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21 briste
vb (-de el. brast, bristet) burst, break,( pludseligt, med et smæld) snap ( fx the rope snapped);( slå fejl) fail;[ det må briste eller bære] it is neck or nothing, it's kill or cure;[ få hans hjerte til at briste] break his heart;[ håbet brast] hope faded (, F: was shattered);[ få hans tålmodighed til at briste] exhaust his patience, try his patience to breaking point;[ knopperne er ved at briste] the buds are bursting;[ briste i gråd] burst into tears;[ briste i latter] burst out laughing, burst into laughter;[ bristende øjne] dying eyes;[ brustne øjne] glazed eyes. -
22 føre
2вести́, руководи́тьfǿre hus — занима́ться дома́шним хозя́йством
fǿre ind — вводи́ть
fǿre til... — приводи́ть [вести́] к...
* * *bring, conduct, guide, keep, lead, marshal, pipe, shepherd, stock, take* * *I. (et) (state of) the roads;[ det er dårligt føre] the roads are in a bad state;( for gående) it is dirty underfoot.II. *( transportere) carry ( fx the swimmer was carried away by the current; carry the goods across the frontier), take, transport,F convey;( lede, vise vej) guide ( fx he guided us through the streets of the town), lead ( fx lead the horse into the stable; lead him out),F conduct ( fx the guide conducted us round the museum);( et sted hen, også) take ( fx he took me to a hotel);( kommandere) command;( have en vis retning; være den førende, være forrest) lead ( fx the road leads to Hull; who is leading in the race?);( holde i gang) carry on ( fx a conversation, negotiations);F wield ( fx a sword);( have på lager) stock ( fx we don't stock that article);( anlægge i en vis retning) carry ( fx carry a road across themountains), drive ( fx drive a railway through the desert);( bevæge) pass ( fx pass one's hand over one's eyes), move;( i dans) take ( fx take the lady);[ føre sig] carry oneself ( fx with dignity);( optræde) behave;(neds) draw attention to onself;[ med sb:][ føre bevis for] prove, demonstrate;[ føre bil] drive a car;[ føre bøger] keep books;[ skibet førte det danske flag] the ship flew the Danish flag;[ føre et gudfrygtigt liv] lead a pious life;[ føre et navn] bear a name;[ føre en sag] conduct a case;[ føre samtalen hen på] turn the conversation to;[ føre et skib] command (el. be in command of) a ship;[ føre usømmelig tale] use indecent language;[ føre vidner] produce (el. call) witnesses;[ med præp & adv:][ føre an] lead (the way);[ føre noget bort] carry something away;[ køreturen førte os gennem en skov] our drive took us through a wood;[ føre noget ind i en protokol] enter something in a record;[ stien fører ind i skoven] the path leads into the wood;[ føre med sig] carry,(fig) involve, result in, lead to;[ han førte os omkring på ejendommen] he took us over the estate;[ føre op]( i dans) lead the dance;[ føre en klasse op til eksamen] take a class through to an (official) examination;[ føre det på hans regning] put it down to his account;[ føre sammen] bring together;[ føre til](dvs resultere i) lead to, result in;[ føre til bords] take in to dinner;[ føre til et resultat] lead to a result;[ føre til indtægt (, udgift)] place to somebody's credit (, debit);(dvs spore) trace back to;[ føre tilbage til sin oprindelige skikkelse] restore to its original state;[ føre noget ud i livet] realize something ( fx one's intentions); carry out something, put something into effect ( fx a plan);[ føre ud til](om dør etc) open onto;(se også praksis). -
23 holde
1. 4, vt1) держа́ть; содержа́тьhólde diæt — соблюда́ть дие́ту
hólde sit ord — держа́ть сло́во
2) (for ngn, ngt) счита́ть, принима́ть (за кого-л., что-л.)2. 4, vihvem hólder De mig for? — за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете?
