Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

lēgātiō

  • 1 legatio

    lēgātĭo, ōnis, f. [lēgo, āre] [st1]1 [-] députation, ambassade, légation.    - Cic. Phil. 9, 1; Caes. BG. 1, 3; 6, 2, etc. [st1]2 [-] légation libre.    - legatio libera, Cic. Fam. 12, 21; Att. 15, 11: légation libre.    - ou simplt legatio Cic. Leg. 3, 18: légation libre (ou mission honoraire dont le sénat investissait les hommes de distinction voyageant dans les provinces pour leurs affaires ou pour leur plaisir: ils jouissaient alors de tous les droits et privilèges des ambassadeurs véritables).    - negotiorum suorum causā legatus est in Africam legatione libera, Cic. Fam. 12, 21: pour ses propres affaires, il fut envoyé en Afrique en délégation libre. --- Att. 15, 11. [st1]3 [-] légation votive.    - legatio votiva, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 7 ; 15, 8, 1: légation votive.    - ou legatio voti causā, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3: légation libre ayant pour objet d'acquitter un voeu, mission votive (mission dont on se chargeait sous prétexte d'accomplir un voeu dans les provinces). [st1]4 [-] les personnes composant l'ambassade, les ambassadeurs.    - Caes. BC. 1, 13 ; 3, 8 ; Liv. 45, 13. [st1]5 [-] fonction de légat, de lieutenant.    - Cic. Verr. 4, 9 ; Ac. 2, 5.
    * * *
    lēgātĭo, ōnis, f. [lēgo, āre] [st1]1 [-] députation, ambassade, légation.    - Cic. Phil. 9, 1; Caes. BG. 1, 3; 6, 2, etc. [st1]2 [-] légation libre.    - legatio libera, Cic. Fam. 12, 21; Att. 15, 11: légation libre.    - ou simplt legatio Cic. Leg. 3, 18: légation libre (ou mission honoraire dont le sénat investissait les hommes de distinction voyageant dans les provinces pour leurs affaires ou pour leur plaisir: ils jouissaient alors de tous les droits et privilèges des ambassadeurs véritables).    - negotiorum suorum causā legatus est in Africam legatione libera, Cic. Fam. 12, 21: pour ses propres affaires, il fut envoyé en Afrique en délégation libre. --- Att. 15, 11. [st1]3 [-] légation votive.    - legatio votiva, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 7 ; 15, 8, 1: légation votive.    - ou legatio voti causā, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3: légation libre ayant pour objet d'acquitter un voeu, mission votive (mission dont on se chargeait sous prétexte d'accomplir un voeu dans les provinces). [st1]4 [-] les personnes composant l'ambassade, les ambassadeurs.    - Caes. BC. 1, 13 ; 3, 8 ; Liv. 45, 13. [st1]5 [-] fonction de légat, de lieutenant.    - Cic. Verr. 4, 9 ; Ac. 2, 5.
    * * *
        Legatio, Verbale. Cic. L'office d'ambassade, Tiltre et office d'ambassadeur, legation.
    \
        Qui hanc ipsam legationem, quam habet, non accepit a suis ciuibus. Cic. Lequel n'a pas esté envoyé en ambassade par ses citoyens, Auquel n'a pas esté donnee ceste legation par, etc.
    \
        Gerere legationem. Quintil. Estre ambassadeur.
    \
        Libera legatio. Cic. Ambassade pourchassee par aucun pour faire ses affaires privez avec tiltre plus honorable.
    \
        Votiua legatio. Cice. Quand on pourchassoit tiltre d'ambassadeur pour aller plus honorablement et plus asseureement en loingtain pays rendre quelque veu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > legatio

