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1 Tropengebiet
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropengebiet
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2 Regenwald
дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rain forest
A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Regenwald
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3 Auslichtung
рубка леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auslichtung
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4 Nadelwald
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nadelwald
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5 Meereskreislauf
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Meereskreislauf
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6 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
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7 subtropisches Ökosystem
экосистема субтропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > subtropisches Ökosystem
См. также в других словарях:
tropics — [also T ] region of the earth lying between the Tropic of Cancer & the Tropic of Capricorn; Torrid Zone * * * … Universalium
tropics — [also T ] region of the earth lying between the Tropic of Cancer & the Tropic of Capricorn; Torrid Zone … English World dictionary
Tropics — The Tropics are centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, at approximately 23°26 (23.4°) N latitude, and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at 23°26 (23.4°) S latitude.… … Wikipedia
tropics — in·ter·tropics; neo·tropics; semi·tropics; sub·tropics; tropics; … English syllables
tropics — n. in the tropics (to live in the tropics) * * * in the tropics (to live in the tropics) … Combinatory dictionary
tropics — [[t]trɒ̱pɪks[/t]] N PLURAL: the N The tropics are the parts of the world that lie between two lines of latitude, the tropic of Cancer, 231/2° north of the equator, and the tropic of Capricorn, 231/2° south of the equator … English dictionary
Tropics Motor Hotel — (Индио,США) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: 82297 Indio Boulevard, Ин … Каталог отелей
Tropics Hotel — (Майами Бич,США) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: 1550 Collins Avenue, Саут Бич, Майам … Каталог отелей
Tropics and Meridians — Infobox Album | Name = Tropics and Meridians Type = Album Artist = June of 44 Released = June 18, 1996 Recorded = ??? Genre = Indie rock, Math rock Length = 36:47 Label = Quarterstick Records Producer = Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|4|5… … Wikipedia
tropics — noun The region of the Earth, centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate. Syn: tropical zone, torrid zone See Also: tropical … Wiktionary
tropics — Synonyms and related words: Antarctic Zone, Arctic Circle, Arctic Zone, Frigid Zones, Torrid Zone, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Variable Zones, climate, clime, equator, furnace, hell, horse latitudes, inferno, latitude, longitude,… … Moby Thesaurus