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121 full
[ful] 1. adjective1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) cheio2) (complete: a full year; a full account of what happened.) completo3) ((of clothes) containing a large amount of material: a full skirt.) rodado2. adverb1) (completely: Fill the petrol tank full.) cheio2) (exactly; directly: She hit him full in the face.) em cheio•- fully- full-length
- full moon
- full-scale
- full stop
- full-time
- fully-fledged
- full of
- in full
- to the full* * *full1[ful] n 1 totalidade, íntegra. 2 estado, ponto ou grau mais elevado, máximo. 3 plenitude, abundância, suficiência, saciedade. • vt+vi 1 tornar(-se) cheio. 2 franzir ou juntar em pregas, formar pregas. • adj 1 cheio, repleto. the book is full of mistakes / o livro está cheio de erros. 2 lotado, preenchido, ocupado, não vago. 3 inteiro, total, completo, integral. this book is very full on the subject / este livro é bastante completo quanto ao assunto. 4 ilimitado, pleno, amplo. 5 copioso, abundante. 6 satisfatório. 7 satisfeito, saciado. 8 arredondado, distendido. 9 rechonchudo, desairoso, gordo. 10 sonoro, forte, claro (voz). 11 feito com pregas ou muito pano. 12 açambarcado, absorto. 13 vivo (cor). • adv 1 completamente, inteiramente, totalmente, integralmente. I know that full well / eu sei isto muito bem. I am full against it / eu sou decididamente contrário. 2 diretamente, em cheio. he hit me full in the eye / ele me atingiu em cheio na vista. a full hour uma hora inteira. a full member um membro/sócio efetivo. at full gallop a todo galope. at full length a) estendido. b) na íntegra. at full speed a toda velocidade. at the full no auge, no clímax, no ponto culminante. the moon is at the full / a lua está cheia. the moon is past the full / a lua está em fase decrescente. full automatic lathe Tech torno mecânico todo automático. full details about detalhes minuciosos sobre. full of age maior (de idade). full of oneself cheio de si, presunçoso. full out a toda, com a máxima potência. full up com a lotação completa, cheio. in full completamente, integralmente. please write in full / favor escrever por extenso. in full day-light em plena luz do dia. of full blood de sangue puro. the full o todo, o total. they pay in full eles pagam integralmente. to the full ao máximo, inteiramente, fartamente, absolutamente.————————full2[ful] vt pisoar (pano). -
122 just
I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) pravičen2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) upravičen3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) zaslužen•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) ravno2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) prav tako kot3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) pravkar4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) pravkar5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) ravno6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) komaj7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) samo8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) samo; pač; res9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) res•- just now
- just then* * *I [džʌst]adjective ( justly adverb)pravičen (to do); pravilen, upravičen, zaslužen, utemeljen; korekten, neoporečen, resničen; music čistto be just to s.o. — pravično s kom ravnatieconomy just dealings — korekten postopekII [džʌst]adverbpravkar, ravno, prav; komaj, toliko da; samo, zgolj; colloquially resnično, res; pravzapravjust now — pravkar, v tem trenutku; pred kakšnim trenutkomjust as — prav tako kot, ravno kojust so — točno, pravilnothe bullet just missed him — toliko, da ga je strel zgrešiljust a moment, please! — samo trenutek, prosim!just how many are there? — koliko jih pa pravzaprav je?III [džʌst]noun& intransitive verb see joust -
123 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
124 ♦ could
