-
1 क्षि
kshi
Subj. 1. ksháyat orᅠ kshayat RV. VI, 23, 10 and VII, 20, 6; X, 106, 7 ;
pr. p. ksháyat), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.) RV. ;
+ cf. Gk. κτάομαι
2) cl. 2. 6. P. kshéti, kshiyáti;
(3. du. kshitás, 3. pl. kshiyanti;
Subj. 2. sg. kshayat, 2. sg. ksháyas, 3. du. kshayatas, 1. pl. ksháyāma;
pr. p. kshiyát;
aor. Subj. ksheshat;
fut. p. ksheshyát), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed orᅠ secret residence) RV. ;
to remain, be quiet AV. ṠBr. ;
to inhabit TBr. III ;
to go, move ( kshíyati) Naigh. II, 14 Dhātup.:
Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. kshayáyā;
Subj. kshepayat) to make a person live quietly RV. III, 46, 2 and V, 9, 7 ;
+ cf. Gk. κτίζω
3) f. abode L. ;
going, moving L. ;
4) cl. 1. P. kshayati (only once R. IV, 6, 14)
cl. 5. P. kshiṇoti ( ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
1. sg. kshiṇómi VS. for -ṇā́mi of AV.) cl. 9. P. kshiṇā́ti (3. pl. kshiṇánti;
perf. 3. du. cikshiyatur Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 77 and VII, 4, 10),
to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.),
kill, injure RV. AV. etc.:
Pass. kshīyáte ( AV. XII, 5, 45 ;
3. pl. kshī́yante RV. I, 62, 12 ;
aor. Subj. ksheshṭa AV. IV, 34, 8 orᅠ kshāyi TBr. I ;
Cond. aksheshyata ṠBr. VIII),
to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish RV. AV. ṠBr. etc.;
to pass (said of the night) Kathās.:
Caus. P. kshapayati (fut. - yishyati), rarely Ā. - te MBh. I, 1838 Daṡ.,
very rarely kshayayati MBh. V, 2134 ed. Calc., to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish MBh. R. etc.;
to weaken Mn. V, 157 MBh. I, 1658 Kum. V, 29 ;
to pass (as the night orᅠ time, kshapām, - pās, kālam) Pañcat. Kād. ṠārṇgP. ;
<cf. φθίηω, φθίσις, etc.>
5) f. destruction, waste, loss L.
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2 क्षिप्
kship
cl. 4. P. kshipyati, only Bhaṭṭ. ;
Subj. kshipát;
perf. cikshepa MBh. etc.;
ep. alsoᅠ cikshipe;
fut. 2nd kshepsyati MBh. etc.;
ep. alsoᅠ - te;
inf. ksheptum;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh.),
to throw, cast, send, despatch AV. IX, 1, 10 and 20 Mn. MBh. ;
(Pass. pr. p. kshipyat, I, 1126) etc.;
to move hastily (the arms orᅠ legs) Mṛicch. BhP. X, 36, 14 ;
to throw a glance (as the eye) Bhartṛ. I, 94 ;
to strike orᅠ hit (with a weapon) RV. I, 182, 1-3 ;
to put orᅠ place anything on orᅠ in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix orᅠ attach to (loc.) Yājñ. I, 230 Bhag. Mṛicch. etc.. ;
to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) Sarvad. ;
to throw away, cast away, get rid of Bhartṛ. II, 69 Kathās. ;
to lay (the blame) on (loc.) Hit. ;
to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse Mn. MBh. etc.;
« to disdain» i.e. to excel, beat, outvie BhP. IV, 8, 24 and 15, 17 ;
to strike down, ruin, destroy BhP. VI, 1, 14 BrahmaP. ;
(Ā. « to destroy one another, go to ruin» Pot. 3. pl. kshiperan MBh. III, 1094);
to pass orᅠ while away (the time orᅠ night, kālam, kshapām)
Kathās. LV, 154; XCII, 84 ;
to lose (time, kālam;
cf. kālakshepa) R. VII, 80, 14 ;
to skip orᅠ pass over (a day, dinam.) Car. VI, 3 ;
(in math.) to add Gol.:
Caus. P. kshepayati, to cause to cast orᅠ throw into ( antar) Kathās. XIII, 160 ;
to throw into R. II, 76, 16 ;
to cause to descend into (loc.) Kathās. LXXV, 121 ;
to pass orᅠ while away (the night, kshapām) ib. LVI, 75 ;
(aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikshipas) to hurt, injure RV. X, 16, 1 (cf. Subj. kshepayat s.v. 2. kshi);
+ cf. Lat. sipo, dissipo, for xipo
kshíp2) pas f. pl. (only used in nom.;
the instr. is formed fr. kshípā RV. IX, 59, 57)
« the movable ones», the fingers RV. III, V, IX (Naigh. II, 5).
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