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  • 1 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

  • 2 ob

    ob Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `about'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 71-74
    Old Church Slavic:
    o(b/bi) `about, at, during' [prep]
    Russian:
    o(b/bo) `about, with, against' [prep]
    Czech:
    o `about' [prep];
    ob `every other' [prep]
    Slovak:
    o `about' [prep]
    Polish:
    o `about, with' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    o(b) `about' [prep]
    Slovene:
    ò(b) `about' [prep]
    Bulgarian:
    o `about, at' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h3ebhi
    Other cognates:
    Skt. abhí (RV+) `to, against' [prep]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ob

  • 3 raditi

    raditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care about, heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    raditi (Supr.) `care (about)' [verb];
    neraditi (Mar., Supr.) `not care (about), not heed' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    radét' (obs.) `oblige, take care (of), carry out rites' [verb], radéet [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    raditi `care (about)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ráditi `work, do' [verb], rȃdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rå̄dȉti (Vrgada) `work, do' [verb], rå̃dīš [2sg]
    Bulgarian:
    radjá `care (about), attempt' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form neroditi is much more frequent.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > raditi

  • 4 per

    per Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `over, through, very, exceedingly'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prě- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]
    Russian:
    pére- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]
    Czech:
    prě- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]
    Polish:
    prze- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]
    Slovene:
    pre- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: per
    Lithuanian:
    per̃ `through' [prep];
    pér- `through, over' [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: per
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 810
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pári (RV+) `around, about' [adv];
    Gk. περί `around, about' [prep];
    Gk. περι- καλλής `very beautiful' [adj];
    Lat. per `through' [pref];
    Lat. per-magnus `very big' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > per

  • 5 perdъ

    perdъ Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `before, in front of'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prědъ `before, in front of' [prep]
    Russian:
    péred(o) `before, in front of' [prep]
    Czech:
    před(e) `before, in front of' [prep]
    Polish:
    przed(e) `before, in front of' [prep]
    Slovene:
    prẹ̑d `before, in front of' [prep]
    Bulgarian:
    pred `before, in front of' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: per-dʰ₁-o-??
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 810
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pári (RV+) `around, about' [adv];
    Gk. περί `around, about' [prep];
    Gk. περι- καλλής `very beautiful' [adj];
    Lat. per `through' [pref];
    Lat. per-magnus `very big' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > perdъ

  • 6 bàjati

    bàjati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tell'
    Page in Trubačev: I 138-139, 161-162
    Church Slavic:
    bajati (RuCS) `tell fables' [verb]
    Russian:
    bajati (dial.) `speak' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bájati `tell, narrate, practise sorcery' [verb]
    Czech:
    bajeti `chat, tell fables' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    báti `speak, invent' [verb]
    Polish:
    bajać `narrate (fables, fairy-tales)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bać `narrate (fables, fairy-tales)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁjati `practise sorcery, exorcize' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bájati `talk idly, prophesy, practise sorcery' [verb], bájam [1sg], bájem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bája `talk about, say magic chants' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-
    IE meaning: speak
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φημί `say' [verb];
    Dor. φα̑μί `say' [verb];
    Lat. fārī `say' [verb];
    OE bōian `brag' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Lith. bóti `draw attention to', which has an older variant dbóti, is a borrowing from Slavic, cf. Pl. dbać `(take) care' (Fraenkel I: 53). According to LIV (181), OE bō(ia)n might continue *ǵʰu̯eH- `call', which seems dubious.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bàjati

  • 7 činìti

    činìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 112-113
    Old Church Slavic:
    činiti `arrange, construct' [verb], činjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    činít' `repair' [verb], činjú [1sg], čínit [3sg];
    činít' `carry out, execute' [verb], činjú [1sg], činít [3sg]
    Czech:
    činiti `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Slovak:
    činit' `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Polish:
    czynić `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čìniti `do, make, sift' [verb], čìnīm [1sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Vrgada) `do, make, (se ) appear' [verb], činĩš [2sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Orbanići) `make, force' [verb], činĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    číniti `sift, do, bring about' [verb], čȋnim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    čínja `do, cost' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 637
    Comments: In view of the *-n-, we seem to be dealing with a derivative of činъ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > činìti

  • 8 drebà

    drobà II; drobìna II; drebà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs, entrails'
    Page in Trubačev: V 105, 117, 118-119
    Russian:
    drobá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];
    drobína (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];
    drebá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dróba (RSA) `entrails' [f ā];
    dròbina (Vuk) `entrails, tripe' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    drabnà (dial.) `sleet, dough, mud' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    drabenes `sediment of malt after brewing process' [f ē]
    Comments: Unlike the ESSJa, I have separated *drobà II `sediment, dregs, entrails' from *drobà I `crumb, small fry, small livestock', etc. It can be argued that the meanings `dregs' and `crumbs' may be covered by the designation `remnants', but for the root of drobà I the notion `small, fine' seems essential, while drobà II is about thick, weak masses. We may reconstruct a European root * dʰrabʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. draf `lees, yeast' [n];
    Nw. drav `sediment of malt after brewing process' [n];
    OHG trebir `pig's swill' [Nompm];
    MoDu. draf `pig's swill'
    ;
    MoIr. draoib `mud, mire' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drebà