  • 2 legatio

    lēgātio, ōnis, f. (lēgo, āre), I) die Gesandtschaft, 1) das Amt eines Gesandten, der Gesandtschaftsposten, die Gesandtenstelle, legationem suscipere, Caes.: legationem obire, Cic., administrare, Nep.: alia legatio dicta erat (war zugesagt), alia data est, Cic.: haec ieiuna tabellarii legatio datur ei, cuius etc., diese magere G., so eine Art Kurierstelle, Cic. – legatio libera, die »freie Gesandtschaft, Wahlgesandtschaft«, die sich ein Senator vom Senate übertragen ließ, wenn er bloß in eigenen Angelegenheiten od. zum Vergnügen in eine od. mehrere Provinzen reisen wollte, wo er dann gleich einem wirklichen Gesandten verpflegt u. weiter befördert wurde, Cic.: auch bl. legatio, Cic. de legg. 3, 18: legatio votiva, um Gelübde zur Ausführung zu bringen, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) die Botschaft, der Auftrag, den ein Gesandter bekommt, die Antwort, die er bringen soll, der Bericht, legationem renuntiare, Cic. u. Liv., od. referre, Liv., sowohl »das Aufgetragene vortragen, den Auftrag eröffnen«, als auch »Antwort darauf bringen«: Veneream perferre legationem, den von der Venus erhaltenen Auftrag, Apul. – b) die Gesandtschaft = das Gesandtschaftspersonal, die Gesandten, legationem mittere, Caes.: legatio Romam venit, Cic.: legationes reverti iubet, Caes.: legationes sociorum a M. Atilio praetore in senatum introductae, Liv. – II) die Stelle eines Legaten, sowohl bei einem Feldherrn als bei einem Statthalter in einer Provinz, Cic.: legationem obire, Cic.

    lateinisch-deutsches > legatio

  • 3 legatio

    lēgātio, ōnis, f. (lēgo, āre), I) die Gesandtschaft, 1) das Amt eines Gesandten, der Gesandtschaftsposten, die Gesandtenstelle, legationem suscipere, Caes.: legationem obire, Cic., administrare, Nep.: alia legatio dicta erat (war zugesagt), alia data est, Cic.: haec ieiuna tabellarii legatio datur ei, cuius etc., diese magere G., so eine Art Kurierstelle, Cic. – legatio libera, die »freie Gesandtschaft, Wahlgesandtschaft«, die sich ein Senator vom Senate übertragen ließ, wenn er bloß in eigenen Angelegenheiten od. zum Vergnügen in eine od. mehrere Provinzen reisen wollte, wo er dann gleich einem wirklichen Gesandten verpflegt u. weiter befördert wurde, Cic.: auch bl. legatio, Cic. de legg. 3, 18: legatio votiva, um Gelübde zur Ausführung zu bringen, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) die Botschaft, der Auftrag, den ein Gesandter bekommt, die Antwort, die er bringen soll, der Bericht, legationem renuntiare, Cic. u. Liv., od. referre, Liv., sowohl »das Aufgetragene vortragen, den Auftrag eröffnen«, als auch »Antwort darauf bringen«: Veneream perferre legationem, den von der Venus erhaltenen Auftrag, Apul. – b) die Gesandtschaft = das Gesandtschaftspersonal, die Gesandten, legationem mittere, Caes.: legatio Romam venit, Cic.: legationes reverti iubet, Caes.: legationes sociorum a M. Atilio praetore in senatum introductae, Liv. – II)
    ————
    die Stelle eines Legaten, sowohl bei einem Feldherrn als bei einem Statthalter in einer Provinz, Cic.: legationem obire, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > legatio

  • 4 legatio

    lēgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. lego], the sending of an ambassador; hence, the office of an ambassador, an embassy, legation.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum legatione in provinciam esset profectus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

    legationem obire,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 5:

    is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    legationis officium conficere,

    id. B. C. 3, 103:

    in legationem proficisci,

    Liv. 21, 63:

    in legatione esse,

    Quint. 7, 1, 50:

    legatio male gesta,

    id. 4, 4, 5:

    munus legationis recusare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33: legationem renuntiare, to make a report or give an account of one's embassy, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 4; 23, 6; 35, 32; 36, 35; 39, 33; Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 20 al.;

    v. renuntio, I. B.: legationem ementiri,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 7:

    a Treveris Germanos crebris legationibus sollicitari,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    per legationes petere foedus,

