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81 tie
tie [taɪ]cravate ⇒ 1 (a) attache ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) lien ⇒ 1 (c) entrave ⇒ 1 (d) égalité ⇒ 1 (e) match nul ⇒ 1 (e) match ⇒ 1 (f) attacher ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) s'attacher ⇒ 3 (a) être à égalité ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(b) (fastener → gen) attache f; (→ on apron) cordon m; (→ for curtain) embrasse f; (→ on shoes) lacet m(c) (bond, link) lien m, attache f;∎ emotional ties liens mpl affectifs;∎ family ties liens mpl de parenté ou familiaux;∎ there are strong ties between the two countries les deux pays entretiennent d'étroites relations;∎ he has no ties to the place il n'y a rien qui l'attache à cet endroit(d) (restriction) entrave f;∎ pets/young children can be a tie les animaux/les jeunes enfants peuvent être une entrave(e) Sport (draw) égalité f; (drawn match) match m nul; (in competition) = compétition dont les gagnants sont ex aequo; Politics égalité f de voix;∎ the match ended in a tie les deux équipes ont fait match nul;∎ it was a tie for first/second place il y avait deux premiers/seconds ex aequo;∎ the election resulted in a tie les candidats ont obtenu le même nombre de voix ou étaient à égalité des voix∎ a championship tie un match de championnat;∎ a European cup tie un match de la coupe européenne(i) Building industry tirant m(a) (with string, rope → parcel) attacher, ficeler;∎ is it tied properly? est-ce que c'est bien attaché?;∎ they tied him to a tree il l'ont attaché ou ligoté à un arbre;∎ his hands and feet were tied ses mains et ses pieds étaient ligotés(b) (necktie, scarf, shoelaces) attacher, nouer;∎ to tie one's shoelaces attacher ou nouer ses lacets (de chaussures);∎ to tie a scarf round one's neck nouer une écharpe autour de son cou;∎ why not tie some string to the handle? pourquoi ne pas attacher une ficelle à la poignée?;∎ she tied the ribbon in a bow elle a fait un nœud au ruban;∎ she tied a bow/a ribbon in her hair elle s'est mis un nœud/un ruban dans les cheveux;∎ to tie a knot in sth, to tie sth in a knot faire un nœud à qch;∎ figurative he's still tied to his mother's apron strings il n'a pas encore quitté les jupes de sa mère(c) (confine → of responsibility, job etc)∎ she's tied to the house (unable to get out) elle est clouée à la maison; (kept busy) la maison l'accapare beaucoup;∎ the job keeps me very much tied to my desk mon travail m'oblige à passer beaucoup de temps devant mon bureau;∎ they're tied to or by the conditions of the contract ils sont liés par les conditions du contrat∎ to be tied to avoir un lien avec(a) (apron, shoelace etc) s'attacher, se nouer;∎ the dress ties at the back la robe s'attache par derrière(b) (draw → players) être à égalité; (→ in match) faire match nul; (→ in exam, competition) être ex aequo; (→ in election) obtenir le même score ou nombre de voix;∎ they tied for third place in the competition ils étaient troisième ex aequo au concours►► Building industry tie beam longrine f;Telecommunications tie line ligne f interautomatique;tie pin épingle f de cravate;tie rack porte-cravates m inv;American tie tack fixe-cravate m(hair) attacher (en arrière); (curtains, plant) attacher;∎ her hair was tied back in a bun ses cheveux étaient ramassés en chignon(a) (with string, rope → person, object) attacher;∎ they had to tie him down ils ont dû l'attacher∎ she doesn't want to feel tied down elle ne veut pas perdre sa liberté;∎ children can really tie you down il arrive que les enfants vous accaparent totalement;∎ I'd rather not be tied down to a specific time je préférerais qu'on ne fixe pas une heure précise;∎ we must tie them down to the terms of the contract il faut les obliger à respecter les termes du contrat➲ tie in(a) (be connected) être lié ou en rapport;∎ everything seems to tie in tout semble se tenir;∎ this ties in with what I said before cela rejoint ce que j'ai dit avant(b) (correspond) correspondre, concorder;∎ the evidence doesn't tie in with the facts les indices dont nous disposons ne correspondent pas aux faits ou ne cadrent pas avec les faits∎ how is this tied in with your previous experiments? quel est le lien ou le rapport avec vos expériences antérieures?;∎ she's trying to tie her work experience in with her research elle essaie de faire coïncider son expérience professionnelle et ses