Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

judges

  • 61 בָּרַר

    בָּרַר(b. h.; √בר, contr. of באר, בור) (to clear, clean; to place outside, whence) 1) to make clear, prove, ascertain. Keth.46a (interpret. Deut. 22:17) ובוֹרְרִין את הדברוכ׳ and they make the fact as clear (bright) as a new garment.Part. pass. בָּרוּר q. v. 2) to single out, select, sift, assort. Maasr. II, 6 שאָבוֹר לי which I may select for me. Ib. בּוֹרֵר ואוכל he has a right to pick out and eat (one after the other). Kil. II, 1 יָבוֹר he must take it out entirely. Sabb.VII, 2 הבּוֹרֵר he who sifts (a labor forbidden on the Sabbath). Y. ib. VII, 10a, a. fr. משום בורר (is guilty) because it comes under the class of sifting. Bab. ib. 74a בורר ואוכלוכ׳ he may take out singly and eat, take out singly and put it down (rejecting it) ולא יִבְרוֹר but he must not assort (v. discussion ibid.). Gitt. V, 9 לא תָבוֹר she must not help her to sift the grain. Snh.45a בְּרוֹר לווכ׳ choose for the convict the most gentle method of execution; Sot.8b, a. fr.Snh.III, 1 זה בוררוכ׳ each party chooses one judge, and the two judges בּוֹרְרִיןוכ׳ elect a third. Pi. בֵּרַר, בֵּירַר 1) to prove, ascertain. Snh.23b צריך לבָרֵר the claimant must offer clear evidence. Kerith. 24a לב׳ עוון to ascertain whether or not the woman was guilty; Num. R. s. 9, v. בָּעַר. Y.Kidd.III, 63d, v. סִימְפּוֹן. Lev. R. s. 11; v. Nithpa. 2) to sift, select. Y.Ber.IX, 13c top דש זרה ובי׳ he threshed, winnowed and sifted. Y.Ned.I, beg.51a לשונות שביררו להןוכ׳ the terms (for oaths, vows) which the Mishnahs have selected (as substitutes for the real expressions of oaths); Bab. ib. 10b שבדו, v. בָּדָא. (Esth. R. to I, 22 (read:) בירר להם בלשון … רומי מלשון יוני interpreted for them (the Bible) in Latin, v. בָּדָא. The passage is defective; cmp. Y.Meg.I, 71c top. Y.Snh.X, 28a בחרו להם ביררו הברזלוכ׳, read בְּרִיּוּת, they selected (as similes for the Law) the soundness of the iron and the fixedness of the tree; cmp. Num. R. s. 14; Koh. R. to XII, 11. Hof. הוּבְרָר to be cleared up, to be decided (between two alternatives); v. בְּרֵירָה. Bets.4a (a hen is bought either for consumption or for breeding) נשחטה הובְרָרָהוכ׳ by its being killed, it appears that it was originally intended for slaughtering; Ḥull.14a. Nif. נִבְרָר to be selected. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ. 4 נִבְרְרוּ צדיקים they were righteous at the time they were selected. Nithpa. נִתְבָּרֵר 1) to desire clearness, to seek evidence, search for truth. Lev. R. s. 11 (ref. to 2 Sam. 22:26 sq.) בשעהשנ׳ על עסקיו הק״בה בירר לווכ׳ when he desired to be enlightened about his affairs (asking, ‘Whereby shall I know, Gen. 15:8), the Lord enlightened him (ib. 13). Ib. בשעהשנ׳וכ׳ (with ref. to Moses); Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:26 sq. 2) to be confirmed, established. Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 9, end (read:) נִתְבָּרְרָה כהונה בידם through them the priesthood became established. Pesik. Dibré p. 115b> (read as:) Yalk. Jer. 258 לא נ׳ … עד שעמדוכ׳ their prophecies were not fulfilled until Jer. arose.

