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121 मनु
mánumfn. thinking, wise, intelligent VS. ṠBr. ;
m. « the thinking creature(?)», man, mankind RV. VS. AitBr. TĀr. ;
( alsoᅠ as opp. to evil spirits RV. I, 130, 8; VIII, 98, 6 etc.. ;
the Ṛibhus are called manornápātaḥ, the sons of man, III, 60, 3);
the Man par excellence orᅠ the representative man andᅠ father of the human race (regarded in the RV. as the first to have instituted sacrifices andᅠ religious ceremonies, andᅠ associated with the Ṛishis Kaṇva andᅠ Atri;
in the AitBr. described as dividing his possessions among some of his sons to the exclusion of one called Nābhā-nedishṭha q.v.;
called Sāṃvaraṇa as author of RV. IX, 101, 10-12 ;
Āpsava as author of ib. 106, 7-9 ;
in Naigh. V, 6 he is numbered among the 31 divine beings of the upper sphere, andᅠ VS. XI, 66 as father of men even identified with Prajs-pati;
but the name Manu is esp. applied to 14 successive mythical progenitors andᅠ sovereigns of the earth, described Mn. I, 63 andᅠ in later wks. as creating andᅠ supporting this world through successive Antaras orᅠ long periods of time seeᅠ manv-antara below ;
the first is called Svāyambhuva as sprung from svayam-bhū, the Self-existent, andᅠ described in Mn. 12, 34 as a sort of secondary creator, who commenced his work by producing 10 Prajāpatis orᅠ Maharshis, of whom the first was marīci, Light;
to this Manu is ascribed the celebrated « code of Manu» seeᅠ manu-saṉhitā, andᅠ two ancient Sūtra works on Kalpa andᅠ Gṛihya i.e. sacrificial andᅠ domestic rites;
he is alsoᅠ called Hairaṇyagarbha as son of Hiraṇya-garbha, andᅠ Prācetasa, as son of Pra-cetas;
the next 5 Manus are called Svārocisha, Auttami, Tāmasa, Raivata, Cākshusha cf. IW. 208 n. 1 ;
the 7th Manu, called vaivasvata, Sun-born, orᅠ from his piety,
satya-vrata, is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings,
andᅠ said, like the Noah of the Old Testament, to have been preserved from a great flood by Vishṇu orᅠ Brahmā. in the form of a fish:
he is alsoᅠ variously described as one of the 12 Ādityas, as the author of RV. VIII, 27-31,
as the brother of Yama, who as a son of he Sun is alsoᅠ called Vaivasvata, as the founder andᅠ first king of Ayodhyā, andᅠ as father of Ilā who married Budha, son of the Moon, the two great solar andᅠ lunar races being thus nearly related to each other seeᅠ IW. 344; 373 ;
the 8th Manu orᅠ first of the future Manus accord. toᅠ VP. III, 2, will be Sāvarṇi;
the 9th Daksha-sāvarṇi;
the 12th Rudra-sāvarṇi;
the 13th Raucya orᅠ Deva-sāvarṇi;
the 14th Bhautya orᅠ Indra-sāvarṇi);
thought (= manas) TS. Br. ;
a sacred text, prayer, incantation, spell (= mantra) RāmatUp. Pañcar. Pratāp. ;
N. of an Agni MBh. ;
of a Rudra Pur. ;
of Kṛiṡâṡva BhP. ;
of an astronomer Cat. ;
(pl.) the mental Powers BhP. ;
N. of the number « fourteen» (on account of the 14 Manus) Sūryas. ;
f. Manu's wife (= manāvī) L. ;
Trigonella Corniculata L. ;
+ cf. Goth. manna;
Germ. ṉann, man;
Angl. Sax. man;
Eng. man
- मनुकपाल
- मनुकुलादित्य
- मनुग
- मनुज
- मनुजात
- मनुज्येष्ठ
- मनुतन्तु
- मनुतीर्थ
- मनुत्व
- मनुदिवि
- मनुप्रणीत
- मनुप्रवर्ह
- मनुप्रवल्ह
- मनुप्रीत
- मनुभू
- मनुमुक्तावलि
- मनुयुग
- मनुराज्
- मनुवत्
- मनुवश
- मनुवृत
- मनुश्रेष्ठ
- मनुसंहिता
- मनुसव
- मनुस्मृति
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122 मेध्य
médhyamf (ā)n. (fr. medha) full of sap, vigorous, fresh, mighty, strong AV. ;
fit for a sacrifice orᅠ oblation, free from blemish (as a victim), clean, pure, not defiling (by contact orᅠ by being eaten) Br. Mn. MBh. etc.;
(fr. medhā). wise, intelligent RV. AV. VS. ;
= medhāmarhati gaṇa daṇḍâ̱di;
m. a goat L. ;
Acacia Catechu L. ;
Saccharum Munja L. ;
barley L. ;
