-
1 Latinum
n; -s, kein Pl.; PÄD.: Großes Latinum Latin qualifying examination; Kleines Latinum intermediate Latin qualifying examination* * *La|ti|num [la'tiːnʊm]nt -s, no plkleines/großes Latínum — ≈ Latin O-level/A-level (exam) (Brit), basic/advanced Latin exam
* * *La·ti·num<-s>[laˈti:nʊm]nt kein pldas \Latinum haben to have one's Latinum certificatedas kleine/große \Latinum Latinum certificate awarded after three or six years of study* * *das; Latinumsdas kleine/große Latinum — ≈ GCSE/‘A’ level Latin [examination]
* * *großes Latinum Latin qualifying examination;kleines Latinum intermediate Latin qualifying examination* * *das; Latinumsdas kleine/große Latinum — ≈ GCSE/‘A’ level Latin [examination]
-
2 Latinum
La·ti·num <-s> [laʼti:nʊm] ntdas \Latinum (the examination proving) knowledge of Latin;das \Latinum haben to have one's Latinum certificate; -
3 Latinum
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
4 Latinienses
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
5 Latium
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
6 Latius
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
7 Latīnus
-
8 socius
sŏcĭus, a, um, adj. [root sec- of sequor], sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. subst. infra):II.hic (Augustus) socium cum Jove nomen habet,
Ov. F. 1, 608:aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater,
i. e. in common with Jupiter, id. ib. 6, 73:regnum,
id. M. 5, 378:classis,
id. ib. 13, 352:sepulcrum,
id. H. 11, 123:lectus,
id. A. A. 2, 377:ignes,
id. M. 9, 795:anni,
id. H. 2, 33:linguae,
id. Tr. 5, 10, 35:dei,
id. F. 2, 618:spes,
id. M. 13, 375:sociis quid noctibus uxor anxia,
Stat. S. 3, 5, 1:platanus clara in Lyciā gelidi fontis sociā amoenitate,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:potestas,
Amm. 26, 2, 8.—Esp., leagued, allied, confederate:A.cura sociae retinendae urbis,
Liv. 27, 1; so,urbs,
id. 31, 24:civitates,
id. 41, 6 fin.; Quint. 3, 8, 12; cf.:civitas nobis,
Tac. A. 13, 57:agmina,
Verg. A. 2, 371: manus, i. e. of the allies (in the Bellum Sociale), Ov. Am. 3, 15, 10:classis,
id. M. 13, 352:arma,
Sil. 7, 635.—Hence, substtsŏcĭus, i, m. ( gen. plur. socium, Liv. 43, 6, 12; 44, 21, 10; v. II. B. infra;1.also in the poets,
Verg. A. 5, 174; Prop. 3, 7, 41; Neue, Formenl. 1, 112 sq.).In gen., fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate (very freq. and class.;2.syn.: consors, particeps): belli particeps et socius et adjutor,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5; cf.:consiliorum omnium particeps et socius paene regni,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 35; cf.:regni sociis,
Luc. 1, 92:hereditatis,
Plin. Pan. 38:tuorum consiliorum (with particeps),
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 22:fortunarum omnium (with particeps),
Cic. Font. 17, 37 (21, 47):me quidem certe tuarum actionum, sententiarum, rerum denique omnium socium comitemque habebis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 22:praeter Laelium neminem habeo culpae socium,
id. Att. 11, 14, 1:Agusius, omnium laborum, periculorum meorum socius,
id. Fam. 13, 71:socius et consors gloriosi laboris,
id. Brut. 1, 2; Sall. J. 29, 2:Romuli socius in Sabino proelio,
Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; for which, with dat.:alicui socius,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72:hunc cape consiliis socium,
Verg. A. 5, 712:hos castris adhibe socios,
id. 8, 56:socium esse in negotiis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 9:quia sine sociis nemo quicquam tale conatur,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:socium ad malam rem quaerere,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22:cum sociis operum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142:ante alios Infert se socium Aeneas,
Verg. A. 4, 142:amissā sociorum parte,
Ov. M. 14, 242.— Poet.:generis socii,
i. e. relatives, Ov. M. 3, 259; cf.sanguinis,
id. Tr. 4, 5, 29:tori,
i. e. a spouse, consort, id. M. 14, 678.—In partic.a.In mercant. lang., a copartner, partner in business:(β).socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Quint. 3, 12:nefarium est socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16.—So, socii, of the company of farmers of the public revenue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 120; cf. societas, II. A. 2. —Hence,Jurid. t. t.:b.pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.),
for defrauding a partner, Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. Quint. 3, 13; cf. Dig. 17, [p. 1716] tit. 2: Pro socio.—In publicists' lang., an ally, confederate (cf. foederatus); plur., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25:B.servate vestros socios,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 51:Boios receptos ad se socios sibi asciscunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 11 fin.; 1, 14; 1, 15;1, 36: Cyprius rex, cujus majores huic populo socii atque amici semper fuerunt,