    Jewish literature > בָּרַר

  • 62 דין

    דִּין, דּוּןch. sam(דין I, דון to rule). Targ. 1 Kings 20:40; a. e. Part. דָּאֵין, דָּיֵין, דָּיֵן. Targ. Is. 16:5. Targ. O. Ex. 18:16 דָּאֵינָא ed. Berl. (Var. דָּאִיְנָא, דָּאִינְנָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 25; Y. דָּיֵינָא).Ib. מִידַן, מֵידוּן. Targ. O. ib. 13 לְמִידַן (ed. Berl. לִמְרַּן, Y. למֵידוּן); a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18a bot. יתיב דָּיֵיןוכ׳ sat holding court single-handed, Ib. הוו דָּיְינִין קומיוכ׳ had a law-suit before Keth.27b דָּאִינְנָא I decide (v. supra). B. Bath.29a, v. דַּיָּינָא; a. fr. Sabb.67b, v. דני.דּוּן מִינָּהּ ומינה judge from it and (all) from it, i. e. an analogy (v. גְּזֵירָה) must be carried through all points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with the case from which the deduction has started, opp. דון מינה ואוקי באתרה judge from it and place the deduction back on its own basis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g. Shebu.31a an analogy between testimony and trust with reference to false oaths (Lev. 5:1 sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb.78b; B. Kam.25b; a. fr. Pa. דַּיֵּין 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. 15:12; a. e. 2) to decide. Shebu.32b היכי לִרַיְּינֵי דַיָּינֵיוכ׳ how shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a לִידַיְּינוּ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְּדָן, אִתְדָּן, אִי׳ to be judged, decreed upon, punished. Targ. Y. Ex. 18:11. Targ. Is. 59:4; a. fr.R. Hash. 16a אימת אִיתְּדוּן when were these sentences passed?Ib. חד דינא מִתְדָּנָא sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once only; תרי דיני מתדנא sentence is … twice. Ithpa. אִידַּיֵּין, אִירַּיֵּן 1) same. Targ. Ps. 37:33; a. e. 2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ. 2 Chr. 22:8; a. e.Y.Snh.III, end, 21d (read:) והוון מירַּיְּינִין וכ and contested before ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > דין

  • 63 דון

    דִּין, דּוּןch. sam(דין I, דון to rule). Targ. 1 Kings 20:40; a. e. Part. דָּאֵין, דָּיֵין, דָּיֵן. Targ. Is. 16:5. Targ. O. Ex. 18:16 דָּאֵינָא ed. Berl. (Var. דָּאִיְנָא, דָּאִינְנָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 25; Y. דָּיֵינָא).Ib. מִידַן, מֵידוּן. Targ. O. ib. 13 לְמִידַן (ed. Berl. לִמְרַּן, Y. למֵידוּן); a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18a bot. יתיב דָּיֵיןוכ׳ sat holding court single-handed, Ib. הוו דָּיְינִין קומיוכ׳ had a law-suit before Keth.27b דָּאִינְנָא I decide (v. supra). B. Bath.29a, v. דַּיָּינָא; a. fr. Sabb.67b, v. דני.דּוּן מִינָּהּ ומינה judge from it and (all) from it, i. e. an analogy (v. גְּזֵירָה) must be carried through all points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with the case from which the deduction has started, opp. דון מינה ואוקי באתרה judge from it and place the deduction back on its own basis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g. Shebu.31a an analogy between testimony and trust with reference to false oaths (Lev. 5:1 sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb.78b; B. Kam.25b; a. fr. Pa. דַּיֵּין 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. 15:12; a. e. 2) to decide. Shebu.32b היכי לִרַיְּינֵי דַיָּינֵיוכ׳ how shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a לִידַיְּינוּ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְּדָן, אִתְדָּן, אִי׳ to be judged, decreed upon, punished. Targ. Y. Ex. 18:11. Targ. Is. 59:4; a. fr.R. Hash. 16a אימת אִיתְּדוּן when were these sentences passed?Ib. חד דינא מִתְדָּנָא sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once only; תרי דיני מתדנא sentence is … twice. Ithpa. אִידַּיֵּין, אִירַּיֵּן 1) same. Targ. Ps. 37:33; a. e. 2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ. 2 Chr. 22:8; a. e.Y.Snh.III, end, 21d (read:) והוון מירַּיְּינִין וכ and contested before ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > דון