recherches∎ she had a basket tied on to the handlebars elle avait un panier attaché à son guidon∎ to tie one on (get drunk) prendre une cuite, se cuiter∎ it all ties together tout se tient;∎ his story doesn't tie together very well son histoire ne tient pas vraiment debout(papers, sticks) attacher (ensemble);∎ to tie sb's hands/feet together attacher les mains/les pieds de qn;∎ the letters had been tied together in bundles les lettres avaient été mises en liasses➲ tie up(a) (parcel, papers) ficeler; (plant, animal) attacher; (prisoner) attacher, ligoter; (boat) attacher, arrimer; (shoelace, hair) nouer, attacher;∎ the letters were tied up in bundles les lettres étaient ficelées en liasses;∎ the dog was tied up to a post le chien était attaché à un poteau(b) (usu passive) (money, supplies) immobiliser;∎ their money is all tied up in shares leur argent est entièrement investi dans des actions;∎ her inheritance is tied up until her 21st birthday elle ne peut toucher à son héritage avant son 21ème anniversaire(c) (connect → company, organization) lier par des accords∎ I'd like to get everything tied up before the holidays je voudrais arriver à tout régler avant les vacances;∎ there are still a few loose ends to tie up il y a encore quelques points de détail à régler(a) (be connected) être lié;∎ how does this tie up with the Chicago gang killings? quel est le rapport avec les assassinats du gang de Chicago?;∎ it's all beginning to tie up tout commence à s'expliquer -
82 Shaw, Percy
[br]b. 1889 Yorkshire, England d. 1975[br]English inventor of the "catseye" reflecting roadstud.[br]Little is known of Shaw's youth, but in the 1930s he was running a comparatively successful business repairing roads. One evening in 1933, he was driving to his home in Halifax, West Yorkshire; it was late, dark and foggy and only the reflection of his headlights from the tram-tracks guided him and kept him on the road. He decided to find or make an alternative to tramlines, which were not universal and by that time were being taken up as trams were being replaced with diesel buses.Shaw needed a place to work and bought the old Boothtown Mansion, a cloth-merchant's house built in the mid-eighteenth century. There he devoted himself to the production of a prototype of the reflecting roadstud, inspired by the reflective nature of a cat's eyes. Shaw's design consisted of a prism backed by an aluminium mirror, set in pairs in a rubber casing; when traffic passed over the stud, the prisms would be wiped clean as the casing was depressed. In 1934, Shaw obtained permission from the county surveyor to lay, at his own expense, a short stretch of catseyes on a main highway near his home: fifty were laid at Brightlington cross-roads, an accident blackspot near Bradford. This was inspected by a number of surveyors in 1936. The first order for catseyes had already been placed in 1935, for a pedestrian crossing in Baldon, Yorkshire. There were alternative designs in existence, particularly in France, and in 1937 the Ministry of Transport laid an 8 km (5 mile) stretch in Oxfordshire with sample lengths of different types of studs. After two years, most of them had fractured, become displaced or ceased to reflect; only the product of Shaw's company, Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd, was still in perfect condition. The outbreak of the Second World War brought blackout regulations, which caused a great boost to sales of reflecting roadstuds; orders reached some 40,000 per week. Production was limited, however, due to the shortage of rubber supplies after the Japanese overran South-East Asia; until the end of the war, only about 12,000 catseyes were produced a year.Over fifty million catseyes have been installed in Britain, where on average there are about two hundred and fifty catseyes in each kilometre of road, if laid in a single line. The success of Shaw's invention brought him great wealth, although he continued to live in the same house, without curtains—which obstructed his view—or carpets—which harboured odours and germs. He had three Rolls-Royce cars, and four television sets which were permanently switched on while he was at home, each tuned to a different channel.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1965.Further ReadingE.de Bono (ed.), 1979, Eureka, London: Thames \& Hudson."Percy's bright idea", En Route (the magazine of the Caravan Club), reprinted in The Police Review, 23 March 1983.IMcN -
