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in+the+former

  • 1 the former

    (the first of two things mentioned: We visited America and Australia, staying longer in the former than in the latter.) ο πρώτος(από τους δύο)

    English-Greek dictionary > the former

  • 2 the Red Army

    (the army of the former USSR.) ο Κόκκινος Στρατός (της πρώην ΕΣΣΔ)

    English-Greek dictionary > the Red Army

  • 3 former

    ['fo:mə]
    (of an earlier time: In former times people did not travel so much.) πρώην,προηγούμενος
    - the former

    English-Greek dictionary > former

  • 4 Former

    adj.
    P. and V. ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ πρίν, ὁ πάλαι, P. ὁ ἔμπροσθεν. V. ὁ πάρος, ὁ πάροιθε(ν).
    Ancient: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, Ar. and V. παλαιγενής, V. παλαίφατος.
    The former ( as opposed to the latter): P. and V. ἐκεῖνος, Ar. and V. κεῖνος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Former

  • 5 Catch

    v. trans.
    P. and V. αἱρεῖν, λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν, συλλαμβάνειν, Ar. and V. μάρπτειν.
    Seize: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, συναρπάζειν.
    Catch by hunting: P. and V. θηρᾶν (or mid.) (Xen.), θηρεύειν, ἀγρεύειν (Xen.).
    Overtake: P. ἐπικαταλαμβάνειν.
    Catch something thrown: P. and V. ἐκδέχεσθαι.
    Catch in the act: P. and V. ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν, or use also P. and V. λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν (Eur., Cycl. 260), αἱρεῖν, εὑρίσκειν, ἐφευρίσκειν, φωρᾶν, P. καταφωρᾶν.
    Be caught in the act: use also P. and V. ἁλίσκεσθαι.
    Caught in the act: V. ἐπίληπτος.
    Catch ( a disease): P. λαμβάνειν (Dem. 294), ἀναπίμπλασθαι (gen.), P. and V. ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (dat.), V. πλησθῆναι (dat.) (aor. pass. of πιμπλάναι), λαμβάνεσθαι (dat.), ἐξαίρεσθαι (Soph., Trach. 491), κτᾶσθαι (Eur., Or. 305).
    So that the former soldiers also caught the disease from Hagnon's force: P. ὥστε καὶ τοὺς προτέρους στρατιώτας νοσῆσαι ἀπὸ τῆς σὺν Ἅγνωνι στρατιᾶς (Thuc. 2, 58).
    Easy to catch, adj.: P. εὐάλωτος.
    Hard to catch, adj.: P. δυσάλωτος.
    This I deem a general's part to know well where his enemy may best be caught: V. τὸ δὲ στρατηγεῖν τοῦτʼ ἐγὼ κρίνω, καλῶς γνῶναι τὸν ἐχθρὸν ᾗ μάλισθʼ ἁλώσιμος (Eur., frag.).
    Be caught in a storm: P. and V. χειμάζεσθαι.
    V. intrans. P. ἐνέχεσθαι; see be entangled.
    The scythe caught somewhere in the tackling of the ship: P. τὸ δρέπανον ἐνέσχετό που ἐν τοῖς τῆς νεὼς σκεύεσι (Plat., Lach. 183E).
    Catch at: P. and V. λαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.).
    Catch fire: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι.
    Catch in: see be entangled in.
    Catch up, overtake, v. trans.: P. ἐπικαταλαμβάνειν.
    Interrupt in speaking: P. ὑπολαμβάνειν.
    Snatch up: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν; see Snatch.
    ——————
    subs.
    Trick: P. and V. ἀπάτη, ἡ, δόλος, ὁ (rare P.).
    Thing caught: P. and V. ἄγρα, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), ἄγρευμα, τό (Xen.), θήρα, ἡ (Xen.), V. θήραμα, τό.
    Of a door: use P. and V. μοχλός, ὁ, Ar. and V. κλῇθρα, τά.
    Bolt pin: Ar. and P. βάλανος, ἡ.
    Draught of fish: V. βόλος, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Catch

