-
41 работа
ж.1) (в разн. знач.) work2) (занятие, служба) work, job, service, employmentпредоставлять работу, нанимать на работу — employ, engage
3) ( труд) labor, work4) ( деятельность) activity, ( исполнение) performance5) ( действие) action6) ( функционирование) functioning•- бессистемная работа
- бессознательная работа мозга
- бригадная работа
- внеклассная работа
- внешкольная работа
- внешняя работа
- воспитательная работа
- групповая работа
- двухсменная работа
- домашняя работа
- зрительная работа
- индивидуальная работа
- интеллектуальная работа
- квалифицированная работа
- классная работа
- клиническая работа
- когнитивная работа
- коллективная работа
- контролируемая работа
- легкая работа
- монотонная работа
- мышечная работа
- научно-исследовательская работа
- неорганизованная работа
- общественная работа
- односменная работа
- перцептивная работа
- поденная работа
- подсознательная работа мозга
- полезная работа
- прямая повременная работа
- психиатрическая социальная работа
- психомоторная работа человека
- психомоторная работа
- работа без спешки
- работа в естественных условиях
- работа в положении стоя
- работа во внеурочное время
- работа коры головного мозга
- работа по графику
- работа по группировке
- работа по оценке
- работа по расписанию
- работа по совместительству
- работа с кадрами
- работа с отстающими
- работа с трудными детьми
- работа сверх учебного плана
- работа сердца
- работа сновидения
- работа центральной нервной системы
- работа человека
- работа, не соответствующая высокой квалификации работающего
- работа, не соответствующая квалификации работающего
- работа, связанная с активным вниманием
- работа, связанная с движениями
- ручная работа
- самостоятельная работа
- сверхурочная работа
- сенсомоторная работа
- сидячая работа
- сменная работа
- совместная работа
- социальная работа
- творческая работа
- текущая работа
- тяжелая работа
- умственная работа
- учебная работа
- учебная работа, рассчитанная на одно занятие
- физическая работа
- чрезмерная работа
- экспериментальная работа
- экстренная работа
- эффективная работа -
42 Arbeiter
m; -s, - worker, working man, worker; bes. beim Straßenbau: workman, worker; (Ggs. Angestellter) blue-collar worker; für Schwerarbeit: labo(u)rer; Arbeiter und Arbeiterinnen male and female workers; Arbeiter und Unternehmer labo(u)r and management; die Arbeiter als Klasse: the working classes* * *der Arbeiterblue-collar worker; worker; laborer; labourer; working man; workman; operative; manual worker;die Arbeiterlabor (Pl.); labour (Pl.)* * *Ạr|bei|ter ['arbaitɐ]1. m -s, -, Ar|bei|te|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nenworker; (im Gegensatz zum Angestellten) blue-collar worker; (auf Bau, Bauernhof) labourer (Brit), laborer (US); (bei Straßenbau, im Haus) workmander 22-jährige Arbeiter Horst Kuhn — the 22-year-old factory worker/labourer (Brit) or laborer (US)/workman Horst Kuhn
er ist ein guter/langsamer Arbeiter — he is a good/slow worker
* * *die1) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) labour2) (a workman who is employed to do heavy work requiring little skill: the labourers on a building site.) labourer3) (a man who does manual work: the workmen on a building site.) workman* * *Ar·bei·ter(in)<-s, ->* * *der; Arbeiters, Arbeiter: worker; (BauArbeiter, LandArbeiter) labourer; (beim Straßenbau) workman* * *Arbeiter m; -s, - worker, working man, worker; besonders beim Straßenbau: workman, worker; (Ggs Angestellter) blue-collar worker; für Schwerarbeit: labo(u)rer;Arbeiter und Arbeiterinnen male and female workers;Arbeiter und Unternehmer labo(u)r and management;die Arbeiter als Klasse: the working classes* * *der; Arbeiters, Arbeiter: worker; (BauArbeiter, LandArbeiter) labourer; (beim Straßenbau) workman* * *- m.jobber n.laborer n.labourer n.toiler n.worker n.workman n.(§ pl.: workmen) -
43 Arbeitnehmer
Arbeitnehmer m GEN, PERS employee* * *Arbeitnehmer
wage earner, working man, worker, employee, employed person, jobholder, employe (US);
• einer Gewerkschaft angehörender Arbeitnehmer union employee;
• schwer behinderter Arbeitnehmer severely disabled worker;
• an der Pensionskasse nicht beteiligter Arbeitnehmer employee outside a pension scheme;
• gewinnbeteiligter Arbeitnehmer profit-sharing employee;
• überflüssig gewordener Arbeitnehmer redundant employee;
• gewerkschaftlich organisierte Arbeitnehmer organized labor (US);
• versicherungspflichtiger Arbeitnehmer employee contributor;
• Arbeitnehmer mit geminderter Erwerbsfähigkeit employee with reduced working capacity;
• Arbeitnehmer aus rassistischen Gründen entlassen to dismiss a worker on racial grounds;