  • 64 דִּין

    דִּין, דּוּןch. sam(דין I, דון to rule). Targ. 1 Kings 20:40; a. e. Part. דָּאֵין, דָּיֵין, דָּיֵן. Targ. Is. 16:5. Targ. O. Ex. 18:16 דָּאֵינָא ed. Berl. (Var. דָּאִיְנָא, דָּאִינְנָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 25; Y. דָּיֵינָא).Ib. מִידַן, מֵידוּן. Targ. O. ib. 13 לְמִידַן (ed. Berl. לִמְרַּן, Y. למֵידוּן); a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18a bot. יתיב דָּיֵיןוכ׳ sat holding court single-handed, Ib. הוו דָּיְינִין קומיוכ׳ had a law-suit before Keth.27b דָּאִינְנָא I decide (v. supra). B. Bath.29a, v. דַּיָּינָא; a. fr. Sabb.67b, v. דני.דּוּן מִינָּהּ ומינה judge from it and (all) from it, i. e. an analogy (v. גְּזֵירָה) must be carried through all points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with the case from which the deduction has started, opp. דון מינה ואוקי באתרה judge from it and place the deduction back on its own basis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g. Shebu.31a an analogy between testimony and trust with reference to false oaths (Lev. 5:1 sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb.78b; B. Kam.25b; a. fr. Pa. דַּיֵּין 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. 15:12; a. e. 2) to decide. Shebu.32b היכי לִרַיְּינֵי דַיָּינֵיוכ׳ how shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a לִידַיְּינוּ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְּדָן, אִתְדָּן, אִי׳ to be judged, decreed upon, punished. Targ. Y. Ex. 18:11. Targ. Is. 59:4; a. fr.R. Hash. 16a אימת אִיתְּדוּן when were these sentences passed?Ib. חד דינא מִתְדָּנָא sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once only; תרי דיני מתדנא sentence is … twice. Ithpa. אִידַּיֵּין, אִירַּיֵּן 1) same. Targ. Ps. 37:33; a. e. 2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ. 2 Chr. 22:8; a. e.Y.Snh.III, end, 21d (read:) והוון מירַּיְּינִין וכ and contested before ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > דִּין

  • 65 דּוּן

    דִּין, דּוּןch. sam(דין I, דון to rule). Targ. 1 Kings 20:40; a. e. Part. דָּאֵין, דָּיֵין, דָּיֵן. Targ. Is. 16:5. Targ. O. Ex. 18:16 דָּאֵינָא ed. Berl. (Var. דָּאִיְנָא, דָּאִינְנָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 25; Y. דָּיֵינָא).Ib. מִידַן, מֵידוּן. Targ. O. ib. 13 לְמִידַן (ed. Berl. לִמְרַּן, Y. למֵידוּן); a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18a bot. יתיב דָּיֵיןוכ׳ sat holding court single-handed, Ib. הוו דָּיְינִין קומיוכ׳ had a law-suit before Keth.27b דָּאִינְנָא I decide (v. supra). B. Bath.29a, v. דַּיָּינָא; a. fr. Sabb.67b, v. דני.דּוּן מִינָּהּ ומינה judge from it and (all) from it, i. e. an analogy (v. גְּזֵירָה) must be carried through all points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with the case from which the deduction has started, opp. דון מינה ואוקי באתרה judge from it and place the deduction back on its own basis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g. Shebu.31a an analogy between testimony and trust with reference to false oaths (Lev. 5:1 sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb.78b; B. Kam.25b; a. fr. Pa. דַּיֵּין 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. 15:12; a. e. 2) to decide. Shebu.32b היכי לִרַיְּינֵי דַיָּינֵיוכ׳ how shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a לִידַיְּינוּ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְּדָן, אִתְדָּן, אִי׳ to be judged, decreed upon, punished. Targ. Y. Ex. 18:11. Targ. Is. 59:4; a. fr.R. Hash. 16a אימת אִיתְּדוּן when were these sentences passed?Ib. חד דינא מִתְדָּנָא sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once only; תרי דיני מתדנא sentence is … twice. Ithpa. אִידַּיֵּין, אִירַּיֵּן 1) same. Targ. Ps. 37:33; a. e. 2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ. 2 Chr. 22:8; a. e.Y.Snh.III, end, 21d (read:) והוון מירַּיְּינִין וכ and contested before ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > דּוּן

