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1 países industrializados
Ex. Recently the patent has become the principal source of technical information in industrially developed countries = Recientemente la patente se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información técnica en los países industrializados.* * *Ex: Recently the patent has become the principal source of technical information in industrially developed countries = Recientemente la patente se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información técnica en los países industrializados.
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2 промышленно развитый
industrially developed, highly industrializedРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > промышленно развитый
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3 país
m.country, nation, region.* * *1 country\del país local* * *noun m.1) country2) region* * *SM1) (=nación) countrylos países miembros o participantes — the member countries
país en desarrollo, país en vías de desarrollo — developing nation
país satélite — satellite country o state
2) (=tierra) land, region3) (Arte) (=paisaje) landscape* * *a) ( unidad política) countryb) ( ciudadanos) nationc) ( en ficción) landen un país lejano — in a distant o faraway land
* * *= country, mainland, economy [economies, -pl.].Ex. It is less obviously effective to aim to generate a centralised cataloguing service which will cover all the materials acquired by libraries in a given country.Ex. Thus this code was important in catalogues on the mainland of Europe.Ex. Post-industrial economies are information-intensive.----* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.* Alicia en el País de las Maravillas = Alice in Wonderland.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* código del país = country code.* compuesto de varios países = multi-country [multicountry].* corazón de un país = heartland.* de todo el país = across the land, all around the country, all over the country, from all over the country.* de un extremo a otro del país = cross-country.* de un país desarrollado = first world.* división de país = country division.* emigrantes que huyen de su país en barca o patera = boat people.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = be a case of the blind leading the blind.* en nuestro país = at home.* en todo el país = all around the country, all over the country, from all over the country, across the country.* entre países = transfrontier, transborder, transnational, cross-country, cross-national [cross national], cross-border.* entre varios países = multi-country [multicountry].* Liga de los Países †rabes = League of Arab States.* nacido en el país = native-born.* natural del país = native-born.* OPEC, la [Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo] = OPEC [Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries].* país anfitrión = host country.* país capitalista = capitalist country.* país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.* país cuya lengua oficial no es el inglés = non-English-speaking country.* país de adopción = adopted country.* país de Europa del Este = Eastern European country.* País de Gales = Wales.* país de las maravillas = wonderland.* país del Golfo Persa = Arab Gulf country, Gulf country, Arabian Gulf state, Persian Gulf country.* país del tercer mundo = third world country.* país de origen = country of origin, national origin, home country.* país de procedencia = country of origin.* país desarrollado = developed country, developed nation, advanced economy, first-world nation.* país en vías de desarrollo = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy.* países ACP = ACP countries.* países árabes = Arab countries.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* países balcánicos, los = Balkans, the.* países bálticos, los = Baltic countries, the, Baltics, the, Baltic States, the.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países de la costa del Pacífico = Pacific Rim, the.* países en vías de desarrollo, los = developing world, the.* países industrializados = industrially developed countries.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* países nórdicos, los = Nordic countries, the.* país exportador = exporting country.* país extranjero = foreign country, overseas country.* país extraño = foreign country.* país firmante = signatory country.* país industrializado = industrialised country, industrialised nation, industrial nation.* país miembro = member country.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* país multicultural = rainbow nation.* país natal = back home.* país productor de información científica = science producer.* país socialista = socialist country.* país subdesarrollado = undeveloped country, underdeveloped nation, banana republic, mickey mouse country.* país subtropical = subtropical country.* país tercermundista = third world country, banana republic, mickey mouse country.* país tropical = tropical country.* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.* transferencia de información entre países = transborder data flow (TBDF).* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.* * *a) ( unidad política) countryb) ( ciudadanos) nationc) ( en ficción) landen un país lejano — in a distant o faraway land
* * *= country, mainland, economy [economies, -pl.].Ex: It is less obviously effective to aim to generate a centralised cataloguing service which will cover all the materials acquired by libraries in a given country.
