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21 закалявам
1. метал, temper, harden, draw2. прен. make hardy, inure; temper, steel* * *закаля̀вам,гл.1. метал. temper, harden, case-harden, draw, toughen (up);2. прен. make hardy, inure; temper, steel; case-harden.* * *case-harden (метал); draw (тех.)* * *1. метал, temper, harden, draw: 2. прен. make hardy, inure; temper, steel -
22 навиквам
1. навикам вж. наругавам, нахоквамнавиквам се cry/shout to o.'s heart's content2. навикна get/become used/accustomed (to s.th., to doing s.th., to do s.th.); accustom/inure o.s. (to); acquire the habit (of); drop into a habit (of)навиквам някого на accustom s.o. to* * *навѝквам,гл. shout (at), rail (at), tell (s.o.) off, разг. bawl out;\навиквам се cry/shout to o.’s heart’s content.——————гл. get/become used/accustomed (to s.th., to doing s.th., to do s.th.); accustom/inure o.s. (to); acquire the habit (of); \навиквам някого на accustom/habituate s.o. to.* * *habituate; to get used* * *1. 1, навикам вж. наругавам, нахоквам 2. 2, навикна get/become used/accustomed (to s.th., to doing s.th., to do s.th.);accustom/inure o.s. (to);acquire the habit (of);drop into a habit (of) 3. НАВИКВАМ някого на accustom s.o. to 4. НАВИКВАМ се cry/shout to o.'s heart's content -
23 вступать в силу
1. inure2. become effectiveБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > вступать в силу
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24 служить на пользу
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25 gewöhnen
I v/refl: sich gewöhnen an (+ Akk) get used ( oder accustomed) to; an ein Klima: become acclimatized (bes. Am. acclimated) to; sich daran gewöhnen zu (+ Inf.) get used to (+ Ger.), get into the habit of (+ Ger.) du wirst dich daran gewöhnen müssen auch you’ll have to learn to put up with it; man wird sich daran gewöhnen müssen it’ll take a bit of getting used to; man gewöhnt sich an alles you can get used to anything in time; daran werde ich mich nie gewöhnen I’ll never get used to itII v/t: jemanden gewöhnen an (+ Akk) get s.o. used to; (vertraut machen mit) familiarize s.o. with; an ein Klima: acclimatize (bes. Am. acclimate) s.o. to; gewöhnt* * *to inure; to habituate* * *ge|wöh|nen [gə'vøːnən] ptp gewöhnt1. vtgewö́hnen — to make sb used or accustomed to sth, to accustom sb to sth
einen Hund an Sauberkeit gewö́hnen — to house-train a dog
Sie werden sich noch daran gewö́hnen müssen, dass... — you'll have to get used to or have to accept the fact that...