• Arbeitnehmer zum Eintritt in die Gewerkschaft veranlassen to unionize employees;
• Arbeitnehmeranteil employees’ benefit, (Sozialversicherung) personal contribution to social insurance (US);
• vom Arbeitgeber bezahlter Arbeitnehmeranteil (Sozialversicherung) employee benefit paid by company;
• Arbeitnehmeranteil zur Krankenkasse National Health Service employees’ contribution (Br.);
• Arbeitnehmerbeisitzerliste employees’ panel;
• Arbeitnehmerbeitrag (Arbeitslosenversicherung) federal unemployment tax (US);
• Arbeitnehmerberatung job counselling;
• Arbeitnehmerdatenschutz data protection for employees;
• Arbeitnehmereigentum employee ownership;
• Arbeitnehmereinkünfte für zusätzliche Steuerzahlungen ausgleichen to leave employees no worse off after tax;
• Arbeitnehmererfindung employee invention. -
44 trabajador1
1 = worker, workman [workmen, -pl.], hand, commuter, working man, attendant, working person.Ex. At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with mudpies, leprechauns, senior power, red power, the Chinese New Year, prisoners' rights, and workers' control.Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. This town enjoys a relatively placid existence as a well-appointed dormitory for thousands of commuters to a large metropolitan area of 250,000.Ex. As energies became directed to less abstract matters working men began to see libraries as undemocratic and inhospitable institutions.Ex. Other libraries allow bags to be brought in but an attendant is employed to check the contents as the reader leaves the library.Ex. What can one, middle class, working person do to help (in some small way) work towards a more peaceful world?.----* buen trabajador = hard worker.* campamento de trabajadores = labour camp.* campamento de trabajadores agrícolas = farm labour camp.* descontento entre los trabajadores = industrial unrest.* desde el punto de vista del trabajador = in the trenches.* día de los trabajadores = Labour Day.* día internacional de los trabajadores = Labour Day.* malestar entre los trabajadores = industrial unrest.* muchos jefes y pocos trabajadores = too many chiefs and not enough Indians.* trabajador a destajo = piecework hand, piece-worker [pieceworker].* trabajador a distancia = teleworker, telecommuter.* trabajador a domicilio = homeworker.* trabajador agrícola = agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm worker.* trabajador a tiempo parcial = part-timer.* trabajador autónomo = freelancer [free-lancer].* trabajador cualificado contratado de otra empresa = lateral hire.* trabajador de campo = fieldworker [field worker].* trabajador de fábrica = factory worker, factory hand.* trabajador de la industria = industrial worker.* trabajador del campo = farmworker [farm worker], agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm worker.* trabajador del cobre = coppersmith.* trabajador desde casa = homeworker.* trabajador de temporada = seasonal worker.* trabajador de vivero = nurseryman [nurserymen, -pl.].* trabajador doméstico = domestic worker.* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.* trabajador en el área de la alfabetización = literacy worker.* trabajador en la agricultura = agricultural worker.* trabajadores = labour [labor, -USA], work group, work-force [workforce], shop floor, labour force, working people.* trabajadores del campo = farm labour force.* trabajador eventual = jobber.* trabajador externo = outworker.* trabajador manual = manual worker.* trabajador normal = line worker.* trabajador por cuenta propia = freelancer [free-lancer].* trabajador por horas = time hand [time-hand].* trabajador por turnos = shift worker.* trabajador sanitario = health-care worker, health worker, health care professional.* trabajador sin titulación específica = non-professional [nonprofessional].* trabajador social = social worker, case worker.* vida como trabajador = working life. -
45 person
особа, індивід, людина; особистість; фізична особа; юридична особаperson about to commit an offence — = person about to commit an offense особа, яка має намір вчинити злочин
person about to commit an offense — = person about to commit an offence
person employed on collective agreement basis — особа, прийнята на роботою за колективною угодою
person having committed an offence — = person having committed an offense особа, яка вчинила злочин
person having committed an offense — = person having committed an offence
person irresponsible for his acts — = person irresponsible for her acts особа, яка не відповідає за свої дії
person irresponsible for her acts — = person irresponsible for his acts
person on conditional discharge — особа, умовно звільнена від кримінальної відповідальності; умовно звільнений (субст.)