Ex: Thus this code was important in catalogues on the mainland of Europe.Ex: Post-industrial economies are information-intensive.* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.* Alicia en el País de las Maravillas = Alice in Wonderland.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* código del país = country code.* compuesto de varios países = multi-country [multicountry].* corazón de un país = heartland.* de todo el país = across the land, all around the country, all over the country, from all over the country.* de un extremo a otro del país = cross-country.* de un país desarrollado = first world.* división de país = country division.* emigrantes que huyen de su país en barca o patera = boat people.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = be a case of the blind leading the blind.* en nuestro país = at home.* en todo el país = all around the country, all over the country, from all over the country, across the country.* entre países = transfrontier, transborder, transnational, cross-country, cross-national [cross national], cross-border.* entre varios países = multi-country [multicountry].* Liga de los Países rabes = League of Arab States.* nacido en el país = native-born.* natural del país = native-born.* OPEC, la [Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo] = OPEC [Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries].* país anfitrión = host country.* país capitalista = capitalist country.* país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.* país cuya lengua oficial no es el inglés = non-English-speaking country.* país de adopción = adopted country.* país de Europa del Este = Eastern European country.* País de Gales = Wales.* país de las maravillas = wonderland.* país del Golfo Persa = Arab Gulf country, Gulf country, Arabian Gulf state, Persian Gulf country.* país del tercer mundo = third world country.* país de origen = country of origin, national origin, home country.* país de procedencia = country of origin.* país desarrollado = developed country, developed nation, advanced economy, first-world nation.* país en vías de desarrollo = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy.* países ACP = ACP countries.* países árabes = Arab countries.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* países balcánicos, los = Balkans, the.* países bálticos, los = Baltic countries, the, Baltics, the, Baltic States, the.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países de la costa del Pacífico = Pacific Rim, the.* países en vías de desarrollo, los = developing world, the.* países industrializados = industrially developed countries.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* países nórdicos, los = Nordic countries, the.* país exportador = exporting country.* país extranjero = foreign country, overseas country.* país extraño = foreign country.* país firmante = signatory country.* país industrializado = industrialised country, industrialised nation, industrial nation.* país miembro = member country.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* país multicultural = rainbow nation.* país natal = back home.* país productor de información científica = science producer.* país socialista = socialist country.* país subdesarrollado = undeveloped country, underdeveloped nation, banana republic, mickey mouse country.* país subtropical = subtropical country.* país tercermundista = third world country, banana republic, mickey mouse country.* país tropical = tropical country.* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.* transferencia de información entre países = transborder data flow (TBDF).* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.* * *El País (↑ país a1)A1 (unidad política) countrylos países miembros the member countries2 (ciudadanos) nationse dirigió al país he addressed the nationel apoyo de todo el país the support of the whole nation o country3 (en ficción) landel país de los sueños the land of Nodel país de las maravillas wonderlanden un país lejano in a distant o faraway landCompuestos:trading nation(de una persona) home country, native land; (de un producto) country of origin(UE) candidate countries(UE) Central and Eastern European Countriessatellite, satellite nationB (de un abanico) covering* * *
país sustantivo masculino
( de producto) country of origin;
el Ppaís de Gales Wales;
el Ppaís Vasco the Basque Country
país sustantivo masculino country, land: recorrió países lejanos, he travelled around distant lands
los países tropicales, the tropical countries
País Valenciano, Valencia
País Vasco, Basque Country
Países Bajos, Netherlands pl
' país' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantada
- adelantado
- añorar
- atrasada
- atrasado
- atraso
- ciudad
- Congo
- contarse
- damnificada
- damnificado
- desarraigar
- desarrollada
- desarrollado
- descomposición
- desmembrar
- dominar
- dominación
- economía
- económica
- económico
- ETA
- exilio
- fantasma
- feudo
- Gales
- hambre
- militarista
- moneda
- natal
- percance
- productor
- productora
- promover
- punta
- puntera
- puntero
- refugio
- regir
- representar
- sacudir
- salir
- satélite
- suelo
- tierra
- tiniebla
- Túnez
- vasca
- vasco
- abatir
English:
acclaim
- acknowledge
- acute
- administer
- administration
- affair
- alien
- America
- authority
- backward
- Basque Country
- betray
- brain
- chapter
- characteristic
- conception
- country
- cripple
- defect
- develop
- developing
- distant
- district
- drain
- earthquake
- election
- embargo
- envisage
- envision
- equality
- expatriate
- flag
- foreign
- free
- governor
- home
- homegrown
- institute
- land
- mainland
- map
- mess
- miss
- nationwide
- norm
- open up
- overcrowded
- overrun
- point
- Postmaster General
* * *1. [nación] country;el país votó “no” en el referéndum the country o nation voted “no” in the referendum;en el país de los ciegos, el tuerto es rey in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinglos países no alineados the nonaligned countries;los Países Bajos the Netherlands;los países bálticos the Baltic States;países desarrollados developed countries;el País de Gales Wales;país natal native country, homeland;país neutral neutral country;país de origen country of origin;país de reciente industrialización newly industrialized country;país satélite satellite state;países subdesarrollados underdeveloped countries;el País Valenciano the autonomous region of Valencia;el País Vasco the Basque Country;países en vías de desarrollo developing countries2. [tierra] land;en un país muy lejano… in a distant o far-off land…;en el país de las maravillas in wonderland;el país de nunca-jamás never-never land* * *m country;país en vías de desarrollo developing country;país productor producer country;país comunitario EU country;los Países Bajos the Netherlands* * *país nm1) nación: country, nation2) región: region, territory* * * -
4 промышленно-развитая страна
1) Economy: industrial country, industrially advanced country2) Business: industrial nation, industrially developed countryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промышленно-развитая страна
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5 страна стран·а
country, land, state, nationвтянуть страну (во что-л.) — to entangle a country (in smth.)