Cic. Dom. 20, 52; Liv. 29, 17; 44, 1 et saep. al.;opp. hostes,
Sall. C. 51, 38; id. J. 92, 2.— Sing.:socius et amicus populi Romani,
Sall. J. 24, 3.—In the connection, socii et Latini, or, more freq., socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii denotes the Italian people dwelling out of Latium who were under the protection of and allied with Rome, the Italian allies, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Rep. 6, 12, 12; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2; 42, 1:socii nomenque Latinum,
id. ib. 43, 4 Kritz N. cr.; Liv. 29, 27;for which, also: socii ac nominis Latini,
id. 41, 8;and without ellipsis: per homines nominis Latini et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant,
Sall. J. 40, 2; cf.also: quos (milites) uti ex Latio et a sociis cogeret,
id. ib. 95, 1. —The socii Latini nominis, on the other hand, are simply the Latin allies, the Latins, Liv. 40, 36; 32, 8; 41, 12:socii ab nomine Latino,
id. 22, 38.—In this sense the gen. plur. is usually socium, Liv. 21, 17, 2; 22, 27, 11 et saep.:socii navales,
id. 21, 50; v. navalis.—sŏcĭa, ae, f.:eos, qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 45:(eloquentia) pacis est comes otiique socia,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria,
id. Font. 17, 39 (21, 49); cf.: est socia mortis homini vita ingloria, Publ. Syr. App. 213 Rib.:nox socia,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45:quam plurimas uxores habent.... nulla pro sociā obtinet,
Sall. J. 80, 7:addit se sociam,
Verg. E. 6, 20:socias sorores Impietatis habet,
Ov. M. 4, 3:hic socias tu quoque junge moras,
id. A. A. 1, 492:sociae doloris casusque tui,
App. M. 5, p. 166, 18.— Poet.: socia generisque torique, related by blood and marriage, relative and wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so,tori,
id. ib. 8, 521;10, 268: ulmus cum sociā vite,
id. ib. 14, 662. -
9 subeo
sŭb-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. subīvit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155: subivimus, Claud. ap. Tac. A. 11, 24 dub.), v. n. and a., to come or go under any thing; to come or go up to, to approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; to come or go on; to follow, succeed; to go down, sink; to come up, spring up (cf. succedo).I.Neutr.A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.subire sub falas,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10:in nemoris latebras,
Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4:in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12, 1:in adversos montes,
id. 41, 18, 11:testudine factā subeunt,
advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 7:Albani subiere ad montes,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:subire ad portam castrorum,
id. 34, 16, 2; cf.:ad urbem subeunt,
id. 31, 45, 4; 39, 27, 10; 36, 19, 1; and:subeundum erat ad hostes,
id. 2, 31, 4:ad tecta subibant,
Verg. A. 8, 359.—With dat.:muro subibant,
Verg. A. 7, 161; so,muro,
id. ib. 9, 371:portu Chaonio (with accedere urbem),
id. ib. 3, 292:luco,
id. ib. 8, 125:dumis,
Sil. 5, 283:ingenti feretro,
Verg. A. 6, 222:age cervici inponere nostrae: Ipse subibo umeris,
id. ib. 2, 708:per vices subeunt elephanti,
Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:pone subit conjux,
follows, Verg. A. 2, 725; so Val. Fl. 4, 197; cf.:dexterae alae sinistra subiit,
Liv. 27, 2, 7:subeuntis alii aliis in custodiam,
id. 25, 37, 6; and:subiit argentea proles,
Ov. M. 1, 114:subit ipse meumque Explet opus,
succeeds me, takes my place, id. ib. 3, 648:Volscus saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit in subeuntes,
climbing, Liv. 2, 65, 4:vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse,
i. e. sail up stream, Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.:adverso amne Babylona subituros,
id. 10, 1, 16.—Of things:2.stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.:cum luna sub orbem solis subisset,
Liv. 37, 4, 4:tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare,
Curt. 9, 9, 7:venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt,
the pulse sinks, Cels. 3, 6 med.:subeunt herbae,
come up, spring up, Verg. G. 1, 180; so,barba,
i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7, 83, 2:subisse aquam in caelum,
Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 32.—In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into ( poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.—B.Trop.1.In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27:2.fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique,
Ov. M. 1, 130:pulchra subit facies,
id. ib. 14, 827:subit ecce priori Causa recens,
id. ib. 3, 259:an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet?
