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1 bàviti
bàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, linger'Page in Trubačev: I 168-170Russian:bávit' (dial.) `linger' [verb]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:bawić `amuse, be, abide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bȁvit (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb];bȁviti se (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb]Slovene:báviti se `occupy oneself with, linger' [verb], bȃvim se [1sg] \{1\}Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boʔu-iʔ-tei; bʔu-inʔ-teiLithuanian:bùvintis `sojourn' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoHu-eie-Page in Pokorny: 146Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik (I: s.v.) does not indicate the change of tone in the present (o.c. II: I). -
2 blǭdìti
blǭdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `err'Page in Trubačev: II 125-127Old Church Slavic:blǫditi `err, indulge in debauchery' [verb], blǫždǫ [1sg]Russian:bludít' `wander, roam' [verb], blužú [1sg], blúdit [3sg];bludít' `fornicate' [verb], blužú [1sg], bludít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:blúdit' `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]Polish:bɫądzić `be mistaken, roam, lose one's way' [verb]Slovincian:blą̃ʒĕc `be mistaken, roam, talk nonsense' [verb], blȯ́ų̯ǯą [1sg]Upper Sorbian:bɫudzić `delude, lose one's way, be mistaken, roam' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫuźiś `confuse, roam, be mistaken' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blúditi `spoil, caress' [verb], blȗdīm [1sg]Slovene:blǫ́diti `roam, be mistaken, talk nonsense, mix, blend, delude' [verb], blǫ́dim [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blond-iʔ-teiLithuanian:blandýtis `clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam' [verb]Latvian:blàndîtiês2 `roam' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlond-iH-teiIE meaning: be in a clouded state of mindPage in Pokorny: 157Other cognates: -
3 blьščati
blьščati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 131-132Old Church Slavic:blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Ukrainian:blyščáti `shine' [verb]Czech:blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}Polish:bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]Slovene:blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]Bulgarian:bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔteiLithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-teiPage in Pokorny: 156Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.Notes:\{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I). -
4 dǫ̀ti
dǫ̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'Page in Trubačev: V 99-100Old Church Slavic:dъměše sę (Supr.) `swelled' [3sgimpf]Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Polish:dąć `blow' [verb], dmę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: domʔtei; dumʔteiLithuanian:dùmti `blow' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰ(o)mH-Page in Pokorny: 247Other cognates:Skt. dhámati `blow' [verb]Notes:\{1\} This verb may theoretically belong to *duti, but the Old Russian evidence renders this unlikely. -
5 pasti
I. pasti I Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pasture, herd'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pastí `pasture, shepherd' [verb], pasú [1sg], pasët [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:paść `pasture, feed' [verb], pasę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `pasture, look after' [verb], på̄sȅš [2sg];Čak. pȁst (Hvar) `pasture, look after' [verb], pōsȅn [1sg];Čak. pȁs `graze' [verb], pāsȅ [3sg]Slovene:pásti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásem [1sg]Bulgarian:pasá `pasture, graze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: peh₂s-teiOther cognates:II. pàsti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:pasti (sę) `fall' [verb], padǫ (sę) [1sg]Russian:Old Czech:Polish:paść `fall' [verb], padnę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `fall' [verb], pȁdnēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `fall' [verb], pȁdeš [2sg];Čak. pȁs (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȃden [1sg]Slovene:pásti `fall' [verb], pádem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: pod-teiPage in Pokorny: 787Other cognates:Skt. pádyate `go, fall' [verb]; -
6 tęti
