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independence

  • 1 independence

    [ɪndɪ'pɛndns]
    n
    ( of country) niepodległość f; (of person, thinking) niezależność f, samodzielność f
    * * *
    noun niepodległość

    English-Polish dictionary > independence

  • 2 charge independence

    ładunkowa niezależność sił jądrowych

    English-Polish dictionary for engineers > charge independence

  • 3 data independence

    niezależność danych

    English-Polish dictionary for engineers > data independence

  • 4 linear independence

    niezależność liniowa

    English-Polish dictionary for engineers > linear independence

  • 5 data independence

    niezależność danych

    English-Polish dictionary of Electronics and Computer Science > data independence

  • 6 assert

    [ə'səːt]
    vt
    opinion wyrażać (wyrazić perf) zdecydowanie; innocence zapewniać (zapewnić perf) o +loc; authority zaznaczać (zaznaczyć perf), podkreślać (podkreślić perf)

    to assert o.s. — zaznaczać (zaznaczyć perf) swój autorytet

    * * *
    [ə'sə:t]
    1) (to say definitely: She asserted that she had not borrowed his book.) twierdzić, zapewniać
    2) (to insist on: He should assert his independence.) domagać się uznania
    - assertive
    - assert oneself

    English-Polish dictionary > assert

  • 7 bicentenary

    [baɪsɛn'tiːnərɪ]
    n
    * * *
    (a two-hundredth anniversary: the bicentenary of American independence.) dwóchsetletni

    English-Polish dictionary > bicentenary

  • 8 independent

    [ɪndɪ'pɛndnt]
    adj
    country niepodległy; person, thought niezależny, samodzielny; business, inquiry niezależny; school, broadcasting company ≈ prywatny
    * * *
    [indi'pendənt]
    1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) niezawisły
    2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) samodzielny
    3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) niezależny
    4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) niezależny
    - independently

    English-Polish dictionary > independent

  • 9 preserve

    [prɪ'zəːv] 1. vt
    customs, independence etc zachowywać (zachować perf); building, manuscript, food konserwować (zakonserwować perf)
    2. n
    (often pl) ( jam etc) zaprawy pl; (for game, fish) rezerwat m

    a male/working class preserve ( fig) — dziedzina zdominowana przez mężczyzn/klasę robotniczą

    * * *
    [pri'zə:v] 1. verb
    1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) chronić
    2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) przechować
    3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) konserwować
    2. noun
    1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) zastrzeżona sfera
    2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezerwat
    3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) konfitura, konserwa
    - preservative

    English-Polish dictionary > preserve

  • 10 retain

    [rɪ'teɪn]
    vt
    independence, souvenir, ticket zachowywać (zachować perf); heat, moisture zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf)
    * * *
    [rə'tein]
    1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) zachować (dla siebie), trzymać
    2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) zatrzymać

    English-Polish dictionary > retain

  • 11 semicolon

    [sɛmɪ'kəulən]
    n
    * * *
    [semi'kəulən, ]( American[) 'semikoulən]
    (the punctuation mark (;) used especially to separate parts of a sentence which have more independence than clauses separated by a comma: He wondered what to do. He couldn't go back; he couldn't borrow money.) średnik

    English-Polish dictionary > semicolon

  • 12 struggle

    ['strʌgl] 1. n
    ( fight) walka f; ( effort) zmaganie się nt, borykanie się nt
    2. vi
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) walczyć, wyrywać się
    2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) zmagać/borykać się
    3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) gramolić się
    2. noun
    (an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) walka

    English-Polish dictionary > struggle

  • 13 sign away

    vt
    independence wyrzekać się (wyrzec się perf) +gen; rights, property zrzekać się (zrzec się perf) +gen

    English-Polish dictionary > sign away

  • 14 UDI

    ( BRIT) n abbr ( POL)
    = unilateral declaration of independence

    English-Polish dictionary > UDI

См. также в других словарях:

  • Independence — Independence, MO U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 113288 Housing Units (2000): 50213 Land area (2000): 78.328220 sq. miles (202.869151 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.126088 sq. miles (0.326566 sq. km) Total area (2000): 78.454308 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Independence — (eng. Unabhängigkeit) steht für Independence (Zigarren), Zigarrenmarke USS Independence, Schiffe der US Navy Independence (1951), Linienschiff für die Hochseeschifffahrt Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Independence (Alabama) Independence (Iowa)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Independence — puede referirse a: Independence, álbum del grupo Sex Museum Independence Day, película de 1996 Independence Hall, monumento nacional de Estados Unidos USS Independence, nombre de diversos buques estadounidenses Lugares Independence (Alabama)… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Independence — is the self government of a nation, country, or state by its residents and population, or some portion thereof, generally exercising sovereignty. The term independence is used in contrast to subjugation, which refers to a region as a territory… …   Wikipedia

  • independence — UK US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ noun [U] ► POLITICS freedom to make laws or decisions without being governed or controlled by another country, organization, etc.: gain/win/declare independence »The country gained its independence in 1991.… …   Financial and business terms

  • Independence — In de*pend ence, n. [Cf. F. ind[ e]pendance.] [1913 Webster] 1. The state or quality of being independent; freedom from dependence; exemption from reliance on, or control by, others; self subsistence or maintenance; direction of one s own affairs …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Independence, CA — U.S. Census Designated Place in California Population (2000): 574 Housing Units (2000): 342 Land area (2000): 3.997508 sq. miles (10.353498 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.997508 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Independence, IA — U.S. city in Iowa Population (2000): 6014 Housing Units (2000): 2610 Land area (2000): 3.708116 sq. miles (9.603975 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.134959 sq. miles (0.349542 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.843075 sq. miles (9.953517 sq. km) FIPS code …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Independence, KS — U.S. city in Kansas Population (2000): 9846 Housing Units (2000): 4747 Land area (2000): 4.974332 sq. miles (12.883459 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 4.974332 sq. miles (12.883459 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Independence, KY — U.S. city in Kentucky Population (2000): 14982 Housing Units (2000): 5391 Land area (2000): 16.772507 sq. miles (43.440592 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.006417 sq. miles (0.016619 sq. km) Total area (2000): 16.778924 sq. miles (43.457211 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Independence, LA — U.S. town in Louisiana Population (2000): 1724 Housing Units (2000): 735 Land area (2000): 2.231891 sq. miles (5.780571 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.001764 sq. miles (0.004570 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.233655 sq. miles (5.785141 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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