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insequi

  • 1 insequor

    insequi, insecutus sum V DEP
    follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue (hostle); come after (time)

    Latin-English dictionary > insequor

  • 2 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

  • 3 cupidē

        cupidē adv. with comp. and sup.    [cupidus], eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, gladly: alienos (agros) appetere: cupidius agmen insequi, Cs.: cupidissime populi amicitiam adpetere, Cs.—Ambitiously, in a partisan spirit: nihil agere: quid a senatu fit?
    * * *
    cupidius, cupidissime ADV
    eagerly/zealously/passionately; w/alacrity; hastily/rashly; partially/unfairly

    Latin-English dictionary > cupidē

  • 4 intoleranter

        intoleranter adv. with comp. and sup.    [intolerans], intolerably, immoderately, excessively: dolere: intolerantius insequi, Cs.: intolerantissime gloriarī.

    Latin-English dictionary > intoleranter

  • 5 morsus

        morsus ūs, m    [mordeo], a biting, bite: avium minorum morsūs: saxum Morsibus insequi, O.: Nec tu mensarum morsūs horresce, the eating, V.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem, their teeth, V.: zonam morsu tenere, by the teeth, Iu.: discludere morsūs Roboris, i. e. open the cleft trunk (which held the javelin), V.—Fig., a bite, sting, pain, vexation: (carmina) morsu venerare, malicious attack, H.: perpetui curarum morsūs, gnawing pains, O.: doloris.
    * * *
    bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth

    Latin-English dictionary > morsus

  • 6 quālis-cumque

        quālis-cumque qualecumque, adj.    I. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind: sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā, be they as they may.—In tmesi: quale id cumque est: Qualis enim cumque est (structura carminis), O.—    II. Indef, of any kind whatever, any without distinction: qualicumque urbis statu sisti potuisse, L.: pluris qualemcumque vitam honestā morte aestimare, Cu.: Sin qualemcumque locum sequimur.

    Latin-English dictionary > quālis-cumque

  • 7 quo-ad

        quo-ad (monosyl., H.), adv.    —In space, as far as: quoad insequi pedes potuit, L.—Of time, to what time? till when? how long? how soon?: senem Quoad exspectatis vestrum? T.: Percontatum ibo, quoad se recipiat, T.—To the time at which, till, until: nihil (avaritia) sancti habere, quoad semet ipsa praecipitavit, S.: quoad perventum est eo: progressi, quoad capitibus exstare possunt, until only, etc., L.: existimo, consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior fieres: quoad ipse cum exercitu propius accessisset, Cs.—For what time, during what period, as long as, while: quoad potuit, restitit, Cs.: habeo tabulas omnis, patris quoad vixit, tuas quoad ais, etc.: quoad vivet: quoad Ardea vixi, L.: dicebam... quoad metueres, omnia te promissurum.—Fig., as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that: ius civile eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populo praestare voluerunt: quoad progredi potuerit amentia: ut, quoad possem et liceret, numquam discederem: quoad eius fieri possit, as far as it is possible.

    Latin-English dictionary > quo-ad

  • 8 agito

    ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if the supine were agitu; cf.: quaero quaerito.
    I.
    Lit., to put a thing in motion, to drive or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated prose; from poetry it passed, after the Aug. per., into common prose).
    A.
    Of cattle, to drive, conduct (cf. ago):

    calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivom,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118:

    stimulo boves agitat,

    Vulg. Eccli. 38, 26:

    hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones,

    drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602:

    agitantur quadrigae,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Müll.:

    ad flumina currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 18:

    jussit agitari currum suum,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 4: lanigeros greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet. for to tend, Verg. G. 3, 287:

    sacros jugales (dracones),

    Ov. M. 5, 661:

    quadrigas bigasque et equos desultorios,

    Suet. Caes. 39.—
    B.
    Of the motion of other things, to move, impel, shake:

    triremem in portu,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 2:

    alas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 21:

    manibusque leves agitavit habenas,

    id. M. 7, 221:

    hastam,

    id. ib. 3, 667: caput, to move the head ( in token of assent = annuere), id. ib. 1, 567:

    arundinem vento agitatam,

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.—Esp., of animals, to hunt, chase, pursue: etiamsi excitaturus [p. 72] non sis nec agitaturus feras, Cic. Off. 3, 17:

    aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans,

    id. Div. 2, 70:

    trepidas columbas,

    Ov. M. 5, 606; 11, 300:

    damas,

    id. ib. 10, 539:

    cursu timidos onagros,

    Verg. G. 3, 409 al. —
    C.
    Of the motion caused by the wind, to drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb:

    ventus enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus aër,

    when the air is violently agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686:

    mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49 fin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:

    freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,

    Verg. G. 1, 357:

    aristas,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 553:

    Zephyris agitata Tempe,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 24:

    ventis agitatur pinus,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 9:

    veteres agitantur orni,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 12:

    agitaret aura capillos,

    id. Epod. 15, 9.—
    D.
    Of the motion caused by the water: agitata numina Trojae, tossed or driven about upon the sea, Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.—
    E.
    In gen., of the motion caused by other things:

    magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes,

    Lucr. 6, 1054:

    agitari inter se concursu,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari, Macr Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet. of mist, to produce it by motion or agitation: dejectuque (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous descent (into the valley) raises clouds producing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel one to something: aliquem, sometimes in aliquid (so in Florus very freq.):

    in furias agitantur equae,

    are excited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487:

    agitare plebem,

    to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11:

    populum,

    Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id. 11, 6, 2 al.:

    agitatus cupiditate regni,

    id. 3, 1:

    gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis,

    id. 1, 16, 7.—
    B.
    To disquiet, disturb, to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble, torment (the fig. taken from the sea agitated by storm; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82):

    dii deaeque te agitant irati,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115:

    atra bilis agitat hominem,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 92; 2, 1, 24:

    ut eos agitent furiae, neque usquam consistere patiantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331:

    scelerum furiis agitatus Orestes,

    id. ib. 4, 471):

    suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque afficit,

    id. ib. 24:

    agitare et insequi poëtas,

    Tac. Or. 4; 25 and 41:

    multis injuriis jactata atque agita ta,

    Cic. Quint. 2:

    est magni viri, rebus agitatis (= perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 82:

    agitabatur animus inopiā rei familiaris et conscientiā scelerum,

    Sall. C. 5, 7:

    quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,

    Tac. Agr. 16:

    commotus metu atque libidine diversus agitabatur,

    was drawn in different directions, Sall. J 25, 6; Liv. 22, 12. ne te semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:

    quos agitabat timor,

    Tac. Agr. 16:

    timore et metu agitati,

    Vulg. Judith, 15, 1:

    injuriis agitatus,

    Flor. 1, 8, 7:

    seditionibus,

    Just. 12, 4, 12.—
    C.
    To assail with reproach, derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff, deride, insult, mock:

    agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam legationem,

    attacks, ridicules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea saevis agitat fastidia verbis, Hor Epod. 12, 13; without verbis:

    agitant expertia frugis,

    id. A. P. 341:

    vesanum poëtam agitant pueri,

    id. ib. 456.—
    D.
    In gen., to drive or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in, to have, hold, keep, to celebrate; v. ago, II. D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very freq.):

    Haec ego non agitem?

    should I not drive at? Juv. 1, 52:

    vigilias,

    to keep, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so,

    custodiam,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 20; so Tac. A. 11, 18:

    hoc agitemus convivium vino et sermone suavi,

    let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 7:

    Dionysia,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:

    convivia,

    Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud. 32 festa gaudia, Sil. 15, 423:

    meum natalem,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16;

    so festos dies,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:

    jocos,

    Ov. M. 3, 319:

    agraria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer agitabatur,

    was powerfully urged, supportcd, Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    quae cum praecepta parentis mei agitarem,

    was striving to comply with, Sall. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro:

    studere, ut agerem, Cort.): laeti pacem agitabamus,

    were at peace, enjoyed the delights of peace, id. ib. 14, 10:

    dicit se missum a consule venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret,

    id. ib. 109, 2:

    quoniam deditionis morā induciae agitabantur,

    there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, 2.— Poet.:

    ceu primas agitant acies, certamina miscent,

    as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 9, 330.—Hence of time, esp. life, to pass, spend (cf. ago, II. D 5.):

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    agitare aevum,

    Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235:

    festos dies,

    Tac. H. 3, 78.—In Sall., Tac., Flor., et al., agitare absol., to live, dwell, abide, sojourn, be:

    hi propius mare Africum agitabant,

    Sall. J 18, 9; cf id. ib. 19, 5; id. Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94, 4:

    laeti Germant agitabant,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    secretus agitat,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    montium editis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,

    id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—
    E.
    Of the mind: agitare aliquid or de aliquā re (in corde, in mente, animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, meditate upon, and with the idea of action to be performed or a conclusion to be made, to deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to be occupied with, to design, intend, etc.: id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, Att ap. Non. 256, 20:

    quom eam rem in corde agito,

    Plaut. Truc 2, 5, 3:

    id agitans mecum,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 10; so Sall. J. 113, 3:

    habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41:

    est tuum sic agitare animo, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 1:

    quae omnes animo agitabant,

    Tac. A. 6, 9:

    provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,

    id. ib. 15, 36 in animo bellum, Liv 21, 2; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 12, 2, 28.—With inf., as object:

    ut mente agitaret bellum renovare,

    Nep. Ham. 1, 4.— Poet.:

    aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi,

    Verg. A 9, 187. —Sometimes also without mente, animo, and the like, agitare aliquid, in the same signif:

    quodsi ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96:

    rem a me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam requiris,

    id. Ac. 1, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, disputata, tractata, agitata ( well considered or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14:

    fugam,

    Verg. A. 2, 640.—So esp. freq. in Tac.:

    Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis, Agr 15: bellum adversus patrem agitare,

    id. H. 4, 86, id. A. 1, 5; 1, 12.—With de:

    de bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 1:

    agitanti de Claudio,

    id. A. 6, 46:

    de tempore ac loco caedis agitabant,

    id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H. 4, 59.—With num:

    agitavere, num Messalinam depellerent amore Silli,

    Tac. A. 11, 29; id. H. 1, 19.— With - ne:

    agitavere placeretne, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 1.—With an:

    an Artaxata pergeret, agitavit,

    Tac. A. 13, 41 —With quomodo, Tac. A. 2, 12.—With ut (of purpose):

    ut Neronem pudor caperet, insita spe agitari,

    Tac. A. 16, 26.—
    F.
    To treat or speak of or concerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate upon. Romae per omnīs locos et conventus de facto consulis agitart ( impers., for agitabatur), discussions were had, Sall. J 30, 1;

    cum de foedere victor agitaret,

    Liv. 9, 5; 30, 3.—
    * G.
    Sat agitare, with gen., in Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to have trouble with: nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agito

  • 9 confestim

    con-festim, adv. [kindr. with festinus, festino, from fero], immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith (class. in prose and poetry):

    abi ad thensaurum jam confestim clanculum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 69:

    rem administrandam arbitror sine ullā morā et confestim gerendam,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31:

    confestim aut ex intervallo aliquid consequi,

    id. Inv. 1, 28, 43; 2, 12, 42: sequi, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 176 P.:

    insequi,

    Lucr. 4, 340 (315); Quint. 4, 2, 54:

    se subsequi (cohortes) jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32; cf. id. ib. 5, 18; Liv. 44, 3, 2 et saep.:

    huc advolavit,

    Cic. Clu. 67, 192:

    ad eam,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77; Liv. 1, 32, 11; 2, 7, 12 et saep.:

    alacres admittier orant,

    Verg. A. 9, 231; * Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 9:

    Pandatariam festinavit,

    Suet. Calig. 15; Col. 2, 10, 16:

    ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies,

    Liv. 1, 12, 3; cf. Suet. Aug. 10.—Cf. upon this art. Hand, Turs. II. p. 103 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confestim

  • 10 finis

    fīnis, is (abl. regularly fine;

    fini,

    Lucr. 1, 978;

    also fine,

    ib. 976;

    and adverb. fini, ea fini, qua fini,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 3; 28, 2; 154; Gell. 1, 3, 30; 7, 3, 29; Dig. 16, 2, 19), m. (f. mostly ante- and post-class. and poet., and only in sing., Att., Caecil., Varr., Sisenn. ap. Non. 205, 6 sq.; Lucr. 1, 107; 551; 555; 561 sq.; cf. Lachm. p. 43; Verg. A. 2, 554; 5, 328; 384; 12, 793 al.;

    rarely in class. prose,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Att. 9, 10, 4; Liv. 4, 2, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 9, 26, 9; 22, 57, 5; Plin. 30, 10, 24, § 82; 33, 1, 1, § 3; 33, 6, 31, § 98 al.; plur. f. only Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 13; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 703) [for fidnis, root bhid-, fid-, v. findo; for the suffix, cf.: pa-nis, ig-nis, etc.], a boundary, limit, border, = terminus, horos.
    I.
    Lit.:

    accessit propius et jam ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, quem oleae terminabant, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    fere ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae,

    Liv. 40, 16, 5; cf. id. 33, 37, 6:

    Philaenōn arae, quem locum Aegyptum vorsus finem imperii habuere Carthaginienses,

    Sall. J. 19, 3:

    quem ad finem porrecta ac loca aperta pertinebant, cedentes (hostes) insequi,

    as far as, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    quibus venientibus ad finem legatio Veientium obviam fuit,

    Liv. 4, 58, 1; cf.:

    nulla legatio ad finem praesto fuerat,

    id. 38, 15, 10; 10, 35, 1:

    haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris,

    id. 28, 5, 5; cf. id. 35, 27, 9 Drak.—In plur.:

    vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 93:

    nec Mamilia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri fines regemus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (v. rego, I. B.):

    in finibus Lycaoniae, mihi litterae redditae sunt,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 2: Q. Fabius Labeo arbiter Nolanis et Neapolitanis de finibus a senatu datus... fines [p. 752] terminare, id. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:

    SEX. ATILIVS INTER ATESTINOS ET VEICETINOS FINIS TERMINOSQVE STATVI IVSIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 3110:

    fines proferre, propagare,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12; id. Mur. 9, 22:

    inter eos fines, quos feci,

    Liv. 1, 18, 9:

    atque hominum finem Gades Calpenque secutus,

    Sil. 1, 141.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur., borders, and hence territory, land, country enclosed within boundaries:

    propere de finibus suis exercitus deducerent,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60:

    per agrum Sequanorum iter in Santonum fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium finibus absunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1; cf.:

    si suas copias Aedui in fines Bellovacorum introduxerint,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 3:

    civitatum fines incolere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    ego his finibus ejectus sum, quos, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 8:

    neque flumen neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret,

    id. ib. 79, 3:

    Multum interest, alienos populare fines an tuos uri exscindive videas,

    Liv. 28, 44, 2:

    veteres nullum animal sacrum in finibus suis esse patiebantur, sed abigebant ad fines deorum, quibus sacrum esset,

    where these gods were worshipped, Macr. S. 3, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Fine or fini alicujus rei, up to, as far as, a certain point (very rare):

    matresfamiliae de muro pectoris fine prominentes passis manibus obtestabantur Romanos, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5 Oud. N. cr. (al. pectore nudo); so,

    fine inguinum ingrediuntur mare,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 38 Gerl. (in Arus. Mess. p. 231 ed. Lind.):

    fine genūs vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per mare umbilici fine ingressi, Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1: amphoras nolito implere nimium ansarum infimarum fini,

    Cato, R. R. 113, 2: Asiam orientis fine a Macedonibus perdomitam, Justin. 30, 4.
    II.
    Trop., a limit, bound:

    Crassus mihi visus est oratoris facultatem non illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui finibus, immensis paene, describere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; cf.:

    certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim,

    id. Quint. 10, 35:

    finem et modum transire,

    to go beyond all bounds and measure, id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf.:

    transcendere fines Juris,

    Lucr. 3, 60:

    modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:

    est modus in rebus, sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultraque citraque nequit consistere rectum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 106:

    intra Naturae fines vivere,

    id. ib. 50:

    (dixit) mulierem quinque pueros enixam... eumque esse finem multijugae hominum partionis,

    Gell. 10, 2, 1:

    consulta, quibus sedecim stipendiorum finem expresserant,

    term, limit, Tac. A. 1, 78:

    his finibus luxuriam coercere,

    Gell. 2, 24, 15.—Hence, the starting-point in a race:

    Inde, ubi clara dedit sonitum tuba, finibus omnes Prosiluere suis (of vessels),

    Verg. A. 5, 139.—
    B.
    Transf., like telos.
    1.
    An end:

    in hoc (aequo judicio) uno denique falsae infamiae finis aliquis atque exitus reperiatur,

    Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

    dicendi finem facere,

    id. Sest. 65, 136; cf.:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus... finem disputandi facere,

    id. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:

    scribendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    maledictis,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 34:

    injuriis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 1:

    vitae finem afferre alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    quando finem habet motus, vivendi finem habeat necesse est,

    id. Rep. 6, 25:

    finem judiciariae controversiae constituere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5:

    oratio lecta ad eum finem, quem, etc.,

    as far as, id. de Or. 1, 34, 154:

    ludus repertus, et longorum operum finis,

    Hor. A. P. 406:

    imperium sine fine,

    everlasting, Verg. A. 1, 279:

    pigetque actorum sine fine mihi,

    Ov. M. 2, 387:

    poscens sine fine oscula,

    id. ib. 4, 334 al.—Adverb.: ad eum finem, until that:

    amor bestiarum in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    mansit in condicione usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: quem ad finem, till when? how long? quamdiu furor iste tuus eludet? quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia? id. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    piratam vivum tenuisti: quem ad finem? dum cum imperio fuisti,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Mur. 5, 11; id. Fam. 9, 26, 1; cf.: Lu. Sequere... In. Sequor:

    sed finem fore quem dicam nescio (i. e. sequendi),

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 2.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The end of life, latter end, death (not till after the Aug. per.):

    comperit invidiam supremo fine domari,

    i. e. after death, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: tu ne quaesieris, quem mihi, quem tibi Finem di dederint, id. C. 1, 11, 2:

    nec quicquam jam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans,

    Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext.:

    septem a Neronis fine menses sunt,

    Tac. H. 1, 37:

    Augusti,

    id. A. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39:

    voluntarius,

    id. ib. 4, 19; 15, 63 et saep.—
    (β).
    The end, extremity of an ascending series, i. e. the highest point, greatest degree, summit: sentis credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 11; and:

    ad finem bonorum, quo referuntur et cujus causa sunt facienda omnia,

    the chief good, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52:

    fines bonorum et malorum,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 55; hence the title of Cicero's treatise De Finibus, analog. to the Gr. peri telôn; cf. id. Att. 13, 21, 4, with ib. 19, 4:

    honorum populi finis est consulatus,

    id. Planc. 25, 60:

    quemque sperandi sibi, eundem bene dicendi finem proponerent,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    duodecim tabulae, finis aequi juris,

    Tac. A. 3, 27. —
    (γ).
    An end, purpose, aim, object (but an end subjectively regarded, as an intention, or design, is propositum, consilium, mens, etc.):

    omnes artes habere finem aliquem propositum, ad quem tendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 22:

    laudis et gloriae,

    id. 8, 3, 11:

    domus finis est usus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    officium ejus facultatis videtur esse, dicere apposite ad persuasionem: finis, persuadere dictione,

    id. Inv. 1, 5, 6; cf. id. ib. 2, 51, 156; id. Part. Or. 4, 11; id. de Or. 1, 42, 188; 2, 34, 145; Quint. 2, 15, 6:

    quem finem vel quid summum et ultimum habeat rhetorice,

    id. ib. 38:

    volgaris liberalitas referenda est ad illum Ennii finem, Nihilo minus ipsi lucet, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    ad finem vitae,