tęti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cut, chop, beat'Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:ciąć `cut' [verb], tnę [1sg]Slovene:tę́ti `chop' [verb], tnèm [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tinʔteiLithuanian:tìnti `whet' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: tmh₁-teiOther cognates: -
7 žьrti
žьrti; žerti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sacrifice'Old Church Slavic:žrěti `sacrifice' [verb], žьrǫ [1sg]Old Russian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: girʔteiLithuanian:gìrt `praise' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷrH-teiOther cognates:Skt. gr̯ṇā́ti `greet, praise' [verb]Notes:\{1\} Usually reflexive. -
8 bergtì
bergtì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `take care of'Page in Trubačev: I 189-191Old Church Slavic:nebrěšti `neglect' [verb], nebrěgǫ [1sg]Russian:beréč́ `take care of, spare' [verb], beregú [1sg], berežët [3sg]Belorussian:beragčý `take care of, spare' [verb]Ukrainian:beregtý `take care of, spare, preserve' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:brijèći (arch.) `take care of, spare, guard, preserve' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berg-teiLithuanian:bìrginti `save, stint' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰergʰ-IE meaning: keepPage in Pokorny: 145Other cognates: -
9 bòrti
bòrti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: II 213-214Old Church Slavic:Russian:borót' `overpower, throw to the ground' [verb], borjú [1sg], bóret [3sg];borót'sja `fight' [verb], borjús' [1sg], bóretsja [3sg]Ukrainian:boróty `overpower' [verb]Polish:bróć się (dial.) `fight, contend' [verb]Bulgarian:bórja `torment, conquer' [verb];bórja se `fight' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: borʔ-Lithuanian:bárti `scold, accuse, forbid' [verb];bártis `quarrel' [verb]Latvian:bãrti `scold, blame' [verb];bãrtiês `quarrel' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-teiPage in Pokorny: 133Comments: For semantic reasons it is unclear whether Lat. forāre `perforate', OIc. bora `id.' etc. belong here as well (cf. Schrijver 1991: 216; see also s.v. *borna I). \{2\} The Germanic forms continue PGm. *barjan.Other cognates: -
10 byvati
byvati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, happen'Page in Trubačev: III 157-158Old Church Slavic:Russian:byvát' `happen, be' [verb]Czech:bývati `happen, be' [verb]Polish:bywać `be often, frequent, happen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bívati `happen, be' [verb];Čak. bīvȁt (Orbanići) `be, dwell, live (somewhere)' [verb], bĩvan [1sg]Slovene:bívati `be, exist, happen, live' [verb], bívam [1sg]Bulgarian:bívam `be, exist, happen' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: buaʔteiLithuanian:buvóti `be' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-Page in Pokorny: 146 -
11 dàti
dàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:dáti `give' [verb]Old Czech:dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg], dáš [2sg], dádie [3pl]Slovak:dáti (OSlk.) `give' [verb];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȁti `give' [verb], dȃm [1sg], dámo [1pl];Čak. dȁti (Vrgada) `give' [verb], då̃š [2sg], då̑dȅš [2sg];Čak. dȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dãn [1sg], dāmȍ [1pl]Slovene:dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔtei; doʔd-mi [1sg]Lithuanian:dúoti `give' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-; didh₃-IE meaning: givePage in Pokorny: 223Comments: In the reduplicated present the first element became acute as a result of Winter's law.Other cognates:Skt. dádāti `give' [verb]; -
12 dertì
dertì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `tear'Page in Trubačev: IV 209Czech:dříti `rub, flay' [verb], dřu [1sg]Slovak:Polish:drzeć `tear' [verb], drę [1sg]Slovincian:dřė́c `tear' [verb]Upper Sorbian:drěć `tear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drijèti `tear, pull out' [verb], dȅrēm [1sg];Čak. driẽt `tear up, fleece' [verb], dȅre [3sg]Slovene:drẹ́ti `tear, pull out' [verb], dérem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: der(ʔ)teiLithuanian:dérti (Žem.) `tear, peel', derù [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: der(H)-Page in Pokorny: 206Other cognates:Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb] -
13 dьlti
