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1 laboro
(intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled. -
2 propinquo
(intrans) to come near, draw near, approach. -
3 adolēscō
adolēscō —, —, ere, inch. [adoleo], to burn, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.* * *Iadolescere, -, - V INTRANSburn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice)IIadolescere, adolevi, adultus V INTRANSgrow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increaseIIIadolescere, adolui, adultus V INTRANSgrow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase -
4 defervesco
Idefervescere, deferbui, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subsideIIdefervescere, defervi, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subsideIIIdefervescere, defervui, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside -
5 ἵσταμι
ἵστᾱμι (act. and trans. ἵσταντι, ἱστᾶσιν?: aor. 1. ἔστᾶσας, ἔστᾶσεν, στᾶσε, ἔστᾶσαν: aor. 2 intrans. ἔστᾶν, ἔστᾶ, στᾰν; στάντα, στάντες; στᾶμεν, στῆναι?: pf. ἕστᾰσαν; ἑστᾰότ: med. trans. ἱστᾰμεναι: med. and pass. intrans. ἵστᾰμαι, ἵστᾰται: fut. στσομαι: pass. aor. ἐστᾰθη, στᾰθεν; στᾰθείς.)1 trans., make to standa establish (a festival, simm.)Ὀλυμπιάδα δ' ἔστασεν Ἡρακλέης O. 2.3
καὶ πενταετηρίδ' ὅπως ἄρα ἔστασεν ἑορτὰν O. 10.58
ἢ Δωρίδ' ἀποικίαν οὕνεκεν ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Λακεδαιμονίων I. 7.13
οἵαν Βρομίου [τελε]τὰν καὶ παρὰ σκᾶ[πτ]ον Διὸς Οὐρανίδαι ἐν μεγάροις ἵσταντι Δ. 2.. ἱστᾶσιν ἄλγος ἐμφανές ( ἢ στάσιν v. l., edd. vulg.) fr. 210. pass.,λύτρον συμφορᾶς οἰκτρᾶς γλυκὺ Τλαπολέμῳ ἵσταται πομπὰ καὶ κρίσις O. 7.78
b stand, arrangeἔστασεν γὰρ ἅπαντα χορὸν ἐν τέρμασιν αὐτίκ' ἀγῶνος P. 9.114
ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσε κοσμήσαις P. 9.118
med., ἱστάμεναι χορὸν [ταχύ]ποδα παρθένοι arranging themselves in a chorus Pae. 2.99c make to stand τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς set on their feet, restored P. 3.53 met., ἔστασαν ὀρθὰν καρδίαν lifted up their hearts P. 3.96 ἀμπνοὰν δ' ἥρωες ἔστασαν took fresh life P. 4.1992 intrans.,a halt, come to a haltστάσομαι· οὔτοι ἅπασα κερδίωνφαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεἰ ἀτρεκές N. 5.16
ἵσταμαι δὴ ποσσὶ κούφοις, ἀμπνέων τε πρίν τι φάμεν (ἐπιλαμβάνεται ἑαυτοῦ ὁ Πίνδαρος. μεταφέρων ἀπὸ τῶν πεντάθλων φησίν. Σ.) N. 8.19 καὶ σκοπιαῖσιν [ἄκρ]αις ὀρέων ὕπερ ἔστα sc. Ἀπόλλων fr. 51a. 3. στῆναι μὲν οὐ θέμις (sc. δελφῖνι: στᾶμεν? Pindarice) ?fr. 358.b standδένδρεα θάμβαινε σταθείς O. 3.32
ἀμφὶΠύλον σταθεὶς ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν O. 9.31
ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος O. 9.71
σάμερον μὲν χρή σε παρ' ἀνδρὶ φίλῳ στᾶμεν P. 4.2
τάχα δ' εὐθὺς ἰὼν σφετέρας ἐστάθη γνώμας ἀταρβάκτοιο πειρώμενος P. 4.84
ἔσταν δ' ἐπ αὐλείαις θύραις ἀνδρὸς φιλοξείνου καλὰ μελπόμενος N. 1.19
ἔστα δὲ θάμβει δυσφόρῳ τερπνῷ τε μιχθείς N. 1.55
οὐκ ἀνδριαντοποιός εἰμ, ὥστ' ἐλινύσοντα ἐργάζεσθαι ἀγάλματ ἐπ αὐτᾶς βαθμίδος ἑσταότ N. 5.2
θέσσαντο πὰρ βωμὸν πατέρος Ἑλλανίου στάντες N. 5.11
τοὶ δ' ἔναντα στάθεν τύμβῳ σχεδὸν N. 10.66
τὸν μὲν ἐν ῥινῷ λέοντος στάντα κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37
ὁπότ' Ἀμφιτρύωνος ἐν θυρέτροις σταθεὶς ἄλοχον μετῆλθεν Ἡρακλείοις γοναῖς I. 7.7
ἀλλά οἱ παρά τε πυρὰν τάφον θ' Ἑλικώνιαι παρθένοι στάν I. 8.57
3 fragg. ἀλκαὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἀνδρῶν [ὕψιστον ἵστατ]αι (supp. Bury: γίνεται, ἔσσεται G-H.) Πα. 2. 3. ἱστάμεναι τελ[ Πα. 13a. 14 ]σαισταθεισαι[ Πα. 13c. 2. ]σταθεις ε[ Δ. 4a. 6.4 in tmesis. ὑπὸ κίονες ἕστασαν v.ὑφίσταμι Pae. 8.69
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6 ἀφίστημι
+ V 21-76-28-46-58=229 Gn 12,8; 14,4; 19,9; 30,36; 31,40A: to remove, draw away from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Dt 7,4; id. [τι ἀπό τινος] Jer 16,5; to send away [τι] 1 Kgs 21,24; to turn away [τι] Ps 65(66),20; to cause to fall [τινα] Sir 19,2; to cause to leave [τινα] Sir 47,24M: to depart [intrans.] Gn 12,8; to depart from [ἀπό τινος] Gn 31,49; id. (metaph.) Nm 12,10; id. (of disease) Lv 13,58; to stand back [intrans.] Gn 19,9; to keep far from, to abstain from [ἀπό τινος] Ex 23,7; to revolt [intrans.] Gn 14,4; to resign, to withdraw from [ἀπό τινος] Nm 8,25; to reject [τι ἀπό τινος] Nm 14,31ἀπέστησεν ὁδὸν τριῶν ἡμερῶν he set a distance of a three days’ journey Gn 30,36; ἀπέστησαν τὴν καρδίαν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ they changed the minds of the children of Israel Nm 32,9Cf. HELBING 1928, 179-181; LEE, J. 1983, 35-36; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
