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in-trītus

  • 21 terō

        terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere    [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.
    * * *
    terere, trivi, tritus V
    rub, wear away, wear out; tread

    Latin-English dictionary > terō

  • 22 tero

    tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3 ( perf. terii, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; perf. sync. tristi, Cat. 66, 30), v. a. [root ter; Gr. teirô, truô, tribô, to rub; cf. Lat. tribulare, triticum; akin to terên, tender, Lat. teres], to rub, rub to pieces; to bruise, grind, bray, triturate (syn.: frico, tundo, pinso).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    In gen.: num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit? (i. e. into a mill), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16:

    lacrimulam oculos terendo vix vi exprimere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:

    teritur lignum ligno ignemque concipit attritu,

    Plin. 16, 40, 77. § 208: sed nihil hederā praestantius quae [p. 1860] teritur, lauro quae terat, id. ib.:

    aliquid in mortario,

    id. 34, 10, 22, § 104:

    aliquid in farinam,

    id. 34, 18, 50, § 170:

    bacam trapetis,

    Verg. G. 2, 519:

    unguibus herbas,

    Ov. M. 9, 655:

    dentes in stipite,

    id. ib. 8, 369:

    lumina manu,

    Cat. 66, 30:

    sucina trita redolent,

    Mart. 3, 64, 5:

    piper,

    Petr. 74:

    Appia trita rotis,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 44:

    cibum in ventre,

    i. e. to digest, Cels. 1 praef. med. — Poet.: labellum calamo, i. e. to rub one ' s lip (in playing), Verg. E. 2, 34:

    calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

    treads upon, id. A. 5, 324:

    crystalla labris,

    Mart. 9, 23, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To rub grain from the ears by treading, to tread out, thresh:

    frumentum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5:

    milia frumenti tua triverit area centum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 45:

    area dum messes teret,

    Tib. 1, 5, 22:

    teret area culmos,

    Verg. G. 1, 192; cf.:

    ut patria careo, bis frugibus area trita est,

    i. e. it has twice been harvest-time, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19.—
    2.
    To cleanse or beautify by rubbing, to smooth, furbish, burnish, polish, sharpen (syn.:

    polio, acuo): oculos,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 103:

    crura mordaci pumice,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 506:

    hinc radios trivere rotis,

    smoothed, turned, Verg. G. 2, 444:

    vitrum torno,

    Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193:

    catillum manibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 90:

    tritus cimice lectus,

    Mart. 11, 33, 1.—
    3.
    To lessen by rubbing, to rub away; to wear away by use, wear out:

    (navem) ligneam, saepe tritam,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52:

    hoc (tempus) rigidas silices, hoc adamanta terit,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6. 14:

    ferrum,

    to dull, id. M. 12, 167:

    mucronem rubigine silicem liquore,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 15:

    trita labore colla,

    Ov. M. 15, 124:

    trita subucula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96:

    trita vestis,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 38:

    librum,

    i. e. to read often, Mart. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    quid haberet, Quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    pocula labris patrum trita,

    Mart. 11, 12, 3: ut illum di terant, qui primum olitor caepam protulit, crush, annihilate, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.—
    4.
    Of persons, pass., to be employed in. occupied with:

    nos qui in foro verisque litibus terimur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5:

    litibus,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 3.—
    5.
    To tread often, to visit, frequent a way or place (cf.:

    calco, calcito): angustum formica terens iter,

    Verg. G. 1, 380:

    iter propositum,

    Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 14:

    Appiam mannis,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 14:

    viam,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 52; Lucr. 1, 927:

    via trita pede,

    Tib. 4, 13, 10:

    ambulator porticum terit,

    Mart. 2, 11, 2:

    limina,

    id. 10, 10, 2:

    mea nocturnis trita fenestra dolis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 16:

    nec jam clarissimorum virorum receptacula habitatore servo teruntur,

    Plin. Pan. 50, 3: flavaeque terens querceta Maricae Liris, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr 259. —
    6.
    In mal. part.:

    Bojus est, Bojam terit,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; so Prop. 3, 11 (4. 10), 30; Petr. 87. —
    II.
    Trop. (freq. in good prose).
    A.
    To wear away, use up, i. e. to pass, spend time; usu. to waste, spend in dissipation, etc. (syn.:

    absumo, consumo): teritur dies,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 20:

    diem sermone terere segnities merast,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 67:

    naves diem trivere,

    Liv. 37, 27, 8:

    tempus in convivio luxuque,

    id. 1, 57, 9:

    tempus ibi in secreto,

    id. 26, 19, 5:

    omnem aetatem in his discendis rebus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:

    teretur interea tempus,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

    jam alteram aetatem bellis civilibus,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1:

    omne aevum ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 609:

    spe otia,

    id. ib. 4, 271:

    otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se,

    Liv. 1, 57, 5. —
    B.
    To expend, employ (late Lat.):

    qui operam teri frustra,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12. —
    C.
    To exert greatly, exhaust:

    ne in opere longinquo sese tererent, Liv 6, 8, 10: ut in armis terant plebem,

    id. 6, 27, 7.—
    D.
    Of language, to wear out by use, i. e. to render common, commonplace, or trite (in verb finit. very rare, but freq. as a P. a.):

    jam hoc verbum satis hesterno sermone trivimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    quae (nomina) nunc consuetudo diurna trivit,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 15.—
    * E.
    To tread under foot, i. e. to injure, violate a thing:

    jurata deorum majestas teritur,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 228. — Hence, P. a.: trītus, a, um.
    A.
    Prop. of a road or way, oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common:

    iter,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:

    via,

    id. Brut. 81, 281:

    quadrijugi spatium,

    Ov. M. 2, 167. — Sup.:

    tritissima quaeque via,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 2. —
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Practised, expert:

    tritas aures habere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; so id. Brut. 32, 124.— Comp.:

    tritiores manūs ad aedificandum perficere,

    Vitr. 2, 1, 6. —
    2.
    Of language, used often or much, familiar, common, commonplace, trite:

    quid in Graeco sermone tam tritum atque celebratum est, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    nomen minus tritum sermone nostro,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 52:

    ex quo illud: summum jus summā injuriā factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33.— Comp.:

    faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum ac tritius,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:

    compedes, quas induere aureas mos tritior vetat,

    Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tero

  • 23 intritus

    I intrītus, a, um part. pf. к intero II in-trītus, a, um [ tero ]
    1) неистёртый, нерастёртый ( oliva Col)
    2) неослабленный, свежий ( cohortes Cs)

    Латинско-русский словарь > intritus

  • 24 pulvis

    eris m. (редко Prp f.)
    1)
    а) пыль, мелкий песок (nubes pulveris Lcr, L, QC, V etc.)
    p. hibernus V — пыльная, т. е. сухая зима
    p. (тж. p. erudītus) C, L, Pers — песок, на котором чертили математические фигуры
    б) перен. математика ( numquam eruditum pulverem attingere C)
    sulcos in pulvĕre ducĕre погов. J — пахать песок, т. е. заниматься бесполезным делом
    2) порошок (ex lapide speculari p. tritus Pt)
    3) пепел (покойника), прах (p. et umbra sumus H)
    novendiāles pulveres H — прах девятидневной давности, т. е. свежий
    4) глина (p. Etrusca Prp)
    5) арена, ристалище ( domitare in pulvere currūs V)
    6) поприще, поле деятельности ( in suo pulvere O)
    in solem et (atque) pulverem — публично (procedĕre, producĕre C)
    7) борьба, усилие, напряжение
    palma sine pulvere H — награда, полученная без напряжения
    p. belli M и p. bellicus (Martius) Amm — боевая страда, сеча

