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1 optræde
act, figure, play* * *vb( vise sig) appear;( på scenen) appear, act, perform;( om dresserede dyr) perform;( opføre sig teatralsk) pose, act a part;( om barn: være uartigt) play up;[ de optrædende] the performers,( skuespillerne) the actors;( opføre sig) behave ( fx with tact); be ( fx careful, provocative, resolute, rude);( forekomme) occur ( fx this disease does not occur in Denmark), be found;[ optræde for første gang] make one's début,( om fænomen, sygdom etc) occur for the first time;( om sygdom) be mild, be benign;[ med præp:][ optræde med](dvs sammen med) appear with,(om " stjerne") costar with;( udføre) do ( fx conjuring tricks);[ optræde med et nummer] do an act (, a turn);[ optræde på éns vegne] represent somebody, act for somebody. -
2 først
numпе́рвыйden første — пе́рвое (число́)
* * *first, at first, initially* * *I. adj first;( førstnævnte af to) (the) former;( i orkester) principal ( fx he was principal clarinetist);[ den første den bedste] the first that comes along;[ en af de første dage] one of the next few days;[ i de første dage af maj] in the early days of May;[ de tre første dage] the first three days;[ noget af det første han sagde] one of the first things he said;[ for det første] first(ly), in the first place; to begin with;[ med det første] soon, before long, shortly;( over brev) 1 May, 1st May,(især am) May 1(st);( i tekst) on the first of May, on May (the) 1(st);( som festdag) May Day;II. adv first ( fx he first asked my name, then he...);( i begyndelsen) at first ( fx at first it seemed rather easy, but it was not long before I saw I was mistaken);( ikke før) not until,T not till ( fx he did not come till 5 o'clock; not until two days after did she see him again),( kun om det fortidige) only ( fx he came only yesterday);[ bliver han først vred er han] once he gets angry he is;[ først da](adv) not till then, only then,(conj) only when;[ da det først gik op for ham at] once he realized that;[ først for en halv time siden] only half an hour ago;[ fra først af] at first, from the first, originally;[ fra først til sidst] from first to last;[ først og fremmest] first of all, first and foremost,F primarily;[ gå først](dvs forrest) go first, lead (the way);[ først i maj] early in May,( ikke før) not till May;[ først i tyverne (, trediverne etc)] early in the twenties (, thirties etc);( om person) in his (, her) early twenties (, thirties etc);[ først lige] only just;[ først nu] only now, not until now, now at last;[ når først] once ( fx once he gets angry he is...);[ først om et halvt år] not for six months;[ først på året] early in the year;[ først på foråret] in early spring;[ først på måneden] in the beginning of the month. -
3 ret
correct, course, court, dish, enough, erect, law court, power, pretty, quite, rather, right, right of way* * *I. (en -ter)( mad) dish,( del af et større måltid) course ( fx the first (, second) course);[ dagens ret]( på restaurant) today's special;[ tre retter mad] three courses;[ en middag med seks retter] a six-course dinner;(se også tage (for sig)).II. (en -ter)(mods uret) right;( rettighed) right, privilege;( retfærdighed) justice;( lovgivning, jura) law;( retspleje) (administration of) justice;( domstol) court (of justice), law court;( dommersæde) Bench;( retslokale) court (room);[ lov og ret], se lov;[ med vb:][ få ret](dvs vise sig at have ret) prove right, be right after all;(fx i diskussion) carry one's point;[ få sin ret] come into one's own;[ give ham ret] agree with him ( i at that), admit that he is right;[ give ham ret i hans betragtning] admit that he is right,F admit the justice of his view;[ give ret til] give the right to, entitle (somebody) to;[ kuponen giver ret til...] the coupon entitles you to...;[ hvis jeg gjorde dig din ret] if you had your deserts;(se også skel);[ gå rettens vej] take legal action, take the matter to court,T go to law;(se også ndf: i rette, til retten & gang: gå sin gang);[ have ret] be right;[ det har du ret i] you are right there;[ have ret til (at)] have a right to, be entitled to;[ skaffe sig sin ret] take the law into one's own hands;[ ret skal være ret] fair is fair,( om modstræbende ros) I (, we etc) must give the devil his due;[ med præp:][ efter dansk ret] in (el. according to) Danish law;[ for retten] in court, before the court;[ bringe sagen for retten] take the matter to court;( om sag) come on,( om person) stand trial;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ i retten] in court;[ gå i rette med en] remonstrate with somebody ( for about, over);[ være i sin gode ret] be (quite) within one's rights;[ med rette] rightly ( fx he rightly feared that it would be too late); justly, with justice;( fortjent) deservedly ( fx the school is very famous, and deservedly so);[ med rette eller urette] rightly or wrongly;[ med hvilken ret kommer De herind?] what right have you to come in here?