daran gewöhnt sein, etw zu tun — to be used to doing sth
2. vrsich an jdn/etw gewö́hnen — to get or become used to sb/sth, to accustom oneself to sb/sth
du musst dich an Ordnung/Pünktlichkeit gewö́hnen — you must get used to being orderly/punctual, you must get into the habit of being orderly/punctual
sich daran gewö́hnen, etw zu tun — to get used or accustomed to doing sth
* * *(to make (especially oneself) familiar with or used to: He soon accustomed himself to the idea.) accustom* * *ge·wöh·nen *[gəˈvø:nən]I. vtein Haustier an Sauberkeit \gewöhnen to house-train a petII. vr▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \gewöhnen to get [or become] used to sb/sth; Mensch a. to accustom oneself to sth▪ sich akk daran \gewöhnen, etw zu tun to get used to doing sth; Mensch a to get accustomed to doing sth* * *1.transitives Verbjemanden an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get somebody used or accustomed to somebody/something; accustom somebody to somebody/something
2.an jemanden/etwas gewöhnt sein — be used or accustomed to somebody/something
reflexives Verbsich an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get used or get or become accustomed to somebody/something; accustom oneself to somebody/something
* * *A. v/r:sich gewöhnen an (+akk) get used ( oder accustomed) to; an ein Klima: become acclimatized (besonders US acclimated) to;man wird sich daran gewöhnen müssen it’ll take a bit of getting used to;man gewöhnt sich an alles you can get used to anything in time;daran werde ich mich nie gewöhnen I’ll never get used to itB. v/t:jemanden gewöhnen an (+akk) get sb used to; (vertraut machen mit) familiarize sb with; an ein Klima: acclimatize (besonders US acclimate) sb to; → gewöhnt* * *1.transitives Verbjemanden an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get somebody used or accustomed to somebody/something; accustom somebody to somebody/something
2.an jemanden/etwas gewöhnt sein — be used or accustomed to somebody/something
reflexives Verbsich an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get used or get or become accustomed to somebody/something; accustom oneself to somebody/something
* * *(an) v.to accustom (to) v. v.to acclimate v.to accustom v.to customise (UK) v.to customize (US) v.to familiarise (UK) v.to familiarize (US) v.to inure v. -
26 acostumbrar
v.1 to use to, to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to be wont to.Acostumbro beber mucha agua I am accustomed to drinking a lot of water.2 to accustom, to habituate, to wont.Ella acostumbró a Ricardo a su comida She accustomed Richard to her food.3 to use to have.Ella acostumbraba un té a mediodía She used to have tea at noon.4 to condition, to make accustomed, to adapt, to break in.Su perseverancia acostumbró a todos Her perseverance conditioned everybody.5 to familiarize.El contacto constante lo familiarizó Constant contact familiarized him.* * *1 (habituar) to accustom to2 (soler) to be in the habit of1 (habituarse) to become accustomed (a, to), get used (a, to)* * *verb* * *1.VT2.VIacostumbrar (a) hacer algo — to be used o accustomed to doing sth, be in the habit of doing sth
3.See:ACOSTUMBRAR ► La forma pronominal acostumbrarse a hacer algo se traduce al inglés por get used to + ((-ing)): Te acostumbrarás a trabajar aquí You'll get used to working here Con el tiempo me acostumbré a estar sin él In time I got used to being without him ► La expresión estar acostumbrado a hacer algo se traduce por to be used to + ((-ing)): Está acostumbrado a levantarse temprano He's used to getting up early Otra forma de traducir esta estructura al inglés es con la construcción to be accustomed to + ((-ing)), aunque tiene un registro formal: Está acostumbrado a levantarse temprano He is accustomed to getting up early ► Cuando el verbo acostumbrar equivale a soler, se puede traducir de dos formas distintas en inglés, dependiendo de si la acción a la que se refiere ocurre en el pasado o en el presente. ► En el {pasado}, lo traducimos por used to + ((infinitivo)): Cuando era niña acostumbraba a rezar todas las noches When I was a child I used to pray every night El año pasado acostumbrábamos a vernos todos los viernes Last year we used to meet every Friday ► En el {presente} se traduce por el adverbio usually + ((presente simple)): Los domingos acostumbro a levantarme tarde I usually get up late on Sundays Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo2.acostumbrar a alguien a algo/+ inf — to get somebody used to something/-ing
acostumbrar viacostumbrar a + inf — to be accustomed to -ing, be in the habit of -ing
3.acostumbraba a dar un paseo después de comer — I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was accustomed to o in the habit of going for a walk after lunch
acostumbrarse v pronacostumbrarse a algo/alguien — to get used to something/somebody
acostumbrarse a + inf — to get used to -ing
* * *= accustom, wean, acclimatise [acclimatize, -USA].Ex. To the critics of Panizzi, accustomed to the simplicity of the finding catalog, 'the whole volume' represented 'a magnificent mistake'.Ex. Classes which are not accustomed to the practice of silent reading will need weaning.Ex. Listening to stories, poems, nursery rhymes, nonsense, while occupied with a loved adult in a comforting activity, acclimatizes the infant to the rhythms of prose and poetry.----* acostumbrarse = become + adept, inure.* acostumbrarse a = get + a feel for, live with, get used to.* acostumbrarse a las cosas = get (back) into + the swings of things, things + grow on + Pronombre.* acostumbrarse a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.* * *1.verbo transitivo2.acostumbrar a alguien a algo/+ inf — to get somebody used to something/-ing
acostumbrar viacostumbrar a + inf — to be accustomed to -ing, be in the habit of -ing
3.acostumbraba a dar un paseo después de comer — I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was accustomed to o in the habit of going for a walk after lunch
acostumbrarse v pronacostumbrarse a algo/alguien — to get used to something/somebody
acostumbrarse a + inf — to get used to -ing
* * *= accustom, wean, acclimatise [acclimatize, -USA].Ex: To the critics of Panizzi, accustomed to the simplicity of the finding catalog, 'the whole volume' represented 'a magnificent mistake'.
