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1 indigenous
adjectiveeinheimisch; eingeboren [Bevölkerung]* * *in·dig·enous[ɪnˈdɪʤɪnəs]adj inv [ein]heimischthe \indigenous flora and fauna die heimische Tier- und Pflanzenwelt\indigenous people Einheimische plto be \indigenous to Europe plants, animals, etc in Europa heimisch [o beheimatet] sein* * *[In'dIdZɪnəs]adjeinheimisch ( to in +dat); customs landeseigenplants indigenous to Canada — in Kanada heimische or beheimatete Pflanzen
indigenous tribes — einheimische or eingeborene Volksstämme
* * *indigenous [ınˈdıdʒınəs; -dʒə-] adj (adv indigenously)indigenous inhabitants Ureinwohner2. fig angeboren (to dat)3. Eingeborenen…* * *adjectiveeinheimisch; eingeboren [Bevölkerung]* * *n.bodenständig adj. -
2 indigenous technology
- технология, приемлемая для местных условий
технология, приемлемая для местных условий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous technology
Technologies employed by the native inhabitants of a country and which constitute an important part of its cultural heritage and should therefore be protected against exploitation by industrialized countries; the problem of indigenous knowledge has been discussed during the Rio Conference but it does not receive much protection under the Biodiversity Convention. Article 8 mandates that parties "respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional life styles... and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of benefits arising from them". (Source: RRDA / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > indigenous technology
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3 indigenous
•• indigent, indigenous, indignant
•• Indigent needy, impoverished.
•• Indigenous (of plants, or animals, or inhabitants) native (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Indignant moved by mingled anger and scorn or a sense of injury (The Pocket Oxford Dictionary).
•• Даже люди с высшим языковым образованием часто путают эти слова (или не знают первых двух из них). Запомним: indigent – малоимущий, нуждающийся, просто бедный; indigenous – коренной (говорится о населении, небольших народностях); indignant (кстати, редко встречающееся слово; американцы и англичане предпочитают говорить angry и даже mad) – возмущенный.
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4 Native
adj.Opposed to foreign: P. and V. ἐγχώριος, ἐπιχώριος, P. ἔνδημος, V. ἐγγενής, γενέθλιος.Living in a country: P. and V. ἐγχώριος, ἐπιχώριος, ἔντοπος (Plat.).According to your native customs: V. κατὰ νόμους τοὺς οἴκοθεν (Æsch., Supp. 390).——————subs.Citizen: P. and V. πολίτης, ὁ, ἀστός, ὁ.Inhabitant: P. and V. οἰκήτωρ, ὁ, οἰκητής, ὁ (Plat.); see Inhabitant.Be a native of v.: see Inhabit.Natives, indigenous inhabitants: P. and V. αὐτόχθονες, οἱ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Native
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5 ecotourism
экотуризм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecotourism
Excursions to relatively untouched lands, which for the tourist promise the chance to observe unusual wildlife and indigenous inhabitants. The travel industry, in an attempt to market adventure and authenticity to those travellers weary of "civilisation" promote travel to environments free of modern technology. Ecotourism's inherent contradiction is the promotion of untouched lands, which immediately become touched by the hands of tourism. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ecotourism
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6 native
1. noun1) (of specified place)a native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin
2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/diethe natives — die Einheimischen
4) (Zool., Bot.)2. adjectivebe a native of a place — in einem Ort beheimatet sein
1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein
native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die
he's not a native speaker of English — Englisch ist nicht seine Muttersprache
3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]•• Cultural note:Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden* * *['neitiv] 1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) Heimat-...2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) Mutter-...3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) eingeboren4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) angeboren2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) der/die Einheimische2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) der/die Eingeborene•- academic.ru/89383/Native_American">Native American- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity* * *na·tive[ˈneɪtɪv, AM -t̬-]1. (of one's birth) beheimatet, heimatlichsb's \native country [or land] jds Heimatlandhe's a \native Canadian er ist gebürtiger Kanadiersb's \native language [or tongue] jds Mutterspracheto stand on one's \native soil again wieder heimatlichen Boden betreten\native villages Eingeborenendörfer plthey were welcomed by a group of Maoris in \native dress sie wurden von einer Gruppe Maoris begrüßt, die nach Art der Einheimischen gekleidet waren3. BOT, ZOOL animal, plant beheimatet, einheimischthe horse is not \native to the Americas das Pferd war ursprünglich nicht in Amerika beheimatet4. (innate) angeboren\native ability/talent angeborene Fähigkeit/angeborenes Talenta \native of Monaco ein gebürtiger Monegasse/eine gebürtige Monegassinto speak English like a \native Englisch wie seine Muttersprache sprechen; (indigenous, aboriginal) Eingeborene(r) f(m)to go \native ( hum fam) wie die Eingeborenen leben* * *['neItɪv]1. adj1) product, costume, customs, habits, plants einheimisch; (= associated with natives) der Eingeborenen; population eingeborennative country — Heimatland nt
native town/city — Heimatstadt f
the native inhabitants or people — die Einheimischen pl; (in colonial context) die Eingeborenen pl
the native habitat of the tiger — die Heimat or der natürliche Lebensraum des Tigers
my native Germany — mein Heimatland nt or meine Heimat Deutschland
a native German —
an animal/tree native to India — ein in Indien beheimatetes Tier/beheimateter Baum
2) (= inborn) wit, quality angeboren3) metal gediegen2. n1) (= person) Einheimische(r) mf; (in colonial contexts) Eingeborene(r) mf; (= original inhabitant) Ureinwohner(in) m(f)a native of Britain/Germany — ein gebürtiger Brite/Deutscher, eine gebürtige Britin/Deutsche