person receiving an individual pension — = person receiving an merit pension, person receiving an special pension персональний пенсіонер
person receiving an merit pension — = person receiving an individual pension
person receiving an special pension — = person receiving an individual pension
person responsible for his acts — = person responsible for her acts особа, відповідальна за свої дії
person responsible for her acts — = person responsible for his acts
person seeking the refugee status — особа, яка домагається статусу біженця
person serving a sentence in the form of confinement — = person serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment особа, яка відбуває покарання у вигляді позбавлення волі
person serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment — = person serving a sentence in the form of confinement
person subject to immigration control — особа, яка підлягає імміграційному контролю
person suffered to be at large on his parole — особа, якій дозволено під чесне слово перебувати на волі ( в порядку умовно-дострокового звільнення)
person susceptible to treatment — особа, яка піддається лікуванню (виправному впливу)
person suspected of criminal activity — особа, яка підозрюється у злочинній діяльності
person who has exhibited her full powers — = person who has exhibited his full powers особа, яка пред'явила свої повноваження
person who has exhibited his full powers — = person who has exhibited her full powers
- person addicted to drugperson with criminal tendencies — особа, схильна до вчинення злочинів
- person addicted to drugs
- person affected
- person aided and abetted
- person already imprisoned
- person assaulted
- person being of high risk
- person engaged in a crime
- person entitled
- person for trial
- person held to labor
- person held to service
- person in authority
- person in custody
- person in dispute
- person in distress
- person in law
- person in possession
- person in power
- person in question
- person liable to actions
- person of defective intellect
- person of foreign birth
- person of foreign descent
- person of incidence
- person of law
- person of no fixed abode
- person of shady reputation
- person of sound mind
- person of unsound mind
- person of weak mind
- person on probation
- person on relief
- person on remand
- person on trial
- person on trial for a crime
- person pending trial
- person presenting a candidate
- person proceeded against
- person representing power
- person set in authority
- person threatened
- person under arrest
- person under investigation
- person under sentence
- person under sentence of death
- person under supervision
- person with a criminal past
- person with a criminal record
- person's dwelling place -
46 labour
['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) trabalho2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) mão-de-obra3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) parto4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Trabalhista2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) trabalhar2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) esforçar-se•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving* * *la.bour[l'eibə] n 1 labor, trabalho, faina, tarefa, mão-de-obra. 2 trabalho de parto. • vt+vi 1 laborar, labutar, trabalhar, lidar. 2 jogar, balouçar (navios). 3 estar em trabalho de parto. 4 avançar com dificuldade. 5 sofrer, afligir-se. 6 fabricar, elaborar. labour of love trabalho feito por prazer. to labour under a delusion estar enganado. -
47 work
[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabalho2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) emprego3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabalho4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabalho6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) emprego2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabalhar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) ter emprego3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) dar resultado5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) (deslocar-se, etc.) penosamente6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) tornar(-se)7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) fabricar•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mecanismo2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) acçOes•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wə:k] n 1 trabalho: a) labor, faina, lida. b) ocupação, emprego. c) profissão, ofício. d) tarefa. e) serviço, mister. f) produto manufaturado. g) obra (também artística, literária, etc.). h) atividade, esforço. i) costura, bordado. 