остана́вливаться, стоя́тьbílen hólder for dǿren — маши́на ждёт у подъе́зда
hólde af — люби́ть, нра́виться
hólde op — перестава́ть, прекраща́ть(ся)
hólde ud — выноси́ть, терпе́ть
hólde sig — держа́ться, приде́рживаться
* * *deliver, give, good for, hold, hold out, honour, keep, last, stand* * *vb (holdt, holdt)( med objekt:) ( holde fast, bære, holde i sin hånd; afholde) hold ( fx a child in one's arms, a book in one's hand; an election, a meeting);sit brug) keep ( fx keep him informed, keep him warm; keep servants,(, two cars, bees, a dog));( holde ved lige) keep in repair, keep up ( fx the house is too expensive to keep up), keep ( fx he keeps the garden beautifully),( en tone) hold,F sustain;( overholde, fejre, respektere) keep ( fx Christmas, a promise, the law), celebrate ( fx one's birthday),F observe ( fx two minute's silence, the Sabbath);( vædde) bet;( abonnere på) take ( fx we take two newspapers), subscribe to ( fx a magazine);( måle) measure,( rumme) hold, contain;( uden objekt:) ( ikke briste) hold ( fx I hope the rope holds);( ikke blive slidt op) wear; stand up;( forblive frisk) keep;( holde stik, om argument etc) hold water ( fx his explanation (, argument) does not hold water), hold good ( fx the rule does not hold good in every case);( standse) stop;( holde stille) be stopping, wait, stand, be;( styre i en vis retning) keep ( fx to the right), bear ( fx bear right here);(mar) bear, stand;( sigte) aim;[ holde fri], se I. fri;[ holde lukket (, åbent)] be closed (, open) ( fx on Sundays),( fortsat) stay closed (, open) ( fx till 9 o'clock);[ med sb:][ holde bil] run a car;[ holde en fæstning] hold a fortress;[ holde gudstjeneste] hold a service;[ spanden kan ikke holde vand] the bucket will not hold water;[ holde vejret] hold one's breath;[ gid vejret vil holde] I hope the weather will last (el. keep fine el.hold);[ med præp og adv:][ holde af] be fond of,( svagere) like;( bøje af, mar) stand off, bear away;[ holde en hest an] pull up a horse;[ holde fast ved] hold on to,(fig) stick to,F adhere to ( fx one's principles);[ holde ham fast på hans løfte] hold him to his promise;[ hold dig godt fast!] hold on tight!( som indledning til noget overraskende) wait for it! hold on to your hat!( tage mod ubehageligheder) bear the brunt, be the victim;[ han må altid holde for] he is always at the receiving end; they always pick on him;[ nu må du holde ` for] it is your turn now;[ holde det for sig selv] keep it to oneself;[ holde hånden for munden], se ndf: holde sig for munden;[ holde fra døren], se dør;[ holde fra livet], se liv;[ holde frem] hold out ( fx he held out his book; hold out a baby);[ holde hen med snak] put off with (a lot of) talk;[ det holdt hårdt] it was hard work;[` holde i, holde fast i] hold on to;[ brevet er holdt i vage vendinger] the letter is couched in vague terms;[ han kunne ikke holde maden i sig] he could not keep his food down;[ holde igen] resist, hold back;[ holde igen på] hold down ( fx prices), put the brake on,F curb ( fx public expenditure);(se også ndf: holde tilbage);[ holde inde] keep in;( ophøre) stop, cease,( i tale) stop (short);[ holde inde med] leave off ( fx leave off working), stop,F cease;[ holde med](dvs tage parti for) side with;[ holde en med tøj] keep somebody in clothing;[ holde en med selskab] keep somebody company;[ holde ham nede] keep him down; keep him under;T sit on him;[ holde (dvs have fat) om] grasp;( omfavne) put one's arms round;[ holde op]( løfte) hold up;( standse) stop, leave off,F cease ( med at -ing);[ holde ham op]( ved røveri) hold him up;[ holde op med at ryge] stop smoking;[ hold så op ( med det)!] stop it!T lay off! pack it in![ hold da helt op!]T get away! well, I'll be damned![ holde oppe] keep up;[ holde på]( opholde) keep back,F detain ( fx I won't detain you any longer);( holde fast på) hold (on to) ( fx one's hat),( beholde) hold (el. hang) on to ( fx a good worker);( insistere på) insist on ( fx he insisted on his