Ex: Classes which are not accustomed to the practice of silent reading will need weaning.Ex: Listening to stories, poems, nursery rhymes, nonsense, while occupied with a loved adult in a comforting activity, acclimatizes the infant to the rhythms of prose and poetry.* acostumbrarse = become + adept, inure.* acostumbrarse a = get + a feel for, live with, get used to.* acostumbrarse a las cosas = get (back) into + the swings of things, things + grow on + Pronombre.* acostumbrarse a manejar Algo = get + the hang of.* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.* * *acostumbrar [A1 ]vtacostumbrar a algn A algo to get sb used TO sthpara acostumbrarlo al ruido de los motores to get him used to o accustomed to the noise of the engineslo acostumbraron a tomarlo or a que lo tomara desde pequeño they got him used to taking it o into the habit of taking it from when he was small■ acostumbrarviacostumbrar ( A) + INF to be accustomed TO -ING, be in the habit OF -INGacostumbraba (a) dar un paseo después de comer I usually went for o I used to go for a walk after lunch, I was in the habit of o I was accustomed to going for a walk after lunchacostumbrarse A algo/algn to get used TO sth/sbse acostumbró muy pronto al nuevo horario she very quickly got used to the new scheduleacostumbrarse A + INF to get used TO -INGno me puedo acostumbrar a comer sin sal I can't get used to eating food without salt* * *
acostumbrar ( conjugate acostumbrar) verbo transitivo acostumbrar a algn a algo/hacer algo to get sb used to sth/doing sth
verbo intransitivo: acostumbrar a hacer algo to be accustomed to doing sth, be in the habit of doing sth
acostumbrarse verbo pronominal acostumbrarse a algo/algn to get used to sth/sb;
acostumbrarse a hacer algo to get used to doing sth
acostumbrar
I vi (tener por costumbre) to be in the habit of: acostumbra a contar cuanto le sucede, he's in the habit of telling everything that happens to him
acostumbramos a comer a las dos, we usually have lunch at two o'clock
II vtr (inculcar un hábito) to get (somebody) used [a, to]: acostumbró a su hija a dormir la siesta, she got her daughter used to taking a siesta
' acostumbrar' also found in these entries:
English:
accustom
- use to
* * *♦ vtacostumbrar a alguien a algo to get sb used to sth;acostumbrar a alguien a hacer algo to get sb used to doing sth♦ viacostumbrar (a) hacer algo to be in the habit of doing sth;acostumbra (a) trabajar los sábados he usually works on Saturdays* * *I v/t get used (a to)II v/i:acostumbraba a venir a este café todas las mañanas he used to come to this café every morning* * *acostumbrar vt: to accustomacostumbrar vi: to be accustomed, to be in the habit -
27 acostumbrarse
pron.v.1 acostumbrarse a algo, to accustom oneself to something, to get accustomed to something.2 No se acostumbra aquí, it isn't usual here. (Latin American)* * *1 (habituarse) to become accustomed (a, to), get used (a, to)* * *to get accustomed, get used* * *VPR1)acostumbrarse a algo — to get accustomed o used to sth
2) esp LAmaquí no se acostumbra decir eso — people don't say that o that isn't said here
no se acostumbra — it isn't customary o usual
* * *(v.) = become + adept, inureEx. Worse still, some EC countries, particularly in a period of world economic recession, become adept at bending the Community's rules to suit their own purposes.Ex. It is believed that children, no matter when they were born, can never become inured to the death of a parent.* * *(v.) = become + adept, inureEx: Worse still, some EC countries, particularly in a period of world economic recession, become adept at bending the Community's rules to suit their own purposes.