♦ could /kʊd, kəd/v. modalecould, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:● ha significato di passato o di condizionale;● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari; in sostituzione delle forme mancanti si usano, secondo il significato, quelle di to be able o di to be possible;● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;● viene usato nelle question tags1 ( esprime capacità o abilità) – At 12 he still could not read properly, a dodici anni non sapeva ancora (o non era ancora in grado di) leggere bene; He could be very unpleasant when he wanted, sapeva (o poteva) essere molto sgradevole quando voleva; I could not resist intervening, non seppi resistere all'impulso di intervenire; The doctors could not save him, i medici non hanno potuto (o non sono riusciti a) salvarlo; I'm sorry I couldn't come earlier, mi dispiace di non esser potuta venire prima; How could you do such a thing?, come hai potuto fare una cosa simile?; We decided we could afford a bigger house, decidemmo che potevamo permetterci una casa più grande; We could hear firing in the distance, sentivamo spari in lontananza; I could feel my heart thumping, mi sentivo martellare il cuore; I turned my back to him so that he couldn't see me smiling, mi girai perché non mi vedesse sorridere2 ( nel discorso indiretto) – She said she could come after lunch, (rif. al futuro) ha detto che può (o potrà) venire dopo pranzo; (rif. al passato) disse che avrebbe potuto (o poteva) venire dopo pranzo3 ( esprime capacità ipotetica) – I could recognize that man if I saw him again, saprei riconoscere quell'uomo, se lo rivedessi; I'm so furious I could scream!, sono così furioso che mi metterei a urlare!4 ( esprime possibilità o probabilità rif. al futuro o, seguito da inf. pass., al passato) – I could be wrong, but…, potrei sbagliarmi, ma…; This could well turn out to be an advantage, questo potrebbe anche rivelarsi un vantaggio; Repairs could take two months, le riparazioni potrebbero richiedere due mesi; These mushrooms could be poisonous, questi funghi potrebbero essere velenosi; He said the damage could have been caused by a subsidence, ha detto che il danno potrebbe essere stato causato da un cedimento del terreno; The weather couldn't have been lovelier, il tempo non avrebbe potuto (o non poteva) essere migliore; He couldn't possibily have said that, non può assolutamente aver detto questo; è impossibile che abbia detto questo; She couldn't have been more than twenty, non poteva avere più di vent'anni5 ( esprime suggerimento o richiesta) – I could try again tomorrow, potrei riprovare domani; Could you go there yourself?, potresti andarci tu?; Could I have a word with you?, potrei parlarti un momento?; Couldn't we wait a bit longer?, non potremmo aspettare ancora un po?; If I could just ask a brief question…, vorrei solo fare una rapida domanda se posso6 ( seguito da inf. pass., esprime rammarico o rimprovero per qc. di non avvenuto) – Things could have been different, le cose sarebbero potute andare altrimenti; You could have hurt yourself, avresti potuto farti male; She could have told me!, avrebbe potuto dirmelo!; I could have been here by ten, if I hadn't had a puncture, sarei potuta arrivare per le dieci se non avessi forato; You couldn't have been more cruel, non saresti potuto essere più crudele7 ( in frase ipotetica, dopo if) – I would help you, if I could, ti aiuterei, se potessi; If only Dad could see me now!, se Papà mi potesse vedere ora!● could but ► but (1), B, def. 3 □ could not help ► to help □ as soon as I could, non appena potei (o mi fu possibile); più presto che potei □ as tight as could be, strettissimo □ as easy as could be wished, facile come di più non si potrebbe (o, in contesto pass., non si sarebbe potuto) desiderare.NOTA D'USO: - could have- -
125 far *****
[fɒː(r)] farther or further comp farthest or furthest superl1. adv1) lontanoas far back as I can remember — per quanto or per quello che posso ricordare
as or so far as I know — per quel che ne so, per quanto ne sappia
as or so far as I am concerned — per quanto mi riguarda
I would go as or so far as to say that... — arriverei al punto di dire...
far away or off — lontano, distante
far away or off in the distance — in lontananza
not far away or off — non lontano
Christmas is not far off — Natale non è lontano, non manca molto a Natale
he is far from well — non sta affatto or per niente bene
far be it from me to interfere, but... — non ho la minima intenzione di immischiarmi, ma...