    Tac. A. 2, 45.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Libera legatio, a free legation, i. e. permission granted to a senator to visit one or more provinces on his private affairs in the character of an ambassador, but without performing the duties of one (such an embassy was called free, because while it lasted the holder of it was at liberty to come to the city of Rome and leave it again without resigning his office):

    negotiorum suorum causa legatus est in Africam legatione libera,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 21:

    habent opinor liberae legationes definitum tempus lege Julia,

    id. Att. 15, 11;

    called simply legatio,

    id. Leg. 3, 8, 18; id. Fl. 34:

    qui libera legatione abest, non videtur rei publicae causa abesse: hic enim non publici causa, sed sui abest,

    Dig. 50, 7, 14.—
    2.
    Legatio votiva, a free embassy assumed for the purpose (often a mere pretext) of paying a vow in a province, Cic. Att. 4, 2 fin.; 15, 8; 15, 11.—
    3.
    The charge of a legatus Augusti (v. legatus, B. 2.), Tac. Agr. 9; v. Orell. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Transf., the persons attached to an embassy, an embassy, legation:

    communem legationem ad Crassum mittunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    cujus legationis Divico princeps fuit,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    quas legationes Caesar ad se reverti jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 35:

    ab Eumene legatio de victoria gratulatum venit,

    Liv. 45, 13. [p. 1047]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legatio

  • 5 legatio

    legatio legatio, onis f посольство

    Латинско-русский словарь > legatio

  • 6 lēgātiō

        lēgātiō ōnis, f    [1 lego], the office of ambassador, embassy, legation: cum legatione in provinciam profectus: legationis officium conficere, Cs.: in legationem proficisci, L.: legationem renuntiare, report an embassy: obire: negotiorum suorum causā legatus est in Africam legatione liberā, i. e. with the privileges, without the duties, of an ambassador: legationes sumere liberas: Legatio votiva, a free embassy, undertaken to pay a vow in a province.—A lieutenant-generalship, deputy-command: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: legionis, Ta.— The persons of an embassy, embassy, legation: legationis princeps, Cs.: legationes ad se reverti iussit, Cs.
    * * *
    embassy; member of an embassy; mission

    Latin-English dictionary > lēgātiō

  • 7 legatio

    lēgātio, ōnis f. [ lego II ]
    1) должность или звание посла
    l. libera C — отпуск с присвоением посольских прав (сенатором, отправлявшимся в провинцию по личным делам)
    2) поручение, возложенное на посла (renuntiare legationem C, L); ответ, данный послу, или доклад посла ( referre legationem C)
    3) посольство, послы (legationem mittere Cs; Caesar illas legationes ad se reverti jussit Cs)

    Латинско-русский словарь > legatio

  • 8 legatio

    см. legatus s. 1.

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > legatio

  • 9 legatio

    office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > legatio

  • 10 legatio

    , onis f
      посольство, должность легата

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > legatio

  • 11 pacificatorius

    pācĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um relatif à la paix, pacificateur, qui doit rétablir la paix.    - pacificatoria legatio, Cic.: ambassade chargée de négocier la paix.
    * * *
    pācĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um relatif à la paix, pacificateur, qui doit rétablir la paix.    - pacificatoria legatio, Cic.: ambassade chargée de négocier la paix.
    * * *
        Pacificatorius, Adiectiuum: vt Pacificatoria legatio. Cic. Demandant paix.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pacificatorius

