kshámate

ksham

Ved. cl. 2. P. kshamiti Pāṇ. 7-2, 34 ;
cl. 4. P. kshāmyati <cf. Impv. Ā. 3. sg. kshamyatām BhP. VI, 3, 30 > Pāṇ. 7-3, 74 ;
perf. cakshame MBh. etc., 3. pl. - mire ṠBr. ;
1. du. cakshaṇvahe andﾠ 1. pl. - ṇmahe Pāṇ. 8-2, 65 Sch. ;
fut. 2nd kshaṉsyate, - ti, kshamishyati;
aor. 2. sg. akshaṉsthās Bhaṭṭ. ;
inf. kshantum MBh. etc.), to be patient orﾠ composed, suppress anger, keep quiet RV. X, 104, 6 MBh. R. etc.. ;
to submit to (dat.) ṠBr. III; IV ;
to bear patiently, endure, put up with (acc.), suffer MBh. R. Ragh. ;
to pardon, forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. orﾠ dat.) MBh. R. etc.
(e.g.. kshamasvametad, forgive me that Ragh. XIV, 58);
to allow, permit, suffer Sāh. (Kuval.);
(with Pot.) Daṡ. ;
to bear any one, be indulgent to MBh. III, 13051 R. IV, 27, 22 VarBṛS. Pañcat. (Pass.) Hit. ;
to resist Pāṇ. 1-3, 33 Sch. ;
to be able to do anything (inf.) Ṡiṡ. I, 38 and IX, 65 ;
to seem good Divyâ̱v. IV:
Caus. P. Ā. kshamayati, kshāmayate, to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.) MBh. Bhag. Pañcat. ;
(perf. kshamayāmāsa) to suffer orﾠ bear patiently R. V, 49, 11 ;
(cf. kshamāpaya);
+ cf. Goth. hramja (?)
Angl. Sax. hremman, « to hinder, disquiet»
kshám

RV. VI, 52, 15 dat. kshe RV. IV, 3, 6,
gen. abl. gmás, jmás, once kshmás < RV. I, 100, 15 >, loc. kshámi;
du. nom. kshā́mā < RV. II, 39, 7; X, 12, 1 ; cf. dyā́va-kshā́mā>;
pl. nom. kshāmas
< RV. VIII, 70, 4 kshā́mīs fr. - mi SV. >, kshā́s RV. IV, 28, 5 >
acc. kshā́s RV. X, 2, 6,
loc. kshā́su RV. I, 127, 10 and V, 64, 2)
the ground, earth, χθών RV. AV. VS. ṠBr. VI ;
cf. kshmā;
+ cf. alsoﾠ Gk. χαμαί, ξθαμαλός; Lat. humus, homo