  • 66 דתבריא

    דְּתָבְרַיָּאm. pl. (v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 440b>; 444b>) judges. Dan. 3:2.Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl. איסכולסטיקי v. אִיסְכּוֹלַסְטִיקָא br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US">

    Jewish literature > דתבריא

  • 67 דְּתָבְרַיָּא

    דְּתָבְרַיָּאm. pl. (v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 440b>; 444b>) judges. Dan. 3:2.Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl. איסכולסטיקי v. אִיסְכּוֹלַסְטִיקָא br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US">

    Jewish literature > דְּתָבְרַיָּא

  • 68 האי

    הַאיc. (= הָ־אֵי) this, that. Targ. Ruth 4:6, v. גַּוְונָא. Ber2a ה׳ וטהר this vtaher (Lev. 22:7). Ib. 4b ה׳ אחד this ‘one (Is. 6:6). Ib. 6a ה׳ מאן דבעיוכ׳ he who wants Ib. 7b bot. מאי כוליהה׳ (Ms. M. למה לך כוליה׳) what is all this for?Ib. 8b בח׳ שעתא at that hour. Erub.10a; a. fr. ה׳ מאי what is that, i. e. what has this to do here?, this is no argument.Ber.43a ה׳ משחאוכ׳ as to balsam oil Ḥag. 4b כוליה׳ ואולי all that (suffering) and yet only ‘perhaps!Ib. ה׳ קרא this (following) verge; a. v. fr.With suffix ך ( locale) הַאִיךְ the one there, the former. R. Hash. 2b בשלמאה׳ … אלא האיוכ׳ I grant it as to the former (verse), for it says distinctly …, but as to the latter Snh.4b ירשיעון דהאיך והאי (Ms. M. האיך והאי) the Elohim which is the subject to yarshiun (Ex. 22:8) is the same in the preceding clause as in this, i. e. it means the same number of judges, and the repetition of Elohim does not intimate a differently construed court. B. Bath. 167b איתתיה דה׳ the other ones wife; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > האי

  • 69 הַאי

    הַאיc. (= הָ־אֵי) this, that. Targ. Ruth 4:6, v. גַּוְונָא. Ber2a ה׳ וטהר this vtaher (Lev. 22:7). Ib. 4b ה׳ אחד this ‘one (Is. 6:6). Ib. 6a ה׳ מאן דבעיוכ׳ he who wants Ib. 7b bot. מאי כוליהה׳ (Ms. M. למה לך כוליה׳) what is all this for?Ib. 8b בח׳ שעתא at that hour. Erub.10a; a. fr. ה׳ מאי what is that, i. e. what has this to do here?, this is no argument.Ber.43a ה׳ משחאוכ׳ as to balsam oil Ḥag. 4b כוליה׳ ואולי all that (suffering) and yet only ‘perhaps!Ib. ה׳ קרא this (following) verge; a. v. fr.With suffix ך ( locale) הַאִיךְ the one there, the former. R. Hash. 2b בשלמאה׳ … אלא האיוכ׳ I grant it as to the former (verse), for it says distinctly …, but as to the latter Snh.4b ירשיעון דהאיך והאי (Ms. M. האיך והאי) the Elohim which is the subject to yarshiun (Ex. 22:8) is the same in the preceding clause as in this, i. e. it means the same number of judges, and the repetition of Elohim does not intimate a differently construed court. B. Bath. 167b איתתיה דה׳ the other ones wife; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הַאי