id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi [p. 1775] tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67:namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus,
Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.:duo pariter subierunt incommoda,
arise, come up, Quint. 5, 10, 100:ne subeant animo taedia justa tuo,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 30:regio, quā vero ipsa subit ad Medos,
approaches, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115. —In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself:(β).omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151:cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt,
Quint. 11, 2, 17:cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis,
Ov. M. 15, 307:subit umbra,
id. ib. 12, 591:subeunt illi fratresque parensque,
id. ib. 11. 542:subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli,
Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13:subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo,
Ov. H. 18, 62:ne subeant animo taedia,
id. P. 4, 15, 30:quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas,
to grasp with the mind, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7.—Subit, with subj. - or rel.-clause ( poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755:II.quo magis ac magis admirari subit,
Plin. 12, prooem. § 2;35, 7, 31, § 49: misereri sortis humanae subit,
id. 25, 3, 7, § 23:quid sim, quid fuerimque subit,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.Act.A.Lit.1.In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.:b.exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,
had not come under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36:tecta,
Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669:jam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta,
Verg. A. 6, 13:limina victor Alcides subiit,
id. ib. 8, 363:domos,
Ov. M. 1, 121:penates,
id. ib. 5, 650:macra cavum repetes artum, quem macra subisti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33:cum novies subiere paludem,
had plunged under, Ov. M. 15, 358; id. F. 1, 314:et juncti currum dominae subiere leones,
Verg. A. 3, 313:leones jugum subeant,
Plin. 10, 45, 62, § 128:asellus gravius dorso subiit onus,
i. e. submits to, receives, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:subire iniquissimum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27: iniquum locum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3:collem,
to go up, mount, climb, scale, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:consules utrimque aciem subeuntium jam muros adgrediuntur,
Liv. 7, 12, 3:muros,
id. 27, 18:impositum saxis Anxur,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 25:si subeuntur prospera castra,
Juv. 16, 2 et saep.:perfurit, Fadumque Herbesumque subit,
comes up to, attacks, assails, Verg. A. 9, 344; cf.:interim fallendus est judex et variis artibus subeundus,
Quint. 4, 5, 5:precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit,
approaches, Stat. Th. 9, 510:subit ille minantem,
id. ib. 8, 84:Aeneae mucronem,
Verg. A. 10, 798:qui procul hostium conspectu subibant aquam,
Curt. 4, 13, 10:Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat,
Juv. 2, 50.—Of things:2.umbra subit terras,
Ov. M. 11, 61:quos (lucos) aquae subeunt et aurae,
enter, Hor. C. 3, 4, 8:montes Trasimenus,
Liv. 22, 4, 2:litora pelagus, Mel. praef. 2: mare quod Ciliciam subit,
Curt. 7, 3, 19:radices (petrae) Indus amnis subit,
id. 8, 11, 7:clarus subit Alba Latinum,
succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 612 (al. clarus subit ecce Latinum Epytus); cf. id. ib. 1, 114:furcas subiere columnae,
come into the place of, succeed, id. ib. 8, 700:aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui,
rises to, reaches, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57:lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur,
Curt. 4, 10, 5.—In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.):B.multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos,
Ov. M. 3, 282:subit furtim lumina fessa sopor,
id. H. 19, 56.—Trop.1. 2.In partic.a.To come into, enter, occur to one's mind (cf. supra, I. B. 2.):b.deinde cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc.,
Liv. 36, 20:ut beneficiorum memoria subiret animos patrum,
id. 37, 49, 3:spes animum subibat deflagrare iras vestras posse,
id. 40, 8, 9:otiosum animum aliae cogitationes,
Quint. 11, 2, 33:majora intellectu animos non subibunt,
id. 1, 2, 28:mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc.,
Ov. M. 12, 472; 7, 170:subit ergo regem verecundia,
Curt. 5, 2, 15:me recordantem miseratio,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10: feminas voluptas, id. Pan. 22, 3:horum cogitatio subibat exercitum,
Curt. 7, 1, 4.—To follow in speech, interrupt, answer (post - class. and rare):c.dicturum plura parentem Voce subis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 352:subit ille loquentem talibus,
id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 173; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 133.—(The figure taken from stooping under a load, under blows, etc.) To subject one's self to, take upon one's self an evil; to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suffer it (class.;2.a favorite expression of Cic.): omnes terrores periculaque omnia succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:omnia tela intenta in patriam subire atque excipere,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:quis est non ultro appetendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor?
id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:subire vim atque injuriam,
id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:inimicitiae sunt: subeantur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182:maximas rei publicae tempestates,
id. Mur. 2, 4:invidiam, pericula, tempestates,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12:nefarias libidinum contumelias turpitudinesque,
id. Pis. 35, 86:potentiam, victoriam,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:contumeliarum verbera,
id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:majora Verbera,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120:non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:fortunam,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 1:judicium multitudinis imperitae,
id. Fl. 1, 2:odium eorum,
id. Att. 11, 17, 2:usum omnium,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:aliquid invidiae aut criminis,
id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:quemque casum,
id. Att. 8, 1, 3:quamvis carnificinam,
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:dupli poenam,
id. Off. 3, 16, 65:legis vim,
id. Caecin. 34, 100:summae crudelitatis famam,
id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; cf.:minus sermonis,
id. Att. 11, 6, 2:poenam exsilii,
Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:simultates,
Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 5:offensas,
id. ib. 13, 9, 26:periculum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 7:jam tum peregrinos ritus novā subeunte fortunā,
Curt. 4, 6, 29. —With inf., to attempt, try, undertake:adversa tela pellere,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 105:clavum torquere,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 46.— Hence, sŭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., that has come on suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, unexpected (freq. and class.; cf.:repens, improvisus): res subita,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 23:in rebus tam subitis,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:maris subita tempestas,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:subita et improvisa formido,
id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:laetitia, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13:subita pugna, non praeparata,
Quint. 7, 1, 35:ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:novae rei ac subitae admiratio,
Liv. 2, 2:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:incursiones hostium,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 11:ministeria belli,
Liv. 4, 27:imbres,
Lucr. 5, 216:vis,
id. 1, 286; 4, 1210:res,
id. 6, 1282:mors,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:casus,
id. 10, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 73:tristia,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 12:silentium,
Quint. 12, 5, 3: miles, hastily collected (opp. vetus expertusque;syn. subitarius),
Tac. H. 4, 76; cf.:aqua mulsa subita ac recens (opp. inveterata),
Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110: imagines non subitae, not newly sprung up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:homo,
rash, Cic. Pis. Fragm. 5: clivi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258.—Esp., = subito (post-Aug.):non percussor ille subitus erumpet?