2 estudo, pesquisa, projeto. 3 mecanismo, motor, maquinaria (também works). 4 fábrica, usina, oficina, estabelecimento fabril (também works). 5 Mil fortificações. 6 Eng construção. 7 empreendimento, local de trabalho. 8 energia. heat can be converted into work / o calor pode ser transformado em energia (movimento). • vt+vi 1 trabalhar: a) fazer trabalhar, dar trabalho a. b) labutar, laborar, lidar, operar. c) correr, funcionar, andar (máquina). d) produzir, estar em atividade (fábrica, oficina). e) formar, forjar, talhar, moldar, prensar, preparar, produzir. f) lavrar, cultivar, plantar. g) executar cuidadosamente, tratar, examinar. h) estar empregado, exercer o seu ofício, aplicar sua atividade a. i) esforçar-se, empregar seus esforços. 2 calcular, resolver (problema). 3 elaborar, pôr em prática. 4 manejar, manipular. 5 visitar, percorrer uma zona (como vendedor). 6 influenciar, influir. 7 persuadir, induzir. 8 coll enganar. 9 provocar, causar. 10 trabalhar em máquina, operar máquina. 11 fazer funcionar, pôr em movimento ou correr. 12 dirigir ou conduzir (trem). 13 explorar (mina). 14 tecer, costurar, bordar, fazer trabalho de agulha. 15 dar certo, ter resultado, produzir efeito, ser eficaz. your plan does not work / seu plano não dá resultado. 16 desenvolver-se. 17 mover-se com dificuldade. 18 forçar o seu caminho laboriosamente. I worked myself into the cave / forcei a entrada ou abri o caminho para a caverna. 19 alterar, contorcer o rosto ( with de). 20 estar agitado, estar em agitação. 21 fermentar (líquidos). 22 excitar(-se), alterar(-se). 23 acionar, mover. • adj de ou relativo ao trabalho. anxious work trabalho inquietante, exaltante. at work a) (pessoas) a/de serviço, trabalhando. b) (máquina) em movimento. a work in three volumes uma obra em três volumes (ou tomos). defensive works Mil fortificação. good work! bom trabalho! bom resultado! good works Theol boas ações, obras de caridade. his face worked with pain seu rosto se contorceu de dor. in work a) em serviço. b) em atividade. it had worked much good tem causado muito bem. it is the work of poison é o efeito do veneno. I worked myself into a frenzy fui me exaltando (inutilmente). needle work trabalho de agulha. out of work desempregado. that is all in the day’s work isto não é nada de extraordinário, é muito comum. the screw worked itself loose o parafuso soltou-se. to do someone’s dirty work fazer um serviço/trabalho desagradável por alguém. to make short work of it fazer um trabalho rapidamente, sem muito esforço ou dificuldade. to work against time trabalhar sob controle de tempo. to work at dedicar-se a. to work in a) penetrar no assunto, adquirir prática. b) encaixar, inserir. to work into a) penetrar. the dye worked into the stuff / o corante penetrou no material. b) insinuar. c) transformar em (um produto). to work off a) transformar, mudar (em um produto). b) liquidar. c) livrar-se de. d) dar expansão a seus sentimentos. e) Typogr tirar provas. to work oneself into a) enfronhar-se bem em (um trabalho), adquirir muita prática. b) forçar o caminho através de ou para. to work out a) executar, realizar. b) elaborar, planejar. c) desenvolver. d) resolver (problema). e) fazer exercício, praticar. f) ter efeito, mostrar efeito, surgir, ser resolvido. to work out at somar em, perfazer o total de, custar. to work over a) fazer ou trabalhar em algo por completo. b) examinar em detalhes. to work someone over agredir alguém violentamente. to work through lidar com um problema (especialmente emocional) do seu jeito. to work to a) virar (vento). b) Naut barlaventear. to work up a) elaborar, planejar. b) desenvolver (to, into para). c) redigir. d) estudar e ter a seu cargo um assunto ou tema. e) persuadir. f) incitar, instigar, excitar. g) fazer subir os preços. h) revolver (sentimentos). i) misturar (alimentos). j) subir, ter sucesso na vida. to work up to atingir, alcançar. voluntary work trabalho voluntário. we had worked our sums right nós solucionamos nossos problemas de matemática. we went/ set to work pusemos mãos à obra. you work yourself to death você se mata (trabalhando). -
48 ouvrier
ouvrier, -ière [uvʀije, ijεʀ]1. masculine noun2. feminine noun3. adjective[éducation, quartier] working-class ; [conflit, agitation, législation] industrial ; [questions, mouvement] labour4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière uvʀije, ɛʀ adjectif1) Politique, Sociologie [contestation] of the workers (après n)2) Zoologie [abeille, fourmi] worker (épith)
2.
nom masculin, féminin gén worker; ( dans le bâtiment) workmanPhrasal Verbs:* * *uvʀije, ijɛʀ (-ière)1. nm/fSon père est ouvrier dans une usine. — His father's a factory worker.