  • 70 הוריה

    הוֹרָיָה, הוֹרָיָיה, הוֹרָאָהf. ( ירה, Hif.) decision, instruction; teachers or judges office. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top Moriah שמשםה׳וכ׳ because instruction goes forth ; Taan.16a יצאה … היראה (not יצא); Gen. R. s. 55; Pesik. R. s. 40.Cant. R. to III, 4, a. e., v. preced.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top איו הוֹרָאָתוֹ הורייה bis decision is not binding. Kerith. 13b לא סגי ליה בלאה׳ he could not help giving a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him). Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. and ואסור בה׳ (he who drinks it) is forbidden to give a decision. Hor.I, 1 ראוי לה׳ authorized to teach; a. v. fr.(הוֹרָיַת) הוֹרָאַת שעה a decision under an emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as a precedent), opp. ה׳ לדורות. Yoma 69b; a. fr.מוֹרֶהה׳ an authorized teacher, judge. Pes.3b; a. fr.Pl. הוֹרָיוֹת, הוֹרָאוֹת. Y.Naz.IV, end, 53c עד שתורהה׳ בישראל before being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I, 5 (5a) הוריותב״ד (Mish. ed. הוֹרָיַית); a. fr. Horayoth ( Horaoth), name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.

    Jewish literature > הוריה

  • 71 הורייה

    הוֹרָיָה, הוֹרָיָיה, הוֹרָאָהf. ( ירה, Hif.) decision, instruction; teachers or judges office. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top Moriah שמשםה׳וכ׳ because instruction goes forth ; Taan.16a יצאה … היראה (not יצא); Gen. R. s. 55; Pesik. R. s. 40.Cant. R. to III, 4, a. e., v. preced.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top איו הוֹרָאָתוֹ הורייה bis decision is not binding. Kerith. 13b לא סגי ליה בלאה׳ he could not help giving a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him). Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. and ואסור בה׳ (he who drinks it) is forbidden to give a decision. Hor.I, 1 ראוי לה׳ authorized to teach; a. v. fr.(הוֹרָיַת) הוֹרָאַת שעה a decision under an emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as a precedent), opp. ה׳ לדורות. Yoma 69b; a. fr.מוֹרֶהה׳ an authorized teacher, judge. Pes.3b; a. fr.Pl. הוֹרָיוֹת, הוֹרָאוֹת. Y.Naz.IV, end, 53c עד שתורהה׳ בישראל before being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I, 5 (5a) הוריותב״ד (Mish. ed. הוֹרָיַית); a. fr. Horayoth ( Horaoth), name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.

    Jewish literature > הורייה

  • 72 הוֹרָיָה

    הוֹרָיָה, הוֹרָיָיה, הוֹרָאָהf. ( ירה, Hif.) decision, instruction; teachers or judges office. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top Moriah שמשםה׳וכ׳ because instruction goes forth ; Taan.16a יצאה … היראה (not יצא); Gen. R. s. 55; Pesik. R. s. 40.Cant. R. to III, 4, a. e., v. preced.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top איו הוֹרָאָתוֹ הורייה bis decision is not binding. Kerith. 13b לא סגי ליה בלאה׳ he could not help giving a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him). Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. and ואסור בה׳ (he who drinks it) is forbidden to give a decision. Hor.I, 1 ראוי לה׳ authorized to teach; a. v. fr.(הוֹרָיַת) הוֹרָאַת שעה a decision under an emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as a precedent), opp. ה׳ לדורות. Yoma 69b; a. fr.מוֹרֶהה׳ an authorized teacher, judge. Pes.3b; a. fr.Pl. הוֹרָיוֹת, הוֹרָאוֹת. Y.Naz.IV, end, 53c עד שתורהה׳ בישראל before being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I, 5 (5a) הוריותב״ד (Mish. ed. הוֹרָיַית); a. fr. Horayoth ( Horaoth), name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.

    Jewish literature > הוֹרָיָה

  • 73 הוֹרָיָיה

    הוֹרָיָה, הוֹרָיָיה, הוֹרָאָהf. ( ירה, Hif.) decision, instruction; teachers or judges office. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top Moriah שמשםה׳וכ׳ because instruction goes forth ; Taan.16a יצאה … היראה (not יצא); Gen. R. s. 55; Pesik. R. s. 40.Cant. R. to III, 4, a. e., v. preced.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top איו הוֹרָאָתוֹ הורייה bis decision is not binding. Kerith. 13b לא סגי ליה בלאה׳ he could not help giving a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him). Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. and ואסור בה׳ (he who drinks it) is forbidden to give a decision. Hor.I, 1 ראוי לה׳ authorized to teach; a. v. fr.(הוֹרָיַת) הוֹרָאַת שעה a decision under an emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as a precedent), opp. ה׳ לדורות. Yoma 69b; a. fr.מוֹרֶהה׳ an authorized teacher, judge. Pes.3b; a. fr.Pl. הוֹרָיוֹת, הוֹרָאוֹת. Y.Naz.IV, end, 53c עד שתורהה׳ בישראל before being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I, 5 (5a) הוריותב״ד (Mish. ed. הוֹרָיַית); a. fr. Horayoth ( Horaoth), name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.