Ex: It is believed that children, no matter when they were born, can never become inured to the death of a parent.* * *
■acostumbrarse verbo reflexivo to become accustomed [a, to], get used [a, to]
' acostumbrarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acomodarse
- estercolar
- hacerse
- acostumbrar
- amañar
- costar
- enseñar
- hacer
English:
feel
- get
- settle down
- accustomed
- become
- settle
- used
* * *vprte acostumbrarás pronto you'll soon get used to it;acostumbrarse a algo/alguien to get used to sth/sb;no me acostumbro a la comida de aquí I can't get used to the food here;acostumbrarse a hacer algo [familiarizarse] to get used to doing sth;[adquirir el hábito] to get into the habit of doing sth;acostúmbrate a llegar puntual you'd better get into the habit of arriving on time* * *v/r get used (a to);se acostumbró a levantarse temprano he got used to getting up early* * *vr* * *acostumbrarse vb to get used -
28 curtir
v.1 to tan (piel).El sol curtió su piel The sun tanned his skin.2 to harden (person).3 to inure, to harden.El sol curtió el barco The sun inured the boat.* * *1 (piel) to tan2 figurado (acostumbrar) to harden, toughen1 (por el sol) to get tanned2 figurado (acostumbrarse) to become hardened* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ cuero] to tan2) [+ piel] to tan, bronze3) (=acostumbrar) to harden, inure2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cuero/pieles> to tan2)a) <rostro/piel> sol to tan and hardenb) < persona> vida/sufrimientos to harden2.curtirse v pron ( por el sol) to become tanned (and hardened); (por el viento, el tiempo) to become weather-beaten* * *= curry, tan.Ex. This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.Ex. Olga works for one full year with great courage and independence trapping ground squirrels and gathering materials needed to tan, dye, and sew furs to make a parka for her husband.----* curtir cuero = dress + leather.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cuero/pieles> to tan2)a) <rostro/piel> sol to tan and hardenb) < persona> vida/sufrimientos to harden2.curtirse v pron ( por el sol) to become tanned (and hardened); (por el viento, el tiempo) to become weather-beaten* * *= curry, tan.Ex: This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.