83 Spooner, Charles Easton
[br]b. 1818 Maentwrog, Merioneth (now Gwynedd), Walesd. 18 November 1889 Portmadoc (now Porthmadog), Wales[br]English engineer, pioneer of narrow-gauge steam railways.[br]At the age of 16 Charles Spooner helped his father, James, to build the Festiniog Railway, a horse-and-gravity tramroad; they maintained an even gradient and kept costs down by following a sinuous course along Welsh mountainsides and using a very narrow gauge. This was probably originally 2 ft 1 in. (63.5 cm) from rail centre to rail centre; with the introduction of heavier, and therefore wider, rails the gauge between them was reduced and was eventually standardized at 1 ft 11 1/2 in (60 cm). After James Spooner's death in 1856 Charles Spooner became Manager and Engineer of the Festiniog Railway and sought to introduce steam locomotives. Widening the gauge was impracticable, but there was no precedent for operating a public railway of such narrow gauge by steam. Much of the design work for locomotives for the Festiniog Railway was the responsibility of C.M.Holland, and many possible types were considered: eventually, in 1863, two very small 0–4–0 tank locomotives, with tenders for coal, were built by George England.These locomotives were successful, after initial problems had been overcome, and a passenger train service was introduced in 1865 with equal success. The potential for economical operation offered by such a railway attracted widespread attention, the more so because it had been effectively illegal to build new passenger railways in Britain to other than standard gauge since the Gauge of Railways Act of 1846.Spooner progressively improved the track, alignment, signalling and rolling stock of the Festiniog Railway and developed it from a tramroad to a miniaturized main line. Increasing traffic led to the introduction in 1869 of the 0–4–4–0 double-Fairlie locomotive Little Wonder, built to the patent of Robert Fairlie. This proved more powerful than two 0–4–0s and impressive demonstrations were given to engineers from many parts of the world, leading to the widespread adoption of narrow-gauge railways. Spooner himself favoured a gauge of 2 ft 6 in. (76 cm) or 2 ft 9 in. (84 cm). Comparison of the economy of narrow gauges with the inconvenience of a break of gauge at junctions with wider gauges did, however, become a continuing controversy, which limited the adoption of narrow gauges in Britain.Bogie coaches had long been used in North America but were introduced to Britain by Spooner in 1872, when he had two such coaches built for the Festiniog Railway. Both of these and one of its original locomotives, though much rebuilt, remain in service.Spooner, despite some serious illnesses, remained Manager of the Festiniog Railway until his death.[br]Bibliography1869, jointly with G.A.Huddart, British patent no. 1,487 (improved fishplates). 1869, British patent no. 2,896 (rail-bending machinery).1871, Narrow Gauge Railways, E. \& F.N.Spon (includes his description of the Festiniog Railway, reports of locomotive trials and his proposals for narrow-gauge railways).Further ReadingJ.I.C.Boyd, 1975, The Festiniog Railway, Blandford: Oakwood Press; C.E.Lee, 1945, Narrow-Gauge Railways in North Wales, The Railway Publishing Co. (both give good descriptions of Spooner and the Festiniog Railway).C.Hamilton Ellis, 1965, Railway Carriages in the British Isles, London: George Allen \& Unwin, pp. 181–3. Pihl, Carl Abraham.PJGRBiographical history of technology > Spooner, Charles Easton
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84 float
N1. तैरने वाला पदार्थDo not forget to attach a float to the fishing line to prevent its sinking.2. झाँकीThere were many interesting floats in the Republic Day parade.3. रेज़गारीBus conducters do not keep float with them to avoid giving change to passengers.--------V1. बहनाThe dead body was found floating on the river.2. तैरनाShe kept on floating in the pool to relax.The water in the pond was so low that the boat could not float.3. राय देनाHe floated a few ideas on the new product.4. ज़ारी\floatकरनाThis company has floated its first public issue now.This company is floating a fresh issue of shares and debentures.5. मुद्रा का संतुलन रखनाCountries normally float their currency against the US Dollar. -
85 scan
skæn
1. сущ.