  • 6 Light

    subs.
    P. and V. φῶς, τό, Ar. and V. φέγγος, τό (also Plat. but rare P.), φάος, τό.
    Gleam: Ar. and V. σέλας, τό (also Plat. but rare P.), αὐγή, ἡ (also Plat. in sense of ray).
    Lamp: Ar. and P. λύχνος, ὁ.
    Concretely of persons or things, the light of, the glory of: V. ἄγαλμα, τό, φῶς, τό, φάος, τό; see Glory.
    See the light, live, v.:V. φῶς βλέπειν, φάος βλέπειν, or βλέπειν alone.
    As soon as it was light: P. and V. ἅμʼ ἡμέρᾳ, P. ἅμʼ ἔῳ.
    Light was beginning to break: P. ὑπέφαινέ τι ἡμέρας (Plat., Prot. 312A).
    Bringing light, adj.: Ar. and V. φωσφόρος.
    Bring to light, v.: P. and V. ἀναφαίνειν, εἰς μέσον φέρειν, P. πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν, εἰς τὸ φανερὸν ἄγειν; see Disclose.
    Come to light: P. and V. φαίνεσθαι, ἀναφαίνεσθαι, ἐκφαίνεσθαι (Plat.).
    Give a light: Ar. and P. φαίνειν (absol.).
    Shed light on, met.: P. and V. σαφηνίζειν (acc.) (Xen.), διασαφεῖν (acc.); see Explain.
    Shine on: P. καταλάμπειν (gen.) (Plat.).
    Stand in a person's light: P. and V. ἐμποδὼν εἶναι (dat.).
    In the light of: P. and V. ἐκ (gen.), ἀπό (gen.).
    Each of the former favours is viewed in the light of the final result: P. πρὸς τὸ τελευταῖον ἐκβὰν ἕκαστον τῶν προϋπαρξάντων κρίνεται (Dem. 12).
    Represent in a bad light: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί (gen.) (Plat., Rep. 377E).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Kindle: P. and V. ἅπτειν, ἀνάπτειν, ὑφάπτειν, κάειν, V. αἴθειν, ἀναίθειν, ὑπαίθειν, δαίειν, ἀνδαίειν, ἀναιθύσσειν, ἀνακάειν (Eur., Cycl.), ἐκκάειν.
    Have lighted: P. ἀνάπτεσθαι (Lys. 93).
    A lighted torch, subs.: Ar. δᾷς ἡμμένη.
    A lighted lamp: P. λύχνος ἡμμένος (Thuc. 4, 133).
    Give light to: Ar. and P. φαίνειν (dat.).
    Make bright, v.: V. φλέγειν.
    Fall: P. and V. πίπτειν, κατασκήπτειν.
    Light on, descend on: P. and V. κατασκήπτειν (εἰς, acc.).
    Envy is wont to light on things exalted: V. εἰς τἀπίσημα δʼ ὁ φθόνος πηδᾶν φίλεῖ (Eur., frag.).
    Light on, chance on: P. and V. ἐντυγχάνειν (dat.), τυγχάνειν (gen.), προσπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτυγχάνειν (gen. or dat.), P. περιπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and V. κυρεῖν (gen.), V. κιγχάνειν (acc. or gen.).
    Of events: see Befall.
    Settle on: see Settle.
    ——————
    adj.
    Ar. and P. φανός (Plat.),
    Of colour: P. and V. λαμπρός; see Bright.
    As opposed to heavy: P. and V. κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός.
    Easy to carry: V. εὐάγκαλος.
    Small, slight: P. and V. λεπτός.
    Active, nimble: P. and V. ἐλαφρός (Xen.), Ar. and V. κοῦφος, θοός, V. λαιψηρός.
    Light troops: see light-armed.
    Light conduct: P. and V. ὕβρις, ἡ.
    Not serious: P. and V. κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός.
    Easy: P. and V. ῥᾴδιος, εὐπετής (Plat.), εὔπορος, κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός, V. εὐμαρής.
    Make light of: P. and V. ῥᾳδίως φέρειν (acc.), Ar and V. φαύλως φέρειν (acc.), V. εὐπετῶς φέρειν (acc.) (Soph., frag.); see Disregard, Despise.
    Disparage: P. and V. διαβάλλειν ( acc).
    With a light heart: P. εὐχερῶς, P. and V. ῥᾳδίως.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Light

  • 7 tsar

    ((the status of) any of the former emperors of Russia: He was crowned tsar; Tsar Nicholas.) τσάρος

    English-Greek dictionary > tsar

  • 8 tzar

    ((the status of) any of the former emperors of Russia: He was crowned tsar; Tsar Nicholas.) τσάρος