N. of the author of RV. VIII, 53; 57; 58 Anukr. ;
(ā) f. N. of various plants (thought to be sacrificially pure) L. ;
the gall-stone of a cow (= recanā) L. ;
a partic. vein Pañcar. ;
N. of a river MBh. ;
- मेध्यतम
- मेध्यतर
- मेध्यता
- मेध्यत्व
- मेध्यमन्दिर
- मेध्यमय
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123 युक्ति
yuktif. union, junction, connection, combination AitBr. TāṇḍBr. ;
preparation, going to, making ready for (loc. orᅠ comp.) R. ;
application, practice, usage Kathās. Suṡr. ;
trick, contrivance, means, expedient, artifice, cunning device, magic Kāv. Kathās. Pañcar. ( yuktiṉ-kṛi, to find out orᅠ employ an expedient;
yukti ibc.;
- tyā, - tibhis, andᅠ - ti-tas ind. by device orᅠ stratagem, artfully, skilfully, under pretext orᅠ pretence;
yuktyā etc. ifc. = by means of);
reasoning, argument, proof, influence, induction, deduction from circumstances Kap. Kāv. Var. etc. (- tas, by means of an argument);
reason, ground, motive BhP. MārkP. ;
suitableness, adaptedness, fitness, propriety, correctness MBh. Kāv. etc. ( yuktyā andᅠ - ti-tas, properly, suitably, fitly, justly, duly);
meditation on the supreme being, contemplation, union with the universal spirit Ṡaṃk. (cf. IW. 111, 3);
(in law) enumeration of circumstances, specification of place andᅠ time etc. Yājñ. II, 92; 212 ;
(in rhet.) emblematic orᅠ mystical expression of purpose W. ;
(in dram.) connection of the events in a plot, concatenation of incidents, intelligent weighing of the circumstances Daṡar. Sāh. Pratāp. ;
(in astron.) conjunction Jyot. ;
(in gram.) connection of words, a sentence Nir. ;
connection of letters Vishṇ. ;
supplying an ellipsis W. ;
mixture orᅠ alloying of metals VarBṛS. ;
sum, total Sūryas. ;
- युक्तिकथन
- युक्तिकर
- युक्तिकल्पतरु
- युक्तिकृत
- युक्तिज्ञ
- युक्तितस्
- युक्तिदीपिका
- युक्तिप्रकाश
- युक्तिबाह्य
- युक्तिभाषा
- युक्तिमत्
- युक्तिमल्लिका
- युक्तिमालिका
- युक्तिमुक्तावली
- युक्तियुक्त
- युक्तिरत्नमाला
- युक्तिशास्त्र
- युक्तिस्नेहप्रपूरणी
- युगकीलक
- युगक्षय
- युगचर्मन्
- युगदीर्घ
- युगधार
- युगधुर्
- युगंधर
- युगप
- युगपत्त्र
- युगपत्त्रक
- युगपद्
- युगपार्श्वक
- युगपार्श्वग
- युगपुराण
- युगप्रधानस्वरूप
- युगप्रधानपट्टावलीसूत्र
- युगप्रमाण
- युगबाहु
- युगभङ्ग
- युगमात्र
- युगवरत्र
- युगव्यायतबाहु
- युगव्यावत्
- युगशम्य
- युगशरम्
- युगसंवत्सर
- युगसहस्राय
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124 विज्ञान
vi-jñā́nan. (ifc. f. ā) the act of distinguishing orᅠ discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge AV. etc. etc.;
skill, proficiency, art Uttamac. ;
science, doctrine Suṡr. ;
worldly orᅠ profane knowledge (opp. to jñāna, « knowledge of the true nature of God») Mn. MBh. etc.;
the faculty of discernment orᅠ of right judgment MBh. R. etc.;
the organ of knowledge (= manas) BhP. ;
(ifc.) the understanding of (a particular meaning), regarding as Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 17; 66 etc.. ;
(with Buddhists) consciousness orᅠ thought-faculty (one of the 5 constituent elements orᅠ Skandhas, alsoᅠ considered as one of the 6 elements orᅠ Dhātus, andᅠ as one of the 12 links of the chain of causation)
Dharmas. 22; 42; 58 (cf. MWB. 102; 109);
- kanda m. N. of a man Cat. ;
- kāya m. N. of a Buddhist wk.;
- kṛitsna n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kṛitsnas Buddh. ;
- kevala mfn. (with Ṡaivas) an individual soul to which only mala adheres Sarvad. ;
- kaumudī f. N. of a female Buddhist Cat. ;
- ghaná m. pure knowledge, nothing but intelligence ṠBr. Sarvad. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. N. of wk.;
- tā f. knowledge of (loc.) Cāṇ. ;
-tārâ̱valī f. N. of wk.;
- tailagarbha m. Alangium Decapetalum L. ;
- deṡana m. a Buddha L. ;
- naukā f. N. of sev. wks.;
- pati m. a lord of intelligence TUp. ;
N. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation Bādar. Sch. ;
- pāda m. N. of Vyāsa L. ;
- bhaṭṭāraka m. - bhārata m. - bhikshu m. N. of scholars Cat. ;
- bhairava, - vôddyota-saṉgraha m. N. of wks.;
- máya mf (ī)n. consisting of knowledge orᅠ intelligence, all knowledge, full of intellñintelligence ṠBr. Up. etc.;
- ya-kosha m. the sheath consñconsisting of intellñintelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. toᅠ the Vedânta) orᅠ the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW. ;
- mātṛika m. « whose mother is knowledge», a Buddha L. ;
- yati m. = - bhikshu Cat. ;
- yogin m. = vijñānêṡvara Col.;
- latikā f. - lalita orᅠ - ta-tantra n. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. endowed with intelligence Up. ChUp. Sch. Kathās. ;
- vāda m. the doctrine (of the Yogâcāras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us) Bādar. Sch. ;
- vādin mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality;
m. a Yogâcāra Sarvad. Buddh. ;
- vinodinī-ṭīkā f. - vilāsa m. - ṡāstra n. - ṡikshā f. saṉjñā-prakaraṇa n. N. of wks.;
-nâ̱kala mfn. = - na-kevala above Sarvad. ;
-nâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher Cat. ;
-nâ̱tman m. N. of an author ib. ;
-nâ̱ntyâ̱yatana n. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh. ;
-nâ̱mṛita n. N. of Comm. ;
-nâ̱ṡrama m. = -nâ̱tman Cat. ;
-nâ̱stitva-mātra-vādin mfn. = - na-vādin Bādar. Sch. ;
-nâ̱hāra m. spiritual food as nourishment L. ;
- nêṡvara m. N. of an author Cat. (- tantra n. - vārttika, n. N. of wks.);
- nêṡvarīya n. a wk. of Vijñānêṡvara Cat. ;
-nai ͡ka-skandha-vāda m. = - na-vāda above Bādar. Sch.
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125 सुद्ध्युपास्य
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126 pensare
thinkpensare a think about or ofpensare a fare qualcosa ( ricordarsi di) remember to do somethingpensare di fare qualcosa think of doing somethingche ne pensa? what do you think?cosa stai pensando? what are you thinking about?ci penso io I'll take care of itsenza pensare without thinking* * *pensare v.tr.1 to think*: lo pensavo più intelligente, I thought him a more intelligent man; pensi che verrà?, do you think he will come?; penso sia meglio rimanere, I think (that) it is better to stay; non lo pensavo possibile, I didn't think it possible; hai pensato che regalo farle?, have you thought of something to give her?; penso di no, I don't think so (o I think not); penso di sì, I think so; cosa devo pensare di questo?, what am I supposed to think about this?; non so cosa pensare di te, I don't know what to make of you; e tu cosa ne pensi? and what do you think?; cosa (ne) pensi della sua elezione?, what do you think about his election? // pensa cos'hai combinato!, just think what trouble you've caused! // pensa che soddisfazione!, just think what a satisfaction! // chi (ti) pensi di essere!, who do you think you are! // e pensare che gli volevo bene!, and just think I was in love with him!2 ( proporsi, deliberare) to think*, to decide: penso di venire, I think I'll come; ho pensato di non venire, I have decided not to come; ho pensato che partirò con te, I have made up my mind to leave with you; non ho mai pensato di farlo, I have never thought of doing it; non ho mai pensato di licenziarmi, I've never even dreamt of resigning; penso di telefonargli, I think I shall ring him up3 ( immaginare) to think*, to imagine: non avrei mai pensato di incontrarlo di nuovo, I never thought I'd meet him again; non pensavo di urtare la sua suscettibilità, I didn't think I would hurt his feelings; deve avere 40 anni, penso, he must be forty, I guess4 ( tenere in mente) to bear* in mind, to remember, to consider: dobbiamo pensare che non è più giovane, we must bear in mind (o consider) that he is no longer a young man5 ( architettare) to think* up, to invent: pensare un mezzo, un espediente, to think up a means, an expedient // una ne fa e cento ne pensa, he's always up to something // ma le pensa di notte queste cose?, (fam.) goodness knows where he gets these ideas!