1) внимательное изучение, исследование, просмотр Syn: discernment, investigation, scrutiny
2) сканирование( просматривание с помощью движущегося луча или пучка лучей)
3) мед. исследование с помощью рентгеновского (или) ультразвукового излучения
4) снимок, изображение (полученные сканированием)
2. гл.
1) бегло просматривать (текст) ;
(тж. scan through) She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspaper. ≈ Она бегло просмотрела те страницы газеты, которые были посвящены рекламе.
2) пристально разглядывать, изучать;
высматривать( for - кого-л., что-л.) He scanned the room. ≈ Он внимательно осмотрел комнату. She was nervous and kept scanning the crowd for Paul. ≈ Она нервничала и продолжала вглядываться в толпу в поисках Поля. Syn: examine, scrutinize
3) тлв. разлагать изображение;
сканировать (просматривать с помощью движущегося луча или пучка лучей)
4) мед. исследовать с помощью рентгеновского (или) ультразвукового излучения
5) компьют. сканировать (переводить изображение, выполненное на бумаге, в компьютерный вид) Designs can also be scanned in from paper. ≈ Рисунки тоже можно сканировать.
6) а) перех. скандировать стихи (читать вслух, подчеркивая метрическую структуру) б) неперех. скандироваться, выдерживать размер( о стихах) He told me that my poems didn't scan. ≈ Он сказал, что в моих стихах не выдержан размер. изучающий взгляд внимательное и подробное изучение, тщательное рассмотрение( компьютерное) прогон, просмотр, поиск( на ЭВМ) - after /at/ a single * за один прогон (медицина) авторадиограмма( распределения меченого изотопа в организме) (электроника) движущееся пятно на экране электронно-лучевой трубки (электроника) развертка бегло просматривать, пробегать глазами - to * the newspaper просмотреть газету внимательно смотреть, рассматривать, разглядывать - to * smb.'s face вглядываться в чье-л. лицо, разглядывать кого-л. - the sailor anxiously *ned the horizon моряк тревожно всматривался в горизонт - to * the political horizon (образное) наблюдать за политической обстановкой - to * smb. from head to foot внимательно оглядывать кого-л. с головы до ног изучать, подробно разбирать - to * a book closely внимательно изучать /вчитываться в/ книгу - to * a picture minutely подробно разбирать картину - to * critically изучать (что-л.) критически( компьютерное) прогонять, просматривать, проверять, сканировать - to * (through) a sentence from left to right просмотреть предложение слева направо (телевидение) разлагать (изображение), сканировать (устаревшее) критиковать, оценивать в соответствии с определенными правилами или нормами скандировать;
читать метрические стихи вслух;
подчеркивать ритмическую структуру стиха - to * a poem скандировать стихотворение выдерживать размер (стиха) ;
скандироваться - this verse *s easily эти стихи легко скандируются - this line won't * в этом стихе не выдержан размер access ~ поиск с перебором instruction ~ вчт. сканирование команд lexical ~ лексический анализ mark ~ вчт. поиск метки raster ~ развертка растра scan бегло просматривать ~ внимательное и подробное изучение ~ изучать ~ подробно разбирать ~ вчт. поиск ~ пристально разглядывать, изучать ~ тлв. разлагать изображение;
сканировать ~ скандировать;
скандироваться (о стихах) ~ вчт. сканирование ~ вчт. сканировать ~ тщательно рассматривать ~ тщательное рассмотрение ~ into вчт. прием тест- последовательности ~ out вчт. выдача регистра команд status ~ вчт. опрос состояния storage ~ вчт. просмотр ячеек памяти -
86 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) rekke2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) gå i rekke/én etter énII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) (arkiv)mappe, omslag, brevordner2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) arkiv, kartotek; dossier3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fil, dokument2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) arkivere, sette inn i brevordner2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) inngi, sende inn•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) fil2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) file- filingsarkiver--------fil--------kartotekIsubst. \/faɪl\/1) samlingsperm, perm, mappe, brevordner• where is the file of The Times?2) arkivskap, kartotek, dokumentskap3) (dokument)samling, register, dossier, akt, sak4) ( edb) fil5) rekke (av personer eller saker etter hverandre), ledd6) ( militærvesen) rode, rekke7) ( sjakk) vertikal linje8) ( verktøy) fil9) (britisk, gammeldags slang) luring, rakker, listig type, lommetyvblank file ( militærvesen) blindrodeclose file gjerrigknarkfile copy arkiveksemplar, bibliotekeksemplarin file på rekke ( militærvesen) i roderin single\/Indian file i gåsegang ( militærvesen) i enkeltkolonneon file arkivert, i samlingen, i saksdokumenteneon our files i vårt registerpersonal file privatarkivIIverb \/faɪl\/1) sette inn (i perm), legge på plass, ordne i en samling2) arkivere, registrere3) ( juridisk) sende inn, inngi (stevning)4) gå i gåsegang, gå en etter en, gå etter hverandre5) ( militærvesen) marsjere i roder, gå i rekkerfile a bankruptcy petition against somebody begjære noen konkursfile an application legge inn en søknadfile a petition inngi en begjæringfile a suit against somebody inngi et søksmål mot noensaken er utsatt til 7. marsfile away file bort arkivere ( militærvesen) marsjere bort enkeltvisfile down file nedfile off ( militærvesen) marsjere bort enkeltvis, defilerefile up behind somebody stille seg etter noen (i rekken)right file! rodevis til høyre marsj! -