    Латинско-русский словарь > pulvis

  • 25 semitritus

    sēmi-trītus, a, um [ tero ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > semitritus

  • 26 triticum

    trīticum, ī n. [из tritus в знач. обмолоченный\]
    пшеница Pl, C, Cs etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > triticum

  • 27 tero

    tero, trīvī, trītum, ere (Stamm ter, tri, griech. τείρω), reiben, I) im allg.: A) eig.: 1) übh.: oculos, sich die Augen reiben, um Tränen herauszubringen, Ter.: dentes in stipite, Ov. (vgl. eos [dentes] inter se terendo stridorem edere, Plin.): lignum ligno, Plin.: sinapi ex aceto, Scrib.: calcem, jmds. Ferse streifen = ihn im Laufe einholen, Verg.: calamo labellum, die Lippe an der Flöte reiben = Flöte blasen, Verg.: bis frugibus area trita est, es ist zweimal Ernte gewesen, Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) reinigend, putzend reiben, glätten, blank machen, crura pumice, Ov.: oculos, Plaut. – b) mit dem Dreiheisen reiben = abdrehen, drechseln, aliud (vitrum) torno teritur, Plin.: radios rotis, Verg. – c) das Getreide tretend dreschen, austreten,frumentum, Varro: messes, Tibull.: milia frumenti, Hor. – d) eine Örtl. oft betreten, -besuchen, ianuam, Catull.: viam, Ov.: iter, Verg.: semitas humanis vestigiis tritas, Plin.: fenestra trita nocturnis dolis, Prop.: interiorem metam curru, nach der inneren Spitzsäule zufahren, bildl., nicht auschweifen, sich in Schranken halten, Ov.: nec iam clarissimorum virorum receptacula (Landhaüser) habitatore servo teruntur, werden nicht mehr von Sklaven als Insassen bewohnt, Plin. pan. 50, 3. – e) im obszönen Sinne = futuere, Plaut. capt. 888. Prop. 3, 11, 30. Petron. 87, 8. – B) übtr., in den Händen reiben = oft gebrau chen, -lesen, 1) eig.: catillus Euandri manibus tritus, Hor.: liber ubique teritur, Mart.: quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus, Hor. – 2) in der Rede oft gebrauchen, bekannt-, geläufig machen, verbum, Cic.: nomina consuetudo diuturna terit, Cic.: tritum vulgi sermone proverbium, Hieron. epist. 57, 12 u. 117, 1. – II) prägn.: A) reiben = reibend zermalmen, zerreiben, 1) eig.: piper, Petron.: alqd in mortario, Plin.: bacam, Verg.: teri in ventre (von der Speise), Cels.: papaver tritum, Ov.: vita trita, rotis, Ov. – 2) bildl., gleichs. mit Füßen treten, verletzen, maiestatem deorum, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 228. – B) reibend vermindern, abreiben, abnutzen, abtragen, 1) eig.: silices, Ov.: trita colla bovis, Ov.: collum tritum habet (v. Cicero), Sen. suas. 6, 12: ferrum, abstumpfen, Ov.: in purpura, quae teritur (sich abträgt), absumitur (sich abnutzt), Liv.: trita vestis, trita subucula (Ggstz. pexa tunica), Hor.: Partiz. subst., trīta, ōrum, n., abgetragene Kleider, Mart. 2, 58. – 2) übtr.: a) mürbe machen, aufreiben, se in opere longinquo, Liv.: plebem in armis, Liv.: in foro verisque litibus teil, Plin. ep. Vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 7, 5, 2. – b) eine Zeit zubringen, interea tempus, Cic.: diem sermone, Plaut.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, Liv.: ibi triennium frustra, Sall. fr.: aetatem in his discendis rebus, Cic.: aevum ferro, Verg.: segne otium, Tac.: dies noctesque in continuis precibus, Arnob. – / Perf. terui (neben trivi), Apul. bei Charis. 248, 4. – Synk. Perf. tristi, Catull. 66, 30.