  • 12 atrocitas

    ătrōcĭtās, ātis, f. [atrox] [st1]1 [-] atrocité, horreur, cruauté, monstruosité.    - rei atrocitas, Cic. Verr. 4, 87: horreur d'un fait.    - criminis atrocitas, Cic. Verr. 4, 105: cruauté d'une accusation.    - verbi atrocitas, Cic. Phil. 8, 1: ce qu'un mot comporte de cruel (d'odieux).    - temporis atrocitas, Phil. 8, 32: conjonctures terribles. [st1]2 [-] caractère farouche, rudesse, dureté, violence.    - non atrocitate animi moveor, Cic. Cat. 4, 11: ce n'est pas une dureté de sentiments qui me pousse.    - habet atrocitatis aliquid legatio, Cic. Phil. 6, 7: [l'envoi de] cette députation a qqch de dur (rigoureux).    - invidiosa atrocitas verborum, Cic. ad. Q. Fr. 1: l'âpreté révoltante de l'expression.    - atrocitas ista quo modo irruperit, nescio, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136: comment cette rigidité de principes a fait irruption, je l'ignore.    - atrocitas formularum, Quint. 7, 1, 37: la rigueur des formules. [st1]3 [-] au plur. atrocités, actes de cruauté.    - crudelissimae mulieris cunctis atrocitatibus expositis, Apul. M. 10: après avoir exposé toutes les atrocités de cette femme monstrueuse.
    * * *
    ătrōcĭtās, ātis, f. [atrox] [st1]1 [-] atrocité, horreur, cruauté, monstruosité.    - rei atrocitas, Cic. Verr. 4, 87: horreur d'un fait.    - criminis atrocitas, Cic. Verr. 4, 105: cruauté d'une accusation.    - verbi atrocitas, Cic. Phil. 8, 1: ce qu'un mot comporte de cruel (d'odieux).    - temporis atrocitas, Phil. 8, 32: conjonctures terribles. [st1]2 [-] caractère farouche, rudesse, dureté, violence.    - non atrocitate animi moveor, Cic. Cat. 4, 11: ce n'est pas une dureté de sentiments qui me pousse.    - habet atrocitatis aliquid legatio, Cic. Phil. 6, 7: [l'envoi de] cette députation a qqch de dur (rigoureux).    - invidiosa atrocitas verborum, Cic. ad. Q. Fr. 1: l'âpreté révoltante de l'expression.    - atrocitas ista quo modo irruperit, nescio, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136: comment cette rigidité de principes a fait irruption, je l'ignore.    - atrocitas formularum, Quint. 7, 1, 37: la rigueur des formules. [st1]3 [-] au plur. atrocités, actes de cruauté.    - crudelissimae mulieris cunctis atrocitatibus expositis, Apul. M. 10: après avoir exposé toutes les atrocités de cette femme monstrueuse.
    * * *
        Atrocitas, penul. corr. atrocitatis, f. g. Denominatiuum. Cic. Oultrage, Cruaulté, Felonnie.
    \
        Leuare atrocitatem alicuius rei. Cic. Amoindrir, Adoulcir.
    \
        Atrocitas verborum. Cic. Parolles oultrageuses.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > atrocitas

