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jealousy

  • 1 invidentia

        invidentia ae, f    [invideo], envy, jealousy.
    * * *
    jealousy, envy

    Latin-English dictionary > invidentia

  • 2 invidia

        invidia ae, f    [invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice: invidiā abducti, Cs.: invidiam sequi, S.: virtus imitatione digna, non invidiā: Sine invidiā laudem invenire, ungrudgingly, T.: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus, N.: nobilium, L.: invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae, Cs.—Person., Envy, O.—Envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity: gloriā invidiam vicisti, S.: ullā esse invidiā, to incur: mortis illius: res in invidiā erat, S.: habere, to be hated: in summam invidiam adducere: in eum... invidia quaesita est: Non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, i. e. will bring me intolerable hate, O.: venire in invidiam, N.: cumulare invidiam, L.: invidiae nobis esse: pati, O.: intacta invidiā media sunt, L.: Ciceronis invidiam leniri, unpopularity, S.: absit invidia verbo, be it said without boasting, L.: vita remota a procellis invidiarum. —Fig., envy, an envious man: Invidia infelix metuet, etc., V.: invita fatebitur usque Invidia, etc., will reluctantly confess, H.— A cause of envy: aut invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, i. e. of lands whether desirable or pestilential: summa invidiae eius, L.: Quae tandem Teucros considere... Invidiae est? i. e. why is it odious, etc., V.
    * * *
    hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse

    Latin-English dictionary > invidia

  • 3 zelotypia

        zelotypia ae, f, ζηλοτυπία, jealousy.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > zelotypia

  • 4 aemulatio

    aemŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [aemulor], an assiduous striving to equal or excel another in any thing, emulation (it denotes rather the mental effort, while imitatio regards more the mode of action; but rivalitas is a jealous rivalry, and therefore used only in a bad sense, while aemulatio is employed both in a good and bad sense) Cic. thus explains this word: aemulatio dupliciter illa quidem dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio nomen hoc sit;

    nam et imitatio virtutis aemulatio dicitur... et est aemulatio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse careat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17. So,
    I.
    In a good sense, emulation:

    laudis,

    Nep. Att. 5; Vell. 1, 17: gloriae, Just. praef.; Tac. A. 2, 44, id Agr. 21; Suet. Calig. 19; id. Tib. 11:

    secundum aemulationem,

    in zeal, Vulg. Phil. 3, 6.— Transf., of the imitation of nature in painting:

    pictura fallax est et in aemulatione naturae multum degenerat transcribentium sors varia,

    Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8.—
    II.
    In a bad sense, jealousy, envy, malevolence, duszêlia:

    aemulatio vitiosa, quae rivalitati similis est,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56:

    infensa,

    Tac. A. 13, 19:

    municipalis,

    id. H. 3, 57:

    adversariorum,

    Suet. Ner. 23; cf. id. 33:

    aemulatio nasci tur ex conjunctione, alitur aequalitate, exardescit invidiā, cujus finis est odium,

    Plin. Pan. 84 al.: ad aemulationem eum provocaverunt, to jealousy (said of God), Vulg. Psa. 77, 58. contentiones, aemulationes, rivalries, ib. 2 Cor, 12, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aemulatio

  • 5 invidia

    invĭdĭa, ae, f. [invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, act. and pass.; cf.:

    ut effugiamus ambiguum nomen invidiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20:

    quoniam invidia non in eo qui invidet solum dicitur, sed etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 (whereas invidentia is only act.; class.).
    I.
    Act., envy jealousy, ill-will. —With gen. of person envying:

    invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus,

    Nep. Eum. 10:

    nobilium,

    Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.:

    invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    divitiarum,

    Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.:

    invidia adducti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    invidiam sequi,