Quint. 6, 2, 31; so,manūs dux Trapezuntem subitus irrupit,
Tac. H. 3, 47:subitum inopinatumque venisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3:evadere,
Flor. 4, 2, 59.—As subst.: sŭbĭtum, i. n., a sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden occurrence, etc.:b.Lesbonicum foras evocate: ita subitum'st, propere eum conventum volo,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51; cf.:subitum est ei remigrare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 2:si tibi subiti nihil est,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36:in subito,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143.—In plur.:ut subitis ex tempore occurrant,
Quint. 10, 7, 30; cf.:etiam fortes viros subitis terreri,
Tac. A. 15, 59:quamvis non deficeretur ad subita extemporali facultate,
Suet. Aug. 84:si repentina ac subita dominantur,
Sen. Ep. 16, 6: sive meditata sive subita proferret, whether he spoke after deliberation or off-hand, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—With gen.:ad subita rerum,
Liv. 9, 43:ad subita belli,
id. 6, 32; 25, 15, 20; Flor. 1, 1, 11.—Adverb., suddenly, unexpectedly:per subitum erumpit clamor,
Sil. 10, 505; so,per subitum,
id. 7, 594; 8, 628; 12, 654; 14, 330; 15, 145;15, 404: in subitum,
id. 7, 527: ad subitum, Cassiod. Var. praef. med. —Hence, adv.: sŭbĭtō, suddenly, unexpectedly (freq. and class.; cf.: repente, extemplo, ilico): ut subito, ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 4:nova res subito mihi haec objecta est,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 7:ita abripuit repente sese subito,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 21:subito tanta te impendent mala,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2:cum tot bella subito atque improviso nascantur,
Cic. Font. 19, 42:ex oculis subito fugit,
Verg. G. 4, 499:cum subito ecce,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 30:ut subito nostras Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137; Curt. 9, 9, 19:subito deficere,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:tantus subito timor omnem exercitum occupavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:subito opprimi,
Liv. 41, 3:si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 et. saep.:subito dicere,
without preparation, extempore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:quod vox et gestus subito sumi non potest,
id. ib. 1, 59, 252:neque potest quisquam nostrum subito fingi,
id. Sull. 25, 69:aliquid subito ex tempore conjectura explicare,
id. Div. 1, 33, 72; so,dicere,
Quint. 10, 3, 30; 11, 3, 12:inventa (opp. domo allata),
id. 4, 5, 4:cum subito evaserunt,
Col. 9, 9, 3:tam subito copias contrahere non potuit,
so quickly, Nep. Dat. 7, 3. -
10 klein
I Adj.1. small (auch kleingewachsen); bes. attr. und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small; ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man; sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us; als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl); er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember; von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc. a child; kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired; da wurde er ganz klein fig. that cut him down to size; (er schwieg dann) that shut him up; könnt ihr euch klein machen? fig. can you make yourselves thin ( oder squeeze up a bit) ?2. (unbedeutend) small ( auch Stimme); Fehler, Vergehen etc.: little, minor; kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part; kleiner Bauer / Geschäftsmann small farmer / businessman; seine kleinen Intrigen / Launen his little intrigues / moods; es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start; der kleine Mann the man in the street; kleine Leute ordinary people; aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background; und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc.: short, brief8. in Wendungen: umg.: es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change; klein, aber fein good things come in small packages; klein, aber oho! umg. a mighty midget, Person: auch a pocket dynamo; Geschäft 6, ÜbelII Adv.1. small; klein gedruckt in small print; siehe auch Kleingedruckte; klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned; klein gehackt finely chopped; klein hacken chop (up) fine; klein machen (Holz) chop up; (Geldschein) change; klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc.) cut up into small pieces; ( auf) klein drehen / stellen (Herd etc.) turn down, put on low; den Benzinverbrauch klein halten keep fuel consumption low, keep down fuel consumption2. fig.: klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings; klein beigeben give in; klein denken be small-minded; Höflichkeit etc. wird bei ihr klein geschrieben politeness etc. is not one of her priorities; klein machen Kinderspr. do number one* * *short; little; small; exiguous; slight; faint; petit; runty; wee; diminutive; tiny; petty* * *[klain]1. adj1) little, small; Finger little; Format, Gehalt, Rente, Zahl, (Hand)schrift, Buchstabe small; (MUS ) Terz minorder Kleine Bär or Wagen — the Little Bear, Ursa Minor
x ist kléíner als 10 (Math) — x is less than ten
haben Sie es nicht kléíner? — don't you have anything smaller?
ein kléín bisschen or wenig — a little (bit)
ein kléín bisschen or wenig Salat — a little (bit of) salad
kléínes Geld — small change
du kléíner Teufel! — you little devil!
ein süßes kléínes Püppchen — a sweet little thing
hallo, kléíner Mann! — hello, little man
ein schönes kléínes Auto — a nice little car
mit seiner kléínen Frau — with his little wife
ich wusste nicht, dass seine Frau so kléín ist — I didn't know his wife was so small or little
eine kléíne, hübsche Wohnung — a small, pretty flat (Brit) or apartment
eine hübsche kléíne Wohnung — a nice little flat (Brit) or apartment
mein kléíner Bruder — my little brother
er ist kléíner als sein Bruder — he's smaller than his brother
kléín für sein Alter — small or little for his age
macht euch ein bisschen kléíner! — squeeze up closer
kléín aber oho (inf) — small but impressive
ganz kléín (und hässlich) werden (inf) — to look humiliated or deflated
im Kleinen — in miniature
kléíne Kinder kléíne Sorgen, große Kinder große Sorgen (prov) —
um ein Kleines zu... (geh) — a little or a trifle too...
