-
1 kesini
hither -
2 kesini
see SINI. -
3 hitherto
kk. kesini-kemari. h. and thither kesini-kesana, kesana kemari. -
4 रावण _rāvaṇa
रावण a. [रु-णिच् ल्यु] Crying, screaming, roaring, bewailing; इत्युक्त्वा परुषं वाक्यं रावणः शत्रुरावणः Rām.3.56. 26 (com. शत्रून् रावयति क्रोशयति शत्ररावणः).-णः N. of a celebrated demon, king of Laṅkā and the chief of the Rākṣhasas; स रावणो नाम निकामभीषणं बभूव रक्षः क्षतरक्षणं दिवः Śi.1.48. [He was the son of Viśravas by Keśinī or Kaikaśī and so half-brother of Kuber. He is called Paulastya as being a grandson of the sage Pulastya. Laṅkā was originally occupied by Kubera, but Rāvaṇa ousted him from it and made it his own capital. He had ten heads (and hence his names Daśagrīva, Daśa- vadana &c.) and twenty arms, and according to some, four legs (cf. R.12.88 and Malli.). He is represented to have practised the most austere penance for ten thousand years in order to propitiate the god Brahman, and to have offered one head at the end of each one thousand years. Thus he offered nine of his heads and was going to offer the tenth when the God was pleased and granted him immunity from death by either god or man. On the strength of this boon he grew very tyrannical and oppressed all beings. His power became so great that even the gods are said to have acted as his domestic servants. He conquered almost all the kings of the day, but is said to have been imprisoned by Kārtavīrya for some time when he went to attack his territory. On one occasion he tried to uplift the Kailāsa mountain, but Śiva pressed it down so as to crush his fingers under it. He, therefore, hymned Śiva for one thousand years so loudly that the God gave him the name Rāvaṇa and freed him from his painful position. But though he was so power- ful and invincible, the day of retribution drew near. While Rāma - who was Viṣṇu descended on earth for the destruction of this very demon - was passing his years of exile in the forest, Rāvaṇa carried off his wife Sītā and urged her to become his wife but she persistently refused and remained loyal to her husband. At last Rāma assisted by his monkey-troops invaded Laṅkā, annihilated Rāvaṇa's troops and killed the demon himself. He was a worthy opponent of Rāma, and hence the expression:-- रामरावणयोर्युद्धं रामरावणयोरिव ।].-णम् 1 The act of screaming.-2 N. of a Muhūrta.-Comp. -अरिः N. of Rāma.-गङ्गा N. of a river in Laṅkā. -
5 असमञ्ज
-
6 कैशिन्य
-
7 निशाचर
niṡā-caramfn. numeral-walking, moving about by numeral R. ;
m. a fiend orﾠ Rākshasa MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a jackal Suṡr. ;
an owl L. ;
Anas Casarca L. ;
a snake L. ;
a kind of Granthi-parna Bhpr. ;
N. of Ṡiva Ṡivag. (cf. RTL. 106 n. 1.);
(ī) f. a female fiend MBh. R. etc.;
a woman going to meet her lover at night Ragh. XI, 20 (where alsoﾠ = female fiend);
a bat L. ;
N. of a plant (= keṡinī) L. ;
- pati m. « lord of numeral-walkers»
N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
- pūjā-paddhati f. N. of wk.;
- rêṡa m. N. of Rāvaṇa R.
-
8 पञ्चजन
pañca-janám. (pl.) the 5 classes of beings (viz. gods, men, Gandharvas andﾠ Apsaras, serpents, andﾠ Pitṛis) TS. ṠBr. etc. man, mankind Hcar. (- nêndra m. prince, king Rājat.);
(ibc.) the 5 elements MBh. ;
N. of a demon slain by Kṛishṇa MBh. R. etc. (cf. pāñcajanya);
of a son of Saṃhrāda by Kṛiti BhP. ;
of a Prajāpati ib. ;
of a son of Sagara by Keṡini Hariv. ;
of a son of Sṛiñjaya andﾠ father of Soma-datta ib. ;
(ī) f. an assemblage of 5 persons L. ;
N. of a daughter of Viṡva-rūpa andﾠ wife of Bharata BhP. (v.l. pāñcajanī);
-nī́na mfn. devoted orﾠ consecrated to the 5 races TS. TBr. ;
( alsoﾠ - nīya AitBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. ; cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 9 Vārtt. 4 Pat.);
m. an actor, a buffoon L. ;
the chief of 5 men W.