it won't go far — (money, food) non basterà
he's gone too far this time — questa volta ha esagerato or oltrepassato i limiti
he was far gone — (fam: ill) era molto malato, (drunk) era ubriaco fradicio
this far — (in distance) fin qui
so or thus far and no further — fin qui e non oltre
2) (with comp: very much) di gran lungait's far and away the best or it's by far the best — è di gran lunga il migliore
2. adjthe far east etc of the country — la zona orientale ecc del paese
at the far end of — in fondo a, all'altro capo di
the far left/right Pol — l'estrema sinistra/destra
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126 smooth
1. adjective1) (even) glatt; eben [Straße, Weg]as smooth as glass/silk — spiegelglatt/glatt wie Seide
be worn smooth — [Treppenstufe:] abgetreten sein; [Reifen:] abgefahren sein; [Fels, Stein:] glatt geschliffen sein
2) (mild) weichas smooth as velvet — (fig.) samtweich
3) (fluent) flüssig; geschliffen [Stil, Diktion]4) (not jerky) geschmeidig [Bewegung]; ruhig [Fahrt, Flug, Lauf einer Maschine, Bewegung, Atmung]; weich [Start, Landung, Autofahren, Schalten]5) (without problems) reibungsloshe is a smooth operator — er ist gewieft
7) (coll.): (elegant) schick8) (skilful) geschickt; souverän2. transitive verbglätten; glatt streichen, glätten [Stoff, Tuch, Papier]; glatt streichen [Haar]; (with sandpaper) glatt schleifen, glätten [Holz]; (fig.): (soothe) besänftigenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/68311/smooth_down">smooth down* * *[smu:ð] 1. adjective1) (having an even surface; not rough: Her skin is as smooth as satin.) glatt2) (without lumps: Mix the ingredients to a smooth paste.) glatt3) ((of movement) without breaks, stops or jolts: Did you have a smooth flight from New York?) ruhig4) (without problems or difficulties: a smooth journey; His progress towards promotion was smooth and rapid.) glatt2. verb1) ((often with down, out etc) to make (something) smooth or flat: She tried to smooth the creases out.) glätten2) ((with into or over): to rub (a liquid substance etc) gently over (a surface): Smooth the moisturizing cream into/over your face and neck.) einmassieren•- smoothen- smoothly
- smoothness* * *[smu:θ]I. adj1. (not rough) glattas \smooth as a baby's bottom so glatt wie ein Kinderpopo\smooth sea ruhige Seeas \smooth as silk seidenweich\smooth skin glatte Haut\smooth surface/texture glatte Oberfläche/Texturto be worn \smooth glatt gewetzt sein2. (well-mixed) sämig\smooth sauce glatte Soße3. (free from difficulty) problemlos, reibungslos\smooth flight ruhiger Flug\smooth landing glatte Landungto get off to a \smooth start wie geplant beginnen4. (mild flavour) mild\smooth whisky weicher Whiskey\smooth wine Wein m mit einem weichen Geschmack\smooth operator gewiefte Personto be a \smooth talker ein Schönredner/eine Schönrednerin seinII. vt1. (make less difficult)to \smooth the way den Weg ebnento \smooth sb's way jdm den Weg ebnen2. (rub in evenly)* * *[smuːð]1. adj (+er)1) (in texture, surface etc) glatt; sea ruhig, glatt; road, surface glatt, eben; outline sanft; skin glatt, weich; hair weichas smooth as silk — weich wie Seide, seidenweich
worn smooth (steps) — glatt getreten; knife abgeschliffen; tyre abgefahren
3) motion, flight, crossing ruhig; flow gleichmäßig; gear change weich, leicht; takeoff, landing glatt; breathing gleichmäßigthe car came to a smooth stop —
he is a very smooth driver — er ist ein sehr angenehmer, ruhiger Fahrer
to ensure a smooth fit — damit es genau passt
we want the move to the new offices to be as smooth as possible — wir wollen, dass der Umzug in die neuen Büroräume so reibungslos wie möglich verläuft
the smooth, relaxing voice of the hypnotist — die sanft beruhigende Stimme des Hypnotiseurs
to be a smooth talker —
he's too smooth to be sincere — er ist bestimmt nicht ehrlich, er redet zu schön
a smooth operator — ein Schlawiner m (inf)
8) (inf) restaurant, furniture, car, person gepflegt2. nSee:→ rough3. vtsurface glätten, glatt machen; dress, hair glätten, glatt streichen; wood glatt hobeln; (fig) feelings besänftigen, beruhigento smooth the way for sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache den Weg ebnen