7 διαμένω
+ V 0-0-2-8-10=20 Jer 3,5; 39(32),14; Ps 5,6; 18(19),10; 60(61),8to continue [intrans.] Ps 5,6; to persevere [ἔν τινι] 3 Mc 3,11; to live on [intrans.] Ps 101(102),27; to endure [intrans.] Ps 18 (19),10; to abide with [μετά τινος] Sir 12,15*Ps 71(72),17 διαμενεῖ shall endure-יכון for MT ינין shall sprout forth?Cf. MARGOLIS, M. 1905=1972 61 -
8 θέλω
+ V 20-36-24-38-30=148 Gn 24,8; 37,35; 39,8; 48,19; Ex 2,7to be willing, to will [intrans.] Is 1,19; to please [intrans.] Ct 2,7; to be willing to, to will, to wish to [+inf.] Gn 24,8; to be pleased to [+inf.] JgsB 13,23; to will that [τινα +inf.] Dt 2,30; to will that [+ind. fut.] Ex 2,7; to delight in, to have or take pleasure in, to rejoice in [τι] Dt 21,14; to wish for [τινα] Ps 67(68),31;to delight in, to take or have pleasure in, to prefer [ἔν τινι] 1 Sm 18,22; to order [intrans.] Est 1,8οὐ γὰρ ἠθέλησαν τὸν νόμον κυρίου they rejected the law of the Lord Is 5,24; οὐκ ἠθέλησεν Εδωμ δοῦναι τῷ Ισραηλ παρελθεῖν διὰ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτοῦ Edom refused to let Israel pass through its borders Nm 20,21; (μὴ) θέλε [+inf.] do (not) Sir 6,35; θελήσεις εἰ μὴ ἐγεννήθης you will wish that you had not been born Sir 23,14Cf. HARL 1992a, 159; LEE, J. 1983, 144; LÓPEZ PEGO 2000, 309-331; WALTERS 1973, 141; →TWNT(→συνθέλω,,) -
9 HEITA
I)(heit; hét, hétum; heitinn), v.Grímni mik hétu, they called me G.;heitinn eptir e-m, called (named) after one;2) to call on one;heita e-n á brott, to call on one to be gone, bid one go (heitit mik héðan);heita á e-n, to exhort one (in battle);to invoke (heita á hinn heilaga Ólaf);heita á e-n til e-s, to invoke (appeal to) one for a thing (hann hét á Þór til fulltings);3) intrans., the pres. ‘heiti’ (not ‘heit’), to be hight, be called;Óðinn ek, nú heiti, now I am called Odin;Ólafr heiti ek, my name is O.;Úlfr hét maðr, there was a man, whose name was U.;bœr heitir á Bakka (at búrfelli), there is a farm called B.;heita (to be reckoned) frjáls maðr, hvers manns níðingr;4) with dat. to promise (heita e-m e-u);mantu, hverju þú hézt mér, do you remember what you promised me?heita e-m hörðu, to threaten one;Bárði var heitit meyjunni, the maid was promised to B.;5) refl., heitast, to vow, plight one’s faith (þeir hétust reka Hákon ór landi);heitast e-m, to vow one’s person to one (heitast hinum heilaga Ólafi konungi);(heitta, heittr), v.1) to heat (heita spjót í eldi);2) to brew (heita mungát, heita öl).f. brewing (cf. ölheita).* * *pres. heit, heitr, and in A. II. heiti, heitir (bisyllabic), in mod. usage heiti through all significations; pret. hét, hétu, 2nd pers. hézt; part. heitinn.A. [Ulf. haitan = καλειν; A. S. hâtan; Old Engl. hight, pret. hot; O. H. G. haizan; Germ. heissen; Swed. heta; Dan. hede]:I. trans. with acc. to call, give name to; hve þik hétu hjú? Fsm. 47; Urð hétu eina, Vsp. 20; Heiði hana hétu, 25; Grímni mik hétu, Gm. 49; hve þik heitir halr, Hkv. Hjörv. 14; Hnikar hétu mik, Skv. 2. 18; hétu Þræl, Rm. 8; hétu Erna (Ernu?), 36: the naming of infants was in the heathen age accompanied by a kind of baptism (ausa vatni), vide ausa, p. 35.2. metaph. to call on one; in the phrase, heita e-n á brott, to turn one out, call on one to be gone; þá er maðr á brott heitinn ef honum er eigi deildr matr at málum, Grág. i. 149; Vermundr hét hann á brott ok kvað hann eigi þar lengr vera skyldu, Sturl. ii. 230; so also, ef bóndi heitr griðmann sinn af vist foráttalaust, Grág. i. 157; eða heitið mik héðan, Ls. 7; ek var heitinn út ( turned out) fjórum sinnum, Sighvat:—with prep., heita á e-n, to call upon one (for help); hón hét á konur at skilja þá, Landn. 49: to exhort one (in battle), hét á Hólmrygi, Hkm. 2; Úlfr hét á oss, Hkr. iii. (in a verse); Gísli spratt upp skjótt ok heitr á menn sína, at skýli, Gísl. 22: to invoke one (a god, saint), hann trúði á Krist, en hét á Þór til sjófara ok harðræða, Landn. 