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1 λείριον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `lily, Lilium candidum' (h. Cer. 427, Hp., A. R., Thphr., Dsc.; λείριον ἄνθεμον Pi.), also `narciss' (Thphr., Dsc.).Compounds: As 2. member im PN Ποδα-λείριος (Il.).Derivatives: λείρινος `made of lilies' (Dsc., Gal.), also `lily-like' ( ἄνθος, Thphr. HP 3, 18, 11; not quite certain), λειρι-ώδης `lily-like' (Thphr.), - όεις `belonging to the lily' (Nic. Al. 406). - Also λειριόεις of the skin (N 830), of the voice or the song of the cicadas (Γ 152), of the song of the Muses (Hes. Th. 41, Q. S. 2, 418); λείριος of the voice (A. R., Orph.), also of the eyes (B. 17, 95), λειρός, n. pl. λειρά of the song of the cicadas (IG 14, 1934 f6, verse-inscr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like Lat. līlium the word comes from an eastern Mediterraneam language; a comparable deignation of the lily is found in Coptic, hrêri, hlêli (Egypt. ḥrr-t). Further several words for `flower', Hamit. ilili, alili, Alb. lule, Hitt. alil, alēl; s. W.-Hofmann s. līlium, Benveniste BSL 50, 43. - Also the poetic λειριόεις and the later attested, prob. backformations λείριος and λειρός as adjuncts of the skin and the voice can be understood as derivv. of λείριον ('lily-white, -soft'), s. Wærn Eranos 50, 19 f. Leumann Hom. Wörter 27 f. (who for Ποδα-λείριος reminds of the opposite Μελάμ-πους) calls the problem unsolvable as intermediate phases cannot be reconstructed. - Quite diff. Bechtel (s. Lex. s. λειριόεις), Fick 1, 538, Fraenkel Wb. 330: to λειρός (cod.- ώς) ὁ ἰσχνὸς καὶ ὠχρός H.; through dissimilation from *λειλός to Lith. leĩlas `thin, slender'.Page in Frisk: 2,100-101Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λείριον
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2 κρίνον
Aκρίνεα Hdt.2.92
; dat.κρίνεσιν Cratin. 98
, Ar.Nu. 911, etc.:—white lily, Lilium candidum, Thphr.HP6.6.8, Theoc.11.56, Nic.Fr.74.27, Dsc.3.102; κ. πορφυροῦν Turk's cap lily, L. chalcedonicum, Thphr.HP6.6.3, cf. Dsc.l.c.: prov.,κρίνου γυμνότερος Jul.Or.6.181c
: hence, of a needy man, Poll.6.197, etc.: symbolic of death, v. κολοκύντη.2 Egyptian bean, Nelumbium speciosum, Hdt.2.92.II kind of choral dance, Apolloph.2.IV architectural ornament, IG11(2).161 A72 (Delos, iii B. C.). -
3 λείριον
λείρ-ιον, τό,A Madonna lily, Lilium candidum, prob.in Thphr.HP9.16.6; = κρίνον, Dsc.3.102, cf. h.Cer. 427, Hp.Mul.2.179, A.R.1.879.II polyanthus narcissus, Narcissus Tazetta, Thphr.HP6.8.1, 7.13.4, Dsc.4.158.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λείριον
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4 ἡμεροκαλλές
A Martagon lily, Lilium Martagon, Cratin.98.5, Thphr.HP6.1.1, 6.6.11, Dsc.3.122:—also [full] ἡμεροκατάλλακτον, τό, ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμεροκαλλές
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5 Ὑάκινθος
A Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, beloved by Apollo, who killed him by an unlucky cast of the discus, E.Hel. 1469 (lyr.), Apollod.3.10.3, Paus.3.1.3: cf. Ὑακίνθια.B as Appellat.,I [full] ὑάκινθος, ὁ, Il. 14.348, Paus.1.35.4; but ἡ in Sapph.94, Thphr.HP6.8.2, Theoc., etc. (v. infr.):—wild hyacinth, bluebell, Scilla bifolia, Il. l. c., h.Cer.7, Thphr.HP6.8.1, Dsc.4.62.2 blue larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis,ὑ. σπαρτή Thphr. HP6.8.2
; said to have sprung up from the blood of Hyacinthus or (acc. to others) of Telamonian Ajax: and the ancients thought they could decipher on the petals the initial letters AI, or the interj. AIAI, cf. Mosch.3.6; hence the epithetsγραπτά Theoc.10.28
;αἰαστής Nic.Fr.74.31
;πολύθρηνος Id.Th. 902
;πολύκλαυτος IG 14.607
; cf. Ps.-Dsc.3.73.3 ὑ. πορφυρέη, prob. Lilium Martagon, Euph.40, AP5.146 (Mel.).IIὑάκινθος, ἡ Hld.
, ὁ Ph. and J.:—a precious stone, of blue colour (J.AJ3.7.7), perh. aquamarine, Apoc.21.20, Peripl.M.Rubr.56, Luc.Syr.D.32, Hld.2.30, Cod.Just.11.12.1, etc.; cf. Plin.HN37.125.III name of a blue colour, J.AJ3.6.1, PHolm.17.3; blue stuff, LXX Ex.28.8, Ph.2.148, J.BJ5.5.4;χιτώνια τὴν χροιὰν ὑακίνθου Arr.Tact.34.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ὑάκινθος
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