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1 doltò
doltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'Page in Trubačev: V 60-61Russian:dolotó `chisel' [n o]Czech:dláto `chisel' [n o]Slovak:dláto `chisel' [n o]Polish:Bulgarian:dlató `chisel' [n o];dletó `chisel' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolbtóOld Prussian:dalptan `punch, instrument for punching holes'Page in Pokorny: 246Other cognates: -
2 koltъ
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
3 kolta
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
4 kolto
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
5 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).
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