206; hann heitr nú á fulltrúa sína Þorgerði ok Irpu, Fb. i. 213; ef ek heit á guð minn, Mar.; á Guð skal heita til góðra hluta, Sól. 4.3. part. pass. hight, called; sú gjöf var heitin gulli betri, Ad. 9; löskr mun hann æ heitinn, Am. 57, Fms. vi. 39 (in a verse); sá maðr mun eigi ílla heitinn ( will not get a bad report) í atferð sinni, Sks. 55 new Ed.β. heitinn, the late, of one dead; eptir Odd heitinn föður sinn, Dipl. iv. 13; Salgerðr h., the late S., Vm. 37: very freq. in mod. usage, hann Jón heitinn, hún Guðrún heitin, etc.II. absol. or intrans., in which case pres. bisyllabic heiti (not heit), to be hight, be called, as in Goth. the pass. of haitan; Andvari ek heiti, A. am í hight, Skv. 2. 2; Ólafr heiti ek, Fms. x. 226; ek heiti Ari, Íb. (fine); Jósu vatni, Jarl létu heita, Rm. 31; Óðinn ek nú heiti, Yggr ek áðan hét, Gm. 54; Gangráðr ek heiti, Vþm. 8; Ask veit ek standa, heitir Yggdrasill, Vsp. 19: esp. freq. in an hist. style in introducing a person for the first time, Mörðr hét maðr, hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, móðir hennar hét Þorgerðr, Rútr hét bróðir hans, Nj. 1, 2; þau áttu eptir dóttur er Þuríðr hét, hinn elzti son Bjarnar hét Grímkell, Ísl. ii. 4; Oddr hét maðr, son Önundar breiðskeggs, hann átti þá konu er Jórunn hét; annarr son þeirra hét Þóroddr en annarr Þorvaldr, Þuriðr hét dóttir Odds en önnur Jófriðr, 121, 122; Þorsteinn hét maðr, hann var Egilsson, en Ásgerðr hét móðir Þorsteins, 189; þau gátu son, ok var vatni ausinn ok hét Þórólfr, 146, etc.; and in endless instances answering to Engl. there was a man, and his name was ( he was hight) so and so. The ancients said, hve (or hversu) heitir þú, ‘how’ art thou named? Germ. wie heisst du? thus, hve þú heitir? hve þik kalla konir? answer, Atli ek heiti, and hve þú heitir, hála nágráðug? Hrímgerðr ek heiti, Hkv. Hjörv. 14–17; hve sú jörð heitir, hve sá himinn heitir, hversu máni heitir, hve sjá sól heitir, etc., Alm. 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, Vþm. 11, 13, 15, 17; the northern Icelanders still say, hvers’ (i. e. hversu) heitir maðrinn, sælir verið þér, hvörs’ heitir maðrinn? answer, Hrólfr heitir hann, Asgrímsson að norðan, Sig. Pétr. in Hrólfr (a play), p. 4: in mod. usage, hvat ( what) heitir þú? hvað heitir þú? Eg heiti Jón, Stef. Ól.: the same phrase occurs now and then in old writers, hvat heitir bær sjá? Ld. 234; hvat heitir hón? Helga heitir hón, Ísl. ii. 201 (Cod. Holm. hvart = hversu?): as also in the poem Fsm. (but only preserved in paper MSS.) 9, 11, 13, 19, 23, 31, 35, 37; but hve, 46, 47.β. of places, often with dat. and prep. of the place; á þeim bæ er á Brjámslæk heitir, Bs. i. 379; land pat er í Hvammi heitir, Gísl. 121; bær hans hét á Stokkum, Fb. iii. 324; á þeim bæ er at Hóli heitir, Hrafn. 5; ok því heitir þat síðan í Geitdal, 3; bær heitir á Bakka, á Meðalhúsum, at Búrfelli, á Auðúlfsstöðum, at Svínavatni, í Vestrhópi, í Sléttadal, Ísl. ii. 322–325.2. to be called, reckoned so and so; þá heitir hón sönn at sök, then she stands convicted, N. G. L. i. 351; þú skalt frá þessum degi frjáls maðr heita, Ld. 50; heit hvers manns níðingr ella, Nj. 176; heldr en h. kotkarl, eigi er þat nafn fyrir-lítanda, at heita húskarlar konungs, Sks. 270; sá er vill heitinn horskr, Hm. 61.3. reflex., hétomc, to name oneself or to be called; hétomc Grímnir, hétomc Gangleri, einu nafni hétomc aldregi, hétomc Þundr fyrir þat, Gm. 46, 48, 54.B. With dat., [cp. Goth. fauraga heitan; A. S. hâtan, pret. het; Germ. verheissen]:—to promise, with dat. both of the person and thing, or the thing in infin., or absol.; heita hörðu, to threaten, Am. 78; h. góðu, Sól.; h. bölvi, Hdl. 49; afarkostum, Fms. i. 75; hann heitr þeim þar í mót fornum lögum, Ó. H. 35; engu heit ek um þat, 167; mantú nokkut hverju þú hézt mér í fyrra, Anal. 190; at lítið mark sé at, hverju þú heitr, Fms. vii. 120; fyrir þau hin fögru fyrirheit er þú hézt þeim manni, er bana-maðr hans yrði—þat skal ek efna sem ek hét þar um, i. 217; kom Þorsteinn þar, sem hann hafði heitið, as he had promised, 72; þú munt göra okkr slíka sæmd sem þú hefir heitið, Nj. 5; Njáll hét at fara, 49.II. to make a vow, the vow in dat., the god or person invoked with prep. and acc. (h. á e-n), cp. A. above; þat sýndisk mönnum ráð á samkomunni, at h. til verðr-bata, en um þat urðu menn varla ásáttir hverju heita skyldi, vill Ljótr því láta h. at gefa til hofs, en bera út börn en drepa gamal-menni, Rd. 248; þá heitr Ingimundr prestr at bóka-kista hans skyldi á land koma ok bækr, Bs. i. 424; ok skyldu menn taka at heita, þeir hétu at gefa …, 483; hét Haraldr því til sigrs sér, at hann skyldi taka skírn, Fms. i. 107; eptir þat hét hón miklum fégjöfum á hinn helga Jón biskup, Bs. i. 201 and passim, esp. in the Miracle-books.III. reflex. and pass. to plight oneself, be betrothed; þá sá hón þat at ráði ok með henni vinir hennar at heitask Þórólfi, Eg. 36; þeim hétumk þá þjóðkonungi, Skv. 3. 