◆ v. intr.1 to think*; ( rivolgere il pensiero a) to think* (of s.o., sthg., of doing): l'uomo è un essere che pensa, man is a thinking being; è un caso che fa pensare, it is a case that makes you think; ho altro da pensare, I have other things on my mind; perché non pensi prima di parlare?, why don't you think before you talk?; ma non sai pensare con la tua testa?, can't you think for yourself?; a che stai pensando?, what are you thinking of?; ti penso sempre, I always think of you; pensi solo a, per te, you only think of yourself; pensa solo ai soldi, he only thinks of money; smetti di pensare al tuo lavoro, stop thinking about your work; ci penserò su, I'll think it over; dobbiamo pensare a un modo di dirglielo, we must think of a way of telling him; lasciami pensare, let me think it over; pensaci! poi fammi sapere, think it over! then let me know; dovevi pensarci prima, you should have thought of it before // dar da pensare, to give cause for anxiety: i suoi figli le danno da pensare, her children give her cause for anxiety; la sua salute mi dà da pensare, his health worries me // ha pensato bene di chiamare il medico, he thought he had better call the doctor // pensa e ripensa, mi sono ricordato il suo indirizzo, after racking my brains I remembered his address // ma ci pensi!, una vacanza al mare da soli, just think! a holiday at the seaside by ourselves // ma pensa! chi l'avrebbe detto!, goodness! who would have thought it! // non ci penso neanche!, not on your life! // lascio pensare a te, come sono rimasto!, you can imagine how I felt! // pensare tra sé e sé, to think to oneself2 ( badare) to mind (sthg.); to take* care (of s.o., sthg.), to look after (s.o., sthg.): non preoccuparti, penso io ai bambini, don't worry, I'll take care of the children // ci penso io, I'll see to it (o I'll look after it); vuoi pensare tu agli invitati?, would you see to the guests? // non ci pensare, era un po' nervoso!, don't let it bother you, he was a bit upset! // pensa alla salute!, think of your health! // pensa per te, ai fatti tuoi, mind your own business3 ( giudicare) to think*, to consider: chi pensa in un modo, chi in un altro, some people see it one way, others see it differently; tu sai come la penso, you know what I think; pensare bene di qlcu., to think well of s.o.; pensare male di qlco., qlcu., to think ill of sthg., s.o.* * *[pen'sare]1) to thinkpensare a — to think of, (amico, vacanze) to think of o about, (problema) to think about
vorrei pensarci su — I would like to think it over o give it some thought
a pensarci bene... — on second thoughts Brit o thought Am...
pensare con la propria testa — to think for o.s.
pensare bene/male di qn — to think well/badly of sb, have a good/bad opinion of sb
2)pensare a qc — to see to sth, take care of sthci penso io — I'll see to o take care of it
ha altro a cui pensare ora — he's got other o more important things to think about now
2. vt1) (gen) to thinkcosa ne pensi? — what do you think of it?, how do you feel about it?
penso che sia colpa sua — I think it is his fault o that he is to blame
ciò mi fa pensare che... — that makes me think that...
il suo comportamento farebbe pensare che... — his behaviour would lead you to suppose that..., his behaviour would make you think that...
e pensare che... — and to think that...