2. nfZOOLOGIE worker bee3. adj(milieu) working-class, (problèmes, conflit, revendications) industrial, labour modif Grande-Bretagne labor modif USA* * *A adj1 Pol, Sociol [contestation] of the workers ( après n); classe ouvrière working class; pavillon ouvrier workman's cottage; syndicat ouvrier trade union;B ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm,f gén worker; ( dans le bâtiment) workman; ouvrier maçon building worker; ouvrier menuisier carpenter (employed by a builder); les ouvriers du bâtiment/des chantiers navals the construction/shipyard workers; avoir 50 ouvriers to have a workforce of 50, to employ 50 workers; ⇒ œuvre, outil.ouvrier agricole agricultural labourer; ouvrier hautement qualifié, OHQ highly skilled worker; ouvrier professionnel, OP highly skilled worker (specialized in a trade); ouvrier qualifié, OQ skilled worker; ouvrier spécialisé, OS unskilled worker.les ouvriers de la onzième or dernière heure people who arrive when the work is virtually done.[quartier, condition] working-class————————, ouvrière [uvrije, ɛr] nom masculin, nom fémininouvrier agricole agricultural worker, farm labourerouvrier qualifié/spécialisé skilled/unskilled worker————————ouvrière nom féminin[abeille] worker (bee)[fourmi] worker (ant) -
49 secretary
noun* * *['sekrətəri]plural - secretaries; noun1) (a person employed to write letters, keep records and make business arrangements etc for another person: He dictated a letter to his secretary.) der/die Sekretär(in)2) (a (sometimes unpaid) person who deals with the official business of an organization etc: The secretary read out the minutes of the society's last meeting.) der/die Geschäftsführer(in)•- academic.ru/65324/secretarial">secretarial* * *Sec·re·tary[ˈsekrətəri, AM -teri]* * *['sekrətrɪ]n1) Sekretär(in) m(f); (of society) Schriftführer(in) m(f); (esp US POL = minister) Minister(in) m(f)2) (= desk) = secretaireSee:= secretaire* * *1. Sekretär(in) (to gen):secretary of embassy Botschaftsrat m2. Schriftführer(in) (eines Vereins etc)3. Verwaltungsdirektor m, -direktorin f4. WIRTSCHa) Geschäftsführer(in)b) Syndikus m5. POL US Minister(in):Secretary of Defense (of Health, Education and Welfare, of the Interior, of Labor, of the Treasury) Verteidigungs-(Gesundheits-, Innen-, Arbeits-, Finanz)minister: → Secretary of State 2 a7. Sekretär m (Schreibschrank)sec. abk3. secondary4. secretary5. sections6. sector* * *nounSekretär, der/Sekretärin, die; (of company) Schriftführer, der/-führerin, die* * *n.Schriftführer m.Sekretär -e m.Sekretärin f. -
50 labour
['leɪbə(r)] 1. (US labor) n( hard work) ciężka praca f; ( work force) siła f robocza; ( work done by work force) praca f; ( MED)2. vi 3. vtLabour, the Labour Party ( BRIT) — Partia Pracy
hard labour — ( toil) harówka (inf); ( punishment) ciężkie roboty
* * *['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) (ciężka) praca2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) siła robocza3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) poród4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Partia Pracy2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) harować2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) poruszać się z trudem, pracować z mozołem•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving -
51 person
2) человек•person about to commit an offence — лицо, намеревающееся совершить преступление;
person affected — потерпевший;
person aided and abetted — лицо, которому оказано пособничество ( в совершении преступления);
person already imprisoned — лицо, отбывающее тюремное заключение;
person assaulted — лицо, подвергшееся нападению;
person being of high risk — лицо, представляющее большую опасность;
person engaged in a crime — лицо, принимающее участие в совершении преступления;
person entitled — лицо, получившее право, уполномоченное лицо;
person for trial — лицо, преданное суду;
person having committed an offence — лицо, совершившее преступление;
person held to labor [to service] — амер. истор. лицо, приговорённое к каторжным работам;
in person — лично;
person in authority — лицо, облечённое властью;
person in custody — лицо, содержащееся под стражей;
person in question — лицо с сомнительной репутацией;
person liable to do smth. — лицо, обязанное совершить что-л. ;
person liable to smth. — лицо, подлежащее применению к нему какой-л. меры (напр. ареста);
person on probation — лицо, находящееся на пробации;
person on relief — лицо, получающее пособие;
person on remand — подследственный;
person on trial — ответчик; подсудимый;
person on trial for a crime — подсудимый;
person suffered to be at large on his parole — лицо, которому разрешено под честное слово находиться на свободе ( в порядке условно-досрочного освобождения);
person proceeded against — лицо, против которого возбуждено (судебное) преследование;
person responsible for his acts — лицо, ответственное за свои действия;
person susceptible to treatment — лицо, способное поддаться лечению или исправительному воздействию;
person under arrest — арестованный;
person under investigation — подследственный;
person under sentence — лицо, приговорённое к наказанию;
- person of foreign descentperson under sentence of death — приговорённый к смертной казни, смертник
- person of law
- person of ordinary prudence
- person of sound mind
- person of unsound mind
- person of weak mind
- accident-prone person
- accused person
- acquitted person
- adjudicated person
- afflicted person
- apprehended person
- arraigned person
- arrested person
- arrested-minded person
- arrested-mind person
- artificial person
