-
81 judge
• otaksua• palkintotuomari• ruotia• toimia tuomarina• tuomita• tuntijalaw• tuomita (olla tuomarina)• tuomari• antaa palautetta• arvostelutuomari• arvioida• asiantuntija• arvostella• päätellä• ratkaista• repostella• harkita• kritikoida• kritisoidalaw• käräjätuomari• pitää* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) antaa tuomio2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) toimia arvostelutuomarina3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) arvioida4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) tuomita2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) tuomari2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) arvostelutuomari3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) asiantuntija•- judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement -
82 race
• rotu• juoksukilpailu• juoksukilpailut• juosta• heimo• hurauttaa• huristaatechnology• vierintärengas• virta• elämäntaival• elämänjuoksu• ajot• ajo• ajaa• ratsastaa kilpaa• kasvattaa kilpahevosia• kilpa-ajo• kilpailut• kilpailla• kilpajuoksu• kisa• kilpa• kilpailu• kiitää• kilparata• kansanluokka• suku• syöksähtää• kulku• kouru* * *I 1. reis noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) kilpailu2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II reis1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rotu2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rotu3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rotu•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
83 side
• osapuoli• rinne• varsi• vierusta• vieri• vierus• sivu-• sivuraide• sivu• vuoraus• puoli• puoli (sivu)• puoli (sivuadministration and government• puolue• reuna• kantti• kantti)• linja• suunta• syrjä• kuve• kylki• laide• laita• pinta* * *1. noun1) ((the ground beside) an edge, border or boundary line: He walked round the side of the field; He lives on the same side of the street as me.) puoli, laita2) (a surface of something: A cube has six sides.) kylki3) (one of the two of such surfaces which are not the top, bottom, front, or back: There is a label on the side of the box.) sivu, kylki4) (either surface of a piece of paper, cloth etc: Don't waste paper - write on both sides!) puoli5) (the right or left part of the body: I've got a pain in my side.) kylki6) (a part or division of a town etc: He lives on the north side of the town.) puoli7) (a slope (of a hill): a mountain-side.) rinne8) (a point of view; an aspect: We must look at all sides of the problem.) näkökanta9) (a party, team etc which is opposing another: Whose side are you on?; Which side is winning?) puoli2. adjective(additional, but less important: a side issue.) sivu-- - side- - sided
- sidelong
- sideways
- sideburns
- side effect
- sidelight
- sideline
- sidelines
- side road
- sidestep
- side-street
- sidetrack
- sidewalk
- from all sides
- on all sides
- side by side
- side with
- take sides -
84 answer
• olla vastuussa• tulema• joutua vastuuseen• vastine• vastaaminen• vastata• vastaus• antaa vastaus• kantaa vastuu• sanoa* * *1. noun1) (something said, written or done that is caused by a question etc from another person: She refused to give an answer to his questions.) vastaus2) (the solution to a problem: The answer to your transport difficulties is to buy a car.) ratkaisu2. verb1) (to make an answer to a question, problem, action etc: Answer my questions, please; Why don't you answer the letter?) vastata2) (to open (the door), pick up (the telephone) etc in reponse to a knock, ring etc: He answered the telephone as soon as it rang; Could you answer the door, please?) vastata, avata3) (to be suitable or all that is necessary (for): This will answer my requirements.) vastata, täyttää4) ((often with to) to be the same as or correspond to (a description etc): The police have found a man answering (to) that description.) vastata•- answering machine
- answer for
- answerphone -
85 as
• ampeerisekunti* * *æz 1. conjunction1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) kun2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) koska3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) niin kuin4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) kuten5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) vaikka6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) kuten2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) yhtä3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) kuin2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) kuin3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) kuin4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.)•- as for- as if / as though
- as to -
86 still
• tislauskattila• tislauslaite• jatkuvasti• tyyni• tyynnyttää• tyven• hidastuttaa• hiljaa• hidastaa• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• viivyttää• viinapannu• vitkastuttaa• vielä• edelleen (vielä)• edelleen• sittenkin• silti• silti (siitä huolimatta)• vaientaa• vakaa• rauhallinen• liikkumaton kuva• liikkumaton• pidättää• sentään• äänetön• yksittäiskuva• yhä• kuitenkin• kuitenkaan* * *I 1. stil adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) hiljainen, paikallaan2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) hiilihapoton2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.)- stillborn II stil adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.)2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.)3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) -
