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infectious

  • 1 pestilentia

        pestilentia ae, f    [pestilens], an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence: gravi pestilentiā conflictati, Cs.: exercitūs nostri interitus fame, pestilentiā: gravis, L.—Fig.: ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, corruption, S.: oratio plena pestilentiae, Ct.— An unwholesome atmosphere, malarial climate: autumni, Cs.: pestilentiae fines: pestilentiae possessores, i. e. unhealthy lands.
    * * *
    plague; pestilence; fever

    Latin-English dictionary > pestilentia

  • 2 pestis

        pestis is, f    an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence: ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto: alii aliā peste absumpti sunt, L.—Destruction, ruin, death: certa, S.: detestabilis: civitatis: servatae a peste carinae, i. e. from fire, V.: populo pestem minitantes, L.—A pest, curse, bane: textilis (the poisoned shirt of Nessus), C. poët.: coluber, Pestis boum, V.: nec saevior ulla Pestis et ira deūm (the Harpies), V.: clade et peste sub illā (Nero), Iu.: quaedam pestes hominum, social pests: corporeae pestes, V.
    * * *
    plague, pestilence, curse, destruction

    Latin-English dictionary > pestis

  • 3 tābidus

        tābidus adj.    [tabes], wasting away, melting, decaying: in tabidā nive volutari, L.: mens mea tabida facta, O.— Wasting, consuming, corrupting, infectious: lues, V.: vetustas, O.
    * * *
    tabida, tabidum ADJ
    wasting away, emaciated, putrefying, rotten; accompanied by wasting

    Latin-English dictionary > tābidus

  • 4 (tābum, ī）

       (tābum, ī） n    [1 TA-].—Only abl. sing, corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore: Saxa spargens tabo, Enn. ap. C.: atro membra fluentia tabo, V.: manant penetralia tabo, O.— An infectious disease, plague, pestilence: turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, V.: corpora adfecta tabo, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > (tābum, ī）

  • 5 antiinfectiosus

    antiinfectiosa, antiinfectiosum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > antiinfectiosus

  • 6 coinquinatus

    cŏ-inquĭno (or contr. cōnquĭno, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 135), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to defile all over, to pollute wholly, to contaminate.
    I.
    Prop. (rare;

    not in Cic.): stercore conquinatae,

    Col. 8, 5, 19; 8, 7, 2. —
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    Of infectious disease, to infect, taint:

    totam progeniem,

    Col. 7, 5, 6.—More freq.,
    B.
    Of vices: matres coinquinari regias, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68:

    se crimine stupri,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 6:

    se maximo scelere,

    id. 9, 7:

    cor vitiis,

    Prud. Cath. 6, 53:

    famam alicujus,

    Arn. 4, 151.— Hence, cŏinquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, contaminated:

    quid esse his potest coinquinatius?

    Arn. 7, p. 222.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coinquinatus

  • 7 coinquino

    cŏ-inquĭno (or contr. cōnquĭno, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 135), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to defile all over, to pollute wholly, to contaminate.
    I.
    Prop. (rare;

    not in Cic.): stercore conquinatae,

    Col. 8, 5, 19; 8, 7, 2. —
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    Of infectious disease, to infect, taint:

    totam progeniem,

    Col. 7, 5, 6.—More freq.,
    B.
    Of vices: matres coinquinari regias, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68:

    se crimine stupri,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 6:

    se maximo scelere,

    id. 9, 7:

    cor vitiis,

    Prud. Cath. 6, 53:

    famam alicujus,

    Arn. 4, 151.— Hence, cŏinquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, contaminated:

    quid esse his potest coinquinatius?

    Arn. 7, p. 222.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coinquino

  • 8 conquino

    cŏ-inquĭno (or contr. cōnquĭno, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 135), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to defile all over, to pollute wholly, to contaminate.
    I.
    Prop. (rare;

    not in Cic.): stercore conquinatae,

    Col. 8, 5, 19; 8, 7, 2. —
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    Of infectious disease, to infect, taint:

    totam progeniem,

    Col. 7, 5, 6.—More freq.,
    B.
    Of vices: matres coinquinari regias, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68:

    se crimine stupri,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 6:

    se maximo scelere,

    id. 9, 7:

    cor vitiis,

    Prud. Cath. 6, 53:

    famam alicujus,

    Arn. 4, 151.— Hence, cŏinquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, contaminated:

    quid esse his potest coinquinatius?