dьlti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'Page in Trubačev: V 206Church Slavic:Russian:dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:dĺbst' (dial.) `hollow, chisel, dig into' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúpsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dúbēm [1sg]Slovene:dóɫbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dóɫbem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ-teiPage in Pokorny: 246Other cognates: -
14 ględěti
ględěti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `look at'Page in Trubačev: VI 123Russian:gljadét' (dial.) `look at' [verb]Czech:hleděti `look at' [verb]Old Polish:ględziec' `look at' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: glend-eh₁-teiLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ghlend(ʰ)Other cognates:OIr. as:gleinn `examine' [verb] -
15 goněti
goněti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `suffice'Page in Trubačev: VII 22Old Church Slavic:goněti `suffice' [verb], gonějǫ [1sg]Church Slavic:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: goneʔteiLithuanian:ganė́ti `suffice' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰon-Other cognates: -
16 gonìti
gonìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chase, persecute'Page in Trubačev: VII 23Old Church Slavic:Russian:gonít' (dial.) `persecute' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:gonić `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gòniti `chase, persecute' [verb], gȍnīm [1sg];Čak. gonȉti (Vrgada) `chase, persecute' [verb], gȍniš [2sg];Čak. gonȉt (Orbanići) `drive, chase' [verb], gȍnin [1sg]Slovene:góniti `drive repeatedly' [verb], gǫ́nim [1sg]Bulgarian:gónja `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: goniʔteiLithuanian:ganýti `graze, pasture' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰon-Page in Pokorny: 491Other cognates:Skt. hánti `strike, slay' [verb];Notes:\{1\} AP (b) according to Zaliznjak (1985: 137). -
17 gorěti
gorěti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `burn'Page in Trubačev: VII 42-43Old Church Slavic:Russian:gorét' `burn' [verb], gorjú [1sg], gorít [3sg]Czech:horěti `burn' [verb]Slovak:Polish:gorzeć `burn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gòrjeti `burn' [verb], gòrīm [1sg];Čak. gorȉti (Vrgada) `burn' [verb], gorĩš [2sg];Čak. gorȅt (Orbanići) `burn' [verb], gorĩ [3sg]Slovene:gorẹ́ti `burn' [verb], gorím [1sg]Bulgarian:gorjá `burn' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: goreʔteiLithuanian:garė́ti `evaporate, breathe out' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰor-Page in Pokorny: 493Other cognates:Skt. ghr̯ṇá- `heat, glow'; -
18 greti
greti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, scrape, rake'Page in Trubačev: VII 109-110Old Church Slavic:Russian:grestí `row, rake' [verb], grebú [1sg], grebët [3sg]Czech:hře(b)sti `bury' [verb]Old Czech:hřésti `bury' [verb], hřebu [1sg]Slovak:Polish:grześć `bury' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grèpsti `scrape, scratch' [verb], grèbēm [1sg];Čak. grȅs (Orbanići) `scratch' [verb], grebȅn [1sg]Slovene:grébsti `dig, comb' [verb], grébem [1sg]Bulgarian:grebá `spoon, scoop, rake, row' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grebteiLithuanian:grė́bti `rake, seize, rob' [verb] \{1\}Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrebʰ-teiOther cognates:Skt. gr̯bʰṇā́ti `seize, take, hold' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The acute root vowel is analogical after gróbti `seize' (Derksen 1996: 321-322). -
19 gryzati
gryzati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `gnaw'Page in Trubačev: VII 160-161Czech:Upper Sorbian:hryzać `gnaw' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gryzaś `gnaw' [verb]Bulgarian:grizá `gnaw, torment' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gr(o)uʔźteiLithuanian:gráužti `gnaw' [verb]Latvian: -
20 grỳzti
grỳzti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `gnaw'Page in Trubačev: VII 160-161Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:hrýzti `gnaw' [verb]Slovak:hrýzt' `gnaw' [verb]Polish:gryźć `gnaw' [verb]Slovincian:grȧ̃sc `gnaw' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȉsti `gnaw' [verb], grízēm [1sg];Čak. grȉsti (Vrgada) `gnaw' [verb], grīzȅš [2sg];Čak. grȉs (Vrgada) `gnaw' [verb], grīzȅn [1sg]Slovene:grísti `gnaw, bite, eat' [verb], grízem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gr(o)uʔźteiLithuanian:gráužti `gnaw' [verb]Latvian:
См. также в других словарях:
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