    lateinisch-deutsches > tero

  • 28 tero

    tero, trīvī, trītum, ere (Stamm ter, tri, griech. τείρω), reiben, I) im allg.: A) eig.: 1) übh.: oculos, sich die Augen reiben, um Tränen herauszubringen, Ter.: dentes in stipite, Ov. (vgl. eos [dentes] inter se terendo stridorem edere, Plin.): lignum ligno, Plin.: sinapi ex aceto, Scrib.: calcem, jmds. Ferse streifen = ihn im Laufe einholen, Verg.: calamo labellum, die Lippe an der Flöte reiben = Flöte blasen, Verg.: bis frugibus area trita est, es ist zweimal Ernte gewesen, Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) reinigend, putzend reiben, glätten, blank machen, crura pumice, Ov.: oculos, Plaut. – b) mit dem Dreiheisen reiben = abdrehen, drechseln, aliud (vitrum) torno teritur, Plin.: radios rotis, Verg. – c) das Getreide tretend dreschen, austreten,frumentum, Varro: messes, Tibull.: milia frumenti, Hor. – d) eine Örtl. oft betreten, -besuchen, ianuam, Catull.: viam, Ov.: iter, Verg.: semitas humanis vestigiis tritas, Plin.: fenestra trita nocturnis dolis, Prop.: interiorem metam curru, nach der inneren Spitzsäule zufahren, bildl., nicht auschweifen, sich in Schranken halten, Ov.: nec iam clarissimorum virorum receptacula (Landhaüser) habitatore servo teruntur, werden nicht mehr von Sklaven als Insassen bewohnt, Plin. pan. 50, 3. – e) im obszönen Sinne = futuere, Plaut. capt. 888. Prop. 3, 11, 30. Petron. 87, 8. – B) übtr., in den Händen reiben = oft gebrau-
    ————
    chen, -lesen, 1) eig.: catillus Euandri manibus tritus, Hor.: liber ubique teritur, Mart.: quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus, Hor. – 2) in der Rede oft gebrauchen, bekannt-, geläufig machen, verbum, Cic.: nomina consuetudo diuturna terit, Cic.: tritum vulgi sermone proverbium, Hieron. epist. 57, 12 u. 117, 1. – II) prägn.: A) reiben = reibend zermalmen, zerreiben, 1) eig.: piper, Petron.: alqd in mortario, Plin.: bacam, Verg.: teri in ventre (von der Speise), Cels.: papaver tritum, Ov.: vita trita, rotis, Ov. – 2) bildl., gleichs. mit Füßen treten, verletzen, maiestatem deorum, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 228. – B) reibend vermindern, abreiben, abnutzen, abtragen, 1) eig.: silices, Ov.: trita colla bovis, Ov.: collum tritum habet (v. Cicero), Sen. suas. 6, 12: ferrum, abstumpfen, Ov.: in purpura, quae teritur (sich abträgt), absumitur (sich abnutzt), Liv.: trita vestis, trita subucula (Ggstz. pexa tunica), Hor.: Partiz. subst., trīta, ōrum, n., abgetragene Kleider, Mart. 2, 58. – 2) übtr.: a) mürbe machen, aufreiben, se in opere longinquo, Liv.: plebem in armis, Liv.: in foro verisque litibus teil, Plin. ep. Vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 7, 5, 2. – b) eine Zeit zubringen, interea tempus, Cic.: diem sermone, Plaut.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, Liv.: ibi triennium frustra, Sall. fr.: aetatem in his discendis rebus, Cic.: aevum ferro, Verg.: segne otium, Tac.: dies noctesque in continuis precibus, Arnob. –
    ————
    è Perf. terui (neben trivi), Apul. bei Charis. 248, 4. – Synk. Perf. tristi, Catull. 66, 30.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > tero