    Jewish literature > הוֹרָיָיה

  • 74 הוֹרָאָה

    הוֹרָיָה, הוֹרָיָיה, הוֹרָאָהf. ( ירה, Hif.) decision, instruction; teachers or judges office. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top Moriah שמשםה׳וכ׳ because instruction goes forth ; Taan.16a יצאה … היראה (not יצא); Gen. R. s. 55; Pesik. R. s. 40.Cant. R. to III, 4, a. e., v. preced.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top איו הוֹרָאָתוֹ הורייה bis decision is not binding. Kerith. 13b לא סגי ליה בלאה׳ he could not help giving a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him). Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. and ואסור בה׳ (he who drinks it) is forbidden to give a decision. Hor.I, 1 ראוי לה׳ authorized to teach; a. v. fr.(הוֹרָיַת) הוֹרָאַת שעה a decision under an emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as a precedent), opp. ה׳ לדורות. Yoma 69b; a. fr.מוֹרֶהה׳ an authorized teacher, judge. Pes.3b; a. fr.Pl. הוֹרָיוֹת, הוֹרָאוֹת. Y.Naz.IV, end, 53c עד שתורהה׳ בישראל before being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I, 5 (5a) הוריותב״ד (Mish. ed. הוֹרָיַית); a. fr. Horayoth ( Horaoth), name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.

    Jewish literature > הוֹרָאָה

  • 75 זייפי

    זְיָיפִיor זַיָּיפִי (v. preced.) Zyafi or Zayafi, a fictitious name of one of the Sodomite judges. Snh.109b (Rashi זייפא).

    Jewish literature > זייפי

  • 76 זְיָיפִי

    זְיָיפִיor זַיָּיפִי (v. preced.) Zyafi or Zayafi, a fictitious name of one of the Sodomite judges. Snh.109b (Rashi זייפא).

    Jewish literature > זְיָיפִי

  • 77 חזן

    חַזָּןor חָזָן m. ( חזי) superintendent, officer; 1) (school) governor superintending children at their studies. Sabb.I, 3 הח׳ רואהוכ׳ on Friday night the governor may look in where the children read, but must not read himself. 2) (in collegiate debates) one who announces the order of proceedings, crier, janitor Y.Ber.IV, 7d top אמרו לר׳ זינון הח׳וכ׳ they said to R. Zinon the ḥazan, ‘Say, Commence (the debate)! 3) (in synagogue) superintendent at prayer-meetings, giving the signals for responses, assigning seats, sexton. Succ.51b וח׳ הכנסתוכ׳ and the sexton stood upon it with the flag in his hand. Yoma VII, 1; Sot.VII, 8. 4) (in court) crier, sheriff (collecting the votes, executing punishment). Macc.III, 12. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top.Pl. חַזָּנִים, (חֲזָ׳) חַזָּנִין. Tam.V, 3 (Temple sextons).Tosef.Snh.IX, 1 הח׳ קוריןוכ׳ the criers call out each judges name (to take his vote); Y. ib. V. end, 23a חַזָּנֵי כנסיות. Macc.23a אין מעמידין ח׳וכ׳ we must appoint as constables (for punishing) men of lesser physical strength Sabb.56a.