выехать из страны, покинуть страну — to leave a country
выслать из страны — to expel / to deport (smb.) from a country
освобождать страну (от оккупации) — to liberate a country (from occupation)
ужесточить курс в отношении страны — to harden the line toward a country, to toughen (one's) stand toward a country
эта страна составляет исключение / занимает другую позицию — the country is outside the fold
аграрные страны — agricultural / agrarian countries
беднейшие / наиболее нуждающиеся страны — poorest countries
граничащий с какой-л. страной (особ. враждебной) — front-line
густонаселённая страна — densely peopled / thickly inhabited country
дружественная страна — friendly nation / country
индустриальные страны — industrial / industrialized countries
ведущие индустриальные страны мира — world's leading industrial / industrialized states
недопредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — underrepresented countries
неизменно / постоянно нейтральная страна — permanent neutral country
неприсоединившаяся страна — nonaligned / uncommitted nation / country
недавно освободившиеся страны — newly free / independent / liberated countries
перепредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — overrepresented countries
прибрежные страны — littoral / coastal countries
принимающая страна — host / receiving country
развитые страны — industrial / industrially developed countries, advanced nations, mature economies
наименее развитые страны — the least developed countries, hard-core developingcountries
ядерные страны, страны, обладающие ядерным оружием — nuclear / nuclear-weapon states, haves
страна, бедная энергетическими ресурсами — energy-poor country
страна, в которой действует золотой стандарт — gold-standard country
страна, в которой царит беспорядок — rackety country
страна, воздержавшаяся при голосовании — abstaining country
страна, входящая в стерлинговую зону — sterling country
страна, вступившая на путь самостоятельного развития — country taking the path of independent development
страна, гражданином которой является человек — country of origin
страна, дающая приют беженцам — country of refuge
страна, импортирующая зерно — grain-importing country
страна местоположения центральных учреждений (ООН и др. организаций) — headquarters state
страны НАТО — the NATO countries / states
страны, не входящие в стерлинговую зону — nonsterling countries
страна, не имеющая выхода к морю — land-locked country
страны новой индустриализации (из числа развивающихся стран, напр., Аргентина, Мексика) — newly industrialized country
страна, не являющаяся членом (организации) — non-member country
страны, недавно вступившие на путь индустриального развития — newly industrialized countries
страна, оказывающая экономическую помощь — donor country
страна, относящаяся (к кому-л.) благожелательно / сочувственно — sympathetic country
страна, отстаивающая свою позицию — holdout country
страна, охваченная экономическим спадом — recession-ridden country
страны ПАНЛИБГОНа (Панама, Либерия, Гондурас, т.е. страны "удобного флага") — PANLIBHON (Panama, Liberia, Honduras)
страны Персидского залива — the Gulf countries / states
страна, подписавшая документ — signatory nation
страна, пользующаяся статусом наибольшего благоприятствования — most favoured nation
страна, предоставившая убежище — country of first asylum
страна проведения совещания — the country hosting a conference, the host country for the conference
страны свободного мира — Free World countries / nations
страны, способные создать собственное ядерное оружие — nar-nuclear states
страна, страдающая от стихийных бедствий и т.п. — stricken country
страны "третьего мира" — Third World countries / nations
страна, участвующая в соглашении — affected country
страны — члены ООН — member-countries of the UN
страна, экспортирующая зерно — grain-exporting country
страна, являющаяся в большей степени импортёром — net importer
страна, являющаяся в большей степени экспортёром — net exporter
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6 промышленно развитый
1. highly industrialized2. industrially developedРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > промышленно развитый
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7 бизн.