36: to betroth, varkat ek heima þá er (hón) þér heitin var, when she (the bride) was given to thee, Alm. 4; kom svá, at Bárði var heitið meyjunni, that the maid was betrothed to B., Eg. 26.2. to vow, plight one’s faith; þeir hétusk reka Hákon ór landi, Jd.: to vow one’s person to one, at hann heitisk hinum heilaga Ólafi konungi, Hkr. iii. 288: to bind oneself, þá menn er honum höfðu heitisk til föruneytis, Fms. vii. 204. -
10 SETJA
(set, setta, settr), v.1) to seat, set, place, put (hann setti sveininn í kné konungi; hón var í haug sett);setja e-n inn, to put in prison;setja inn fénað, svín, hross, to pen up, take in;setja dóm, to set a court;setja tjöld, herbúðir, to set up tents;setja grundvöll til kirkju, to lay the foundation of;setja borð, to set up tables;setja e-m gisla, to give one hostages;2) to drive (hann setti øxina í höfuð honum);3) to make, establish (setja lög, frið, grið);setja ráð, ráðagørð, to set on foot (contrive) a plan, plot (báðu þeir hann setja aðra ráðagørð);setja e-m torg, markað, to set up a market;4) to order, prescribe (setja e-m skript);setja e-m dag, stefnu, to fix a day for one to appear;5) with dat., setja e-u, to settle (setja máli);6) to appoint (hann setti Guthorm son sinn til landvarnar);7) to allay (sá dauði mun setja mína sút);8) setja e-t e-u or með e-u, to set, inlay (hann lét gøra gullkaleik ok setja gimsteinum);to embroider (seglit var sett með fögrum skriptum);9) intrans., to set off (hann lagði halann á bak sér ok setti í burtu);setja undan, to escape;10) impers. it settles;þegar er niðt setti moldrykit (acc.), when the dust settled;jarl (acc.) setti svá rauðan sem blóð (dreyrrauðan), the earl turned red as blood;þá setti at honum hósta, a fit of coughing seized him;þá setr at henni grát mikinn, she bursts into tears;11) with preps. and advs.:setja e-n af kirkju, to put out of the church, excommunicate;setja e-n af ríki, to depose one;setja e-n af lífi, af sinni eign, to deprive one of life, of one’s property;setja e-n aptr, hold one back, check (hann setti þá harðliga aptr, er á Þráin leituðu);setja at e-m, to attack;setja e-t á skrá, to enter, set in a scroll;setja á sik hjálm, to put on a helmet;setja á, to push (H. bað Ketil ganga fyrir skut ok setja á);setja e-n eptir, to leave one behind;setja fram skip, to launch a ship;setja e-t fyrir, to prescribe (eptir fyrir-settri skipan);setja þvert nei fyrir, to deny flatly (Þyri setti þvert nei fyrir, at hón myndi giptast gömlum konungi);setja e-n í fjötur, bönd, to put in fetters;hann hafði sett spjót í völlinn hjá sér, he had stuck his spear in the ground beside him;setja e-n niðr, to make one sit down, put one down (H. þreif til hans ok setti hann niðr hjá sér);setja niðr lík, to lay a corpse in earth, bury it;setja niðr mál, deilu, vandræði, to settle it;setja e-t saman, to put together, set up (setja bú saman);to compose, write (eptir bókum þeim, er Snorri setti saman);setja e-n til bókar, to set one to learn;setja e-n til ríkis, to put one on the throne;setja upp, to raise, erect, put up (setja upp skurðgoð);setja upp segl, to hoist sail;setja upp boga, to bend a bow;setja skip upp, to draw a ship up, ashore;setja skip út, to launch, = setja skip fram;setja e-t við e-u, to set against (þat þótti höfðingjum ofrausn ok settu mjök hug sinn við);to bet (ek set við hundrað marka silfrs, at hann ríðr mik eigi af baki);setja e-n yfir e-t, to put one over, at the head of (H. konungr setti Eystein jarl yfir Vestfold);12) refl., setjast.