-
9 रावण
rāvaṇamfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to cry (with gen. orﾠ ifc.;
only in this sense to explain the name of the famous Rākshasa) MBh. R. etc.;
m. N. of the ruler of Laṇkā orﾠ Ceylon andﾠ the famous chief of the Rākshasas orﾠ demons whose destruction by Rāmacandra forms the subject of the Rāmāyaṇa
(as son of Viṡravas he was younger brother of Kubera, but by a different mother, Ilavila being the mother of Kubera, andﾠ Keṡinī of the three other brothers Rāvaṇa Vibhīshaṇa, andﾠ Kumbha-karṇa;
he is one of the worst of the many impersonations of evil common in Hindū mythology;
he has ten heads andﾠ twenty arms, symbolizing strength;
this power was, as usual, acquired by self-inflicted austerities, which had obtained from Brahmā. a boon, in virtue of which Rāvaṇa was invulnerable by gods andﾠ divine beings of all kinds, though not by men orﾠ a god in human form;
as Vishṇu became incarnate in Rāma-candra to destroy Rāvaṇa, so the other gods produced innumerable monkeys, bears, andﾠ various semi-divine animals to do battle with the legions of demons, his subjects, under Khara, Dūshaṇa, andﾠ his other generals) MBh. R. Hariv. etc.. (IW. 353) ;
patr. fr. ravaṇa gaṇa ṡivâ̱di;
N. of a prince of Kaṡmīra Rājat. ;
of various authors Cat. ;
(ī) f. (with cikitsā) N. of a medical wk.;
n. the act of screaming etc. MW. ;
N. of a Muhūrta Cat. ;
- रावणगङ्गा
- रावणचरित्र
- रावणभैट्
- रावणवध
- रावणवह
- रावणसूदन
- रावणहस्र
- रावणह्रद
-
10 सगर
sa-gara
said of the fires) VS. ( Sch. ;
accord. toﾠ others, « swallowing», « devouring», fr. gara, 2. gṛī)
2) mfn. (fr. 7. sa + gara, « poison», 2. gṛī)
containing poison, poisonous (n. « poisonous food») R. BhP. m. « provided with moisture», the atmosphere, air RV. TS. Kāṭh. (cf. Naigh. I, 3);
N. of a king of the solar race, sovereign of Ayodhyā (son of Bāhu;
he is said to have been called Sa-gara, as born together with a poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father;
he was father of Asamañja by Keṡinī andﾠ of sixty thousand sons by Su-mati;
the latter were turned into a heap of ashes by the sage Kapila < seeﾠ bhagīratha>, andﾠ their funeral ceremonies could only be performed by the waters of Gaṇgā to be brought from heaven for the purpose of purifying their remains;
this was finally accomplished by the devotion of Bhagīratha, who having led the river to the sea, called it Sāgara in honour of his ancestor:
Sagara is described as having subdued the Ṡakas, Yavanas, andﾠ other barbarous tribes;
pl. « the sons of Sagara») MBh. R. etc.. (IW. 361) ;
N. of a partic. Arhat MW. ;
ságara
ṠBr. (in a formula)
-
11 hereabouts
kb. the h. and now waktu sekarang, sekarang ini. -kk. 1 (di)sini. 2 ini. 3 begini. 4 kesini, kemari. 5 sini. -
12 traipse
kki. Inf.: berjalan kesana-kesini tak tentu arah. to t. through a yard berjalan-jalan tanpa tujuan/tanpa maksud tertentu melewati halaman.
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