  • 13 gaudium

    gaudĭum, ĭi, n.    - Lebaigue P. 538 et P. 539. [st1]1 [-] contentement, satisfaction, aise, plaisir, joie.    - [plus retenue que laetitia].    - cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13: quand c'est un mouvement de satisfaction raisonnable, calme et durable, nous l'appelons gaudium.    - voluptas dicitur etiam in animo, non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore, Cic. Fin 2, 13: volupté se dit même quand il s'agit de l'âme, on ne dit ni allégresse ni joie quand il s'agit du corps.    - gaudio exultare: bondir de joie.    - gaudiis exsultare: être transporté de joie.    - nimio gaudio paene desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: être presque fou de joie.    - aliquem gaudio afficere: combler qqn de joie.    - lacrimare gaudio: pleurer de joie.    - effundere gaudio lacrimas: verser des larmes de joie, pleurer de joie    - gaudio compleri, Cic. Fin. 5, 69: être comblé de joie.    - gaudio efferri, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 2: être transporté de joie.    - aliquem gaudio afficere, Cic. Fin. 5, 69: combler qqn de joie.    - missa legatio, quae gaudio fungeretur, Tac. H. 2, 55: députation envoyée pour être l'interprète de la joie publique.    - gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796: ma joie est à l'origine de ma douleur.    - fig. gaudia annorum, Plin. 16, 95: la riante saison de l'année.    - flos est gaudium arborum, Plin. 16, 95: la fleur est la joie des arbres.    - gaudium saltus superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4: joie d'avoir franchi le défilé. --- cf. Liv. 39, 50, 9.    - au plur. gaudia: joies. --- Cic. Cat. 1, 26; Tusc. 5, 67. [st1]2 [-] plaisir des sens, volupté.    - Lucr. 4, 1205 ; 5, 854, etc.    - dediti corporis gaudiis, Sall. J. 2, 4: livrés aux plaisirs sensuels.
    * * *
    gaudĭum, ĭi, n.    - Lebaigue P. 538 et P. 539. [st1]1 [-] contentement, satisfaction, aise, plaisir, joie.    - [plus retenue que laetitia].    - cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13: quand c'est un mouvement de satisfaction raisonnable, calme et durable, nous l'appelons gaudium.    - voluptas dicitur etiam in animo, non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore, Cic. Fin 2, 13: volupté se dit même quand il s'agit de l'âme, on ne dit ni allégresse ni joie quand il s'agit du corps.    - gaudio exultare: bondir de joie.    - gaudiis exsultare: être transporté de joie.    - nimio gaudio paene desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: être presque fou de joie.    - aliquem gaudio afficere: combler qqn de joie.    - lacrimare gaudio: pleurer de joie.    - effundere gaudio lacrimas: verser des larmes de joie, pleurer de joie    - gaudio compleri, Cic. Fin. 5, 69: être comblé de joie.    - gaudio efferri, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 2: être transporté de joie.    - aliquem gaudio afficere, Cic. Fin. 5, 69: combler qqn de joie.    - missa legatio, quae gaudio fungeretur, Tac. H. 2, 55: députation envoyée pour être l'interprète de la joie publique.    - gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796: ma joie est à l'origine de ma douleur.    - fig. gaudia annorum, Plin. 16, 95: la riante saison de l'année.    - flos est gaudium arborum, Plin. 16, 95: la fleur est la joie des arbres.    - gaudium saltus superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4: joie d'avoir franchi le défilé. --- cf. Liv. 39, 50, 9.    - au plur. gaudia: joies. --- Cic. Cat. 1, 26; Tusc. 5, 67. [st1]2 [-] plaisir des sens, volupté.    - Lucr. 4, 1205 ; 5, 854, etc.    - dediti corporis gaudiis, Sall. J. 2, 4: livrés aux plaisirs sensuels.
    * * *
        Gaudium, gaudii. Cic. Joye. Picardis Goye.
    \
        Admisit gaudia duro vultu. Lucan. A receu joye soubs visage severe, S'est esjouy sans le donner à congnoistre, et sans en faire semblant.
    \
        Aduocari gaudiis. Horat. Estre appelé aux joyes, pour se resjouir.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > gaudium

  • 14 finis

    fīnis, is (abl. regularly fine;

    fini,

    Lucr. 1, 978;

    also fine,

    ib. 976;

    and adverb. fini, ea fini, qua fini,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 3; 28, 2; 154; Gell. 1, 3, 30; 7, 3, 29; Dig. 16, 2, 19), m. (f. mostly ante- and post-class. and poet., and only in sing., Att., Caecil., Varr., Sisenn. ap. Non. 205, 6 sq.; Lucr. 1, 107; 551; 555; 561 sq.; cf. Lachm. p. 43; Verg. A. 2, 554; 5, 328; 384; 12, 793 al.;

    rarely in class. prose,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Att. 9, 10, 4; Liv. 4, 2, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 9, 26, 9; 22, 57, 5; Plin. 30, 10, 24, § 82; 33, 1, 1, § 3; 33, 6, 31, § 98 al.; plur. f. only Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 13; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 703) [for fidnis, root bhid-, fid-, v. findo; for the suffix, cf.: pa-nis, ig-nis, etc.], a boundary, limit, border, = terminus, horos.
    I.
    Lit.:

    accessit propius et jam ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, quem oleae terminabant, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    fere ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae,

    Liv. 40, 16, 5; cf. id. 33, 37, 6:

    Philaenōn arae, quem locum Aegyptum vorsus finem imperii habuere Carthaginienses,

    Sall. J. 19, 3:

    quem ad finem porrecta ac loca aperta pertinebant, cedentes (hostes) insequi,

    as far as, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    quibus venientibus ad finem legatio Veientium obviam fuit,