See:kléínen Augenblick, bitte! — just one moment, please
einen Kopf kléíner als jd sein — to be a head shorter than sb
3) (= geringfügig) little, small, slight; Betrag, Summe little, smallbeim kléínsten Schreck — at the slightest or smallest shock
das kléínere Übel — the lesser evil
ein paar kléínere Fehler — a few minor mistakes
eine kléínere Unpässlichkeit — a minor ailment
er ist ein kléíner Geist — he is small-minded
der kléíne Mann — the ordinary citizen, the man in the street
ein kléíner Ganove — a small-time or petty crook
die Kleinen fängt man or werden gehängt, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) — it's always the big fish that get away
sein Vater war (ein) kléíner Beamter — his father was a minor civil servant
See:→ Fisch5) (= armselig) Verhältnisse humble, lowly, modest6) Prüfung intermediate2. adv1) (= in kleiner Schrift) smaller schreibt sehr kléín — he writes very small, his writing is very small
ein Wort kléín drucken — to print a word without a capital
kléín gedruckt — in small print
kléín gemustert — small-patterned
kléín kariert (Stoff) — finely checked or chequered (Brit) or checkered (US)
See:2)etw kléíner stellen or drehen — to turn sth down
3)kléín anfangen — to start off in a small waykléín beigeben (inf) — to give in
kléín geraten sein (Gegenstand) — to have come out a little (too) small; (Mensch) to be a bit small
kléín gewachsen — short, small; (Baum) small
* * *1) (small in size: He is only a little boy; when she was little (= a child).) little2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) short3) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) small4) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) small5) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) small* * *[klain]I. adjsie fährt ein \kleines Auto she drives a small [or little] carsie hat ein schnuckeliges \kleines Auto she's got a nice little carer ist ein \kleiner Schlingel he's a little rascalim \kleinen Format in a small format▪ \klein geschnitten finely choppedetw \klein hacken to chop up sth sep\klein gehackte Zwiebeln finely chopped onionsim K\kleinen on a small scalebis ins K\kleinste [right] down to the smallest detail, in minute detaileinen Kopf \kleiner sein als jd to be a head shorter than sbder \kleine Peter/die \kleine Anna little Peter/Anna[jdm] etw \klein schneiden to cut up sth sep [into small pieces] [for sb]; s.a. Bier, Buchstabe, Finger, Terz, Zeh2. (Kleidung) smallhaben Sie das gleiche Modell auch in \kleiner? do you have the same style but in a size smaller?▪ jdm zu \klein sein to be too small for sbetw \kleiner machen to make sth smaller, to take in [or up] sth sepsein \kleiner Bruder his little [or younger] brothervon \klein auf from childhood [or an early age4. (kurz) shortein \kleiner Vorsprung a short [or small] start5. (kurz dauernd) shorteine \kleine Pause machen to have a short [or little] breakein \klein[es] bisschen [o \klein wenig] a little bit7. (geringer Betrag) smallein \kleines Gehalt a small [or low] salary8. (Wechselgeld) smallhaben Sie es nicht \kleiner? haven't you got anything smaller?9. (geringfügig) smalldie \kleinste Bewegung the slightest movementein \kleiner Fehler/Verstoß a minor mistake/violationeine \kleine Übelkeit a slight feeling of nauseaer fing als \kleiner Portier in dem Hotel an his first job in the hotel was as a lowly porterein \kleiner Bauer a small farmerein \kleiner Ganove a petty [or small-time] crookdie \kleinen Leute ordinary peopleaus \kleinen Verhältnissen stammen to come from a humble background11. (erniedrigt) small12. (weniger intensiv) low13. (in kleiner Schrift)etw \klein schreiben to write sth in small letters14. MATH\kleinste Fehlerquadrate least error squares\kleinster gemeinsamer Nenner lowest common denominator\kleinstes gemeinsames Vielfaches lowest common multiple15.▶ im K\kleinen wie im Großen in little things as well as in big ones▶ die K\kleinen [o \kleinen Gauner] hängt man, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) the small fry get caught, while the big fish get away▶ \klein, aber oho (fam) small but eminently capable [or he/she packs a powerful punch]; s.a. Fakultas, LatinumII. adv▶ \klein anfangen (fam: seine Karriere ganz unten beginnen) to start at the bottom; (mit ganz wenig beginnen) to start off in a small way▶ \klein beigeben to give in [quietly]* * *1.das Kleid ist mir zu klein — the dress is too small for me
ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]
etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]
Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]
etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something
auf kleinstem Raum — in the minimum of space
sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]
er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]
im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale
klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it
klein, aber fein — little, but very nice
2) (jung) little <brother, sister>als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little
von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III
3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change
einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note
kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?
haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?