* * *set, setti, sett; a causal to sitja, q. v.; [Ulf. satjan, ga-satjan, = τιθέναι, φυτεύειν; Engl. to set; Dan. sætte; Swed. sätta.]A. To seat, set, place, put; hann setti sveininn í kné konungi, Fms. i. 16; hón var í haug sett, Ld. 20; bar hann inn ok setti hann í sæti, Nj. 179; hann setti hann í næsta sér, 46; setti hann í hásæti hjá sér, 282; setja höfuðit aptr á bolinn, Fms. x. 213; setja á sik hjálm, Nj. 42, 144; var settr undir hann stóll, 269; s. forsæti með endi-löngum bekkjum, 220; setja inn, to put in; s. inn fénað, svín, hross, to pen them, take them in, Gþl. 386, Grág. i. 436: to put in prison, Fms, x. 49; s. í fjötra, bönd, to ‘set in the stocks,’ put in fetters, ii. 173, x. 301; hann hafði sett spjótið ( stuck it) í völlinn hjá sér, Nj. 58; s. hest fyrir sleða, Landn. 94; s. e-n til bókar, to set one to book, set one to learn, Fms. vii. 199, viii. 9; s. til ríkis, to set one to reign, Eg. 366; hann setti sonu sína hina ellri til lands, Orkn. 4 old Ed.; s. á skrá, to enter, set in a scroll, Stj.; setja inn, to insert, Bs. i. 280:—þar var fimmtar-dómr settr, Nj. 241; þar er dómrinn var settr, Eg. 340; setja tjöld, to set up tents, Fms. xi. 85; s. herbúðir, id.; s. gamma sinn annan veg brekkunnar, 38, 79; s. grundvöll til kirkju, to lay the foundation of, 33; s. e-m borð, Nj. 220; setja e-m gísla, to give hostages, Fms. xi. 392.2. special usages, to drive; hann setti öxina í höfuð honum, Nj. 53; þau setja þegar af þeim nýrun, they bite them clean off, Stj. 94.3. intrans. to set off; hann lagði halann á bak sér ok setti í burtu, Fb. i. 565; enn úhreini andi greip grís, ok setti braut síðan, Greg. 56: s. undan, to escape, Nj. 136, Fms. ii. 325; s. undan e-m, s. undan á-gangi e-s, to make one’s escape, Al. 99, Fms, vi. 379.4. with prepp.; setja af, to depose, see above:—s. e-n aptr, to repel, hold back, check, Hkr. i. 20, Fms. xi. 81, Nj. 123, Stj. 21:—setja at, to set against, attack; mun ek s. at hinni rauðu töflunni, of a move in chess, Fas. ii. 67:—setja á, to put up; s. á langar tölur, Sturl. i. 105; s. e-t á sig, to mark, notice; svá var á sett, at Böðvarr, 32: setja á vetr, of livestock in the autumn = Germ. anbinden:—s. eptir, to leave behind, Eg. 368, Fms. ix. 43:—setja e-ð fyrir sig, to set a thing before one, i. e. be sad and depressed on account of it:—setja fram, to put forward, produce, Mar. (fram-setja): setja fyrir, to set before, as a thing ordered; eptir fyrir settri skipan, Sks. 37; setja nei fyrir e-t, to deny, refuse, Fms. ii. 131, ix. 242; setja e-m e-t fyrir, to set as a task to one; hann (the teacher) setti mér þetta fyrir:—setja niðr, to set down, quash; þeir settu Þorgeir niðr á Ánabrekku, put him there, Eg. 237; cp. niðr-setningr, in mod. usage s. niðr ómaga, to distribute the paupers among the households in a parish: s. niðr lík, to lay a corpse in earth, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110; s. upp óp, gnegg, Hrafn. 7: metaph. to stop, Fms. ix. 355, 452, xi. 260, Hkr. ii. 136, Eg 729: to dispose, s. niðr eptir reglu, Fms. xi. 428:—s. saman, to put together; s. bú saman, iii. 29, Ld. 10, s. saman kvið, kviðburð, Grág., Nj.: to compose, K. Á. 220, Fms. vii. 242; eptir bókum þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; bók þessi heitir Edda, hana hefir saman setta Snori Sturluson, Edda ii. 250; hér er lukt þeim hlut bókar er Ólafr Þórðarson hefir saman sett, 427:—s. fram skip, to launch a ship, Eg. 160, Fms. ix. 478: s. út skip, to launch, 480, Gþl. 371:—s. upp skip, to draw her up ashore (as used to be done for the winter months), Hkr. i. 152, Fms. i. 62, ix. 478, Nj. 281, Eg. 180, Gþl. 371 (upp-sátr); þar fellr á er heitir Gufu-á, í hann setti Ketill upp skip sitt ( laid her up in the river), Eg. 592; (in mod. usage setja (absol.) is to launch a boat); s. upp, to put up, erect, raise, Eg. 492, Fms. vii. 265., Ó. H. 170; s. upp segl, to hoist sail, 165, Fms. ix. 10; s. upp boga, Fas. ii. 543; hann lét s. upp skurðgoð, Ver. 41: s. út, to set out for sale, Bs. i. 636:—5. við, to let, Bær. 6.II. metaph. usages, to make, establish; setja lög, lands-rétt (laga-setning), Kristinn-rétt setti hann við ráð Grímkels biskups, Ó. H. 44; lög þau er Hákon Aðalsteins-fóstri hafði sett í Þrándheimi, id.: svá settu þeir Ketill biskup ok Þorlákr biskup Kristinna laga þátt, K. Þ. K.; hann setti þat í lögum, at …, Ó. H. 4; hann setti Gulaþings-lög með ráði Þorieifs spaka, hann setti ok Frostaþings-lög með ráði Sigurðar jarls, … enn Heiðsefis-lög hafði fyrst sett Hálfdán Svarti, Fms. i. 23; á því þingi (in Nicea) var settr allr Kristinn-dómr, 625. 