  • 29 atterō (adt-)

        atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere    [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > atterō (adt-)

  • 30 con-terō

        con-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,    to grind, bruise, pound, wear out: infamia pabula sucis, O.: manūs paludibus emuniendis, Ta.: silicem pedibus, Iu.: viam, Pr.—Fig., of time, to consume, spend. waste, use, pass, employ: vitem in quaerendo, T.: frustra tempus: ambulando diem, T.: diei brevitatem conviviis: otium socordiā, S.—To exhaust, engross, expend: se in musicis: conteri in causis: operam frustra, T.—To destroy, abolish, annihilate: iniurias quasi oblivione, obliterate: dignitatem virtutis, make insignificant.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-terō

  • 31 dē-terō

        dē-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,    to rub away, wear away: detritae aequore conchae, O.: pedes (via), Tb.: a catenā collum detritum, Ph.—Fig., to lessen, weaken, impair: laudes Caesaris culpā ingeni, H.: Exiguis (rebus) aliquid, Iu.—To file away, prune: sibi multa, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-terō

  • 32 in-terō

        in-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,    to rub in, crumble in. —Prov.: Tute hoc intrīsti, tibi omnest exedendum, you have your own mess to swallow, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-terō

  • 33 ob-terō (opt-)

        ob-terō (opt-) trīvī    （subj plup. obtrīsset, L.), trītus, ere, to bruise, crush: ranas, Ph.: in angustiis portarum obtriti, crushed by the crowd, L.— Fig., to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, destroy: calumniam: obtrectationes: militem verbis, degrade, L.: volgi omne cadaver, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-terō (opt-)

  • 34 prō-terō

        prō-terō —, trītus, ere,    to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.—To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-terō

  • 35 trīticum

        trīticum ī, n    [tritus], wheat: quanti erat in Siciliā triticum: tritici modium LX milia, Cs.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > trīticum

  • 36 diatritus

    dĭā̆trĭtus, i, f., = diatritos, the return of a fever on the third day, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 (twice); 1, 3, 57 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatritus

  • 37 intritus

    1.
    intrītus, a, um, P. a., v. intero fin.
    2.
    in-trītus, a, um, adj. [2. in], not rubbed or worn away, whole, entire, sound.
    I.
    Lit.:

    oliva,

    Col. 12, 49, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., not worn out, not exhausted:

    cohortes intritae ab labore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intritus

  • 38 minuo

    mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].
    I.
    Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):

    ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,

    broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:

    ligna,

    to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:

    portarum objectus,

    to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:

    dentes in limine,

    id. ib. 10, 47:

    sanguinem,

    to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;

    in the same signif., simply minuere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):

    imperium matris,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

    sumptus civitatum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    (rem familiarem),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:

    gradum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 7:

    gloriam alicujus,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 28:

    molestias vitae,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    cupiditates,

    id. ib.:

    invidiam,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

    opem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    auctoritatem,

    id. B. C. 3, 43:

    minuuntur corporis artus,

    grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:

    minuuntur corpora siccis,

    Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:

    consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,

    discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):

    suspicionem profectionis,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:

    controversias,

    to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

    minuenda est haec opinio,

    to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:

    magistratum, censuram,

    to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:

    majestatem populi Romani per vim,

    to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

    matris imperium,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

    religionem,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 8:

    nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:

    consilium,

    to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:

    condemnationem,

    to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—
    II.
    Neutr., to diminish, grow less:

    minuente aestu,

    at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:

    minuente lunā,

    waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:

    crescentis minuentisque sideris species,

    Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).
    A.
    Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:

    litterae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:

    minuta ac brevia folia,

    Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:

    ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 835:

    opuscula,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    itinera,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,