5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small < party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor < event, error>das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils
ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit
bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail
der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street
die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street
klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way
7)ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued
8)2.ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower
klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.
klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check
klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one
klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.
* * *A. adj1. small (auch klein gewachsen); besonders attr und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small;ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man;sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us;als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl);er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember;von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc a child;kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired;kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part;kleiner Bauer/Geschäftsmann small farmer/businessman;seine kleinen Intrigen/Launen his little intrigues/moods;es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start;der kleine Mann the man in the street;kleine Leute ordinary people;aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background;und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him3. (jünger) little, younger;mein kleiner Bruder my little ( oder younger) brother4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc: short, brief5. (gering) small;auf kleiner Flamme kochen cook on a low flame6.im Kleinen on a small scale, engS. in miniature;bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail7. MUS:es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change;klein, aber fein good things come in small packages;B. adv1. small;klein gedruckt in small print;klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned;klein gehackt finely chopped;klein gewachsen small, short;klein hacken chop (up) fine;klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc) cut up into small pieces;2. fig:klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings;klein beigeben give in;klein machen kinderspr do number one* * *1.1) little; small <format, letter>; little <finger, toe>; small, short < steps>ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]
etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]
Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]
etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something
sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]
er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]
im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale
klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it
klein, aber fein — little, but very nice
2) (jung) little <brother, sister>als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little
von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III
3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change
einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note
kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?
haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?
5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small <party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor <event, error>das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils
ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit
bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail
der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street
die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street
klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way
7)ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued
8)2.ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower
klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.
klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check
klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one
klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.
* * *adj.little adj.lower adj.petite adj.petty adj.short adj.slight adj.small adj.small-sized adj.smallish adj.wee adj. -
11 HÖFUNDR
(-ar, -ar), m.1) author, originator;2) judge (rare).* * *m., gen. ar; the masc. inflex. - undr reminds one of the Gothic (Gramm. p. xxxii. B. V); in old writers the word is found only four times, always in the sense of a judge, and referring chiefly to Gothland in Sweden; Höfundr (a mythol. pr. name) var manna vitrastr, ok svá réttdæmr, at hann hallaði aldri réttum dómi, … ok af hans nafni skyldi sá höfundr heita í hverju ríki er mál manna dæmdi, Fas. (Hervar. S.) i. 523, cp. 513: as also in Hrólfs S. Kraka (referring to Gothland), höfundr einn var þar til settr at skora þetta mál með sannindum, settusk margir í þetta sæti, ok kallaði höfundr öngum sæma, Þórir gengr seinastr ok sezk hann þegar í stólinn; höfundr mælti, þér er sætið hæfiligast, ok muntu dæmdr til þessarar stjórnar, Fas. i. 58: sigr-höfundr, the judge of victory, the Lord of battle, a name given to Odin by Egil, Stor. 21: lastly in Thorodd, skáld eru höfundar allrar rýnni eða máls-greina, sem smiðir málmgripa (?), eðr lögmenn laga, the poets are judges in all matters of grammar and syntax, as smiths in workmanship, and lawyers in law, Skálda (Thorodd) 164; this passage as well as the preceding is erroneously rendered in the earlier translations, as also in Lex. Poët.II. an author, originator; the revival of this ancient word, in quite a different sense, is curious; it does not occur in any of the earliest glossaries of the 17th century nor in the Bible nor in Vídalín, but, as it seems for the first time, in the Lexidion Islandico-Latinum, published at Copenhagen A. D. 1734, as a rendering of the Latin auctor, and was probably inserted by some learned philologer (Jon Ólafsson?) from the passage in Skálda, by a mistake.2. by the end of the century it came to be used = a writer, and is now freq. in that sense, either rit-höfundr or singly; but still in 1781, in the preface to Fél. of that year, ritsmiðr ( writ-smith) and höfundr are both used, shewing that the latter was not yet settled, though at present the use of this word is quite fixed. -