- assisted person
- authorized person
- average person
- average person versed in the art
- burglarized person
- committed person
- condemned person
- convicted person
- corporate person
- dangerous person
- deceased person
- delinquency-prone person
- designated person
- detected person
- disorderly person
- displaced person
- disruptive person
- drunken person
- elected person
- ennobled person
- ficticious person
- foreign person
- foreign born person
- framed person
- handicapped person
- high risk person
- identified person
- idle and disorderly person
- impeached person
- imprisoned person
- incorporated person
- indicted person
- individual person
- informed person
- injured person
- insane person
- international person
- internationally protected person
- irresponsible person
- juridical person
- law-abiding person
- legal person
- libelled person
- low risk person
- mentally abnormal person
- missing person
- mob-connected person
- native person
- natural person
- negligent person
- not responsible person
- offending person
- ordinarily reasonable person
- physical person
- politique person
- poor person
- poor person in receipt of relief
- private person
- privileged person
- protected person
- public person
- qualified person
- rational person
- reputable person
- responsible person
- restricted person
- sane person
- self-employed person
- sentenced person
- single person
- sober person
- stateless person
- subversive person
- sued person
- suspected person
- third person
- tried person
- unauthorized person
- United States person
- unqualified person
- violent person
- violently dangerous person
- wronged person
- wrongful person
- juristic person
- reasonable person
- law-complying person
- lawful person
- law obedient person -
52 data
1.do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:I.duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).In gen.:(β).eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:consilium,
id. Lael. 13:praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—Poet. with inf.:(γ).da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—With ne:II.da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.In partic.A.In milit. lang.1.Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.2.transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;3.hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—B. 1.Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;2.hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:C.interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:D.in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:E.tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:F.qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):stragem,
id. 1, 288:equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:b.Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:G.dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):H.erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:I.docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—K.Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:L.nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):M.qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):2.dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;3.but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.do, acc. of domus, v. domus init. -
53 do
1.do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:I.duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).In gen.:(β).eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:consilium,
id. Lael. 13:praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—Poet. with inf.:(γ).da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—With ne:II.da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.In partic.A.In milit. lang.1.Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.2.transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;3.hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—B. 1.Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;2.hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:C.interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:D.in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:E.tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:F.qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):stragem,
id. 1, 288:equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:b.Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:G.dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):H.erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:I.docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—K.Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:L.nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):M.qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):2.dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;3.but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.do, acc. of domus, v. domus init. -
54 idle
1. a незанятый, неработающий, свободный2. a безработныйidle laborers — незанятые рабочие, безработные
idle people — безработные; незанятые рабочие руки
3. a неиспользуемый, бездействующий, простаивающийto stand idle — бездействовать; простаивать
idle factories — бездействующие фабрики; закрытые фабрики
idle labour — незанятые рабочие; неиспользуемая рабочая сила
4. a незаполненный, незанятый, свободныйidle day — день, свободный от работы
idle circuit condition — состояние "канал свободен"