  • 9 koltiti

    koltiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `shake'
    Page in Trubačev: X 156-158
    Old Church Slavic:
    klatiti (Supr.) `shake' [verb], klaštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kolotít' `strike, smash, shake' [verb]
    Czech:
    klátiti `shake' [verb]
    Slovak:
    klátit' `shake, swing' [verb]
    Polish:
    kɫócić `stir up, cause to quarrel' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    klùo̯cĕc `kill' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    klátiti `shake, swing' [verb];
    Čak. klātȉt (Orbanići) `beat, shake (e.g. nuts from a tree), knock about' [verb], klãtin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    klátiti `knock down, shake off' [verb], klátim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    klátja `shake, swing' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kolʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    kálti `beat, forge' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kal̃t `beat, forge' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. calamitas `damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > koltiti

  • 10 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 11 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 12 mȋgъ

    mȋgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink, moment'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 30-31
    Russian:
    mig `blink, moment' [m o], míga [Gens]
    Czech:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋg `moment, gesture' [m o], mȋga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mȋg `moment, wink' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mȋg `moment' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Lithuanian:
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For a discussion about the relationship between this root and the root of *h₃migʰ-leh₂ see s.v. *mьglà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mȋgъ

  • 13 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 14 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 15 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 16 pro

    pro; pra Grammatical information: prep. / pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `through'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pro- `through' [pref];
    pra- `through' [pref]
    Russian:
    pro `about' [prep/pref];
    pro- `through, past' [pref];
    pra- `through, past' [pref] \{1\}
    Czech:
    pro- `through, past' [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pro- `through' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pro(ʔ) \{2\}
    Lithuanian:
    pra- by, through [pref];
    pró- `pre-, fore-, between' [pref];
    prõ `through, along, past' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pro
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pro- `before, forward' [adv];
    Gk. πρό `before, forwards, forth' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant pra- occurs in nominal compounds. \{2\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pro

  • 17 pra

    pro; pra Grammatical information: prep. / pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `through'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pro- `through' [pref];
    pra- `through' [pref]
    Russian:
    pro `about' [prep/pref];
    pro- `through, past' [pref];
    pra- `through, past' [pref] \{1\}
    Czech:
    pro- `through, past' [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pro- `through' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pro(ʔ) \{2\}
    Lithuanian:
    pra- by, through [pref];
    pró- `pre-, fore-, between' [pref];
    prõ `through, along, past' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pro
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pro- `before, forward' [adv];
    Gk. πρό `before, forwards, forth' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant pra- occurs in nominal compounds. \{2\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pra

  • 18 rāčìti

    rāčìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wish, want'
    Old Church Slavic:
    račiti `wish, want' [verb], račǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ráčit' (dial.) `be zealous, wish, want' [verb];
    račít' (dial.) `be zealous, wish, want' [verb]
    Czech:
    ráčiti `wish, want, (lit.) deign' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ráčit' `deign' [verb]
    Polish:
    raczyć `deign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ráčiti se `(+D) feel like' [verb], rȃčī se [3sg];
    Čak. rå̄čȉti se (Vrgada) `(+D) feel like' [verb], rå̃či se [3sg]
    Slovene:
    ráčiti `wish, want, deign, (se ) please' [verb], rȃčim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: rōk-eie-?
    Comments: LIV hesitantly suggests an iterative *rōk-i̯e- (secondarily *- eie-) of * rek- `ordnen, festlegen, bestimmen'. According to Vaillant (III: 434), we are dealing with a borrowing from Gmc. * rōkija- `care about', cf. OIc. rǿkja.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rāčìti

  • 19 snuti

    snuti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `warp'
    Church Slavic:
    snuti (RuCS) `warp' [verb], snovǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    snovát' `warp, dash about' [verb], snujú [1sg], snuët [3sg]
    Czech:
    snouti `warp, spin, (lit.) prepare, plan' [verb], snuji [1sg], snovu (rarely) [1sg];
    snovati `warp, spin, (lit.) prepare, plan' [verb], snuji [1sg], snovu (rarely) [1sg]
    Slovak:
    snovat' `wind' [verb]
    Polish:
    snuć `warp, spin' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    snòvati `warp' [verb], snȕjēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    snováti `warp' [verb], snújem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    snová `warp' [verb]
    Latvian:
    snaujis `noose' [m? i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: snou-
    Other cognates:
    Go. sniwan `hurry' [verb];
    Go. snúa `wind, twist, warp' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > snuti

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