    Quint. 2, 17, 41:

    medicinae,

    id. ib. 25; 2, 21, 3.—
    (δ).
    An intention, design, end in view (very rare; cf. g supra):

    quod ad eum finem memoravimus, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 14, 64.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang., i. q. finitio and definitio, qs. an explanatory limiting, a definition, explanation (perh. not in Cic., but repeatedly in Quint.):

    dicuntur argumenta ex finitione seu fine,

    Quint. 5, 10, 54:

    est frequentissimus finis, rhetoricen esse vim persuadendi,

    id. 2, 15, 3; id. ib. 11 sq.; 4, 4, 3 Spald. N. cr. —
    3.
    In the later jurid. Lat., a measure, amount:

    placuit, ut fructus hypothecarum usuris compensaret, fini legitimae usurae,

    Dig. 20, 1, 1:

    finem pretii, deminuere vel excedere,

    ib. 21, 2, 66:

    ad finem peculii legata praestare,

    ib. 49, 17, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finis

  • 11 intemperans

    in-tempĕrans, antis, adj., intemper, ate, immoderate.
    I.
    Lit.:

    intemperans atque immoderata permixtio,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11.— Comp., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That cannot govern himself, without moderation, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate:

    intemperantis esse arbitror scribere, quod occultari velit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1:

    fui paulo intemperantior fortasse, quam debui,

    i. e. I ought to have exhibited more moderation, id. Vatin. 1:

    intemperans sum in ejus rei cupiditate,

    id. Att. 13, 26:

    intemperans militaris in forti viro gloria,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17:

    in augendo eo non alius intemperantior est,

    Liv. 36, 38:

    avidi atque intemperantes animi,

    id. 24, 25:

    in voluptates,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 3:

    ad vescendum,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 6.—
    B.
    Incontinent, profligate, debauched:

    inter impudicas mulieres, et intemperantes viros versari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

    id. de Sen. 9, 29:

    impurissima atque intemperantissima pecus,

    id. Pis. 29.— Adv.: intempĕranter, immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately:

    nimis iracunde hoc quidem, et valde intemperanter,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5: intemperanter abuti et otio et litteris, [p. 975] id. Tusc. 1, 3:

    lacerare aliquem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    ne intemperantius opibus suis utatur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18:

    insequi,

    Liv. 31, 37:

    amare,

    Plin. Pan. 68: adesse adversus aliquem. Suet. Claud. 38.— Sup.:

    intemperantissime gloriari,

    App. Mag. p. 321, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intemperans

  • 12 intemperanter

    in-tempĕrans, antis, adj., intemper, ate, immoderate.
    I.
    Lit.:

    intemperans atque immoderata permixtio,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11.— Comp., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That cannot govern himself, without moderation, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate:

    intemperantis esse arbitror scribere, quod occultari velit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1:

    fui paulo intemperantior fortasse, quam debui,

    i. e. I ought to have exhibited more moderation, id. Vatin. 1:

    intemperans sum in ejus rei cupiditate,

    id. Att. 13, 26:

    intemperans militaris in forti viro gloria,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17:

    in augendo eo non alius intemperantior est,

    Liv. 36, 38:

    avidi atque intemperantes animi,

    id. 24, 25:

    in voluptates,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 3:

    ad vescendum,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 6.—
    B.
    Incontinent, profligate, debauched:

    inter impudicas mulieres, et intemperantes viros versari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

    id. de Sen. 9, 29:

    impurissima atque intemperantissima pecus,

    id. Pis. 29.— Adv.: intempĕranter, immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately:

    nimis iracunde hoc quidem, et valde intemperanter,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5: intemperanter abuti et otio et litteris, [p. 975] id. Tusc. 1, 3:

    lacerare aliquem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    ne intemperantius opibus suis utatur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18:

    insequi,

    Liv. 31, 37:

    amare,

    Plin. Pan. 68: adesse adversus aliquem. Suet. Claud. 38.— Sup.:

    intemperantissime gloriari,

    App. Mag. p. 321, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intemperanter

  • 13 intervallum

    inter-vallum, i, n., prop., the open space within the mound or breastwork of a camp, the space between two palisades.
    I.
    Lit.: opus, pedum sexaginta, quod est inter vallum et legiones... a quibusdam intervallum [p. 987] cognominatum, Hyg. de Munit. Cast. 6:

    intervalla sunt spatia inter capita vallorum,

    Isid. 15, 9, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., space between, interval, distance:

    trabes directae, paribus intervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    pari intervallo,

    at an equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43:

    respiciens videt magnis intervallis sequentes,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    unius signi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20:

    digitorum,

    Suet. Dom. 19:

    sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18:

    locorum et temporum,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    ex intervallo,

    from a distance, Liv. 48, 44, 8:

    proximus longo intervallo insequi,

    Verg. A. 5, 320:

    juvenes modicis intervallis disponere,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    quinque milium intervallo,