12 ambiō
ambiō (imperf. ambibat, O., L., Ta.), īvī and iī, ītus, īre [ambi + eo], to go round, go about: terram lunae cursus: Siculae fundamina terrae, O.—To surround, encircle, encompass: ambitae litora terrae, O.: Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H.: moenia, Quae flammis ambit amnis, V.: vallum armis, Ta. —Fig., to canvass for votes: singulos ex senatu, S.: ambiuntur, rogantur cives.—To secure by canvassing, win by solicitation, entreat, solicit, court: senis amicos, T.: connubiis Latinum, V.: te prece, H.: nuptiis ambiri, to be sought in marriage, Ta.* * *ambire, ambivi, ambitus Vgo round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace -
13 barbitos
barbitos ī, m a lyre, lute: dic Latinum, Barbite, Carmen, H.* * *lyre (properly of a lower pitch); lute (Ecc) -
14 cōnūbium
cōnūbium (not connū-), n [com-+nubo], marriage, wedlock (as a civil institution; cf. coniugium, the personal union), C.: per conubia Gaetulos secum miscuere, S.: natae, V.: nostra, with me, O.: Pyrrhin' conubia servas? V.: conubiis ambire Latinum, i. e. for his daughter's hand, V. — The right of intermarriage: conubia plebei cum patribus sancire: patrum et plebis, L.— Sexual union, O.* * *marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage (usu. pl.); intermarriage between two groups of people/instance of it; right to intermarry; married partner/spouse, husband/wife; sexual union; ingrafting (plants) -
15 con-vertō (-vortō)
con-vertō (-vortō) tī, sus, ere.— Trans, to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct: in infimo orbe luna convertitur: vox Herculem convertit, L.: ter se, O.: vias, V.: caeli conversa per auras, wheeled, V.: conversae acies nituntur, face to face, V.: conversis in eam partem navibus, Cs.: haec (sica) conversa est in me: conversā cuspide montem Impulit, pointed the spear and struck, V.: se in Phrygiam, N.: ad hunc se, Cs.: colla ad freta, O.: legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, withdraw... to reinforce, Cs.: tigna contra vim fluminis, Cs.: aspectum quo vellent.—Of an army, to wheel, turn, change the direction of: conversa signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, Cs.: signa ad hostem converti, to face the enemy, Cs.: sese, to retreat, Cs.: conversis signis redire, L.: itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs.: acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs.: convorso equo, S.— Intrans, to return, turn away: ad pedites, S.: in regnum suum, S.: ad uxorem Silviam, Ta. — Fig., trans, to turn, direct, throw back: risum in iudicem: haec ad suos quaestūs: animum ad curam, L.: se ad timorem: subitam convertor in iram, O.: animos: aculeum testimoni sui: omen in ipsum, V.: se ad eos, to their support, N.: omnium ora in me convorsa esse, S.— To attract, fix, rivet, draw: volgi ora, H.: animos, L.—To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, pervert: se ex homine in beluam: tellus Induit conversa figuras, O.: rem p., to bring into disorder: animum avaritiā, S.: civitatis lingua convorsa conubio Numidarum, S.: castra castris, to change continually, Cs.: conversa numina, alienated, V.: casūs conversi, which undergo a change of form: ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T.: ludi ad funus civitatis conversi: id ad salutem, N.: Deum in hominem, T.: in classem nymphas, V.: praemia in pestem, S.: amicitiae se in graves inimicitias. —To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in Latinum.— Intrans, to change, turn, be changed, go over, C.: imperium in superbiam, S.: ad aliquem, to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta. -
16 Graecus
Graecus adj., Γραικόσ, of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian: res: litterae: lingua: testis: more bibere, i. e. to drink healths.—As subst m.: Graecus apud Graecos: ignobilis, L.—As subst n., sing., the Greek language: librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere.— Plur, Greek writings: Graeca leguntur.* * *Igraeca, graecum ADJIIGreek; the Greeks (pl.) -
17 in-dīcō
in-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere, to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint: concilium in diem certam, Cs.: forum, V.: ieiunia, H.: dies indicta pugnae, L.: funus ut indicatur, that invitations be issued: divōm templis honorem, a thanksgiving, V.: dis bellum indictum: Aeneadis bella, V.: in diem certam ut ad lucum conveniant, L.: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent, are their own enemies.—Of an assembly or march, to summon, convoke, order: Galliae concilium Bibracte indicitur, Cs.: exercitus omnis Aquiloniam est indictus, L. —To impose, enjoin, inflict: tributo populo indicto, L.: pondus argenti alcui, Ta.: iter ad regem Latinum primis iuvenum, V. -
18 socius
socius ī, m ( gen plur. sociūm, L., V.), a fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate: belli particeps et socius: regni: neminem habeo culpae socium: gloriosi laboris: Hunc cape consiliis socium, V.: socium esse in negotiis, T.: Cum sociis operum, H.: amissā sociorum parte, O.: generis socii, i. e. relatives, O.: tori, i. e. consort, O.—In business, an associate, copartner, partner: socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est: utilitas sociorum per te defensa, of the members of the company: furti et pro socio damnatus, for defrauding a partner.—In public life, an ally, confederate, friend: Boios socios sibi asciscunt, Cs.: socii atque amici populi R.: omnes, socii atque hostes, S.—In phrases with Latini or nomen Latinum, to denote the whole body of Italian confederates of Rome: socii et Latini, i. e. the Italian allies in and beyond Latium: ab sociis et nomine Latino auxilia accersere, S.: socii ac nominis Latini, L.: socii Latini nominis, the Latin allies, L.* * *associate, companion; ally -
19 ūltrā
ūltrā adv. (for comp. and sup. see ūlterius, ūltimum), on the other side: Dextera nec citra mota nec ultra, neither on this side nor on that, O. —Of time or degree, beyond, farther, over, more, besides, in addition: estne aliquid ultra, quo crudelitas progredi possit? any greater extreme: quia ultra nihil habemus: nec ultra bellum Latinum dilatum, longer, L.: ultra enim quo progrediar, quam ut veri similia videam, non habeo.* * *Ibeyond, on the other side, on that side; more than, besidesIIulterius, ultimum ADVbeyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides -
20 valeō
valeō uī, itūrus, ēre [VAL-], to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able: versate diu Quid valeant umeri, how strong, etc., H.: velocitate ad cursum, viribus ad luctandum: Mustela cum Mures non valeret adsequi, Ph.: valet ima summis Mutare deus, H.—To be in health, be sound, be well, be hale: quom valemus, T.: minus valere... melius valere: corpore: mente, O.: pedibus, N. —As a greeting, imper, farewell, adieu, good-bye: vos valete et plaudite, T.: vive valeque, H.: Et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla, V.: vale (ending a letter): Supremumque vale... dixit, O. —In phrases beginning letters: si vales bene ego valeo (written S. v. b. e. v.): si valetis bene ego equidem valeo (written S. v. v. b. e. e. q. v.): cura ut valeas, take care of your health: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas.—In expressions of dismissal: post e<*>am <*>si valere, cum, etc., i. e. politely dismissed: Immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illā, off with him, T.: si talis est deus, valeat, good-bye to him: valeat res ludicra, si, etc., farewell to the stage, H.: valeant, Qui, etc., away with those, etc., T.—With dico (less correctly valedico), to bid farewell, say adieu, take leave: Vix illud potui dicere triste vale, O.: Saepe vale dicto, O.—To have power, be valid, be effective, have influence, avail, prevail, be strong, succeed: valebunt semper arma: in more maiorum, qui tum ut lex valebat: valuit auctoritas: (eius) valet opinio tarditatis, is established: ius gentium valuit, L.: Et vestrae valuere preces, O.: Neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam, T.: ignari quid virtus valeret: aut gratiā aut misericordiā, Cs.: dicendo, N.: pedum cursu, V.: parum valent (Graeci) verbo, i. e. have no precise word: plurimum ingenio: multum Caesar equitatu valebat, Cs.: in populari genere dicendi: nihil putas valere in iudiciis coniecturam: in Fabiā (tribu), H.—With expressions of effect or result, to be strong enough, be adequate, be capable, be able, have force, be effectual, avail, be applicable, extend: quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnīs valet: num etiam in deos inmortales legem valuisse? L.: hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur, the effect of this was, etc., N.: Ne scis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum? H.: astrorum adfectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res; ad omnīs certe non valebit: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne, etc., L.: ad subeundum periculum multum fortuna valuit, Cs.: ad populum dicendo: maxume apud te, T.: non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer: apud magnam partem senatūs gratiā, L.: utrum apud eos pudor an timor valeret, Cs.: praemia, quae apud me minimum valent: hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?: verba Pro deplorato non valitura viro, O.: multitudine militum, Cs.: inter eos virtute, Cs.: nec continere suos ad direptione castrorum valuit, L.: Quam (urbem) neque valuerunt perdere Marsi, H.—To be of the value of, be worth: dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret, L.—To mean, signifyimport: quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat: quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videbantur.* * *valere, valui, valitus Vbe strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevailvale -- goodbye/farewell
См. также в других словарях:
Latinum — Dieser Artikel oder Absatz stellt die Situation nur in den deutschsprachigen Ländern (Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz) dar. Hilf mit, die Situation in anderen Ländern zu schildern. Das Latinum (von examen Latinum, „lateinische Prüfung“) ist… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Latinum — La|ti|num 〈n.; s; unz.〉 Schulprüfung in der latein. Sprache bzw. Ergänzungsprüfung für Studenten, die in der Schule kein Latein gelernt haben ● großes Latinum Latinum nach mindestens fünf Jahren Lateinunterricht in der Schule bzw. nach… … Universal-Lexikon
Latinum — La·ti̲·num das; s; nur Sg; (D) die Kenntnisse in Latein nach mehreren Jahren Gymnasium <das Latinum haben, nachholen> … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Latinum — La|ti|num 〈n.; Gen.: s; Pl.: unz.〉 Schulprüfung in der latein. Sprache bzw. Ergänzungsprüfung für Studenten, die in der Schule kein Latein gelernt haben; das Latinum machen [Etym.: lat., Neutr. zu latinus »lateinisch«] … Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch
Latinum — La|ti|num [la...] das; s gekürzt aus lat. examen Latinum »lateinische Prüfung« zu Latinus »lateinisch«, eigtl. »zur Landschaft Latium (um Rom) gehörend«>: a) an einer höheren Schule vermittelter Wissensstoff der lateinischen Sprache; b) durch… … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Latinum — La|ti|num, das; s (Prüfung im Lateinischen); das kleine, große Latinum … Die deutsche Rechtschreibung
Latinum — Schülerinnen und Schüler, die Lateinunterricht in einem bestimmten Umfang erhalten und die letzte Klasse mit der Note 4 oder besser abgeschlossen haben, haben das so genannte Latinum erworben. Es ist Voraussetzung für manche Studiengänge … Die wichtigsten Begriffe zum Thema Schule von A-Z
Großes Latinum — Das Latinum (von examen Latinum, „lateinische Prüfung“) ist ein Nachweis über lateinische Sprachkenntnisse. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Deutschland 1.1 Studienvoraussetzung Latinum 1.2 Beispiel für den Erwerb von Latein Abschlüssen 2 Schweiz … Deutsch Wikipedia
Kleines Latinum — Das Latinum (von examen Latinum, „lateinische Prüfung“) ist ein Nachweis über lateinische Sprachkenntnisse. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Deutschland 1.1 Studienvoraussetzung Latinum 1.2 Beispiel für den Erwerb von Latein Abschlüssen 2 Schweiz … Deutsch Wikipedia
Trifolium latinum — Systematik Ordnung: Schmetterlingsblütenartige (Fabales) Familie: Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae) Unterfamilie: Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum — Front page of the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum … Wikipedia