[ gå til retten] go to law;(dvs få sin ret) come into one's own,( komme til fuld udfoldelse) do justice to oneself,( tage sig godt ud) show to the best advantage;( blive vant til forholdene) find one's feet, settle in;( blive tilfreds) be satisfied with conditions;( slå sig til ro) settle down;[ hjælpe en til rette] help somebody, lend somebody a (helping) hand;[ han er ikke nem at komme til rette med] he takes some handling; he is not easy to get on with;[ lægge til rette] arrange, organize,( forberede) prepare;[ sætte sig til rette] settle oneself;[ tage sig selv til rette] take the law into one's own hands;[ tale en til rette] make somebody listen to reason,T talk somebody round;[ vise en til rette] show somebody his way about, instruct somebody,T show somebody the ropes;(= dadle), se tilrettevise.III. (en)( retside) right side.IV. adj( lige) straight ( fx back, line);( rigtig) right ( fx road), proper ( fx everything in its proper place);( retmæssig) rightful ( fx heir, owner),( lovlig) lawful ( fx heir, owner);[ alle ret!](mil.) attention![ det er ikke mere end ret og rimeligt] it is only right and proper, it is only fair;[ det var ret!] well done! good![ det rette] the right thing;[ han har hjertet på rette sted] his heart is in the right place;[ strikke ret] knit plain;(se også II. vrang);[ i rette tid]( tidsnok) in time ( fx come in time),( til den rigtige tid) in due time ( fx arrive in due time);[ komme i rette tid til] come (el. be) in time for;[ et ord i rette tid] a word in season;[ på rette tid og sted] at the proper time and place;[ på rette vej] on the right road (el. track);[ ret vinkel] right angle;(se også køl).V. adv( lige) straight;( rigtig) rightly, correctly, properly;[ forstå mig ret] don't misunderstand me,T don't get me wrong;[ ret forude](mar) right ahead;[ deri gjorde du ret] you were right in doing that,T you did the right thing;[ om jeg husker ret] if I remember rightly; if my memory serves me right;[ om jeg kender ham ret] if I know him;[ ret nord] due north;[ slet og ret], se II. slet;[ ret som] just as;[ stå ret](mil.) stand at attention;( indtage retstilling) come to attention.VI. adv( temmelig) rather ( fx bad, brutal, easy, hot, long, nice, rude, tall, unlikely, unpleasant; rather good but not outstanding);( svagere) quite ( fx enjoyable, good, nice, pleased, rude, unpleasant, warm);(NB quite + absolut adj el. adv betyder " aldeles", fx quite impossible, quite right);( stærkere, T) pretty ( fx well, good, bad, sure, hopeless);F tolerably ( fx well, certain);(NB T ofte udtrykt ved tilføjelse af -ish, fx latish, reddish, soonish, tallish);[ ikke ret] not very ( fx far, good, many, much);( svagere: ofte uoversat:) not ( fx far, much);[ uden ret meget håb] without (very) much hope;[ ret så...] rather, quite ( fx complicated). -
4 før
advра́ньшеfør éller sénere — ра́ньше и́ли по́зже
før i tíden — ра́ньше, ра́нее
* * *in advance, before, previous to, short of* * *I. adj( korpulent) stout, portly.II. adv before ( fx I have been here before);( på et tidligere tidspunkt) earlier on ( fx as I said earlier on),( lige før) just now;( i tidligere tid) formerly;( hellere) sooner, rather, first;[ dagen før] the day before;[ før og nu] then and now, past and present;[ før eller senere] sooner or later;[ hverken før eller siden] at no time before or after.III. conj before;[ ikke før han kommer] not till (el. not until) he comes;[ han havde ikke været der længe før regnen begyndte] he had not been there long when (el. before) it began to rain;IV. præp before,F previous to;[ ikke før](dvs så sent som, først) not until,T not till ( fx he did not arrive till 5 o'clock);(dvs tidligst) not before ( fx don't come before 5 o'clock, nobody will be at home). -
5 vinde