Business: American Cotton Shippers Association, American Soybean Association, absentee owner, acceptance bank, assembly workers, banker-industrialist, boarding school, business-friend, exhibition shop, exhibition-symposium, exporting firm, exporting nation, foreign consignor, founding partners, free on board, hive off, holding company, industrially developed, issuing bank, lending bank, letter of inquiry, licensor firm, loss leader, lumpsum charter, lumpsum freight, managing director, manufacturing plant, market condition, member-state, new product, ore bulk oil carrier, parent company, producer factory, test technician -
8 промышленно развитый
General subject: industrially developedУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промышленно развитый
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9 желтая сборка
ЖЁЛТАЯ СБОРКА разг.Asian production / produced (or made) in Asia продукция промышленно развитых стран Юго-Восточной Азии (Тайланда, Южной Кореи и т.д.) products made in the industrially developed countries of South East Asia (Thailand, South Korea, etc.) <in Russian literally "yellow assembly">Это компьютер жёлтой сборки. This computer was made in Asia.
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10 صنع
صَنَّعَ \ industrialize: to make industrially developed: That little town has been heavily industrialized in the last few years. -
11 industrialize
صَنَّعَ \ industrialize: to make industrially developed: That little town has been heavily industrialized in the last few years. -
12 промышленно развитая страна
1) General subject: developed country2) Economy: developed nation3) Advertising: industrial nation, industrially advanced country4) Business: industrialized country (АД)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > промышленно развитая страна
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13 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
14 Thimmonier, Barthélémy
[br]b. 1793 Saint-Etienne, France d. 1857[br]French inventor of the first sewing machine.[br]The sewing machine is probably the most universal and the most important machine in clothing manufacture, being used both industrially and domestically. It was also the first domestic consumer durable and was the first mass-produced machine to appear in the home. The first practical sewing machine was built during 1828 and 1829 by Barthélémy Thimmonier, a working tailor of Saint-Etienne in France. He came from a modest family and had never received any training as a mechanic, so his invention is all the more remarkable. He took out a patent in 1830 in his own name and that of Ferrand, a tutor of the Saint-Etienne School of Mines who had helped him financially. It was a chain-stitch machine made largely of wood and operated by a foot pedal with a large flywheel. The needle moved up and down through the cloth, which was placed on a platform below it. A second, hooked needle under the platform made a loop in the thread, which was caught when the first needle descended again.In 1841, Thimmonier was appointed to a senior position in a large Paris clothing factory engaged in the production of French army uniforms. He soon had eighty machines in use, but a mob of hand-sewers broke in, smashed the machines and nearly killed Thimmonier. In 1845, he had developed his machine so that it could make 200 stitches per minute and formed a partnership with Jean-Marie Magnin to build them commercially. However, the abdication of Louis Philippe on 21 February 1848 ended his hopes, even though patents were taken out in the UK and the USA in that year. The English patent was in Magnin's name, and Thimmonier died impoverished in 1857. His machine was perfected by many later inventors.[br]Bibliography1830, with Ferrand, (chain-stitch machine).Further ReadingA.Matagran, 1931, "Barthélémy Thimmonier (1793–1857), inventeur de la machine à coudre", Bull. Soc. Enc. Industr. nat. 130 (biography in French).J.Meyssin, 1914, Histoire de la machine à coudre: portrait et biographie de l'inventeur B.Thimmonier, 5th edn, Lyons (biography in French).M.Daumas, (ed.), 1968, Histoire générale des techniques, Vol. III: L'Expansion du machinisme, Paris (includes a description of Thimmonier's machine, with a picture).N.Salmon, 1863, History of the Sewing Machine from the Year 1750 (tells the history of the sewing machine).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot (a more modern account).RLH
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