    Arn. 7, p. 222.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conquino

  • 9 parabolanus

    părăbŏlānus, i, m. [parabolus, lit., a reckless person], a sick-nurse, esp. in infectious diseases, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 18; cf. Cod. Th. 16, 2, 42 and 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parabolanus

  • 10 pestilentia

    pestĭlentĭa, ae, f. [pestilens], an infectious or contagious disease, a plague, pest, pestilence.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    Massilienses gravi pestilentiā conflictati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23:

    pestilentiae contagia prohibere,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157; Cels. 1, 10; 2, 1; 3, 7 init. —
    B.
    Transf., an unwholesome atmosphere, weather, or region (class.):

    agrorum genus propter pestilentiam vastum atque desertum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    pestilentiae signa (opp. signa salubritatis),

    id. Div. 1, 5, 7:

    pestilentiae possessores,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., a plague, pest, pestilence ( poet. and in postclass. prose):

    oratio plena veneni et pestilentiae,

    Cat. 44, 11:

    cathedra pestilentiae,

    the seat of the scornful, Vulg. Psa. 1, 1.— In plur.:

    animorum labes et pestilentiae,

    Gell. 1, 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pestilentia

  • 11 pestis

    pestis, is, f. [perh. for perd-tis, from perdo], a deadly, esp. an infectious or contagious disease, a plague, pest, pestilence; also, a noxious atmosphere, unhealthy weather (class., but rare for pestilentia; cf. contagio, lues).
    I.
    Lit.: hos pestis necuit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    avertere a populo pestem,

    Liv. 4, 25, 3; 5, 14; 25, 26:

    alii aliā peste absumpti sunt,

    Liv. 25, 19.— Poet.:

    crudelem nasorum interfice pestem,

    i. e. stinking smell, Cat. 69, 9.—In plur.:

    in omnibus morbis ac pestibus,

    Col. 7, 5 fin; 2, 9, 9 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., destruction, ruin, death (class.): qui alteri exitium parat, Eum scire oportet, sibi paratam pestem ut participet parem, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 (Trag. v. 22 Vahl.); so with exitium, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 68 Vahl.):

    quanta pernis pestis veniet!

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3; Lucr. 3, 347:

    detestabilis pestis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    pestis ac pernicies civitatis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2; 9, 25: priusquam oppeto malam pestem (= subeo mortem), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 15 Vahl.); so,

    occidam oppetamque pestem,

    will seek my death, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11; cf. id. As. 1, 1, 7:

    servatae a peste carinae,

    i. e. from the fire, Verg. A. 5, 699:

    pestem miserrimam importare alicui,

    Cic. Deiot. 15, 43:

    machinari alicui,

    id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    minitari,

    Liv. 2, 49.—
    B.
    Concr., of a destructive thing or person, a pest, curse, bane:

    quin unā omnes peste hac populum liberant?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 70:

    peste interimor textili (of the poisoned and fatal garment of Nessus), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: coluber, Pestis boum,

    Verg. G. 3, 419:

    illa furia ac pestis patriae (of Clodius),

    id. Sest. 14, 33:

    post abitum hujus importunissimae pestis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125:

    nec saevior ulla Pestis et ira deūm (of the Harpies),

    Verg. A. 3, 214:

    pestes frugum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 77, § 160;

    of Nero: clade et peste sub illā,

    Juv. 4, 84.—In plur.:

    quaedam pestes hominum,

    social pests, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    variae pestes,

    Verg. G. 1, 181:

    corporeae pestes,

    id. A. 6, 737.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pestis

  • 12 tabidus

    tābĭdus, a, um, adj. [tabeo], melting or wasting away, dissolving, decaying, consuming, putrefying, pining away, languishing (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nix,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    corruptum et tabidum corpus,

