Перевод: со словенского на английский

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keep+up

  • 1 dohajati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > dohajati

  • 2 obdržati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > obdržati

  • 3 ostati

    keep, remain, stay

    Slovenian-english dictionary > ostati

  • 4 pustiti

    keep, leave, let

    Slovenian-english dictionary > pustiti

  • 5 skrbeti za

    keep, care, care

    Slovenian-english dictionary > skrbeti za

  • 6 bъděti

    bъděti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `be awake'
    Page in Trubačev: III 109
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъděti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bъždǫ [1sg], bъdiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    bdet' (arch.) `keep watch, keep vigil' [verb], bdiš' [2sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bdíti `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bdiet' `awake, keep watch, follow' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bźeś (Jakub.) `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bdjȅti (arch.) `be awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bǝdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bǝdím [1sg];
    bdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bdím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bdja `awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bud-
    Lithuanian:
    budė́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-
    IE meaning: observe, notice, be awake
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъděti

  • 7 dьržati

    dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'
    Page in Trubačev: V 230
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьžati `hold, possess' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}
    Czech:
    držeti `hold, keep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    držat' `hold, keep' [verb]
    Polish:
    dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];
    Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];
    Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]
    IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰ
    Comments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.
    Other cognates:
    Av. dražaite `hold, lead' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьržati

  • 8 bergtì

    bergtì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `take care of'
    Page in Trubačev: I 189-191
    Old Church Slavic:
    nebrěšti `neglect' [verb], nebrěgǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    beréč́ `take care of, spare' [verb], beregú [1sg], berežët [3sg]
    Belorussian:
    beragčý `take care of, spare' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    beregtý `take care of, spare, preserve' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brijèći (arch.) `take care of, spare, guard, preserve' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berg-tei
    Lithuanian:
    bìrginti `save, stint' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰergʰ-
    IE meaning: keep
    Page in Pokorny: 145
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgan `keep, preserve, hide' [verb];
    OIc. bjarga `keep, preserve, hide' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bergtì

  • 9 krỳti

    krỳti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `cover, hide'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 71-72
    Old Church Slavic:
    kryti `cover, hide' [verb], kryjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kryt' `cover' [verb], króju [1sg], króet [3sg]
    Czech:
    krýti `hide, keep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kryt' `cover, hide, keep' [verb]
    Polish:
    kryć `cover, hide' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krȉti `hide, keep' [verb]
    Slovene:
    kríti `cover' [verb], krȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kríja `hide, cover' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kr(o)uʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    kráuti `heap, pile' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kraũt `heap, pile' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kruH-
    Page in Pokorny: 616

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krỳti

  • 10 xorniti

    xorniti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 78-79
    Old Church Slavic:
    xraniti `preserve, guard, protect' [verb], xranjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    xoronít' `bury, hide' [verb], xoronjú [1sg], xorónit [3sg];
    xranít' `keep, preserve' [verb], xranjú [1sg], xranít [3sg]
    Czech:
    chrániti `defend, guard' [verb]
    Polish:
    chronić `defend, guard' [verb]
    Polabian:
    xornĕ `feed' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hrániti `feed, keep, preserve, save' [verb], hrȃnīm [1sg];
    Čak. hrā̊nȉti (Vrgada) `feed, save' [verb], hrãnīš [2sg];
    Čak. hrānȉt (Orbanići) `feed, nourish' [verb], hrãnin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    hrániti `keep, guard' [verb], hránim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    xránja `feed' [verb]
    Comments: The noun from which this verb derives may be a borrowing from Iranian.
    Other cognates:
    Av. xvarǝna-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xorniti

  • 11 mižati

    I. mьžati I; mižati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `screw up one's eyes, doze'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 62-63; XXI 179
    Russian:
    mžat' (dial.) `doze' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžeti `blink, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżeć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    míždati `doze, drizzle' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mǝžáti `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mǝžím [1sg];
    mížati `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mižím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mižá `blink, screw up one's eyes, flicker' [verb];
    mížă (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, stand with eyes closed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    II. \>\> mьzěti

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mižati

  • 12 držati

    hold, keep

    Slovenian-english dictionary > držati

  • 13 hraniti

    feed, keep

    Slovenian-english dictionary > hraniti

  • 14 imeti

    have, hold, keep

    Slovenian-english dictionary > imeti

  • 15 nadaljevati

    carry, continue, keep, proceed, resume

    Slovenian-english dictionary > nadaljevati

  • 16 zadržati

    hold, keep, restrain

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zadržati

  • 17 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 18 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 19 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 20 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

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  • keep — [kēp] vt. kept, keeping [ME kepen < OE cœpan, to behold, watch out for, lay hold of, akin to MLowG kapen, ON kopa, to stare at < ? IE base * ĝab , to look at or for] 1. to observe or pay regard to; specif., a) to observe with due or… …   English World dictionary

  • keep — ► VERB (past and past part. kept) 1) have or retain possession of. 2) retain or reserve for use in the future. 3) put or store in a regular place. 4) (of a perishable commodity) remain in good condition. 5) continue in a specified condition,… …   English terms dictionary

  • Keep — Keep, n. 1. The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Pan, thou god of shepherds all, Which of our tender lambkins takest keep. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. The state of being kept; hence, the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • keep — keep; green·keep·er; house·keep; house·keep·er; keep·able; keep·er·ing; keep·er·ship; keep·sake; store·keep; keep·er; …   English syllables

  • Keep — 〈f. 20; Seemannsspr.〉 Kerbe, Rille * * * Keep, die; , en [aus dem Niederd. < mniederd. kēp, wohl verw. mit ↑ kappen] (Seemannsspr.): Rille, Kerbe (in einer Boje, einem Block, Mast o. Ä.), die einem darumgelegten Tau Halt gibt. * * * I Keep   …   Universal-Lexikon

  • keep — I (continue) verb be constant, be steadfast, carry forward, carry on, endure, extend, forge ahead, go on, keep going, last, lengthen, live on, maintain, move ahead, never cease, perpetuate, perseverare, persevere, persist, press onward, progress …   Law dictionary

  • keep — The construction keep + object + from + ing verb is idiomatic in current English: • His hands held flat over his ears as if to keep his whole head from flying apart Martin Amis, 1978. The intransitive use of keep + from + ing verb is recorded in… …   Modern English usage

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