2)* * *native [ˈneıtıv]A adj (adv natively)2. eingeboren, Ureinwohner…, Eingeborenen…:native quarter Eingeborenenviertel n;Native American Indianer(in)3. (ein)heimisch, inländisch, Landes…:native plant einheimische Pflanze;native product Landesprodukt n4. heimatlich, Heimat…:native country Geburts-, Vaterland n;native language Muttersprache f;native town Heimat-, Vaterstadt f;native place Geburts-, Heimatort m;in his native France in seinem Mutterland Frankreich;are you native to London? sind Sie gebürtiger Londoner?5. ursprünglich, urwüchsig, naturhaft (Schönheit etc)6. ursprünglich, eigentlich:8. MINERa) roh, Jungfern…b) natürlich vorkommend9. obs nahe verwandt (to dat, mit)B s1. Ureinwohner(in)2. Einheimische(r) m/f(m):a native of Berlin ein gebürtiger Berliner;are you a native here? sind Sie von hier?nat. abk1. national2. native3. natural* * *1. nouna native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin
2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/die4) (Zool., Bot.)2. adjective1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein
native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die
2) (of one's birth) Geburts-, Heimat[land, -stadt]; Mutter[sprache, -sprachler]3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]4) (of the natives) Eingeborenen-•• Cultural note:Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden* * *(person) n.Eingeborene m.,f. adj.angeboren adj.einheimisch adj. n.bodenständig adj. -
7 native
'neitiv
1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) natal2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) nativo3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) nativo, de nacimiento4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) natural, innato
2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) originario2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) indígena•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity
native1 adj1. indígena / nativo2. materno3. natalnative2 n indígena / nativotr['neɪtɪv]1 (place) natal; (language) materno,-a2 (plant, animal) originario,-a3 (relating to natives) de los indígenas1 natural nombre masulino o femenino, nativo,-a2 (original inhabitant) indígena nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLNative American indio,-a americano,-anative ['neɪt̬ɪv] adj1) innate: innato2) : natalher native city: su ciudad natal3) indigenous: indígeno, autóctononative n1) aborigine: nativo m, -va f; indígena mf2) : natural mhe's a native of Mexico: es natural de Méxicoadj.• indígena adj.• materno, -a adj.• natal adj.• nativo, -a adj.• natural adj.• oriundo, -a adj.• patrio, -a adj.n.• indígena s.f.• nativo s.m.• natural s.m.• oriundo s.m.• propio s.m.• vecino s.m.
I 'neɪtɪv1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas['neɪtɪv]1. ADJ1) (=of one's birth) [town, country, soil] natal2) (=indigenous)a) [inhabitant, culture, population] indígenab) [plant, animal, species] autóctono, originario del lugar3) (=innate) [ability, talent] natural, innatonative wit — ingenio m
2. N1) (referring to birth or nationality) nativo(-a) m / f2) † freq pej (=member of indigenous people) indígena mf3) (=plant, animal)3.CPDnative country, native land N — patria f
native language N — lengua f materna
native son N — liter hijo m predilecto
native speaker N — hablante mf nativo(-a)
a Spanish native speaker, a native speaker of Spanish — un hablante nativo de español
native tongue N — = native language
* * *
I ['neɪtɪv]1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas -
8 indigent
•• indigent, indigenous, indignant
•• Indigent needy, impoverished.
•• Indigenous (of plants, or animals, or inhabitants) native (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Indignant moved by mingled anger and scorn or a sense of injury (The Pocket Oxford Dictionary).
•• Даже люди с высшим языковым образованием часто путают эти слова (или не знают первых двух из них). Запомним: indigent – малоимущий, нуждающийся, просто бедный; indigenous – коренной (говорится о населении, небольших народностях); indignant (кстати, редко встречающееся слово; американцы и англичане предпочитают говорить angry и даже mad) – возмущенный.
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9 indignant
•• indigent, indigenous, indignant
•• Indigent needy, impoverished.
•• Indigenous (of plants, or animals, or inhabitants) native (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Indignant moved by mingled anger and scorn or a sense of injury (The Pocket Oxford Dictionary).
•• Даже люди с высшим языковым образованием часто путают эти слова (или не знают первых двух из них). Запомним: indigent – малоимущий, нуждающийся, просто бедный; indigenous – коренной (говорится о населении, небольших народностях); indignant (кстати, редко встречающееся слово; американцы и англичане предпочитают говорить angry и даже mad) – возмущенный.
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10 население
ср.
1) population;
inhabitants мн. (жители) все слои населения ≈ all levels/sections of the population/people местное сельское население ≈ country-side избыточное население ≈ excess population, overflow population гражданское население ≈ civilian population, citizenry городское население ≈ townspeople, urban population сельское население ≈ rural population густое население ≈ dense population коренное население ≈ the indigenous/aboriginal population плотность населения ≈ density of population прибыль населения ≈ increase of population рассеянное население ≈ scattered population самодеятельное население ≈ gainfully employed population трудовое население ≈ working/labouring population гражданское население ≈ civilians, citizenry уменьшение населения ≈ depopulation
2) (действие) peopling, settlingс. population;
inhabitants pl.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > население
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11 population
1. n население; жителиpopulation explosion — бурный рост населения, демографический взрыв
population flow — миграционные потоки; перемещения населения
overflow of population — избыточное население; перенаселение
2. n заселение3. n биол. популяция4. n мат. совокупность5. n физ. степень заполнения, заселённость6. n номенклатураСинонимический ряд:citizenry (noun) citizenry; community; dwellers; folk; inhabitants; nation; order; people; populace; public; residents; society; state
См. также в других словарях:
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