87 stream
• oja• tulvia• juoksu• joki• juosta• hulvahtaa• hulmuta• virta (joki)• virrata• virta• virta(vedessä)• virtaus• virtaava nestechemistry• fluori• solua• valua• vuoto• vuotaa• puro• tasoryhmä• tasokurssi• liehua• leiskua• parveilla• lappaa* * *stri:m 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) puro2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) virta3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) virta4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) tasoryhmä2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) virrata, hulmuta2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) jakaa tasoryhmiin•- streamer- streamlined -
88 class
• opetustunti• oppitunti• oppikunta• opetusryhmä• ryhmä• ryhmitellä• tunti• heimo• arvoluokka• vuosikurssi• kategoria• kansanluokka• perusopetusryhmä• perusluokka• sarja• suuruusluokka• säätyfinance, business, economy• kurssi• laji• lajitella• laatu• laskea kuuluvaksi• koululuokka• koulutunti• luokitella• luokka• luokittaa* * *1. plural - classes; noun1) (a group of people or things that are alike in some way: The dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.) luokka2) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) luokka3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) luokka4) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) luokka5) (a school lesson or college lecture etc: a French class.) oppitunti6) ((American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.)2. verb(to regard as being of a certain type: He classes all women as stupid.) luokitella- class-room -
89 exact
• oikea• paikkansapitävä• jämtti• huolellinen• velkoa• eksakti• adekvaatti• vaatia• täsmällinen• tietty• kirjaimellinenfinance, business, economy• periä• säntillinen• tarkka• tarkkaan* * *iɡ'zækt 1. adjective1) (absolutely accurate or correct in every detail; the same in every detail; precise: What are the exact measurements of the room?; For this recipe the quantities must be absolutely exact; an exact copy; What is the exact time?; He walked in at that exact moment.) tarkka, täsmälleen oikea2) ((of a person, his mind etc) capable of being accurate over small details: Accountants have to be very exact.) tarkka2. verb(to force the payment of or giving of: We should exact fines from everyone who drops litter on the streets.) vaatia- exacting- exactly
- exactness -
90 one
• toinen• jompikumpi• jonkin• joku• eräs• ainoa• ykkönen• yksi* * *1. noun1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) yksi2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) vuoden vanha2. pronoun1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.)2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.)3. adjective1) (1 in number: one person; He took one book.) yksi, eräs2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) yksivuotias3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) yhtä mieltä•- one-- oneself
- one-night stand
- one-off
- one-parent family
- one-sided
- one-way
- one-year-old 4. adjective((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) yksivuotias- all one- be one up on a person
- be one up on
- not be oneself
- one and all
- one another
- one by one
- one or two -
91 rub
• höyläytyä• jynssätä• hiertää• hieroutua• hierora• hieronta• hiestää• hieroa• hivuttaa• hioa• hinkata• este• sivellä• kihnuttaa• kahnata• kalvaa• hangata• hankaus• hankautua• hankaluus• syyhyttää• kyhnyttää• loukkaus* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) hieroa, hangata2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) hankaus- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way -
92 standard
• runko• normi• normaalimitta• norminmukainen• normaali• normaali-• viiri• vaatimustaso• vaatimus• täysiarvoinen• vakio-• vakio• yhteinen• prototyyppi• purje• pylväs• rahakanta• päämuoto• ratkaiseva• tavanomainen• kanta• klassinen• lippu• kannatin• mitta• mittapuu• perusmalli• perusmuoto• perustyyppi• mallikelpoinen• malli• mallikappale• standardinmukainen• standartti• standardi• tarkistusmitta• sääntö• tasoautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laatu* * *'stændəd 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mitta2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) taso3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) lippu2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) vakio-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living -
93 such
• noin• näin• niin• tälläinen• tuommoinen• tällainen• tuollainen• moinen• senlaatuinen• sentapainen• senkaltainen• sellainen• sensuuntainen• semmoinen* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) sellainen2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) sellainen3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) niin, niin suuri4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) todella2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) se, ne, sinänsä- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
94 tie