* * *smooth [smuːð]A adj (adv smoothly)1. allg glatt (Haar, Oberfläche etc):2. eben (Terrain etc)3. glatt, ruhig (Meer etc):a smooth passage eine ruhige Überfahrt;I am now in smooth water fig jetzt habe ich es geschafft4. gut gemischt (Salatsoße etc)5. TECH ruhig, stoßfrei (Lauf etc)6. AUTO zügig (Fahren, Schalten)8. glatt, reibungslos:make things smooth for sb jemandem den Weg ebnen9. sanft, weich (Stimme etc)10. fig flüssig, elegant, schwungvoll (Melodie, Stil etc)11. glatt, geschliffen, fließend (Rede etc)12. (pej aal)glatt, gewandt (Benehmen etc):he’s a smooth talker er ist sehr redegewandt;a smooth tongue Glattzüngigkeit f;have a smooth tongue glattzüngig sein13. mild, lieblich (Wein)14. LING ohne AspirationB adv glatt, ruhig:things have gone smooth with me fig bei mir ging alles glattC v/t1. glätten (auch fig):smooth the way for jemandem od einer Sache den Weg ebnen2. fig besänftigen4. Statistik: Unregelmäßigkeiten ausgleichenE s1. Glätten n:give sth a smooth etwas glatt streichen* * *1. adjective1) (even) glatt; eben [Straße, Weg]as smooth as glass/silk — spiegelglatt/glatt wie Seide
be worn smooth — [Treppenstufe:] abgetreten sein; [Reifen:] abgefahren sein; [Fels, Stein:] glatt geschliffen sein
2) (mild) weichas smooth as velvet — (fig.) samtweich
3) (fluent) flüssig; geschliffen [Stil, Diktion]4) (not jerky) geschmeidig [Bewegung]; ruhig [Fahrt, Flug, Lauf einer Maschine, Bewegung, Atmung]; weich [Start, Landung, Autofahren, Schalten]5) (without problems) reibungslos7) (coll.): (elegant) schick8) (skilful) geschickt; souverän2. transitive verbglätten; glatt streichen, glätten [Stoff, Tuch, Papier]; glatt streichen [Haar]; (with sandpaper) glatt schleifen, glätten [Holz]; (fig.): (soothe) besänftigenPhrasal Verbs:* * *adj.glatt adj.mild adj. v.glätten v.weichen v.(§ p.,pp.: wich, ist gewichen) -
127 out
out [aʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. adjective3. preposition4. noun6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get out, go out, look up the verb. When out is part of a set combination, eg day out, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = not in) Paul is out Paul est sorti• (the ball is) out! (Tennis) (la balle est) out !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, out is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = outside) dehors• out you go! sortez !• come in! -- no, I like it out here entre ! -- non, je suis bien ici !► out there ( = in that place) là-bas► out with it! (inf) vas-y, parle !2. adjectivea. [light, fire, gas] éteintb. ( = available) [model, edition, video] sortic. ( = unavailable) (for lending, renting) that book is out ce livre est sortid. ( = revealed) the secret is out le secret n'en est plus une. ( = unconscious) sans connaissanceg. ( = unacceptable) [idea, suggestion] that's right out, I'm afraid il n'en est pas questioni. ( = finished) before the month was out avant la fin du moisj. ( = striking) out on strike en grèvek. ( = unfashionable) passé de model. (flowers, sun) the roses are out les rosiers sont en fleurs3. preposition► out of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out of is an element in a phrasal verb, eg run out of, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of the way, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = outside) en dehors de, hors deI was glad to be out of it ( = escaped from situation) j'étais bien content d'y avoir échappéc. ( = through) par• he looked like something out of "Star Trek" il semblait tout droit sorti de « Star Trek »━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following dans describes the original position of the thing being moved.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. ( = because of) par• out of curiosity/necessity par curiosité/nécessitéf. ( = from among) surg. ( = without) we are out of bread nous n'avons plus de painh. ( = sheltered from) à l'abri dei. ( = eliminated from) éliminé de4. noun[+ homosexual] révéler l'homosexualité de6. compounds► out-of-date adjective [passport, ticket] périmé ; [clothes, theory, concept] démodé ; [word] vieilli► out-of-doors adverb = outdoors* * *Note: out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc)When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardinout is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortieFor the phrase out of see III in the entry belowFor examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below[aʊt] 1.transitive verb révéler l'homosexualité de [person]2.1) ( outside) dehors2) ( from within)to go ou walk out — sortir
to pull/take something out — retirer/sortir quelque chose
3) ( at a distance)4) ( in the world at large)there are a lot of people out there looking for work — il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment
5) ( absent)to be out — gen être sorti; [strikers] être en grève
6) ( for social activity)7) (published, now public)to be out — [book, exam results] être publié
8) ( in bloom)to be out — [tree, shrub] être en fleurs
to be fully out — [flower] être épanoui
9) ( shining)to be out — [sun, moon, stars] briller
10) ( extinguished)to be out — [fire, light] être éteint
11) Sport, Gamesto be out — [player] être éliminé
‘out!’ — ( of ball) ‘out!’