87 busy
∎ he was too busy to notice il était trop occupé pour s'en apercevoir;∎ I'm busy enough as it is! je suis déjà assez occupé!;∎ she was busy painting the kitchen elle était occupée à peindre la cuisine;∎ he likes to keep busy il aime bien s'occuper;∎ the packing kept me busy all afternoon j'ai été occupé à faire les valises tout l'après-midi;∎ I'm afraid I'm busy tomorrow malheureusement je suis pris demain;∎ the bank manager is busy with a customer le directeur de l'agence est occupé avec ou en rendez-vous avec un client;∎ you HAVE been busy! eh bien, tu n'as pas chômé!;∎ familiar she's as busy as a bee, she's a busy bee elle est très occupée□∎ I've had a busy day j'ai eu une journée chargée;∎ he has a busy schedule il a un emploi du temps chargé ou bien rempli;∎ Commerce this is our busiest period c'est la période où nous sommes en pleine activité;∎ the office is very busy at the moment nous avons beaucoup de travail au bureau en ce moment;∎ the shops are very busy today les magasins sont pleins (de monde) aujourd'hui∎ I got the busy signal ça sonnait occupé∎ he busied himself with household chores il s'est occupé à des tâches ménagères;∎ she busied herself by tidying the office elle s'est occupée en faisant le ménage dans le bureau►► Botany busy lizzie balsamine f, impatiente f -
88 sidetrack
sidetrack ['saɪdtræk](a) (person → in talk) faire dévier de son sujet; (→ in activity) distraire; (enquiry, investigation) détourner;∎ the speaker kept getting sidetracked le conférencier s'écartait sans cesse de son sujet;∎ sorry, I got sidetracked for a moment pardon, je m'égare;∎ he's easily sidetracked il se laisse facilement distraire2 noun(a) (digression) digression f;∎ he went off on a sidetrack (topic) il s'est écarté de son sujet; (activity) il s'est laissé distraire -
89 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) vrsta2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) hoditi v vrstiII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) mapa2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) kartoteka3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) datoteka2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) uvrstiti v kartoteko2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) začeti sodni postopek•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pila2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) piliti- filings* * *I [fail]nounpilafiguratively izgotovitev, dovršitev; slang navihanec, premetenec; slang a close file — velik skopuhfiguratively it needs the file — treba ga je še izpilitislang old ( —ali deep) file — navihanec, premetenec; tovarišII [fail]transitive verbpiliti; figuratively izpiliti, popravitiIII [fail]nounkup aktov; arhiv, kartoteka, register za dokumente; urejanje aktovIV [fail]transitive verburejati (akte, dopise), registrirati; American vložiti prošnjo ( with pri)to file away — dati v arhiv, registriratiV [fail]nounmilitary vrsta, kolona; četarank and file — podčastniki in prostaki; povprečni ljudjeVI [fail]transitive verb & intransitive verbv vrsto (se) postaviti; military defilirati, korakati v gosjem redu -
90 wait
[weit] 1. verb1) ((with for) to remain or stay (in the same place or without doing anything): Wait (for) two minutes (here) while I go inside; I'm waiting for John (to arrive).) esperar2) ((with for) to expect: I was just waiting for that pile of dishes to fall!) esperar3) ((with on) to serve dishes, drinks etc (at table): This servant will wait on your guests; He waits at table.) servir2. noun(an act of waiting; a delay: There was a long wait before they could get on the train.) espera- waiter- waiting-list
- waiting-room* * *[weit] n 1 espera, tardança, delonga, demora. they had a long wait at the gate / eles tiveram de esperar muito no portão. 2 Theat entreato, intervalo. 3 cilada, emboscada. 4 Hist banda de música, um dos músicos ou cantores ambulantes, música por eles executada. • vt+vi 1 esperar, aguardar. we waited for him at the station / esperamos por ele na estação. we kept him waiting / fizemo-lo esperar. 2 retardar, protelar, adiar, demorar. 3 ter paciência ( until até). wait for it! / espere, aguarde o resultado! 4 servir, atender, cuidar de (at/on/ upon). 5 visitar, fazer visita respeitosa a (on/ upon). 6 resultar de. to lie in wait esperar em emboscada. to wait at table servir à mesa. to wait in line esperar em fila. to wait up a) esperar acordado. don’t wait up for me to come / não fique acordado até eu voltar. b) Amer ir mais devagar, esperar por alguém que vem mais atrás. wait and see! sl deixe como está, para ver como fica! -