demand);( påstå) maintain,( stærkere, F) assert;( være stemt for) be in favour of;( i væddemål) back ( fx the wrong horse), bet on;[ jeg holdt på mit] I stuck to my point (of view);T I stuck to my guns;[ holde det på et minimum] keep it to a minimum;[ holde på en hemmelighed] keep a secret;[ holde sammen](dvs støtte hinanden) keep (, hold, stick) together;[ holde sammen på noget] keep something together;(dvs holde lukket) keep shut;(bo) live,( for kortere tid) stay;T hang out;[` holde til](dvs udholde) stand;[ jeg kan ikke holde til mere] I can't stand (el. take) any more;[ holde ham til arbejdet] keep him at his work;[ hold til højre!] keep to the right!(se også højre);( ikke køre frem) keep back;( beherske) hold (el. choke) back ( fx she could barely choke back her tears (, rage));[ holde en tilbage] keep somebody back, hold somebody back,F restrain somebody ( fra at from -ing);(se også tilbageholde);[ holde tilbage for] give way to;[ holde ud] hold out ( fx can you hold out till we come?);( tåle) stand,(mere F) endure ( fx the pain);bear) him (, it);F I cannot endure him (, it);T I cannot stick him (, it);[ jeg kan ikke holde ud at] I can't stand (el. stick) -ing, I can't bear(el. endure) to (el. -ing);[ ikke til at holde ud], se uudholdelig;[ holde ude] keep out;[ holde ude fra hinanden] keep apart,( skelne fra hinanden) tell apart;[ holde ham udenfor] leave him out;[ holde sig udenfor] keep out of it;[ holde under] observation keep under observation;[` holde ved](dvs holde fast på) hold on to ( fx his arm),( støtte) hold,(dvs fastholde, stå ved) stick to,(= standse ved) stop at;[ holde ved lige], se vedligeholde;[ forbindelsen: holde sig:][ holde sig](dvs ikke fordærves) keep,( ikke slides) wear, last,( vedvare) hold, last,( forblive, opholde sig) stay, keep ( fx indoors),(mht afføring) contain oneself;[ jeg kan ikke holde mig længere] I can't wait any longer;T not for me![ mange skikke har holdt sig] many customs have survived;[ holde sig fast ved (el. i)] hold on to;[ holde sig for munden] hold one's hand in front of (el. before) one's mouth;[ holde sig for næsen] hold one's nose;[ holde sig for sig selv] keep (oneself) to oneself;[ holde sig for ørerne] stop one's ears;[ holde sig for god til], se god;[ holde sig fra] keep away from ( fx that place, that woman);( om mad, drikke etc) keep off ( fx alcohol, drugs);[ hun holder sig godt] she does not look her age;[ holde sig inde] keep (el. stay) indoors;[ holde sig med kost], se I. kost;(dvs vågen) keep (el. stay) up,( oven vande) keep afloat,(fig) keep one's head above water;[ holde sig parat] hold oneself ready; stand by;[ holde sig på benene] keep (el. stay) on one's feet;[ holde sig rolig] keep quiet (, still),(se rolig);[ holde sig til] stick to, keep to ( fx the text);F abide by ( fx the law);[ holde sig til sagen] keep to the point;[ nu ved jeg hvad jeg har at holde mig til] now I know where I stand;[ holde sig tilbage] hold (el. hang el. stand) back. -
24 bruge
2употребля́ть, применя́тьbrúge bríller — носи́ть очки́
brúge op — расхо́довать, испо́льзовать; изна́шивать
brúge (beskídt) mund — руга́ться
* * *apply, employ, expend, give up, spend, use, wield* * ** use ( fx an axe, one's eyes, one's head, force; did you use all the sugar?);(bringe i anvendelse F) apply ( fx the brake; a sum of money to the payment of a debt);( gå med) wear ( fx glasses, spectacles, a wig);( skulle have, fx om skonummer etc) take ( fx she took a five in shoes; do you take sugar?);( pleje) be in the habit of;[ det bruger vi ikke her] we don't do that here;[ bruge mund], se mund;[ bruge af] use some of ( fx the sugar), spend some of ( fx the money),( om noget der skulle gemmes) break into ( fx the reserves of food, one's capital);[ bruge op] use up;[ skulle bruge] need;[ bruge sin tid godt] make good use (el. make the most) of one's time;[ den tid jorden bruger om at gå rundt om solen] the time the earth takes to go round the sun;[ bruge sin tid til (, til at)] spend one's time on (, (in) -ing) ( fxspend one's time on studies (, (in) reading));[ bruge til] use for (el. as) ( fx use the box for (el. as) a chair; use my suitcase for your things);[ bruge til at] use to (el. for -ing) ( fx use a knife to cut (el. for cutting) the rope; use oil for frying);[ vi brugte to dage til at] it took us two days to;[ han bruger en stor del af sin bog til at] he devotes a large part of his book to -ing. -