    Liv. 23, 29:

    mille passuum intervallo distantes,

    id. 33, 1 saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Interval of time, intermission, respite:

    annuum regni,

    an interregnum, Liv. 1, 17:

    sine intervallo loquacitas,

    i. e. incessant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

    dolor si longus, levis, dat enim intervalla,

    relaxes sometimes, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    litterarum,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    intervallum jam hos dies multos fuit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28:

    distinctio et aequalium et saepe variorum intervallorum numerum conficit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; cf. the context. —
    B.
    A pause:

    flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est: distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, respirationesque delectant,

    Cic. Or. 16:

    trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    id. ib. 57:

    ut te tanto intervallo viderem,

    after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 14:

    vocem paululum attenuata crebris intervallis et divisionibus oportet uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    tanto ex intervallo,

    Quint. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 3, 38:

    intervallo dicere,

    after a pause, Cic. Or. 66: ex intervallo, farther on, lower down (in the discourse), Gell. 15, 12, 4:

    sine intervallo cibum dare,

    without loss of time, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: dare quippiam alicui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164 (al. intervalla dantur):

    per intervallum adventantes,

    Tac. A. 4, 73:

    scelerum,

    time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3.—
    C.
    Difference, dissimilitude:

    videte, quantum intervallum sit interjectum inter majorum consilia, et istorum dementiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15.—
    D.
    An interval in music, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.
    inter-vectus,.
    a, um, adj. [veho], carried up, raised up (post-class.):

    arbores,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 38.
    inter-vello,.
    vulsi (rarely velli, v. infra), vulsum, 3, v. a., to pluck, pull, or pick out here and there, to lop, prune (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In partic., to pluck out here and there, to thin. —Of wings:

    ne ego homo infelix fui qui non alas intervelli (sc. vocis),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.—Of the beard:

    isti, qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 20. — Of fruit and trees, to pluck here and there, to prune:

    poma intervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, grandescant,

    Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 260:

    arbores,

    Col. 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 4, 33, 3. —
    II.
    In gen., to tear out, take away:

    num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex tempore dicendis inseri possit,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17:

    quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non possint,

    id. 10, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervallum

  • 14 intolerans

    in-tŏlĕrans, antis, adj.
    I.
    Act., that cannot bear or endure a thing (syn. impatiens), impatient, intolerant (not anteAug.); constr. with gen.:

    secundarum rerum nemo intolerantior fuit,

    Liv. 9, 18:

    corpora intolerantissima laboris atque aestus,

    id. 10, 28:

    omnium,

    Tac. A. 2, 75:

    aequalium,

    id. H. 4, 80.—
    II.
    Pass., = intolerandus, that cannot be borne, insufferable, intolerable (ante-class. and post-Aug.): curae, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 10.— Comp.:

    servitus,

    Tac. A. 3, 45; cf.:

    vir ingens gloriā, atque eo ferocior, et subjectis intolerantior,

    id. ib. 11, 10:

    nihil insultatione barbarorum intolerantius fuit,

    Flor. 4, 12, 36.— Adv.: intŏlĕranter, intolerably, immoderately, excessively (class.):

    dolere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 9.— Comp.:

    intolerantius insequi,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 51:

    se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52.— Sup.:

    intolerantissime gloriari,

    id. Vatin. 12, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intolerans

  • 15 intoleranter

    in-tŏlĕrans, antis, adj.
    I.
    Act., that cannot bear or endure a thing (syn. impatiens), impatient, intolerant (not anteAug.); constr. with gen.:

    secundarum rerum nemo intolerantior fuit,

    Liv. 9, 18:

    corpora intolerantissima laboris atque aestus,

    id. 10, 28:

    omnium,

    Tac. A. 2, 75:

    aequalium,

    id. H. 4, 80.—
    II.
    Pass., = intolerandus, that cannot be borne, insufferable, intolerable (ante-class. and post-Aug.): curae, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 10.— Comp.:

    servitus,

    Tac. A. 3, 45; cf.:

    vir ingens gloriā, atque eo ferocior, et subjectis intolerantior,

    id. ib. 11, 10:

    nihil insultatione barbarorum intolerantius fuit,

    Flor. 4, 12, 36.— Adv.: intŏlĕranter, intolerably, immoderately, excessively (class.):

    dolere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 9.— Comp.:

    intolerantius insequi,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 51:

    se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52.— Sup.:

    intolerantissime gloriari,

    id. Vatin. 12, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intoleranter

  • 16 morsus

    1.
    morsus, a, um, Part., from mordeo.
    2.
    morsus, ūs, m. [mordeo], a biting, a bite.
    I.
    Lit.: contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum. Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    serpentis,

    id. Fat. 16, 36:

    morsu apprehendere,

    to bite, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:

    morsibus insequi,

    Ov. M. 13, 568:

    morsu appetere,

    Tac. H. 4, 42:

    nec tu mensarum morsus horresce futuros,

    the eating, Verg. A. 3, 394:

    mucida frusta farinae... non admittentia morsum,

    Juv. 5, 69:

    vertere morsus Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi,

    their bites, their teeth, id. ib. 7, [p. 1167] 112; so,

    zonam morsu tenere,

    by the teeth, Juv. 14, 297.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A catching hold; and, concr., that which takes hold, a catch (of a buckle, etc.; poet.):

    quā fibulā morsus Loricae crebro laxata resolverat ictu,

    Sil. 7, 624:

    roboris,

    i. e. the cleft of the tree which held fast the javelin, Verg. A. 12, 782:

    patulis agitatos morsibus ignes spirent,

    Grat. Falisc. 270.—
    2.
    Sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency:

    nec cibus ipse juvat morsu fraudatus aceti,

    Mart. 7, 25, 5:

    marinus,

    acrid quality, Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191:

    et scabros nigrae morsu rubiginis enses,

    i. e. a corroding, consuming, Luc. 1, 243.—
    II.
    Trop., a bite, sting, pain, vexation, etc.:

    (carmina) odio obscuro morsuque venenare,

    a malicious attack, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38:

    perpetui curarum morsus,

    gnawings, pains, Ov. P. 1, 1, 73:

    doloris,

    a bite, sting, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15:

    libertatis intermissae,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 24:

    dubiā morsus famae depellere pugnā,

    Sil. 2, 271.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morsus

  • 17 Pertinax

    per-tĭnax, ācis, adj. [tenax], that holds fast, that clings firmly, very tenacious.
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    digitus male pertinax,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 24:

    ales unguibus pertinax,

    App. Flor. p. 366: tenaxne pater ejus est? Ph. Pater immo edepol pertinax, exceedingly avaricious, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39.—
    B.
    Transf., that lasts long, very durable:

    spiritus,

    Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:

    siligo in Allobrogum agro pertinax,

    id. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—
    II.
    Trop., firm, constant, steadfast, persevering, unyielding; in a bad sense, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn (cf. pervicax); constr. absol., with in and abl.; also (rare and not ante-Aug.) with in and acc., adversus and acc., ad and acc.; also (post-Aug.) with gen., Att. ap. Non. 433, 6 sq.:

    concertationes in disputando pertinaces,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27 sq.:

    pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 33, 107:

    valde pertinax,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 9:

    pertinax fama,

    Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 159:

    studium, Quint. Inst. prooem.: certamen,

    Liv. 2, 40:

    stare pertinaci statu,

    Gell. 2, 1, 2:

    octoginta milia fortissimae pertinacissimaeque in retinendis armis juventutis,

    Vell. 2, 27, 1:

    pertinax virtus,

    Liv. 25, 14:

    pertinax adversus temerarios impetus,

    id. 28, 22, 14:

    pertinacior in repugnando,

    id. 29, 33:

    pertinax ad obtinendam injuriam,

    id. 29, 1, 17:

    in quod coepit pertinax et intenta,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Poet., with inf.:

    fortuna... Ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    justitiae,

    App. Mag. p. 338, 34:

    irae,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: pertĭnācĭter.
    A.
    Very fast or firmly, very tenaciously, persistently:

    haec ipsa magis pertinaciter haerent, quo deteriora sunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5; Suet. Tib. 74:

    pertinacius resistere,

    Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227:

    pertinacissime retinere,

    id. 33, 6, 32, § 100. —
    B.
    Constantly, firmly, steadily, perseveringly; obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously:

    pertinaciter liberalibus studiis deditus,

    Suet. Claud. 40 fin.:

    pertinaciter in aliquā re manere,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20: pertinaciter offensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:

    contendere,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    studere,

    Sen. Ep. 5, 1.— Comp.:

    pertinacius insequi,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.:

    pertinacissime pabulo abstinere,

    Suet. Caes. 81 med.; id. Ner. 56.—
    III.
    Pertĭnax, ācis, m., surname of the emperor P. Helvius, who succeeded Commodus on the throne, Capitol. Pert. 1; Aur. Vict. Epit. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pertinax

  • 18 pertinax

    per-tĭnax, ācis, adj. [tenax], that holds fast, that clings firmly, very tenacious.
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    digitus male pertinax,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 24:

    ales unguibus pertinax,

    App. Flor. p. 366: tenaxne pater ejus est? Ph. Pater immo edepol pertinax, exceedingly avaricious, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39.—
    B.
    Transf., that lasts long, very durable:

    spiritus,

    Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:

    siligo in Allobrogum agro pertinax,

    id. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—
    II.
    Trop., firm, constant, steadfast, persevering, unyielding; in a bad sense, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn (cf. pervicax); constr. absol., with in and abl.; also (rare and not ante-Aug.) with in and acc., adversus and acc., ad and acc.; also (post-Aug.) with gen., Att. ap. Non. 433, 6 sq.:

    concertationes in disputando pertinaces,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27 sq.:

    pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 33, 107:

    valde pertinax,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 9:

    pertinax fama,

    Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 159:

    studium, Quint. Inst. prooem.: certamen,

    Liv. 2, 40:

    stare pertinaci statu,

    Gell. 2, 1, 2:

    octoginta milia fortissimae pertinacissimaeque in retinendis armis juventutis,

    Vell. 2, 27, 1:

    pertinax virtus,

    Liv. 25, 14:

    pertinax adversus temerarios impetus,

    id. 28, 22, 14:

    pertinacior in repugnando,

    id. 29, 33:

    pertinax ad obtinendam injuriam,

    id. 29, 1, 17:

    in quod coepit pertinax et intenta,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Poet., with inf.:

    fortuna... Ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    justitiae,

    App. Mag. p. 338, 34:

    irae,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: pertĭnācĭter.
    A.
    Very fast or firmly, very tenaciously, persistently:

    haec ipsa magis pertinaciter haerent, quo deteriora sunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5; Suet. Tib. 74:

    pertinacius resistere,

    Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227:

    pertinacissime retinere,

    id. 33, 6, 32, § 100. —
    B.
    Constantly, firmly, steadily, perseveringly; obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously:

    pertinaciter liberalibus studiis deditus,

    Suet. Claud. 40 fin.:

    pertinaciter in aliquā re manere,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20: pertinaciter offensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:

    contendere,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    studere,

    Sen. Ep. 5, 1.— Comp.:

    pertinacius insequi,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.:

    pertinacissime pabulo abstinere,

    Suet. Caes. 81 med.; id. Ner. 56.—
    III.
    Pertĭnax, ācis, m., surname of the emperor P. Helvius, who succeeded Commodus on the throne, Capitol. Pert. 1; Aur. Vict. Epit. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertinax

  • 19 qualiscumque

    quālis-cumque, quale-cumque, or - cunque (separated:

    quale id cumque est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 76; Ov. P. 4, 13, 6), adj. [qualis].
    I. A.
    With verb:

    licet videre, qualescumque summi civitatis viri fuerunt, talem civitatem fuisse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 31:

    sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā,

    be they as they may, id. Att. 14, 14, 5. —
    B.
    Absol. by ellipsis of verb, in emphatic expressions (v. Zumpt, §

    706): qualicumque urbis statu sisti potuisse,

    Liv. 2, 44, 10:

    pluris qualemcunque vitam honestā morte aestimare,

    Curt. 5, 8, 6:

    si libertatem sequimur, qui locus hoc dominatu vacat? Sin qualemcunque locum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2; id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    imperatores voto expetere, qualescumque tolerare,

    Tac. H. 4, 8; id. A. 11, 4:

    carmina lector Commendet dulci qualiacumque sono,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 283; Liv. 38, 9, 2; Quint. 9, 10, 1; 11, 1, 14; Curt. 5, 9, 12; Suet. Calig. 8; Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141. —
    II.
    Transf., indef., any without exception, any whatever:

    sin qualemcumque locum sequimur, quae est domestica sede jucundior?

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2; Manil. 2, 856. — Hence, adv.: quālĭtercumquē or - cunquē, in what way soever, howsoever, be it as it may (post-Aug.), i. q. utcunque, Col. 2, 10, 2:

    proeliare,

    Just. 2, 11, 11; Flor. 3, 19, 1; Col. 11, 3, 34; Dig. 27, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qualiscumque

  • 20 qualiscunque

    quālis-cumque, quale-cumque, or - cunque (separated:

    quale id cumque est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 76; Ov. P. 4, 13, 6), adj. [qualis].
    I. A.
    With verb:

    licet videre, qualescumque summi civitatis viri fuerunt, talem civitatem fuisse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 31:

    sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā,

    be they as they may, id. Att. 14, 14, 5. —
    B.
    Absol. by ellipsis of verb, in emphatic expressions (v. Zumpt, §

    706): qualicumque urbis statu sisti potuisse,

    Liv. 2, 44, 10:

    pluris qualemcunque vitam honestā morte aestimare,

    Curt. 5, 8, 6:

    si libertatem sequimur, qui locus hoc dominatu vacat? Sin qualemcunque locum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2; id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    imperatores voto expetere, qualescumque tolerare,

    Tac. H. 4, 8; id. A. 11, 4:

    carmina lector Commendet dulci qualiacumque sono,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 283; Liv. 38, 9, 2; Quint. 9, 10, 1; 11, 1, 14; Curt. 5, 9, 12; Suet. Calig. 8; Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141. —
    II.
    Transf., indef., any without exception, any whatever:

    sin qualemcumque locum sequimur, quae est domestica sede jucundior?

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2; Manil. 2, 856. — Hence, adv.: quālĭtercumquē or - cunquē, in what way soever, howsoever, be it as it may (post-Aug.), i. q. utcunque, Col. 2, 10, 2:

    proeliare,

    Just. 2, 11, 11; Flor. 3, 19, 1; Col. 11, 3, 34; Dig. 27, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qualiscunque

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