91 on ice
разг.1) ≈ дело верное, дело в шляпе [первонач. амер.]I haven't signed on the dotted line yet, but it's on ice. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Razor's Edge’, ch. VIII) — я еще не подписал контракта, но дело этот верное.
...our team had the game on ice. (DAI) —...в победе нашей команды сомневаться не приходилось.
2) отложено, законсервированоYou see this messy situation, you know that Laborde should be kept on ice, if anywhere - and what do you do? You sit back. (S. Heym, ‘The Crusaders’, book I, ch. 2) — Вы отлично видите, что происходит, вы знаете, что Лаборда надо держать на привязи, иначе он может черт знает что натворить. А вы преспокойно умываете руки.
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92 sideline
sideline ['saɪdlaɪn]1 noun∎ to wait on the sidelines Sport attendre sur la touche; figurative attendre dans les coulisses;∎ to watch from the sidelines Sport regarder de la ligne de touche; figurative être là en spectateur;∎ her injury kept her on the sidelines all season sa blessure l'a laissée sur la touche pendant toute la saison;∎ figurative I prefer to stand on the sidelines je préfère ne pas m'en mêler∎ he takes wedding photos as a sideline il fait des photos de mariage pour arrondir ses fins de mois∎ they've made recycling a profitable sideline ils ont fait du recyclage une activité secondaire rentable;∎ it's only a sideline for us ce n'est pas notre spécialitéSport & figurative mettre sur la touche;∎ figurative to be feeling sidelined avoir l'impression d'avoir été laissé sur la touche -
93 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.)2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) skjalamappa2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) skrá; skjalasafn3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) skrá2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) ganga frá/setja á viðeigandi stað í skjalasafn2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) leggja inn kæru•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) þjöl2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) sverfa; snyrta- filings -
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ráspoly, adatállomány, iratgyűjtő, iratrendező to file: irattárba helyez, ráspolyoz, reszel, irattároz* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) sor (emberekből)2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) menetelII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) iratgyűjtő2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) akta3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) adatállomány, fájl2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) iktat2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) (keresetet) benyújt•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) ráspoly, reszelő2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) reszel- filings -
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I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) coluna/fila2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) formar uma coluna/andar em filaII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) arquivador/pasta2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) ficheiro3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) arquivo/ficheiro2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) arquivar2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) registar•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) lima2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) limar- filings* * *file1[fail] n 1 dispositivo para segurar papéis. 2 pasta de papéis. 3 fichário, arquivo, pasta registradora. 4 autos, peças de um processo, lista, rol. 5 fila (também Mil). 6 pequeno destacamento. 7 coluna do tabuleiro de xadrez. 8 Comp a maior unidade em processamento de dados (pode conter grandes quantidades de rolos de fita ou conjunto de discos). • vt+vi 1 arquivar, fichar, pôr em ordem. 2 propor uma demanda em juízo. 3 desfilar, marchar em fila. lndian file, single file coluna por um. in double file em coluna de dois. in file em fila. on file fichado, no arquivo. rank and file os soldados rasos, membros de uma organização ou sindicato. to file an application fazer requerimento, requerer patente. to file away arquivar corretamente, anotar com cuidado.————————file2[fail] n 1 lima (ferramenta). 2 sl finório, espertalhão, tipo. • vt+vi limar, polir, desgastar, fig esmerar, aperfeiçoar. close file avarento, sovina. a deep file sl um espertalhão. nail file lixa de unhas. rough file lima de desbastar. smooth file lima murça. -