12) ( unconscious)to be out (cold) — (colloq) gen être dans les pommes (colloq); [boxer] être K.O.
13) (over, finished)14) GB ( incorrect)my watch is two minutes out — ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes
15) (colloq) ( not possible) excluno, that option is out — non, cette solution est exclue
16) (colloq) ( actively in search of)he's just out for what he can get — péj c'est l'intérêt qui le guide
he's out to get you — il t'en veut à mort; ( killer) il veut ta peau (colloq)
17) (colloq) ( not in fashion) passé de mode3.out of prepositional phrase1) ( from)to go ou walk ou come out — sortir
2) ( expressing ratio) sur3) ( part of whole)4) Lawto be out — [jury] être en délibération
5) ( beyond defined limits) hors de [reach, sight]; en dehors de [city]6) ( free from confinement)7) ( sheltered) à l'abri de [sun]8) ( lacking)to be (right) out of — ne plus avoir de [item]
9) ( made from) en [wood, metal]10) ( due to) par [respect]••I want out! — (colloq) je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc (colloq)
come on, out with it! — (colloq) allez, dis ce que tu as à dire!
to be out and about — ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied
to be out of it — (colloq) être dans les vapes (colloq)
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128 term
term [tɜ:m]1. nouna. (for students) trimestre m• the autumn/spring/summer term le premier/second/troisième trimestreb. ( = period) période f• in the medium/short term à moyen/court terme2. plural noun• on what terms? à quelles conditions ?• "inclusive terms: £20" « 20 livres tout compris »► in terms of ( = as regards)in terms of production we are doing well sur le plan de la production nous avons de quoi être satisfaits• to look at sth in terms of the effect it will have considérer qch sous l'angle de l'effet que cela aura• we must think in terms of... ( = consider the possibility of) il faut envisager...► to be on + adjective terms with sb• to be on good/bad terms with sb être en bons/mauvais termes avec qn• they're on friendly terms ils ont des rapports amicaux► to come to terms with [+ problem, situation] accepter4. compounds* * *[tɜːm] 1.1) ( period of time) gen période f, terme m; School, University trimestre m; Law ( duration of lease) durée f (de bail)term of imprisonment — peine f de prison
to have reached (full) term — ( of pregnancy) être à terme
autumn/spring/summer term — School, University premier/deuxième/troisième trimestre
2) (word, phrase) terme mterm of abuse — injure f
she condemned their action in the strongest possible terms — elle a condamné leur action très fermement
3) ( limit) terme m also Mathematics2.terms plural noun1) ( conditions) gen termes mpl; ( of will) dispositions fpl; Commerce conditions fpl de paiementterms and conditions — Law modalités fpl
terms of trade — Commerce, Economics termes de l'échange international
on easy terms — Commerce avec facilités fpl de paiement
terms of surrender — Politics conditions de la reddition
2)to come to terms with — assumer [identity, past, condition, disability]; accepter [death, defeat, failure]; affronter [issue]
3) ( relations) termes mpl4) ( point of view)3.in his/their etc terms — selon ses/leurs etc critères
in terms of prepositional phrase1) gen, Mathematics ( as expressed by) en fonction de2) ( from the point of view of) du point de vue de, sur le plan de4.they own very little in terms of real property — ils ne possèdent pas grand-chose en fait de biens immobiliers
transitive verb appeler, nommer
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