    Liv. 4, 58, 1; cf.:

    nulla legatio ad finem praesto fuerat,

    id. 38, 15, 10; 10, 35, 1:

    haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris,

    id. 28, 5, 5; cf. id. 35, 27, 9 Drak.—In plur.:

    vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 93:

    nec Mamilia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri fines regemus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (v. rego, I. B.):

    in finibus Lycaoniae, mihi litterae redditae sunt,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 2: Q. Fabius Labeo arbiter Nolanis et Neapolitanis de finibus a senatu datus... fines [p. 752] terminare, id. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:

    SEX. ATILIVS INTER ATESTINOS ET VEICETINOS FINIS TERMINOSQVE STATVI IVSIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 3110:

    fines proferre, propagare,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12; id. Mur. 9, 22:

    inter eos fines, quos feci,

    Liv. 1, 18, 9:

    atque hominum finem Gades Calpenque secutus,

    Sil. 1, 141.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur., borders, and hence territory, land, country enclosed within boundaries:

    propere de finibus suis exercitus deducerent,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60:

    per agrum Sequanorum iter in Santonum fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium finibus absunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1; cf.:

    si suas copias Aedui in fines Bellovacorum introduxerint,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 3:

    civitatum fines incolere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    ego his finibus ejectus sum, quos, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 8:

    neque flumen neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret,

    id. ib. 79, 3:

    Multum interest, alienos populare fines an tuos uri exscindive videas,

    Liv. 28, 44, 2:

    veteres nullum animal sacrum in finibus suis esse patiebantur, sed abigebant ad fines deorum, quibus sacrum esset,

    where these gods were worshipped, Macr. S. 3, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Fine or fini alicujus rei, up to, as far as, a certain point (very rare):

    matresfamiliae de muro pectoris fine prominentes passis manibus obtestabantur Romanos, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5 Oud. N. cr. (al. pectore nudo); so,

    fine inguinum ingrediuntur mare,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 38 Gerl. (in Arus. Mess. p. 231 ed. Lind.):

    fine genūs vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per mare umbilici fine ingressi, Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1: amphoras nolito implere nimium ansarum infimarum fini,

    Cato, R. R. 113, 2: Asiam orientis fine a Macedonibus perdomitam, Justin. 30, 4.
    II.
    Trop., a limit, bound:

    Crassus mihi visus est oratoris facultatem non illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui finibus, immensis paene, describere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; cf.:

    certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim,

    id. Quint. 10, 35:

    finem et modum transire,

    to go beyond all bounds and measure, id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf.:

    transcendere fines Juris,

    Lucr. 3, 60:

    modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:

    est modus in rebus, sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultraque citraque nequit consistere rectum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 106:

    intra Naturae fines vivere,

    id. ib. 50:

    (dixit) mulierem quinque pueros enixam... eumque esse finem multijugae hominum partionis,

    Gell. 10, 2, 1:

    consulta, quibus sedecim stipendiorum finem expresserant,

    term, limit, Tac. A. 1, 78:

    his finibus luxuriam coercere,

    Gell. 2, 24, 15.—Hence, the starting-point in a race:

    Inde, ubi clara dedit sonitum tuba, finibus omnes Prosiluere suis (of vessels),

    Verg. A. 5, 139.—
    B.
    Transf., like telos.
    1.
    An end:

    in hoc (aequo judicio) uno denique falsae infamiae finis aliquis atque exitus reperiatur,

    Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

    dicendi finem facere,

    id. Sest. 65, 136; cf.:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus... finem disputandi facere,

    id. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:

    scribendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    maledictis,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 34:

    injuriis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 1:

    vitae finem afferre alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    quando finem habet motus, vivendi finem habeat necesse est,

    id. Rep. 6, 25:

    finem judiciariae controversiae constituere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5:

    oratio lecta ad eum finem, quem, etc.,

    as far as, id. de Or. 1, 34, 154:

    ludus repertus, et longorum operum finis,

    Hor. A. P. 406:

    imperium sine fine,

    everlasting, Verg. A. 1, 279:

    pigetque actorum sine fine mihi,

    Ov. M. 2, 387:

    poscens sine fine oscula,

    id. ib. 4, 334 al.—Adverb.: ad eum finem, until that:

    amor bestiarum in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    mansit in condicione usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: quem ad finem, till when? how long? quamdiu furor iste tuus eludet? quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia? id. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    piratam vivum tenuisti: quem ad finem? dum cum imperio fuisti,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Mur. 5, 11; id. Fam. 9, 26, 1; cf.: Lu. Sequere... In. Sequor:

    sed finem fore quem dicam nescio (i. e. sequendi),

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 2.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The end of life, latter end, death (not till after the Aug. per.):

    comperit invidiam supremo fine domari,

    i. e. after death, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: tu ne quaesieris, quem mihi, quem tibi Finem di dederint, id. C. 1, 11, 2:

    nec quicquam jam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans,

    Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext.:

    septem a Neronis fine menses sunt,

    Tac. H. 1, 37:

    Augusti,

    id. A. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39:

    voluntarius,

    id. ib. 4, 19; 15, 63 et saep.—
    (β).
    The end, extremity of an ascending series, i. e. the highest point, greatest degree, summit: sentis credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 11; and:

    ad finem bonorum, quo referuntur et cujus causa sunt facienda omnia,

    the chief good, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52:

    fines bonorum et malorum,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 55; hence the title of Cicero's treatise De Finibus, analog. to the Gr. peri telôn; cf. id. Att. 13, 21, 4, with ib. 19, 4:

    honorum populi finis est consulatus,

    id. Planc. 25, 60:

    quemque sperandi sibi, eundem bene dicendi finem proponerent,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    duodecim tabulae, finis aequi juris,

    Tac. A. 3, 27. —
    (γ).
    An end, purpose, aim, object (but an end subjectively regarded, as an intention, or design, is propositum, consilium, mens, etc.):

    omnes artes habere finem aliquem propositum, ad quem tendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 22:

    laudis et gloriae,

    id. 8, 3, 11:

    domus finis est usus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    officium ejus facultatis videtur esse, dicere apposite ad persuasionem: finis, persuadere dictione,

    id. Inv. 1, 5, 6; cf. id. ib. 2, 51, 156; id. Part. Or. 4, 11; id. de Or. 1, 42, 188; 2, 34, 145; Quint. 2, 15, 6:

    quem finem vel quid summum et ultimum habeat rhetorice,

    id. ib. 38:

    volgaris liberalitas referenda est ad illum Ennii finem, Nihilo minus ipsi lucet, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    ad finem vitae,

    Quint. 2, 17, 41:

    medicinae,

    id. ib. 25; 2, 21, 3.—
    (δ).
    An intention, design, end in view (very rare; cf. g supra):

    quod ad eum finem memoravimus, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 14, 64.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang., i. q. finitio and definitio, qs. an explanatory limiting, a definition, explanation (perh. not in Cic., but repeatedly in Quint.):

    dicuntur argumenta ex finitione seu fine,

    Quint. 5, 10, 54:

    est frequentissimus finis, rhetoricen esse vim persuadendi,

    id. 2, 15, 3; id. ib. 11 sq.; 4, 4, 3 Spald. N. cr. —
    3.
    In the later jurid. Lat., a measure, amount:

    placuit, ut fructus hypothecarum usuris compensaret, fini legitimae usurae,

    Dig. 20, 1, 1:

    finem pretii, deminuere vel excedere,

    ib. 21, 2, 66:

    ad finem peculii legata praestare,

    ib. 49, 17, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finis

  • 15 Liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liber

  • 16 liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liber

  • 17 inexplicabilis

    in-explicābilis, e
    1) запутанный, не могущий быть распутанным, т. е. неразрывный (laqueus Q; vinculum QC)
    2) непроницаемый, непереходимый ( murus Sen); непроходимый ( via L)
    3) неисцелимый, неизлечимый ( morbus PJ)
    4) нескончаемый ( bellum T); неисчислимый ( multitudo PM)
    5) невыполнимый ( legatio C); невозможный ( immensum et inexplicabile est PM); неизъяснимый ( haec inexplicabilia sunt C)
    6) безрезультатный, бесплодный ( facilitas L)

    Латинско-русский словарь > inexplicabilis

  • 18 pacificatorius

    pācificātōrius, a, um [ pacificator ]
    связанный с заключением мира, ведущий мирные переговоры, мирный ( legatio C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > pacificatorius