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n. dosya, klasör, sıra, eğe, törpü————————v. dosyalamak, kayda geçirmek, sıra ile yürümek, eğelemek, törpülemek, pürüzlerini gidermek* * *1. dosyala (v.) 2. dosya (n.)* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) sıra2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) sıra halinde yürümekII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) dosya, klasör2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) dosya3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) dosya2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) dosyalamak2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) dava açmak•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) eğe, törpü2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) eğelemek, törpülemek- filings -
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• rivimilitary• ruotu• jono• järjestää kortistoon• viila• viilata• asiapaperi• asiakirjamappi• asiakirjakansio• arkisto• arkistoida• asiakirjat• asetella• asiakirjavihko• asiakirjakaappi• rekisteri• raspi• rekisteröidä• raspata• teroittaaautomatic data processing• tiedosto• kansio• kansioida• kirjata• kansi• mappi• mapittaa• marssia jonossa• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioidaautomatic data processing• taltioida (atk)automatic data processing• kortisto• kortistoida• luokitella• luettelo• luetteloida* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) jono2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) mappi2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) asiakirjat3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) tiedosto2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.)2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) viila2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filings -
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[faɪl] 1. n( dossier) akta pl, dossier nt inv; ( folder) kartoteka f, teczka f; ( for loose leaf) segregator m, skoroszyt m; ( COMPUT) plik m; ( tool) pilnik m2. vtdocument włączać (włączyć perf) do dokumentacji; lawsuit wnosić (wnieść perf); metal, fingernails piłować (spiłować perf)to file in — wchodzić (wejść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego
to file out — wychodzić (wyjść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego
to file past — przechodzić (przejść perf) obok jeden za drugim or gęsiego, przedefilować ( perf) obok
to file for divorce — wnosić (wnieść perf) sprawę o rozwód
* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) szereg2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) iść w szereguII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) skoroszyt2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) akta3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) plik2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) chować do akt2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) wnieść (sprawę) do sądu•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilnik2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) opiłować- filings -
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I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) ierinda2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) soļot kolonnāII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) aktu vāki2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) kartotēka3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fails2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) iešūt (vākos); pievienot lietai; sakārtot kartotēkā2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) iesniegt; reģistrēt (dokumentus)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) vīle; (nagu) vīlīte2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) vīlēt- filings* * *vīle; aktu vāki, lieta; ierinda, rinda; kartotēka; vīlīte; slīpējums; komplekts; fails; slīpēts zellis; soļot kolonnā; iešūt, pievienot, reģistrēt; vīlēt; noslīpēt; sakārtot kartotēkā; nodot arhīvā; iesniegt; sniegt ziņojumu pa telefonu -
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I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) vora2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) eiti voreleII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) aplankas2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) aplankas, byla3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) failas2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) susegti, (į)dėti į bylą/kartoteką2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) paduoti į teismą, iškelti bylą•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) dildė, brūžeklis2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) dildyti, brūžuoti- filings
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