5. a ленивый, праздный6. a бесполезный, тщетный7. a праздный, пустой; необоснованный8. a тех. холостой; работающий на малых оборотах9. a тех. промежуточный, нейтральный; паразитный10. a эл. безваттный, реактивный11. v бездельничать, лодырничать12. v тратить время попусту13. v лишать работыidle time — простой; перерыв в работе
14. v оставлять без дела или занятияidle musings — смутные или пустые мечты; химеры
15. v тех. работать на холостом ходуСинонимический ряд:1. abandoned (adj.) abandoned; fallow; unused; vacant2. frivolous (adj.) extravagant; frivolous; wasteful3. groundless (adj.) baseless; bottomless; groundless; unfounded; unwarranted4. inactive (adj.) asleep; inactive; inert; inoperative; passive; quiet; resting; sleepy5. languid (adj.) languid; lethargic; listless6. lazy (adj.) indolent; lazy; shiftless; slothful; sluggish7. trivial (adj.) ineffective; insignificant; shallow; superficial; trifling; trivial; unavailing; unimportant; useless; worthless8. unemployed (adj.) leisured; unemployed; unoccupied9. vain (adj.) empty; hollow; nugatory; otiose; vain10. bum (verb) brogue; bum; dally; dawdle; diddle; diddle-daddle; drone; fritter away; goldbrick; idle away; laze; lazy; loaf; loiter; loll; lounge; shirk; waste; while away11. stop (verb) immobilise; stop; tie upАнтонимический ряд:active; assiduous; busy; diligent; employed; energetic; filled; fruitful; important; industrious; laborious; occupied; productive; significant; work -
55 labour
(American) labor [ˈleɪbə]1. noun1) hard work:The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries
عَمَل شاقPeople engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.
2) workmen on a job:عُمّالThe firm is having difficulty hiring labour.
3) (in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth:مَخاض المرأهShe was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.
4) used ( with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.حِزب العُمّال2. verb1) to be employed to do hard and unskilled work:يَعْمَل، يَشْتَغِلHe spends the summer labouring on a building site.
2) to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty:يَتَحَرَّك، يَعْمَل بصُعوبَهthe car engine labours a bit on steep hills.
-
56 shamrock organization
Gen Mgta form of organization structure with three bases on which people can be employed and on which organizations can be linked to each other. The shamrock organization was identified by Charles Handy. The three bases or groups are professional managers, contracted specialists such as advertising, computing, or catering personnel, and a flexible labor force discharging part-time, temporary, or seasonal roles.
См. также в других словарях:
Labor theory of value — The labor theories of value (LTV) are theories in economics according to which the values of commodities are related to the labor needed to produce them.There are many different accounts of labor value, with the common element that the value of… … Wikipedia
Labor spies — are persons recruited or employed for the purpose of gathering intelligence, committing sabotage, sowing dissent, or engaging in other similar activities, typically within the context of an employer/labor organization relationship.Some of the… … Wikipedia
Labor history of the United States — involves the history of organized labor, as well as the more general history of working people in the United States of America. Pressures dictating the nature and power of organized labor have included the evolution and power of the corporation,… … Wikipedia
labor — I (exertion) noun discipline, effort, endeavor, energy, enterprise, industry, mental toil, pains, strain, strife II (work) noun advocation, assignment, calling, craft, duty, employ, employment, job, line of business, line of work, occupation,… … Law dictionary
LABOR — Jewish Labor Organizations IN THE PRE STATE PERIOD Since the last decades of the 19th century, a number of sporadic labor associations have arisen in agriculture and in the printing, clothing, and building trades, as well as groups limited to a… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Labor force — In economics the people in the labor force are the suppliers of labor. In 2005, the worldwide labor force was over 3 billion people. [US Central Intelligence Agency [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the world… … Wikipedia
LABOR LAW — In Scripture Two fundamental principles relating to the laws of the hired servant are enjoined in the Pentateuch. Firstly, the master s duty to pay the wages of his servant on time: The wages of a laborer shall not remain with you until morning ; … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Labor federation competition in the United States — A labor federation is a group of unions or labor organizations that are in some sense coordinated. The terminology used to identify such organizations grows out of usage, and has sometimes been imprecise. For example, nationals are sometimes… … Wikipedia
Labor market segmentation — OverviewLabor Market Segmentation is classified as the core, neo classical economic theory, this economic system sees a market labor which consists of buyers and sellers in open competition with each other;which functions in the same way as other … Wikipedia
Labor camp — A labor camp is a simplified detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons. Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators. Labor camps… … Wikipedia
Labor rights in Chile — Workers have the right to form and join unions without prior authorization, and approximately 10 percent of the total work force is unionized. The law allows unions to conduct their activities without interference, and the government protects… … Wikipedia