    Suet. Tib. 51:

    ferae,

    id. Calig. 26:

    juvenci,

    Sen. Oedip. 147:

    jecur,

    id. ib. 358:

    mens,

    Ov. P. 1, 1, 67:

    tabidus erro,

    i. e. pining for love, Calp. Ecl. 3, 50.—
    II.
    Transf., act., wasting, consuming, corrupting, infectious:

    venenum,

    Tac. A. 12, 66:

    vetustas,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 49:

    pestis,

    Mart. 1, 79, 1:

    lues,

    Verg. A. 3, 137:

    Hecate,

    Luc. 6, 737:

    victus,

    i. e. starvation, Sen. Herc. Fur. 691. — Comp., sup., and adv. seem not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabidus

  • 13 tabificus

    tābĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.], melting, dissolving, wasting, infectious, corroding:

    radii (solis),

    Lucr. 6, 737:

    venenum lentum atque tabificum,

    Suet. Tib. 73; so,

    seps,

    Luc. 9, 723:

    aër,

    id. 5, 911:

    urina,

    Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134:

    sanies,

    Sil. 6, 276:

    caeli vitia,

    Sen. Oedip. 79: terram edisse his tabificum est, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29: tabificae mentis perturbationes, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabificus

  • 14 tabum

    tābum, i, o, um, n. ( masc.:

    tabum fluentem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 520; cf. Charis. p. 19 P.) [tabes].
    I.
    Lit., corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19, 43; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 29; 3, 626; 8, 487; Ov. M. 2, 760; 6, 646; 14, 190; Hor. Epod. 5, 65; Tac. H. 2, 70.— Gen. tabi, Luc. 6, 547. —
    * B.
    Poet., like sanies, of the liquor of the purple-fish, [p. 1833] Stat. S. 1, 2, 125.—
    II.
    Transf., abstr., an infectious disease, a plague, pest, pestilence (very rare):

    turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo,

    Verg. G. 3, 557; cf.:

    corpora affecta tabo,

    Liv. 4, 30, 4:

    pallidaque exsangui squalebant corpora tabo,

    Ov. M. 15, 627:

    infecit pabula tabo,

    Verg. G. 3, 481.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabum

См. также в других словарях:

  • infectious — 1 Infectious, contagious, communicable, catchingin their basic use as applied to diseases are distinguishable though closely similar in meaning. Infectious designates a disease resulting from the invasion of and multiplication in the body by… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Infectious — In*fec tious, a. [Cf. F. infectieux.] [1913 Webster] 1. Having qualities that may infect; communicable or caused by infection; pestilential; epidemic; as, an infectious fever; infectious clothing; infectious water; infectious vices. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • infectious — [adj] catching, spreading communicable, contagious, contaminating, corrupting, defiling, diseased, epidemic, infective, mephitic, miasmic, noxious, pestilent, pestilential, poisoning, polluting, toxic, transferable, transmittable, virulent,… …   New thesaurus

  • infectious — [in fek′shəs] adj. 1. likely to cause infection; containing disease producing organisms or matter 2. designating a disease that can be communicated by INFECTION (sense 2) 3. tending to spread or to affect others; catching [an infectious laugh] 4 …   English World dictionary

  • infectious — index contagious, harmful, pestilent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • infectious — catching, having the quality of spreading from person to person, 1540s of diseases, 1610s of emotions, actions, etc.; see INFECT (Cf. infect) + OUS (Cf. ous) …   Etymology dictionary

  • infectious — see contagious …   Modern English usage

  • infectious — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of a disease or disease causing organism) liable to be transmitted through the environment. 2) liable to spread infection. 3) likely to spread to or influence others. DERIVATIVES infectiously adverb infectiousness noun …   English terms dictionary

  • infectious — in|fec|tious [ınˈfekʃəs] adj 1.) an infectious illness can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air you breathe ▪ infectious diseases ▪ Flu is highly infectious. 2.) someone who is infectious has an illness and could pass… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • infectious — in|fec|tious [ ın fekʃəs ] adjective * 1. ) an infectious disease is one that can spread from one person to another: The condition is highly infectious. a ) used about a person or animal that has an infectious disease: The animals were still… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • infectious */ — UK [ɪnˈfekʃəs] / US adjective 1) a) an infectious disease is one that can spread from one person to another The condition is highly infectious. b) used about a person or animal that has an infectious disease The animals were still infectious when …   English dictionary

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