Ex: Olga works for one full year with great courage and independence trapping ground squirrels and gathering materials needed to tan, dye, and sew furs to make a parka for her husband.* curtir cuero = dress + leather.* * *curtir [I1 ]vtA ‹cuero/pieles› to tanB ‹rostro/piel›el sol le había curtido la piel the sun had left his skin tanned and hardeneduna mujer curtida por los sufrimientos a woman hardened by suffering■ curtirse(por el sol) to become tanned (and hardened); (por el viento, el tiempo) to become weather-beaten* * *
curtir verbo transitivo
1 (cuero) to tan
2 figurado (avezar) to harden, toughen
' curtir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuero
English:
tan
- weather
* * *♦ vt1. [cuero] to tan2. [piel] to weather3. [persona] to harden* * *v/t tan; figharden* * *curtir vt1) : to tan2) : to harden, to weather -
29 foguear
v.1 to habituate persons or horses to the discharge of fire-arms.2 to cleanse fire-arms with a charge of gunpowder.3 to have one's baptism of fire.4 to inure, to temper.El clima fogueó los materiales The climate inured the materials.5 to accustom, to habituate.Las prácticas foguearon a Tito Practice accustomed Tito.* * *1 MILITAR to accustom to gunfire2 figurado to harden* * *LAm1.VT to fire on2.See:* * *= toughen.Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.----* foguearse = gain + experience.* * *= toughen.Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
* foguearse = gain + experience.* * *♦ vt1. [arma, escopeta] to scale2. [soldado, caballo] to accustom to gunfire* * *v/t MIL, figgive a baptism of fire* * *foguear vt: to inure, to accustom -
30 habituar
v.to addict, to condition, to accustom, to habituate.* * *1 to accustom (a, to)1 to become accustomed (a, to), get used (a, to)* * *1.VT to accustom (a to)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo2.habituarsev pronhabituarse a algo — to get used to something, get o become accustomed to something
* * *----* habituarse = inure, find + Posesivo + feet.* habituarse a = live with, get used to.* * *1.verbo transitivo2.habituarsev pronhabituarse a algo — to get used to something, get o become accustomed to something
* * ** habituarse = inure, find + Posesivo + feet.* habituarse a = live with, get used to.* * *vthay que habituar a los niños a comer de todo children should be trained o taught to eat everything, you should get children used to eating everythinghabituarse A algo to get used TO sth, get o become accustomed TO sthno se han habituado al cambio de horario they haven't got(ten) used o accustomed to the new schedule* * *
habituar ( conjugate habituar) verbo transitivo habituar a algn a algo to get sb used to sth
habituarse verbo pronominal habituarse a algo to get used to sth, get o become accustomed to sth
habituar verbo transitivo to accustom [a, to]
* * *♦ vthabituar a alguien a to accustom sb to* * *v/t:habituar a alguien a algo get s.o. used to sth* * *habituar {3} vt: to accustom, to habituate -
31 habituarse
1 to become accustomed (a, to), get used (a, to)* * *VPRhabituarse a — to become accustomed to, get used to
* * *(v.) = inure, find + Posesivo + feetEx. It is believed that children, no matter when they were born, can never become inured to the death of a parent.Ex. Although it may have taken a little while to find its feet, this collection is now a most significant resource in its own right, due in no small measure by the stimulation provided by Victorian historians.* * *(v.) = inure, find + Posesivo + feetEx: It is believed that children, no matter when they were born, can never become inured to the death of a parent.
Ex: Although it may have taken a little while to find its feet, this collection is now a most significant resource in its own right, due in no small measure by the stimulation provided by Victorian historians.* * *
■habituarse verbo reflexivo to get used [a, to], become accustomed [a, to]
' habituarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
habituar
English:
foot
* * *vpr[drogas] to become addicted to* * *v/r:habituarse a algo get used to sth* * *vrhabituarse a : to get used to, to grow accustomed to -
32 aguerrir
v.1 to accustom to war.2 to toughen, to steel, to temper.3 to harden, to season.* * *1 to harden, inure Table 1 NOTA Used only in forms which include the letter i in their endings: aguerría, aguerriré, aguerriendo /Table 1* * *VT to inure, harden -
33 приучавам
familiarize, habituate, inure to* * *accustom; learn (се){lx;n}; inure -
34 cōnsuēfaciō
cōnsuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere [consuetus + facio], to accustom, inure, habituate: Ea ne me celet, filium, T.: filium recte facere, T.: Gaetulos ordines habere, S.: nil praetermitto, consuefacio, I keep (him) at it, T.* * *consuefacere, consuefeci, consuefactus V TRANSaccustom, acclimate, make used to, habituate, inure -
35 očeličiti
vt pf (sve fig) steel, temper, anneal, harden, inure to hardship* * *• inure -
36 karaista
yks.nom. karaista; yks.gen. karaisen; yks.part. karaisi; yks.ill. karaisisi; mon.gen. karaiskoon; mon.part. karaissut; mon.ill. karaistiincourage (verb)harden (verb)inure (verb)steel (verb)temper (verb)toughen (verb)* * *• harden• inure• make hardy• steel one's heart• steel• temper• toughen• courage -
37 totuttaa
yks.nom. totuttaa; yks.gen. totutan; yks.part. totutti; yks.ill. totuttaisi; mon.gen. totuttakoon; mon.part. totuttanut; mon.ill. totutettiinaccustom (verb)habituate (verb)insure (verb)inure (verb)season (verb)train (verb)* * *• inure• insure• train• season• practise• practice• make familiar• make familiar with• habituate• habituate a person to• familiarize• acquaint• accustom• accustom a person to• make accustomed -
38 закалять
(кого-л./что-л.)
