sometimes a d; cf. lacrima, dakruon; levir, Sanscr. dēvar, Gr. daêr; oleo, odor, Gr. ozô, odôda; uligo, udus; adeps, Sanscr lip-, to smear, Gr. aleiphar.
    III.
    Before l an initial guttural or t is often dropped, as latus for tlatus, lis for stlis, lamentum from clamo; lac, cf. Gr. galakt-; and a preceding c, d, n, r, s, or x is omitted or assimilated, as sella for sedula (sed-la), corolla for coronula (coronla), prelum for prem-lum (from premo), āla = ax-la (axilla); so, libellus for liberulus (liber), alligo for ad-ligo, ullus for unulus. In the nominative of nouns the ending s is not added after l, as in consul, vigil; and l final occurs in Latin only in such words.
    IV.
    L stands alone,
    A.
    As a numeral for 50.—
    B.
    As an abbreviation, usually for Lucius; rarely for libens, locus, or libertus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > l

  • 15 laute

    lautē, adv., v. lavo fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laute

  • 16 lautia

    lautĭa (in Plutarch lauteia, Quaest. Rom. 45; old form: dautia quae lautia dicimus et dantur legatis hospitii gratia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.), ōrum, n. [lautus, v. lavo fin. ], the entertainment furnished in Rome to foreign ambassadors or distinguished guests at the expense of the state.
    I.
    Lit.:

    locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 33, 24, 5; 35, 23, 11; 42, 6, 11; 42, 19, 6.—
    II.
    Transf. (post-class.), App. M. 9, p. 221, 39:

    equum illum hospitium, ac loca lautia mihi praebiturum,

    id. ib. 3, p. 140, 33; Sid. Ep. 8, 12 fin.; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lautia

  • 17 Lautolae

    Lautŭlae ( Lautŏlae), ārum, f. [lavo].
    I.
    A place in Rome where there were warm baths, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll. Acc. to Servius, the place where the Sabines, in pursuit of the Romans, were stopped by the gushing forth of a hot spring, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361. —
    II.
    A town in Latium, between Anxur and Fundi, with warm baths, Liv. 7, 39, 7; 9, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lautolae

  • 18 Lautulae

    Lautŭlae ( Lautŏlae), ārum, f. [lavo].
    I.
    A place in Rome where there were warm baths, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll. Acc. to Servius, the place where the Sabines, in pursuit of the Romans, were stopped by the gushing forth of a hot spring, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361. —
    II.
    A town in Latium, between Anxur and Fundi, with warm baths, Liv. 7, 39, 7; 9, 23, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lautulae

  • 19 lautus

    lautus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from lavo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lautus

  • 20 lavabrum

    lăvābrum, i [lavo; fuller form of labrum], a bathing-tub:

    si calidis cunctare lavabris,

    Lucr. 6, 799; cf. Mar. Victorin. 2457 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lavabrum

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