    Juv. 6, 546:

    facies minutae,

    miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:

    minutior ac mage pollens,

    Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:

    minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    res,

    little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

    res minutissimae et contemptibiles,

    Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:

    aves,

    Col. 8, 5, 10.—
    B.
    Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.
    1.
    Of persons:

    alii minuti et angusti,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

    philosophi,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 62:

    imperatores,

    id. Brut. 73, 256:

    plebes,

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—
    2.
    Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:

    genus orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:

    minuti est animi voluptas ultio,

    Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:

    novissimum reddere,

    Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:

    aes minutum,

    id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.
    (α).
    The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—
    (β).
    Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—
    (γ).
    Comp.:

    illa minutiora,

    those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭnūtē, into small or fine pieces, finely, minutely (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sal minute tritus,

    Col. 6, 17, 7:

    minutissime commolere,

    id. 12, 28, 1:

    historia minutissime scripta,

    in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    (α).
    In a petty or paltry manner:

    res minutius tractare,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Minutely, closely, accurately:

    minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28.—
    2.
    mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    concidere,

    Cato, R. R. 123:

    scoria minutim fracta,

    Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—
    B.
    With short steps, trippingly:

    equus ambulans,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:

    deambulare,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minuo

  • 39 minutum

    mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].
    I.
    Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):

    ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,

    broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:

    ligna,

    to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:

    portarum objectus,

    to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:

    dentes in limine,

    id. ib. 10, 47:

    sanguinem,

    to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;

    in the same signif., simply minuere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):

    imperium matris,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

    sumptus civitatum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    (rem familiarem),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:

    gradum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 7:

    gloriam alicujus,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 28:

    molestias vitae,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    cupiditates,

    id. ib.:

    invidiam,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

    opem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    auctoritatem,

    id. B. C. 3, 43:

    minuuntur corporis artus,

    grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:

    minuuntur corpora siccis,

    Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:

    consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,

    discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):

    suspicionem profectionis,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:

    controversias,

    to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

    minuenda est haec opinio,

    to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:

    magistratum, censuram,

    to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:

    majestatem populi Romani per vim,

    to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

    matris imperium,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

    religionem,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 8:

    nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:

    consilium,

    to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:

    condemnationem,

    to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—
    II.
    Neutr., to diminish, grow less:

    minuente aestu,

    at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:

    minuente lunā,

    waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:

    crescentis minuentisque sideris species,

    Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).
    A.
    Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:

    litterae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:

    minuta ac brevia folia,

    Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:

    ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 835:

    opuscula,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    itinera,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,

    Juv. 6, 546:

    facies minutae,

    miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:

    minutior ac mage pollens,

    Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:

    minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    res,

    little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

    res minutissimae et contemptibiles,

    Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:

    aves,

    Col. 8, 5, 10.—
    B.
    Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.
    1.
    Of persons:

    alii minuti et angusti,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

    philosophi,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 62:

    imperatores,

    id. Brut. 73, 256:

    plebes,

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—
    2.
    Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:

    genus orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:

    minuti est animi voluptas ultio,

    Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:

    novissimum reddere,

    Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:

    aes minutum,

    id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.
    (α).
    The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—
    (β).
    Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—
    (γ).
    Comp.:

    illa minutiora,

    those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭnūtē, into small or fine pieces, finely, minutely (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sal minute tritus,

    Col. 6, 17, 7:

    minutissime commolere,

    id. 12, 28, 1:

    historia minutissime scripta,

    in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    (α).
    In a petty or paltry manner:

    res minutius tractare,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Minutely, closely, accurately:

    minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28.—
    2.
    mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    concidere,

    Cato, R. R. 123:

    scoria minutim fracta,

    Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—
    B.
    With short steps, trippingly:

    equus ambulans,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:

    deambulare,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minutum

  • 40 pertritus

    1.
    pertrītus, a, um, Part., rubbed to pieces; from pertero.
    2.
    per-trītus, a, um, adj., quite worn out, very hackneyed or common, very trite (post-Aug.):

    quaestio,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 18, 7:

    scio pertritum jam hoc esse,

    Sen. Ep. 63, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertritus

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