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1 Tropengebiet
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropengebiet
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2 Weltraumforschung
космические исследования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space research
Research involving studies of all aspects of environmental conditions beyond the atmosphere of the earth. (Source: MGH)
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политика в области космоса
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space policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to support research and the exploration of planets, asteroids and other elements in the region beyond earth's atmosphere or beyond the solar system. (Source: OED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Weltraumforschung
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3 Artikel 65
1. Die Rußländische Föderation bilden folgende Subjekte der Rußländischen Föderation:Republik Adygien (Adygien), Republik Altai, Republik Baschkortostan, Republik Burjatien, Republik Dagestan, Republik Inguschische, Kabardino-Balkarische Republik, Republik Kalmykjen, Karatschaisch-Tscherkessische Republik, Republik Karelien, Republik Komi, Republik Mari El, Republik Mordwinien, Republik Sacha (Jakutien), Republik Nordossetien – Alania, Republik Tatarstan (Tatar-stan), Republik Tuwa, Udmurtische Republik, Republik Chakassien, Tschetschenische Republik, Tschuwaschische Republik – Tschawasch; Region Altai, Region Krasnodar, Region Krasnojarsk, Region Primorje, Region Stawropol, Region Chabarowsk; Gebiet Amur, Gebiet Archangelsk, Gebiet Astrachan, Gebiet Belgorod, Gebiet Brjansk, Gebiet Wladimir, Gebiet Wolgograd, Gebiet Wologda, Gebiet Woronesch, Gebiet Iwanowo, Gebiet Irkutsk, Gebiet Kaliningrad, Gebiet Kaluga, Gebiet Kamtschatka, Gebiet Kemerowo, Gebiet Kirow, Gebiet Kostroma, Gebiet Kurgan, Gebiet Kursk, Gebiet Leningrad, Gebiet Lipezk, Gebiet Magadan, Gebiet Moskau, Gebiet Murmansk, Gebiet Nischni Nowgorod, Gebiet Nowgorod, Gebiet Nowosibirsk, Gebiet Omsk, Gebiet Orenburg, Gebiet Orjol, Gebiet Pensa, Gebiet Perm, Gebiet Pskow, Gebiet Rostow, Gebiet Rjuasan, Gebiet Samara, Gebiet Saratow, Gebiet Sachalin, Gebiet Swerdlowsk, Gebiet Smolensk, Gebiet Tambow, Gebiet Twer, Gebiet Tomsk, Gebiet Tula, Gebiet Tjumen, Gebiet Uljanowsk, Gebiet Tscheljabinsk, Gebiet Tschita, Gebiet Jaroslawl; Moskau, St. Petersburg – Städte föderalen Ranges; Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet; Autonomer Bezirk der Aginer Burjaten, Autonomer Bezirk der Komi-Permjaken, Autonomer Bezirk der Korjaken, Autonomer Bezirk der Nenzen, Taimyrischer (Dolgano-Nenzischer) Autonomer Bezirk, Autonomer Bezirk der Ust-Ordyner Burjaten, Autonomer Bezirk der Chanten und Mansen, Autonomer Bezirk der Tschuktschen, Autonomer Bezirk der Ewenken, Autonomer Bezirk der Jamal-Nenzen. 2. Ein neues Subjekt wird in dem durch Bundesverfassungsgesetz festgelegten Verfahren in die Rußländische Föderation aufgenommen oder innerhalb der Rußländischen Föderation gebildet. __________ <На английском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (English)"]Article 65[/ref]> <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 65[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 65[/ref]> -
4 Artikel 66
1. Der Status einer Republik wird durch die Verfassung der Rußländischen Föderation und die Verfassung der Republik bestimmt.2. Der Status einer Region, eines Gebiets, einer bundesbedeutsamen Stadt, eines autonomen Gebietes und eines autonomen Bezirks wird bestimmt durch die Verfassung der Rußländischen Föderation und das Statut der Region, des Gebiets, der bundesbedeutsamen Stadt, des autonomen Gebietes, des autonomen Bezirkes, das von dem Gesetzgebungs(Vertretungs-)organ des entsprechenden Subjekts der Rußländischen Föderation verabschiedet wird. 3. Auf Vorschlag der gesetzgebenden und vollziehenden Organe des autonomen Gebiets oder eines autonomen Bezirks kann ein Bundesgesetz über das autonome Gebiet bzw. den autonomen Bezirk verabschiedet werden. 4. Die Beziehungen der innerhalb einer Region oder eines Gebietes belegenen autonomen Bezirke können durch Bundesgesetz und Vertrag zwischen den Organen der Staatsgewalt des autonomen Bezirks und den Organen der Staatsgewalt der Region beziehungsweise des Gebiets geregelt werden. 5. Der Status eines Subjekts der Rußländischen Föderation kann in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen zwischen der Rußländischen Föderation und dem Subjekt der Rußländischen Föderation in Übereinstimmung mit einem Bundesverfassungsgesetz geändert werden. __________ <На английском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (English)"]Article 66[/ref]> <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 66[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 66[/ref]> -
5 Arktis
Арктический регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Arctic region
The northernmost area of the earth, centered on the North Pole, that includes the Arctic Ocean, the northern reaches of Canada, Alaska, Russia, Norway and most of Greenland, Iceland and Svalbard. (Source: INP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Arktis
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6 Antarktis
Антарктика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Antarctica
A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole: it consists of an ice-covered plateau (some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1,6 km in thickness), 1800-3000 m above sea level, and mountains ranges rising to 4500 m with some volcanic peaks; average temperatures all below freezing and human settlement is confined to research station. (Source: CED / AMHER)
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Антарктический регион
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Antarctic region
An area within the Antarctic Circle that includes the fifth largest continent and its surrounding waters, consisting mostly of thick ice shelves. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Antarktis
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7 Polargebiet