  • 19 votivus

    vōtīvus, a, um [ votum ]
    1) торжественно обещанный, приносимый (устраиваемый) по обету, посвящённый богам ( ludi C); вотивный ( tabula H)
    nox votiva Prp — ночь, проведённая по обету
    2) желанный, вожделенный, долгожданный (conspectus Ap; mors Eccl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > votivus

  • 20 ablego

    ab-lēgo, āvī, ātum, āre, jmd. wegsenden, entfernen, beiseite treten lassen od. schaffen, a) übh.: boves, Col.: equum, Flor.: Arionem, Gell.: honestos homines, Cic.: alqm foras, hinc aliquo, hinc peregre, Komik.: eo pecus a prato, Varr.: alqm a penatibus suis, Liv.: partus suos a sese, Gell.: alqm in exsilium ad Britannos, Amm.: m. 1. Sup., pueros venatum, Liv. – übtr., haec (legatio) a fratris adventu me ablegat, hindert mich, bei der Ankunft meines Bruders gegenwärtig zu sein, Cic. – b) als milit. t.t. abkommandieren, auch von seinem Posten verdrängen (s. Wölffl. Liv. 21, 10, 2), alqm, Liv.: alqm eo, unde etc., Liv.: alqm procul ab Italia, Liv.: alqm extra Italiam, Liv.

    lateinisch-deutsches > ablego

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Legatĭo — (röm. Ant.), 1) das Amt eines Legatus; bes. 2) Gesandtschaft, s.d. L. libĕra, war das Vorrecht der Senatoren, nach erhaltener Erlaubniß des Senats, eine Reise in Privatangelegenheiten als eine Gesandtschaft zu betrachten, so daß sie überall freie …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • legatio — index deputation (delegation), embassy, staff Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • LEGATIO — apud Iul. Capitolin. in Pertinace, Praefectus cohortis in Syria pedibus ab Antiochia, ad legationem suam, iter facere coactus est; Causaub. pro legione est. Salmas. cohortium et legionum praefecturae hoc nomine indigitantur, qui Legatos etiam eos …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Legatio ad Caium — en latin ou Légation à Caius en français, est un texte rédigé par Philon d Alexandrie sous l empereur romain Claude qui succéda à Caligula. Legatio ad Caium signifie Ambassade chez Caligula, Caius étant son prénom et sa dénomination habituelle… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • LEGATIO — legatioem …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • Légation à Caius — Legatio ad Caium Legatio ad Caium en latin ou Légation à Caius en français, est un texte rédigé par Philon d Alexandrie sous l empereur romain Claude qui succéda à Caligula. Legatio ad Caium signifie Ambassade chez Caligula. Philon d Alexandrie… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • СВОБОДНОЕ ПОСОЛЬСТВО —    • Legatio libĕra,          собственно свободное, ничем не связанное посольство (почетная командировка). Часто сенаторы, желавшие на время отлучиться из Рима по частным делам или вследствие политических обстоятельств, получали по своей просьбе… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Philo von Alexandria — Philon von Alexandria Philo(n) von Alexandria (latinisiert Philo Iudaeus oder Philo Alexandrinus; * um 15/10 v. Chr.; † nach 40 n. Chr.) gilt als der bedeutendste Denker des hellenistischen Judentums. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Philo von Alexandrien — Philon von Alexandria Philo(n) von Alexandria (latinisiert Philo Iudaeus oder Philo Alexandrinus; * um 15/10 v. Chr.; † nach 40 n. Chr.) gilt als der bedeutendste Denker des hellenistischen Judentums. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Philon von Alexandria — (Phantasieporträt von 1584) Philo(n) von Alexandria (latinisiert Philo Iudaeus oder Philo Alexandrinus; * um 15/10 v. Chr.; † nach 40 n. Chr.) gilt vielen als der bedeutendste Denker des hellenistischen Judentums.[1] …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Philon von Alexandrien — Philon von Alexandria Philo(n) von Alexandria (latinisiert Philo Iudaeus oder Philo Alexandrinus; * um 15/10 v. Chr.; † nach 40 n. Chr.) gilt als der bedeutendste Denker des hellenistischen Judentums. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»