2) (prendere in considerazione) to realizedevi pensare che ha appena iniziato — you must realize o remember that he's only just started
non pensa che quello che fa può danneggiare gli altri — he doesn't realize that what he does may harm others
3)pensare di fare qc — to think of doing sth4) (inventare, escogitare) to think out* * *[pen'sare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (avere un'opinione) to think*non so cosa pensare di lui — I don't know what to make o think of him
dire ciò che si pensa — to say what one thinks, to speak one's mind
2) (credere) to think*, to believenon penso, penso di no — I don't think so
pensare di fare qcs. — to think o be thinking of doing sth., to intend to do sth
4) (immaginare) to think*, to imagine2.1) to think*pensare a — to think of o about [problema, offerta]
a che cosa pensi? — what are you thinking of o about?
pensa solo a se stesso, al denaro, a divertirsi — he only thinks of himself, about money, about enjoying himself
pensa a quello che ti ho detto! — (tenere a mente) remember what I told you!
mi fa pensare a mio padre — it makes me think o it reminds me of my father
3) (giudicare)pensare bene, male di qcn., qcs. — to think well, ill o badly of sb., sth
4) pensarciora che ci penso, a pensarci bene... — come to think of it...
solo a pensarci mi sento male — the mere thought makes me ill, it makes me ill just thinking about it
è semplice, bastava pensarci — it's easy, it just required some thinking
pensandoci meglio... — on second thoughts...
ci penso io! — I'll see about o to it! I'll arrange it!
5) pensarlala penso come te — I think the same as you, I am of the same mind
••e pensare che... — and to think that...
pensa e ripensa — after long thought, after much racking of one's brains
* * *pensare/pen'sare/ [1]1 (avere un'opinione) to think*; che ne pensi? what do you think of it? non so cosa pensare di lui I don't know what to make o think of him; dire ciò che si pensa to say what one thinks, to speak one's mind2 (credere) to think*, to believe; penso che abbia ragione I think (that) he's right; penso di sì I think so; non penso, penso di no I don't think so; penso di avere fatto un buon lavoro I think I did a good job; non è così stupido come si pensa he's not as stupid as people think (he is); tutto fa pensare che there's every indication that3 (avere l'intenzione di) pensare di fare qcs. to think o be thinking of doing sth., to intend to do sth.4 (immaginare) to think*, to imagine; pensa cosa potrebbe succedere! just think what might happen! pensa che si è ricordata il mio nome! fancy her remembering my name! ma pensa un po'! fancy that!(aus. avere)1 to think*; pensare a to think of o about [problema, offerta]; a che cosa pensi? what are you thinking of o about? ti penso giorno e notte I think about you day and night; non posso pensare a tutto I can't think of everything; pensa solo a se stesso, al denaro, a divertirsi he only thinks of himself, about money, about enjoying himself; pensa a quello che ti ho detto! (tenere a mente) remember what I told you! mi fa pensare a mio padre it makes me think o it reminds me of my father; pensa agli affari tuoi! mind your own business!2 (prendersi cura di) penserò io ai bambini I'll look after the children4 pensarci ora che ci penso, a pensarci bene... come to think of it...; solo a pensarci mi sento male the mere thought makes me ill, it makes me ill just thinking about it; è semplice, bastava pensarci it's easy, it just required some thinking; non pensarci neanche! don't even think about it! pensandoci meglio... on second thoughts...; ci penserò (su) I'll think about it; pensaci bene! think twice about it! think it over! ci penso io! I'll see about o to it! I'll arrange it! non pensiamoci più! let's forget about it! non ci avevo neanche pensato it hadn't even occurred to me; non ci penso proprio! nothing could be further from my mind! no way am I doing that!5 pensarla la penso come te I think the same as you, I am of the same mind; le ho detto come la penso I gave her a piece of my minduna ne fa e cento ne pensa he is always up to something; dare da pensare to worry; è una faccenda che dà da pensare the whole affair sets you thinking; e pensare che... and to think that...; pensa e ripensa after long thought, after much racking of one's brains; pensa alla salute! don't worry! -
127 razionale
rational* * *razionale1 agg.1 rational: un essere razionale, a rational being; architettura razionale, functional architecture; meccanica razionale, pure mechanics* * *[rattsjo'nale]1. agg(gen) Mat rational, (funzionale) functional2. sm* * *[rattsjo'nale]1) rational2) (funzionale) functional3) mat. [ numeri] rational* * *razionale/rattsjo'nale/1 rational2 (funzionale) functional3 mat. [ numeri] rational. -
128 razumno biće
• a rational being; intelligence; intelligence service; intelligent of
См. также в других словарях:
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