clinch, gain, be first past the post, take, win, win the day, win through, wind* * *I. (en -r)( hejseværk) windlass, winch;( garnvinde) reel.II. vb (vandt, vundet) win ( fx a prize, a battle, a war, a race);( opnå, især ved anstrengelse) win ( fx somebody's respect, admiration, friendship), gain ( fx he has nothing to gain in the matter),( sluttelig opnå) achieve ( fx fame, an international reputation);( sejre) win,F be victorious ( over over);( spare) gain ( fx an hour), save;( om ur) gain;(se også vindende);[ med sb:][ vinde anerkendelse] win (, gain, achieve) recognition;[ vinde hendes hjerte] win her heart;[ han har vundet sin sag] he has won his case;[ vinde sejr], se sejr;[ for at vinde tid] to gain time;[ søge at vinde tid] play for time;[ vinde venner] win friends;[ med præp, adv:][ vinde ham for sin sag (el. for sig)] win him over;[ vinde frem] advance, make progress;[ vinde i kortspil] win at cards;[ vinde i lotteriet] win a prize in the lottery;(fig) when my (lucky) number comes up; when my boat (el. ship) comes in;(se også tipning);[ vinde ind på en] gain on somebody;[ vinde med 3 stemmer (, mål)] win by three votes (, goals);[ vinde over dem] beat them; defeat them;[ vinde på et straffespark] win from a penalty;[ det er der intet vundet ved] there is nothing to be gained by that,T that does not get us anywhere;[ han vinder ved nærmere bekendtskab] he improves on acquaintance.III. vb (vandt, vundet) -
6 tænke
* * ** think ( fx he can't think; think great thoughts);(mere F) believe;( have i sinde) intend (at to, fx I don't know what he intends to do about it);[ tænk at] to think that ( fx (and) to think that he is only 20 (, that I nearly forgot to tell you)!); fancy,(+ -ing, fx fancy meeting you here! fancy her doing a thing like that!);[ tænk bare! tænk engang!] fancy that! just fancy! only think! just imagine![ tænk hvad der kunne være sket] just think what might have happened;[ tænk hvis (el. om)] what if; suppose;[ det tænker jeg] I think (el. imagine) so;[ det tænkte jeg nok, tænkte jeg det ikke nok!] I thought so (el. as much);[ som du kan tænke] as you can imagine;T (it) could be;F it is (quite) conceivable;[ som tænkes kan] imaginable ( fx the finest thing imaginable);[ så fattig som tænkes kan] as poor as poor can be;[ med sig:][ tænke sig] imagine,T fancy (+ -ing),( antage) suppose;[ at tænke sig at], se ovf: tænk at;[ det var det jeg havde tænkt mig] that was what I had in mind,(dvs ventet) that was what I had expected;(dvs have lyst til) I wouldn't mind ( fx a holiday); I could do with( fx a drink);T I fancy ( fx a holiday, a cup of tea);[ jeg kunne godt tænke mig at gå derhen] I have a good mind to go there;[ du kan ikke tænke dig] you can't imagine;[ tænke sig til] guess, imagine;[ med præp & adv:][ tænke efter] consider, reflect;[ tænke højt] think aloud, think out loud;[ tænke noget igennem] think something over;[` tænke om] think of ( fx I would not have thought it of him);[ tænke om igen], se II. tro (om igen);[ tænke sig om] reflect, consider;[ tænke sig godt om før...] think carefully (el. twice) before...;[ tænke over] think about, consider ( fx the matter, his proposal, what to do; I'll think about it),( grundigere) think over ( fx think the matter over; I need more time to think it over);[ nu da jeg tænker nærmere over det] come to think of it;[ tænke på] think of (el. about) ( fx what are you thinking of (el.about)? he'll never think of that; I wouldn't think of doing it; that will give them something to think about),( have planer om) think of (el. about) ( fx buying a house, getting married),( alvorligt) contemplate ( fx going to America; suicide),( have til hensigt) intend ( fx to do it);( mindes) think of, remember;( sigte til) think of, mean, refer to ( fx I don't know what you are referring to);( tage hensyn til) consider ( fx the feelings of others);( finde på) think of ( fx can you think of a good way to do it?);( også) give them food for thought;[ du må tænke på din familie først] you must put your family first;[ hvad tænker du dog på!] what `are you thinking of![ dette får mig til at tænke på] this reminds me of;[ jeg kommer til at tænke på at] it occurs to me that;[ tænke på et tal] think of a number;[ tænke på sig selv] think of oneself;[ tænke tilbage] look back, cast one's mind back;[ tænke tilbage på] recollect, recall, call to mind;[ tænke ved sig selv] think to oneself.
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