    Jewish literature > חזן

  • 78 חַזָּן

    חַזָּןor חָזָן m. ( חזי) superintendent, officer; 1) (school) governor superintending children at their studies. Sabb.I, 3 הח׳ רואהוכ׳ on Friday night the governor may look in where the children read, but must not read himself. 2) (in collegiate debates) one who announces the order of proceedings, crier, janitor Y.Ber.IV, 7d top אמרו לר׳ זינון הח׳וכ׳ they said to R. Zinon the ḥazan, ‘Say, Commence (the debate)! 3) (in synagogue) superintendent at prayer-meetings, giving the signals for responses, assigning seats, sexton. Succ.51b וח׳ הכנסתוכ׳ and the sexton stood upon it with the flag in his hand. Yoma VII, 1; Sot.VII, 8. 4) (in court) crier, sheriff (collecting the votes, executing punishment). Macc.III, 12. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top.Pl. חַזָּנִים, (חֲזָ׳) חַזָּנִין. Tam.V, 3 (Temple sextons).Tosef.Snh.IX, 1 הח׳ קוריןוכ׳ the criers call out each judges name (to take his vote); Y. ib. V. end, 23a חַזָּנֵי כנסיות. Macc.23a אין מעמידין ח׳וכ׳ we must appoint as constables (for punishing) men of lesser physical strength Sabb.56a.

    Jewish literature > חַזָּן

  • 79 חליצה

    חֲלִיצָהf. (חָלַץ) taking out; untying, putting off. Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 בח׳ as regards taking out the leprous stone (Lev. 14:40), v. נְתִיצָה. Y.Ber.III, beg.5d בח׳ as regards taking off the Tfillin.Esp. (= חֲלִיצַת מַנְעָל) Hălitsah, the ceremony of taking off the Yabams shoe (Deut. 25:5–11). Yeb.XII, 1 מצות ח׳וכ׳ the proper way of performing the . is before three men acting as judges. Ib. חֲלִיצָתָהּ פסולה the act is invalid; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > חליצה

  • 80 חֲלִיצָה

    חֲלִיצָהf. (חָלַץ) taking out; untying, putting off. Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 בח׳ as regards taking out the leprous stone (Lev. 14:40), v. נְתִיצָה. Y.Ber.III, beg.5d בח׳ as regards taking off the Tfillin.Esp. (= חֲלִיצַת מַנְעָל) Hălitsah, the ceremony of taking off the Yabams shoe (Deut. 25:5–11). Yeb.XII, 1 מצות ח׳וכ׳ the proper way of performing the . is before three men acting as judges. Ib. חֲלִיצָתָהּ פסולה the act is invalid; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > חֲלִיצָה

См. также в других словарях:

  • Judges —     Judges     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Judges     The seventh book of the Old Testament, second of the Early Prophets of the Hebrew canon.     I. TITLE     The Hebrew name of the book was transliterated by Origen Safateím, and by St. Jerome… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Judges — 1 Judges 2 Judges 3 Judges 4 Judges 5 Judges 6 Judges 7 Judges 8 Judges 9 Judges 10 Judges 11 Judges 12 Judges 13 …   The King James version of the Bible

  • judges — index tribunal Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Judges — [juj′iz] n. a book of the Bible telling the history of the Jews from the death of Joshua to the birth of Samuel: abbrev. Judg, Jg, Jgs, or Jud …   English World dictionary

  • Judges 2 — 1 And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 2 And ye shall make no… …   The King James version of the Bible

  • judges — The archetypal judge was Moses, who delegated some judicial responsibilities to local officials (Deut. 16:18–20; 17:2–13). Before the monarchy there was no standing army in Israel and charismatic leaders arose who acted with courage and earned… …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Judges — noun a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges • Syn: ↑Book of Judges • Instance Hypernyms: ↑book • Part Holonyms: ↑Prophets, ↑Nebiim, ↑Old Testament …   Useful english dictionary

  • Judges — /juj iz/, n. (used with a sing. v.) a book of the Bible containing the history of Israel under the judges and covering the period between the death of Joshua and the accession to the throne by Saul. Abbr.: Jud. * * * …   Universalium

  • Judges — n. 7th book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under political and religious leaders known as the judges …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Judges — Officials in a tournament responsible for upholding the spirit and the rules determined by the sponsor. Charnay and King Renй both refer to the judges as diseurs …   Medieval glossary

  • Judges — Judg•es [[t]ˈdʒʌdʒ ɪz[/t]] n. (used with a sing. v.) bib a book of the Bible containing the history of Israel under the judges, covering the period from the death of Joshua to the accession of Saul …   From formal English to slang

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»