48; máldagi vel ok skynsamliga settr ok skipaðr, Dipl, i. 5; svá skulu hreppar settir, at hverr bóndi skal sitja it næsta öðrum, Grág. i. 443; setja frið um heim allan, setja frið millum landa, Rb. 412, Eg. 282; settum friði, Grág. ii. 167; s. grið, to make a truce, Nj. 248 (griða-setning); Julius setti misseris-tal, Rb. 412; setja á stofn, to start, begin, Fms. ii. 35: with dat. to settle, settu þeir þessu, Fms. ix. 452; s. þeim málum er konungar áttu um at dæma, Ld. 28; þeir (búar) áttu eigi at s. málinu, Nj. 87:—to appoint, hann setti Guthorm son sinn til landvarnar, Ó. H. 4, Fms. i. 24, 29, Eg. 272, 537, Nj. 129, Hom. 51, Dipl. v. 8; ef hann leysir þat svá af höndum sem hann er til settr, Grág. i. 497:—af-setja, to depose; setja e-n af kirkju, to put out of the church, excommunicate, Sturl. iii. 167; af setja e-n konungdómi, Stj.; s. e-n af ríki, af lífi, Hkr. i. 170; hann hefir af sett mik allri minni eign, Fms. i. 264, ii. 243:—to order, s. e-m skript, ii. 174; hann setti þeim þvílíkan markað, x. 237:—so in the law phrases, s. e-m dag, stefnu, stefnu-dag, fimmt, to fix a day for one to appear, etc., N. G. L. passim, Bs. i. 742; setja mál í dóm, Hrafn. 25:—to plan, contrive, setja ráð, ráða-görð, bragð, Fms. vii. 128, x. 305, 315, xi. 21, Nj. 106.2. to allay; sá dauði mun setja mína, sút, Al. 110; setið svá fyrnsku yðra, H. E. i. 251: to settle, s. mál, Grág. i. 490; enda sé settar sakir þær allar eðr dæmdar, 116: to humble, ek skal s. þik ok semja dramb þitt, Fas. i. 38.3. to set, inlay, by way of ornament; hann lét göra gullkaleik ok setja gimsteinum, Bs. i. 83; hjálm gimsteinum settan, Ld. 128, Fms. i. 15; slæður settar gull-knöppum, Eg. 516; segl sett pellum, Hkr. iii. 243; seglit var sett með fögrum skriptum, Fms. x. 77; skjöld settan járnslám, Fas. i. 415; brynja sett hringum, 215.III. impers. it settles; þegar er niðr setti moldrykit (acc.), when the dust settled, Al. 109:—to turn of a sudden, jarl (acc.) setti svá rauðan sem blóð, Ísl. ii. 220, Finnb. 260; Páll jarl þagði, ok setti dreyr-rauðan, Orkn. 194; konungr þagði, ok setti hann dreyr-rauðan á at sjá, Eg. 113; þá setti at honum hósta ok þröngd svá mikla, a fit of coughing set on him, Fms. i. 282; þá setr at henni grát mikinn, she burst into tears, iii. 113; setr nú at honum kvarða, Skíða R. 41.B. Reflex. to seat oneself, take a seat; ek settumk á fótskörina, Fms. ii. 188; setzk hann undir höfuð honum, Finnb. 238; þeir settusk niðr á völlinn, Nj. 144; s. á tal við, e-n, to sit down to talk with a person, Eg. 37; setjask í hásæti, Fms. i. 18; Hrapp þraut vistir, settisk hann þá at með þeim, Nj. 128:—to take up one’s abode, fór hann í Odda ok settisk þar, 117; at hann mundi fá hennar ok seljask þar, 280; setjask í kyrrsetu, Eg. 367; setjask um kyrrt, to settle oneself to rest, Fas. ii. 530: setjask í stein, to go into a cell, as an anchorite, Nj. 268; s. at ríki sínu, Fas. i. 531: setjask aptr, to desist from, esp. of a journey, Fms. xi. 129; setjask eptir, to remain behind, i. 62; s. heima, to stay at home, Grág. i. 491, N. G. L. i. 127; ek hefi hér upp sezk at þér ( I have taken up my abode with thee) ok tekit hér þrifnað, Lv. 36 (in mod. usage with a notion of intrusion, hann settisk þar upp); setjask fyrir e-t, to withstand, Finnb. 320; lét Sturla þá lausa lögsögu, ok settisk hjá öllum vandraeðum, Sturl. iii. 308; setjask um, to lay siege to (um-sátr), Fms. i. 103, x. 237; en þar sem hin himneski meistari sezk um, leggr hann …, Bs. i. 742 (or sesk um, i. e. sésk um, from sjá?), see the foot-note; nú setjask þeir yfir ( to seize upon) staðinn, ok alla staðarins eign, Sturl. ii. 13.2. to set, go down; er ok þat meiri virðing at aukask af litlum efnum en at hefjask hátt ok setjask með lægingu, Fs. 13: of the sun and stars, þat er víða á því landi, at sól setzk eigi um nætr, Fms. i. 233; vetrardag, en (= er) sól setzk, when the sun sets, N. G. L. i. 348; frá jafndægrí er haust til þess er sól setzk í eyktar-stað, Edda 103 (see sólsetr = sunset); stjörnur renna upp ok setjask, Rb. 466; en þar er á millum allt einn dagr, svá at aldregi setzk dagr á allri þeirri stundu, Sks. 67 (see dagsetr); síðan sólu er sett, Gþl. 442; þegar degi er sett, when day is closing in, Fas. ii. 110.3. to be settled, ended; nú skortir eigi sókn, ok setzk með því ( ends thus) at Sunnan-menn láta undan, Ísl. ii. 366; síðan settisk úfriðr í Svíþjóð, Fms. x. 47; freista ef þessi kurr mætti niðr setjask, Hkr. ii. 140; en niðr settusk allar sakar, Fms. iii. 39.II. pass., ef þeir setjask (= eru settir, are appointed) til at dæma um mál manna, Sks. 649; setjask þá grið allra vinda á millum, 234 (influenced by the Latin).III. part. settr, placed, situated, doing well or ill; Rútr var eptir með frændum sínum vel settr, Ld. 20; hón skal hér svá vel sett sem hón væri mín dóttir, Eg. 156; lítt var hann ok settr at klæðum, Fas. ii. 327, Grett. 