temper, harden; steel, inure, harden перен.* * *закалять; закалить temper, harden; steel, inure* * *hardenseasonsteeltoughen -
39 приучать
accustom (to), habituate (to); train (to), teach (to); inure (to)* * ** * *приучать; приучить accustom, habituate; train* * *bloodbreakhabituatehoisetrainhousebreakinureschoolseasonteach -
40 приуча
приу̀ча,приу̀чвам гл. habituate, accustom, train, school, inure ( към to); teach; \приуча някого към дисциплина inculcate discipline/order into s.o.; \приуча някого към ред teach/train/accustom s.o. to be orderly;\приуча се learn, train/teach o.s., inure o.s., become inured ( към to); \приуча се към нещо от най-ранна възраст suck in s.th. with o.’s mother’s milk.
См. также в других словарях:
inure — in·ure /i nu̇r, nyu̇r/ vi in·ured, in·ur·ing: to become of advantage usu. used in the phrase inure to the benefit of Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. inure … Law dictionary
Inure — In*ure , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inured}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Inuring}.] [From pref. in in + ure use, work. See {Ure} use, practice, {Opera}, and cf. {Manure}.] To apply in use; to train; to discipline; to use or accustom till use gives little or no… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Inure — In*ure , v. i. To pass into use; to take or have effect; to be applied; to serve to the use or benefit of; as, a gift of lands inures to the heirs. [Written also {enure}.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inure — (v.) early 15c., in ure in practice, from obsolete ure work, practice, exercise, use, probably from O.Fr. uevre, oeuvre work, from L. opera (see OPUS (Cf. opus)). Related: Inured; inuring … Etymology dictionary
inure — *habituate, accustom, addict Analogous words: *adapt, adjust, accommodate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
inure — [v] accustom acclimate, familiarize, habituate, harden, make ready, season, toughen, train; concepts 15,38 … New thesaurus
inure — ► VERB (usu. be inured to) ▪ accustom to something, especially something unpleasant. ORIGIN from an Old French phrase meaning in use or practice … English terms dictionary
inure — [in yoor′, i noor′] vt. inured, inuring [ME (in pp. enured) < in ure, in practice < in, in + ure, practice, work < OFr eure, ovre < L opera, work: see OPERA1] to make accustomed to something difficult, painful, etc.; habituate vi. to… … English World dictionary
inure — v. (formal) (d; tr.) to inure to (to inure smb. to hardship; inured to danger) * * * [ɪ njʊə] (formal) (d; tr.) to inure to (to inure smb. to hardship; inured to danger) … Combinatory dictionary
inure — in|ure [ıˈnjuə US ıˈnjur] v inure to [inure sb to sth] phr v [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: ure usual practice (15 18 centuries), from Old French uevre work, practice , from Latin opera works ] to make someone become used to something unpleasant, so… … Dictionary of contemporary English
inure — /ənˈjuə / (say uhn yoohuh), /ɪn / (say in ) verb (i) (inured, inuring) 1. to come into use; take or have effect. –phrase 2. inure to, to toughen or harden (someone) to by exercise; accustom to; habituate to: to inure a person to danger. Also,… …