    English-Greek dictionary > tzar

  • 9 Eruption

    subs.
    Eruption of a volcano — This eruption is said to have occurred fifty years after the former one: P. λέγεται δὲ πεντηκοστῷ ἔτει ῥυῆναι τοῦτο μετὰ τὸ πρότερον ῥεῦμα (Thuc. 3, 116).
    In this very spring there was an eruption of lava from Etna: P. ἐρρύη περὶ αὐτὸ τὸ ἔαρ τοῦτο ὁ ῥύαξ τοῦ πυρὸς ἐκ τῆς Αἴτνης (Thuc. 3, 116).
    Eruption of the skin: V. λειχήν, ὁ, P. ἕλκος, τό.
    Break out into eruptions: P. ἕλκεσιν ἐξανθεῖν ( Thuc 2, 49).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Eruption

  • 10 soviet

    ['səuviət]
    (and noun concerning the former Soviet Union) σοβιετικός

    English-Greek dictionary > soviet

  • 11 Early

    adj.
    In the morning: P. and V. ἑωθινός (Eur., Rhes. 771, and Soph., frag.), V. ἑῷος, Ar. and P. ὄρθριος.
    Premature: P. and V. ἄωρος.
    Of crops, etc.: Ar. πρῷος.
    It is early: P. πρῴ ἐστι.
    Belonging to former times: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, V. παλαίφατος, Ar. and V. παλαιγενής.
    From the earliest times: P. ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον (Thuc. 1, 2), ἐκ παλαιτάτου (Thuc. 1, 18).
    Earlier, former: P. and V. πρότερος.
    ——————
    adv.
    In the morning: Ar. and P. πρῴ, ἕωθεν, ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ.
    In the year: Ar. and P. πρῴ.
    Prematurely: P. and V. πρῴ.
    So early: P. τηνικάδε.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Early

  • 12 Old

    adj.
    Aged: P. and V. γεραιός, Ar. and V. παλαιός (rare P.), παλαιγενής, V. γηραλεός, γηραιός (rare P.), μακραίων.
    Grow old, v.: P. and V. γηράσκειν, Ar. and P. καταγηράσκειν.
    Of the old, adj.: Ar. and P. πρεσβυτικός.
    Of things, worn out: P. and V. παλαιός (rare P.).
    With masc. subs., V. γέρων; with fem. subs., V. γραῖα.
    Stale: P ἕωλος.
    Antique: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, V. παλαίφατος.
    Long existing: P. and V. χρόνιος, V. δηναιός.
    Belonging to former times: P. and V. ὁ πρίν, ὁ πάλαι, ὁ πρόσθεν; see Former.
    Obsolete: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, P. ἕωλος, ἀρχαιότροπος.
    Old in wealth: V. ἀρχαιόπλουτος.
    Of old: see Formerly.
    From of old: P. ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ.
    How old: indirect P. and V. ἡλίκος.
    So old: P. and V. τηλικοῦτος, τηλικόσδε. Be seven.
    years old: P. ἕπτα ἐτῶν εἶναι (Xen.); see under age.
    I am thirty-two years old: P. δύο καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γέγονα (Dem. 564).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Old

  • 13 Withdraw

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὑφαιρεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 834), παραιρεῖν, ὑπεξαιρεῖν, ὑποσπᾶν.
    Draw back: Ar. ἀνασπᾶν; see draw back.
    Retract: P. ἀνατίθεσθαι (acc. or absol.), P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν (acc.).
    I withdraw my former words: V. καὶ τῶν παλαιῶν ἐξαφίσταμαι λόγων (Eur., I A. 479).
    Draw off: P. and V. ἀπάγειν, Ar. and V. ὑπάγειν, V. ὑπεξάγειν.
    When we had withdrawn our steps from this house: V. ἐπεὶ μελάθρων τῶνδʼ ἀπήραμεν πόδα (Eur., El. 774).
    Keep apart: P. and V. ἐξαιρεῖν (or mid.).
    Remove, secretly: P. and V. ὑπεκτίθεσθαι, ὑπεκπέμπειν, ἐκκλέπτειν, ἐκκομίζεσθαι, P. ὑπεκκομίζειν, V. ὑπεκλαμβάνειν, ὑπεκσώζειν.
    Withdraw ( a case at law): P. διαγράφεσθαι (δίκην).
    V. intrans.
    Retire: P. and V. ἀναχωρεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 730. Rhes. 775), ὑποστρέφειν, ἀποχωρεῖν, Ar. and P. ἐπαναχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν; see Depart.
    Of an army: P. ἀπανίστασθαι, ἐπανάγειν (Xen.), ἀνάγειν (Xen.); see Retreat.
    Withdraw privily: P. ὑπεξέρχεσθαι,
    Withdraw from (business, etc.): P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.); see Renounce.
    The Athenians withdrew from the conference: P. οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι μετεχώρησαν ἐκ τῶν λόγων (Thuc. 5, 112).
    We have withdrawn from Amphipolis in Philip's favour: P. Φιλίππῳ... Ἀμφιπόλεως παρακεχωρήκαμεν (Dem. 63).
    Cities from which the king withdrew in favour of the Greeks: P. πόλεις... ὧν βασιλεὺς... ἀπέστη τοῖς Ἕλλησι (Dem. 198).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Withdraw