полярный регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polar region
Area relating to the earth's poles or the area inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Polargebiet
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8 Umweltzustandsbericht
отчет о состоянии окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
report on the state of the environment
A written account on the level of integrity and conditions of the ecosystem and natural resources in a given region, usually presented by an official person or body mandated to protect human health and the environment in that region. (Source: TOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltzustandsbericht
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9 Zentralasien
Центральная Азия
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Central Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent between the Caspian Sea on the west and China on the east, extending northward into the central region of Russia and southward to the northern borders of Iran and Afghanistan, and comprised of independent former republics of the Soviet Union, including Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zentralasien
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10 Nordafrika
Северная Африка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Africa
A geographic region of the African continent south of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Africa's tropical rain forest, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and the Egyptian region west of the Suez Canal, and also the Sahara Desert and Atlas Mountains. (Source: RHW / INP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nordafrika
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11 biogeographische Regionen
биогеографический регион
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biogeographical region
Area of the Earth's surface defined by the species of fauna and flora it contains. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biogeographische Regionen
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12 Klima
климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climate
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klima
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13 Nordpazifik
северная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Pacific Ocean
An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: INP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nordpazifik
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14 Europa
Европа
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Europe
The second smallest continent, forming the W extension of Eurasia: the border with Asia runs from the Urals to the Caspian and the Black Sea. The coastline is generally extremely indented and there are several peninsulas (notably Scandinavia, Italy and Iberia) and offshore islands (including the British Isles and Iceland). It contains a series of great mountain systems in the south (Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Caucasus), a large central plain, and a N region of lakes and mountains in Scandinavia. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Europa
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15 Habitat
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Habitat
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16 Festlandsockel
континентальный шельф
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continental shelf
The gently sloping seabed of the shallow water nearest to a continent, covering about 45 miles from the shore and deepening over the sloping sea floor to an average depth of 400 ft. It continues until it reaches the continental slope. The continental shelf contains most of the important fishing grounds and a range of resources, including gas and oil, sand and gravel. However, the shelf is, in general, a structural extension of the continent, and so may also be a source of minerals found in that region, such as tin, gold and platinum. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Festlandsockel
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17 Südostasien
Юго-Восточная Азия
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Southeast Asia
A geographic region of continental Asia, south of China, west of the South Pacific Ocean, north of the Indian Ocean, and east of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian subcontinent, including the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos, and countries such as Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. (Source: INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Südostasien
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18 Artenvielfalt
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Artenvielfalt
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19 Potier-Reaktanz
реактивное сопротивление Потье
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Potier reactance
a reactance taking into account the leakage of the field winding, on load and in the over-excited region, which is used in place of the armature leakage reactance to calculate the excitation on load by means of the Potier method
[IEV ref 411-50-13]FR
réactance de Potier
réactance, tenant compte de la fuite supplémentaire de l'enroulement d'excitation en charge dans la zone de fonctionnement en surexcitation, qui est utilisée à la place de la réactance de fuite d'induit pour déterminer l'excitation en charge par la méthode de Potier
[IEV ref 411-50-13]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Potier-Reaktanz
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20 Südasien
Южная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Southern Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered in the north by the countries of Central Asia and in the south by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extending westward into Iran and eastward into China, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. (Source: RHW / SAR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Südasien
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