91 A; langt kvæði ok íllt, ok sett með (set, studded with) mörgum hlutum íllum ok fáheyrðum, Fms. x. 264:—of a ship, deep in the water, heavy, var skútan mjök sett, Finnb. 254; sá þeir at skipit var sett mjök, Ó. H. 170; skip konungs vóru sett mjök ok sollin, Fms. iii. 44.2. as adj. settled; eru eigi þá sakarnar settri en áðr, Grág. i. 362:—composed, settr ok stillir, ráð-settr, q. v. -
11 ārēscō
ārēscō —, —, ere, inch. [areo], to become dry, dry up: herbae: lacrima: arescens unda, Ta.* * *Iarescere, arescui, - V INTRANSbecome dry; dry up; wither (plants); run dry (stream/tears); languish (L=S)IIarescere, arui, - V INTRANSbecome dry; dry up; wither (plants); run dry (stream/tears); languish (L+S) -
12 cōnfervēscō
cōnfervēscō ferbuī, —, ere, inch. [com- + ferveo], to begin to boil, grow hot.—Fig.: mea cum conferbuit ira, H.* * *Iconfervescere, conferbui, - V INTRANSbecome heated; grow hot; begin to boil (L+S); heal, grow together (bones)IIconfervescere, confervui, - V INTRANSbecome heated; grow hot; begin to boil (L+S); heal, grow together (bones) -
13 con-vertō (-vortō）
con-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere.— Trans, to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct: in infimo orbe luna convertitur: vox Herculem convertit, L.: ter se, O.: vias, V.: caeli conversa per auras, wheeled, V.: conversae acies nituntur, face to face, V.: conversis in eam partem navibus, Cs.: haec (sica) conversa est in me: conversā cuspide montem Impulit, pointed the spear and struck, V.: se in Phrygiam, N.: ad hunc se, Cs.: colla ad freta, O.: legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, withdraw... to reinforce, Cs.: tigna contra vim fluminis, Cs.: aspectum quo vellent.—Of an army, to wheel, turn, change the direction of: conversa signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, Cs.: signa ad hostem converti, to face the enemy, Cs.: sese, to retreat, Cs.: conversis signis redire, L.: itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs.: acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs.: convorso equo, S.— Intrans, to return, turn away: ad pedites, S.: in regnum suum, S.: ad uxorem Silviam, Ta. — Fig., trans, to turn, direct, throw back: risum in iudicem: haec ad suos quaestūs: animum ad curam, L.: se ad timorem: subitam convertor in iram, O.: animos: aculeum testimoni sui: omen in ipsum, V.: se ad eos, to their support, N.: omnium ora in me convorsa esse, S.— To attract, fix, rivet, draw: volgi ora, H.: animos, L.—To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, pervert: se ex homine in beluam: tellus Induit conversa figuras, O.: rem p., to bring into disorder: animum avaritiā, S.: civitatis lingua convorsa conubio Numidarum, S.: castra castris, to change continually, Cs.: conversa numina, alienated, V.: casūs conversi, which undergo a change of form: ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T.: ludi ad funus civitatis conversi: id ad salutem, N.: Deum in hominem, T.: in classem nymphas, V.: praemia in pestem, S.: amicitiae se in graves inimicitias. —To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in Latinum.— Intrans, to change, turn, be changed, go over, C.: imperium in superbiam, S.: ad aliquem, to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta. -
14 dēficiō
dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （ fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.) [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.* * *Ideficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANSfail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, waneIIdeficere, defeci, defectus V TRANSfail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing -
15 prōsiliō
prōsiliō uī, —, īre [pro+salio], to leap forward, spring forth, spring up: quidnam hic properans prosilit, T.: temere: ex tabernaculo, L.: de capitis paterni Vertice (Minerva), O.: e convivio, Cu.—Of things, to spring forth, burst forth, start out: (sanguis) prosilit, O.: prosilit scintilla, O.: rivus e lapide, Ct.—Fig., to break forth: vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis, H.— To rush, hasten, undertake eagerly: in contionem, L.: ad arma dicenda, H.* * *Iprosilire, prosilivi, - V INTRANSjump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut outIIprosilire, prosilui, - V INTRANSjump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out -
16 spondeō
spondeō spopondī, spōnsus, ēre [cf. σπένδω], to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: quis est qui spondeat eundum animum postea fore, L.: spondebant animis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. were entirely confident, L.: spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curi mores: praemia, quae spopondimus: fidem, O.: legionibus agros: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem, V.—In law, to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake: quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis quod spopondit... si id non facit, condemnatur. —In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail: pro multis: et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere, L.: Hic sponsum (me) vocat, H.: Fraudator homines cum advocat sponsum inprobos, Ph.— To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion: eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret.—In public life, to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise: spoponderunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L.: quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L.: hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis iussistis, L.: quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum R.? L.— To promise in marriage, engage, betroth: quae sponsa est mihi, T.—Of things, to promise, forbode: nec quicquam placidum spondentia Sidera, O.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna vestra, L.* * *Ispondere, spepondi, sponsus V INTRANSpromise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriageIIspondere, spopondi, sponsus V INTRANSpromise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage -
17 subsiliō
subsiliō siluī, —, īre, to leap up: subsiluere canes, Pr.* * *Isubsiliare, -, - V INTRANSjump/leap/spring up; plunge beneathIIsubsilire, subsilui, - V INTRANSjump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath -
18 acquiesco
Iacquiescere, acquiei, acquietus V INTRANSlie with (w/cum), rest/relax; repose (death); acquiesce/assent/submit; subsideIIacquiescere, acquievi, acquietus V INTRANSlie with (w/cum), rest/relax; repose (death); acquiesce/assent/submit; subside -
19 adquiesco
Iadquiescere, adquiei, adquietus V INTRANSlie with (w/cum), rest, relax; repose (in death); acquiesce, assent; subsideIIadquiescere, adquievi, adquietus V INTRANSlie with (w/cum), rest, relax; repose (in death); acquiesce, assent; subside -
20 adsto
Iadstare, adsteti, adstatus V INTRANSstand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feetIIadstare, adstiti, - V INTRANSstand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet
См. также в других словарях:
intrans — abbrev. intransitive * * * … Universalium
intrans. — intrans. (intransitive) n. of a verb that does not have a direct object (Grammar) … English contemporary dictionary
intrans — abbrev. intransitive … English World dictionary
intrans. — intransitive. * * * abbrev Intransitive * * * intrans., intransitive. in trans., in transitu … Useful english dictionary
intrans — abbreviation intransitive … New Collegiate Dictionary
intrans. — intransitive. * * * … Universalium
intrans. — abbr. intransitive … Dictionary of English abbreviation
intrans — L. intro, enter. With their long awns and short calli, the detached spikelets readily penetrate animal skins and clothing … Etymological dictionary of grasses
intrans. — abbr. intransitive, ly … Dictionary of abbreviations
intrans. — gram. intransitive … From formal English to slang
intrans. — intransitive …