  • 14 oracle

    ['orəkl]
    1) (a very knowledgeable person: I don't know the answer to this problem, so I'd better go and ask the oracle.) σοφή κουκουβάγια
    2) (in former times, a holy place where a god was believed to give answers to questions: the oracle at Delphi.) μαντείο

    English-Greek dictionary > oracle

  • 15 restore

    [rə'sto:]
    1) (to repair (a building, a painting, a piece of furniture etc) so that it looks as it used to or ought to.) αναστηλώνω, αναπαλαιώνω
    2) (to bring back to a normal or healthy state: The patient was soon restored to health.) αποκαθιστώ
    3) (to bring or give back: to restore law and order; The police restored the stolen cars to their owners.) αποκαθιστώ, επιστρέφω, αποδίδω
    4) (to bring or put (a person) back to a position, rank etc he once had: He was asked to resign but was later restored to his former job as manager.) επαναφέρω, αποκαθιστώ
    •
    - restorer

    English-Greek dictionary > restore

  • 16 lance

    1. noun
    (a weapon of former times with a long shaft or handle of wood, a spearhead and often a small flag.) μακρύ δόρυ
    2. verb
    (to cut open (a boil etc) with a knife: The doctor lanced the boil on my neck.) κόβω με νυστέρι

    English-Greek dictionary > lance

  • 17 recall

    [ri'ko:l] 1. verb
    1) (to order (a person etc) to return: He had been recalled to his former post.) ανακαλώ
    2) (to remember: I don't recall when I last saw him.) θυμάμαι
    2. noun
    1) (an order to return: the recall of soldiers to duty.) ανάκληση
    2) (['ri:ko:l] the ability to remember and repeat what one has seen, heard etc: He has total recall.) μνημονικό

    English-Greek dictionary > recall

  • 18 Above

    adv.
    P. and V. ἄνω, Ar. and P. ἐπάνω.
    From above: P. and V. ἄνωθε(ν), P. καθύπερθε, ἐπάνωθεν, V. ὑψόθεν (Plat. also but rare P.), ἐξύπερθε.
    Above ground, on earth: P. and V. ἄνω, V. ἄνωθε(ν).
    ——————
    prep.
    of place. P. and V. ὑπέρ (gen.).
    Of measure: P. and V. ὑπέρ (acc.)
    In preference to: P. and V. πρό (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.), V. πρόσθε (gen.), πάρος (gen.).
    Superior to: use P. and V. κρείσσων (gen.), V. ὑπέρτερος (gen.).
    Above being bribed: P. χρημάτων κρείσσων.
    Above the law: P. ἔμπροσθεν τῶν νόμων.
    Not to wish to be above the law: τῶν νόμων γε μὴ πρότερος εἶναι θέλειν (Eur., Or. 487).
    Remain over and above: Ar. and P. περιγίγνεσθαι, P. περιεῖναι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Above

  • 19 Finishing

    subs.
    Perfecting: P. ἀπεργασία, ἡ.
    Finishing touch: P. and V. θριγκός, ὁ (Plat.), P. κολοφών, ὁ.
    Put the finishing touch to: P. κεφάλαιον ἐπιτιθέναι (ἐπί, dat.), κολοφῶνα ἐπιτιθέναι (dat.), τέλος ἐπιτιθέναι (dat.), V. θριγκοῦν (acc.).
    One further thing he did which put the finishing touch to all his former acts: P. ἐν ἐπεξειργάσατο ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπέθηκε τέλος (Dem. 274).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Finishing

  • 20 forfeit

    ['fo:fit] 1. noun
    (something that must be given up because one has done something wrong, especially in games: If you lose the game you will have to pay a forfeit.) ποινή,τίμημα
    2. verb
    (to lose (something) because one has done something wrong: He forfeited our respect by telling lies.) χάνω
    3. adjective
    (forfeited: His former rights are forfeit now.)

    English-Greek dictionary > forfeit

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