    Sall. J. 55, 3:

    virtus digna imitatione, non invidiā,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6:

    invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tormentum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —
    B.
    Esp., in phrases: sine invidia, without ill-will, ungrudgingly:

    laudem invenire,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:

    dare oscula,

    willingly, with pleasure, Mart. 3, 65, 10.—
    C.
    Transf., an object of envy or illwill:

    invidiae fucinus,

    Prop. 1, 12, 9.—
    II.
    Pass., envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity:

    ne quae me illius temporis invidia attingeret,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10:

    in invidia esse,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5:

    in invidiam invidia magna esse,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41:

    habere,

    to be hated, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283:

    reformidare,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    in summam invidiam adducere,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    extinguere,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    in eum... invidia quaesita est,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 46:

    invidiam placare paras, virtute relictā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 13: non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, not sufficient to endure, i. e. not so great as to justify so odious a result, Ov. M. 10, 628; cf. id. Am. 3, 6, 21:

    venire in invidiam,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 3:

    invidiā onerare quemquam,

    Suet. Tib. 8:

    cumulare alicui invidiam,

    id. Ner. 34:

    conflare,

    Liv. 3, 12:

    invidiae alicui esse,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9:

    invidiam a se removere,

    Ov. M. 12, 626:

    sedare,

    Cic. Clu. 33:

    lenire,

    Sall. C. 22:

    pati,

    Ov. H. 20, 67: intacta invidiā media sunt: ad summa [p. 996] ferme tendit, Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    Ciceronis,

    the unpopularity of, Sall. C. 22, 3:

    Caesaris,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53; Suet. Rhet. 6:

    fraterna,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    Decemviralis,

    Liv. 3, 43.—

    Esp., in phrase: absit invidia verbo,

    to be said without boasting, Liv. 9, 19, 15; 36, 7, 7.— Plur.:

    vita remota a procellis invidiarum,

    Cic. Clu, 56, 153; Amm. 17, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidia

  • 6 aemulātus

        aemulātus ūs, m    rivalry, jealousy, Ta. — Plur., Ta.
    * * *
    emulation, envy, rivalry

    Latin-English dictionary > aemulātus

  • 7 invidendus

        invidendus adj.    [P. of invideo], enviable: aula, H.
    * * *
    invidenda, invidendum ADJ
    enviable, arousing envy/jealousy; be envied

    Latin-English dictionary > invidendus

  • 8 simultās

        simultās ātis, gen plur. ātium, rarely ātum, f    [simul], a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity: non simultatem meam Revereri saltem, T.: huic simultas cum Curione intercedebat, Cs.: cum quo si simultas tibi non fuisset: privata, L.: cum sorore esse in simultate, N.: simultatem deponere: inter finitimos vetus, Iu.: simultates cum libertis vestris exercere: simultates finire, L.: paternas oblitterare, L.
    * * *
    enmity, rivalry; hatred

    Latin-English dictionary > simultās

  • 9 zelus

    jealousy; spirit of rivalry/emulation, partisanship; zeal (L+S); fervor

    Latin-English dictionary > zelus

  • 10 invidia

    envy, jealousy, hatred / censure

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > invidia

  • 11 quarum

    (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quarum

  • 12 Adonis

    Ădōnis, nis or nĭdis, m., = Adônis and Adôn (nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and 18; gen. Adonis, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat. Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23; acc. Adonidem, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16:

    Adonim,

    Prop. 3, 5, 37, acc. to Müller, Adonem:

    Adonem,

    Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18; Arnob. 4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl. Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213).
    I.
    A son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on account of his extraordinary beauty; he was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild boar, which Mars (acc. to some, Diana) sent against him out of jealousy, but was changed by Venus to a flower, which bore the name Adonium, and was yearly bewailed by her on the anniversary of his death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq.; Macr. S. 1, 21; Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37; cf. with 10, 18, and Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. kêpoi Adônidos, pots of lettuce and other plants, which blossom quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; cf. Böttig. Sab. 1, 264.—
    II. III.
    A name of a fish, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Adonis

  • 13 aerugo

    aerūgo, ĭnis, f. [aes, as ferrugo from ferrum].
    I.
    Rust of copper: aes Corinthium in aeruginem incidit, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 14; Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 34; 34, 17, 48, § 160.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The verdigris prepared from the same:

    Aeruginis quoque magnus usus est,

    Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 110.—
    2.
    In gen., rust of gold and silver:

    aerugo eorum (auri et argenti) in testimonium vobis erit,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 3.—
    3.
    Poet. (as pars pro toto, and sarcastic.), money, Juv. 13, 60.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Envy, jealousy, ill-will (which seek to consume the possessions of a neighbor, as rust corrodes metals):

    haec est Aerugo mera,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 101:

    versus tincti viridi aerugine,

    Mart. 10, 33, 5; 2, 61, 5.—
    B.
    Avarice, which cleaves to the mind of man like rust:

    animos aerugo et cura peculi Cum semel imbuerit,

    Hor. A. P. 330.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aerugo

  • 14 aestuo

    aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire, to rage, burn:

    aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,

    as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:

    tectus magis aestuat ignis,

    Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,
    2.
    Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).
    a.
    Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:

    torridus aestuat aër,

    glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —
    b.
    Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;

    v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,

    id. Ac. 2, 22:

    sub pondere,

    Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—
    B.
    Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):

    Maura unda,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:

    gurges,

    Verg. A. 6, 296.—
    C.
    Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:

    in ossibus umor,

    Verg. G. 4, 308:

    ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,

    Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:

    quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,

    Sall. J. 93:

    desiderio alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18:

    invidiā,

    Sall. C. 23:

    ingens in corde pudor,

    Verg. A. 12, 666:

    at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,

    Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;

    and ardere in id,

    ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:

    aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),

    Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—
    B.
    Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:

    dubitatione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;

    Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:

    sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,

    Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    aestuante rege,

    Just. 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestuo

  • 15 Callisto

    Callisto, ūs (ōnis, Serv. ad. Verg. G. 1, 67), f., = Kallistô, daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon (hence, Lycaonis, Ov. F. 2, 173:

    virgo Tegeaea,

    id. ib. 2, 167:

    Maenalia,

    id. ib. 2, 192:

    virgo Nonacrina,

    id. M. 2, 409), and mother of Arcas by Jupiter; changed by Juno, on account of jealousy, into a she-bear, and then raised to the heavens by Jupiter in the form of the constellation Helice or Ursa Major, Hyg. Fab. 176; 177; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 23; Col. 11, 2, 15; Ov. F. 2, 156 sq.; cf. id. M. 2, 401 sq.— Acc. Callisto, Hyg. Astr. 2, 1.— Dat. Callisto Lycaonidi, Cat. 66, 66.— Abl. Callisto, Hyg. Fab. 155.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Callisto

  • 16 materia

    mātĕrĭa, ae ( gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi (only in nom. and acc. sing., and once gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. [from same root with mater, q. v.], stuff, matter, materials of which any thing is composed; so the wood of a tree, vine, etc., timber for building (opp. lignum, wood for fuel); nutritive matter or substance for food (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    materia rerum, ex qua et in qua sunt omnia,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7:

    materiam superabat opus,

    Ov. M. 2, 5:

    materiae apparatio,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 7:

    rudis,

    i. e. chaos, Luc. 2, 8; cf.: omnis fere materia nondum formata rudis appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.:

    (arbor) inter corticem et materiem,

    Col. 5, 11, 4:

    crispa,

    Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119:

    materiae longitudo,

    Col. 4, 24, 3:

    vitis in materiam, frondemque effunditur,

    id. 4, 21, 2:

    si nihil valet materies,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    in eam insulam materiam, calcem, caementa, atque arma convexit,

    id. Mil. 27, 74:

    caesa,

    Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39:

    cornus non potest videri materies propter exilitatem, sed lignum,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

    materiae, lignorum aggestus,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    videndum est ut materies suppetat scutariis,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35:

    proba materies est, si probum adhibes fabrum,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur sculptura materiae anuli, sive ex ferro sive ex auro foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. — Plur.:

    deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in species hominum effingere,

    Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of food:

    imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris,

    Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the means of subsistence:

    consumere omnem materiam,

    Ov. M. 8, 876; matter, in gen.:

    materies aliqua mala erat,

    Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In abstract, matter, the material universe:

    Deus ex materia ortus est, aut materia ex Deo,

    Lact. 2, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., matter of suppuration, pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a stock, race, breed:

    quod ex vetere materia nascitur, plerumque congeneratum parentis senium refert,

    Col. 7, 3, 15:

    generosa (equorum),

    id. 6, 27 init. —
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    The matter, subjectmatter, subject, topic, ground, theme of any exertion of the mental powers, as of an art or science, an oration, etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in qua omnis ars et facultas, quae conficitur ex arte, versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, quod in his omnis medicina versetur;

    item quibus in rebus versatur ars et facultas oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17:

    quasi materia, quam tractet, et in qua versetur, subjecta est veritas,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 16:

    est enim deformitatis et corporis vitiorum satis bella materies ad jocandum,

    id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12:

    sermonum,

    id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: materies crescit mihi, my matter (for writing about) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    aequa viribus,

    a subject suited to your powers, Hor. A. P. 38:

    infames,

    Gell. 17, 12, 1:

    extra materiam juris,

    the province, Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—
    B.
    A cause, occasion, source, opportunity (cf. mater, II.):

    quid enim odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiam suae gloriae?

    Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for which shortly before:

    fons perennis gloriae suae): materies ingentis decoris,

    Liv. 1, 39, 3:

    non praebiturum se illi eo die materiam,

    id. 3, 46, 3:

    major orationis,

    id. 35, 12, 10:

    criminandi,

    id. 3, 31, 4:

    omnium malorum,

    Sall. C. 10:

    materiam invidiae dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21:

    materiam bonitati dare,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 342:

    scelerum,

    Just. 3, 2, 12:

    seditionis,

    id. 11, 5, 3:

    laudis,

    Luc. 8, 16:

    benefaciendi,

    Plin. Pan. 38:

    ne quid materiae praeberet Neroni,

    occasion of jealousy, Suet. Galb. 9:

    epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere,

    Tac. H. 4, 4:

    praebere materiam causasque jocorum,

    Juv. 3, 147:

    materiamque sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit,

    id. 7, 21.—
    C.
    Natural abilities, talents, genius, disposition:

    fac, fuisse in isto C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem atque indolem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    in animis humanis,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    materiam ingentis publice privatimade decoris omni indulgentia nostra nutriamus,

    Liv. 1, 39, 3:

    ad cupiditatem,

    id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's nature, natural character:

    non sum materia digna perire tua,

    thy unfeeling disposition, Ov. H. 4, 86.—
    D.
    A subject, argument, course of thought, topic (post-Aug.):

    tertium diem esse, quod omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret exordium,

    Quint. 10, 3, 14:

    argumentum plura significat... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,

    id. 5, 10, 9:

    video non futurum finem in ista materia ullum, nisi quem ipse mihi fecero,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 11:

    pulcritudinem materiae considerare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5:

    materiam ex titulo cognosces,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. (materies animi est, materia arboris;

    et materies qualitas ingenii, materia fabris apta,

    Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; but this distinction is not observed by class. writers).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > materia

  • 17 obaemulor

    ŏb-aemŭlor, 1, v. dep. n. (lit. to excite to jealousy against, i. e.), to stir up, irritate, provoke (eccl. Lat.):

    illi obaemulati sunt me in non Deo,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 31 (a translation of Deut. 32, 21).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obaemulor

  • 18 Scylla

    Scylla, ae, f., = Skulla.
    I.
    A celebrated rock between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Charybdis:

    Scylla saxum est, Charybdis mare, utrumque noxium appulsis,

    Mel. 2, 7, 14; cf.:

    in eo freto est scopulus Scylla item Charybdis mare vorticosum, ambo clara saevitia,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87;

    whereas Seneca remarks: indices mihi omnia de Charybdi certiora. Nam Scyllam saxum esse et quidem non terribile navigantibus, optime scio: Charybdis an respondeat fabulis, perscribi mihi desidero,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Mel. 2, 4, 8; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 28; Verg. A. 3, 420; Ov. M. 13, 730.—

    Personified,

    the daughter of Phorcys, transformed by Circe, through jealousy, into a sea-monster, with dogs about the haunches, Hyg. Fab. 199; Ov. M. 14, 52 sq.; Verg. A. 3, 424 sq.; Lucr. 4, 732; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. N. D. 1, 38, 108; cf. also II.—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scylla, Scyllœan:

    Scyllaei litoris undas,

    Sil. 2, 334:

    undae,

    Luc. 2, 433:

    antra,

    Sil. 2, 306:

    monstra,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 280:

    rabies,

    Verg. A. 1, 200.— Transf.: ne Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni in freto ad columnam adhaeresceret, Cic. Sest. 8, 18:

    obloquiorum,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.—
    II.
    Daughter of Nisus of Megara, who, for love of Minos, cut off her father ' s hair, upon which his life depended, and was transformed in consequence into the bird Ciris, Hyg. Fab. 198; Ov. M. 8, 8 sq.; 8, 150 sq.; Verg. Cir. 488 sq.; Ov. Tr. 2, 393 al.—The poets (even Ovid) sometimes confound the two Scyllas, Lucr. 5, 893; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 39; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 21; id. F. 4, 500; id. R. Am. 737; Verg. E. 6, 74.—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., Scyllœan ( poet.), = Megarean:

    rura,

    Stat. Th. 1, 333.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Scylla

  • 19 simultas

    sĭmultas, ātis ( gen. plur. simultatium, Liv. 1, 60, 2; 3, 66, 4; 9, 38, 12; 28, 18, 12; 39, 5, 2; 39, 44, 9; Val. Max. 4, 2, 2;

    Auct. B. Alex. 49, 2: simultatum,

    Cic. Fl. 35, 87; Capitol. Ver. 9, 2), f. [simul; therefore, orig., a coming together, encounter of two persons or parties]; hence,
    I.
    A hostile encounter of two persons or parties, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity (class.; syn.: aemulatio, odium, inimicitia; on account of the idea of reciprocity, most freq. in the plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.: hic id metuit, ne illam vendas ob simultatem suam, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 50; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 2; cf.

    gero, II. A.: huic simultas cum Curione intercedebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25; cf.: cum quo si simultas tibi non fuisset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: sibi privatam simultatem cum Campanis nullam esse, publicas inimicitias esse, Liv. 26, 27, 11; cf.:

    simultas cum familiā Barcinā,

    id. 23, 13, 6:

    se numquam cum sorore fuisse in simultate,

    Nep. Att. 17, 1:

    simultate cum Fulviā socru exorta,

    Suet. Aug. 62:

    simultatem deponere,

    Cic. Att. 3, 24, 2; so (opp. gerere) Suet. Vesp. 6:

    multis simultatem indixerit,

    id. Ner. 25:

    dehinc ad simultatem usque processit,

    id. Tib. 51:

    ubi nulla simultas Incidit,

    Ov. R. Am. 661:

    inter finitimos vetus,

    Juv. 15, 33.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    qui simultates, quas mecum habebat, deposuisset,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 76:

    exercere cum aliquo,

    id. Fl. 35, 88:

    gerere cum aliquo,

    Quint. 4, 1, 18:

    hi (centuriones) de loco summis simultatibus contendebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    simultates partim obscuras partim apertas suscepisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:

    simultates graves excipere, deponere,

    Suet. Caes. 73:

    simultates exercere... alienarum simultatium cognitorem fieri,

    Liv. 39, 5, 2:

    simultates provocare,

    Quint. 12, 7, 3:

    facere,

    Tac. A. 3, 54:

    nutrire,

    id. H. 3, 53:

    subire pro aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 18:

    simultatibus alicujus dare aliquem,

    Tac. A. 16, 20:

    simultates finire,

    Liv. 40, 8, 9; 40, 46, 9; cf.

    dirimere,

    id. 28, 18, 2:

    paternas obliterare,

    id. 41, 24, 11:

    saepe simultates ira morata facit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 82:

    nihil est simultatibus gravius,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 6:

    erant inter Athenienses et Dorienses simultatium veteres offensae,

    Just. 2, 6, 16. —
    II.
    In Hyg., in gen., a strife, contest for a prize (syn. certamen):

    cum complures eam peterent in conjugium, simultatem constituit, se ei daturum, qui secum quadrigis certasset victorque exisset,

    Hyg. Fab. 84; 185:

    simultatem constituit,

    id. ib. 22 and 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simultas

  • 20 zelotes

    zēlōtes, ae, m., = zêlôtês, one that loves with jealousy, one that is jealous (eccl. Lat.);

    of God,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28; 4, 25; Vulg. Exod. 20, 5 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > zelotes

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