• hihna• solmu• sitoa• solmia• solmio• side• alushirsibuilding / construction industry• ankkuri (rak)• vahvike• yhdysside• kietoafinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• liittää• liitäntä• kaari• nauha• pelata tasapeli• säie• kravatti• kytkyt• kytkeä• köyttää• poikkipuu* * *1. present participle - tying; verb1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.) sitoa2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.) solmia3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.) kiinnittää4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.) saada tasapisteet2. noun1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) solmio2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) side3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) tasapeli4) (a game or match to be played.) ottelu•- tie someone down
- tie down
- tie in/up -
95 custom
• tulli• tottumus• asiakassuhde• perimätapa• maan tapa• tapafinance, business, economy• kutyymi• käytäntö* * *1) (what a person etc is in the habit of doing or does regularly: It's my custom to go for a walk on Saturday mornings; religious customs.) tapa2) (the regular buying of goods at the same shop etc; trade or business: The new supermarkets take away custom from the small shops.) asiakkaat•- customarily
- customer
- customs -
96 dash
• paiskata• roiskauttaa• roiskahdus• romuttaa• rynnistää• ryntäys• rynnätä• tilkka• iskeä• iskeytyä• jälki• heittää• hujahtaa• hurahtaa• vauhti• viivoittaa• viiva• ajatusviiva• aavistus• ampaista• törmätä• ulkonainen loisto• yhdysmerkki• puhti• pyyhältää• pyrähdys• riehaantua• reipas ote• katkoviiva• kirmaista• kiitää• murskata• sekoittaa• melu• syöksyä• syöksähtää• syöksy• sännätä• syöksähdys• pinkaisu• pirskottaa• pinkaista• pinkoa* * *dæʃ 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) syöksyä2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) paiskata3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) murskata2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) ryntäys2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) tilkka3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) ajatusviiva4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) puhti•- dashing- dash off -
97 even
• todella• ihan• ilta• jopa• vieläpä• vielä• vieläkin• avara• edes• siloinen• silkoinen• sileä• aivan• täysin• vaakasuora• vakaa• vallan• vähittäinen• yhdenmukainen• päittäin• ratki• kerrassaan• kin• kokonaan• leveä• peräti• peräti (jopa)• parillinen• samanlainen• suorastaan• säännöllinen• tasainen• tasata• tasaväkinen• tasoittaa• tasainen (laakea)• tasapäinen• yhtäläinen• ylenfinance, business, economy• kuitti• laaka• laaja• laakea• lopen* * *I 1. i:vən adjective1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) samankorkuinen, samanlainen, tasainen2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) tasainen, sileä3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) tasainen4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) parillinen5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) tasoissa6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) tasainen2. verb1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.)2) (to make smooth or level.)•- evenly- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II i:vən adverb1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) edes, jopa2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) vieläkin•- even if- even so
- even though -
98 extension
• ojennus• jatke• jatkaminen• jatkuminen• jatkojohto• jatke-• jatko-• jatko• venymä• avartuminen• ekstensio• sivupuhelin• alanumero• ala• alaliittymä• ulottuvuus• pääteosaautomatic data processing• tiedostonnimen pääteosaautomatic data processing• tiedostonimen pääteosa• kehitys• levittäminen• liitännäinen• lisälaite• levennys• lisä• lisuke• lisäkeautomatic data processing• liittymä• lisärakennus• pidentymä• pidentäminen• pidennys• tarkennin• laajennus• laajeneminen• laajentaminen• laajuusmedicine, veterinary• laajentuma• laajennos• pitkitys• pitkittäminen• lykkäys* * *- ʃən1) (an added part: He built an extension to his house; a two-day extension to the holiday; He has telephone extensions (= telephones) in every bedroom.) lisäys, jatko2) ((a program by which) part of a university located somewhere else offers courses to people who are not fulltime students.)3) (the process of extending.) laajentaminen4) (a telephone that operates on the same line as another: They have a phone in the living-room and an extension in the bedroom.) -
99 floor
• panna lattia• nolata• istuntosali• iskeä lattiaan• floor• kerros• kerros(rakennustekniikka)building / construction industry• kerros (rak.)• permanto• lattia• pohjakorko• korkopohja* * *flo: 1. noun1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) lattia2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) kerros2. verb1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) tehdä lattia2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) iskeä lattiaan•- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring -
100 in tune
• vireessä• puhtaasti* * *1) ((of a musical instrument) having been adjusted so as to give the correct pitches: Is the violin in tune with the piano?) vireessä2) ((of a person's singing voice) at the same pitch as that of other voices or instruments: Someone in the choir isn't (singing) in tune.) samassa vireessä
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