25 rand
brim, lip, rand* * *(en -e)( yderste kant) edge ( fx of the wood, of the lawn; sit on the edge of a chair);( stykke langs kanten, bræmme) border ( fx of the lawn, of the wood);( på noget rundt) rim ( fx of a coin);( indvendig, mht fyldthedsgrad) brim ( fx filled to the brim);(af afgrund etc) edge,F brink;( af sår) lip, edge;( på papir) edge,( margen) margin;(plet efter flaske etc) ring;( på sko) welt;(fig) verge ( fx on the verge of ruin, of a collapse, of disaster, of a nervous breakdown, of tears); brink ( fx this incident took them to the brink of war; be on the brink of war, of ruin, of disaster);[ gå på gravens rand] have one foot in the grave, be on the brink of the grave;[ med sort rand] black-edged;[ sorte rande under øjnene] dark rings under one's eyes;[ fylde et glas til randen] fill a glass to the brim;[ fyldt til randen] brimful. -
26 undersøge
check out, check up (on), examine, explore, inquire, inspect, investigate, look into, look over, probe, screen, search, sound, study, survey* * ** examine ( fx examine something in (el. through el. with) a microscope; examine a revolver for fingerprints; the doctor examined him; our luggage was examined),( se nøje på også) go over, look over;( for at se om det er i orden også) inspect ( fx a house before buying it),( nøjere, F) scrutinize ( fx a bank note, a document);( prøve) test ( fx his qualifications; have one's eyes tested; test the water for toxic chemicals);( gennemsøge) go over, go through,( grundigere) search;( sag, teori etc) examine;( mere systematisk) investigate ( fx a complaint; the possibilities; the police are investigating the murder),( svagere, T) look (el. go) into,F inquire into ( fx the police are looking (, inquiring) into the matter; they went thoroughly into his story);( kontrollere) check up on ( fx the truth of a statement),( for at se om der er noget galt) probe into ( fx his activities; his conduct of the affair; his financial transactions);( om officiel undersøgelse) set up (el. hold, make) an inquiry into,F conduct an inquiry into ( fx the causes of road accidents, the sinking of the ship),( også om videnskabelig undersøgelse) carry out (, conduct) a study of(el. into) ( fx BBC reporting; the social effects of something; the incidence of leukaemia), carry out (, conduct) a survey of, investigate,( kun om videnskabelig undersøgelse også) research into, make researches into ( fx the effect of chemicals on the human brain). -
27 for
1. præp1) пе́редhan står for mig — он стои́т передо мно́й
2) на, тому́ наза́дfor en mǻned — на ме́сяц
for to dáge síden — два дня тому́ наза́д
3) для, ра́ди, заdet er for Dem — э́то для вас
for at — для того́, что́бы
2. konjskridt for skridt — шаг за ша́гом
так как, потому́ что3. advсли́шкомfor stor — сли́шком большо́й
for méget — сли́шком мно́го
for lǽnge — сли́шком до́лго
* * *at, in favour of, for, liner, lining, of, too, worth* * *I. (et)( indvendigt betræk) lining;T (fig, om penge) get in one's pocket.II. præt af fare.III. præpa) ( foran, i nærværelse af) before ( fx we have all the day before us; before my eyes; be brought before a judge); at ( fx at my feet);[ sove for åbne vinduer] sleep with the windows open;b) ( om interesseforhold) for, to ( fx good, pleasant, bad, easy, difficult for; a pleasure, a disappointment for; bow, read, lie ( lyve), kneel to; fatal, important, new, strange, useful to; open (, closed) to the public; a danger, a loss, a surprise, a hindrance to),(efter adj + enough, efter too + adj og efter adj + inf) for ( fxit is not important enough for him; it is too difficult for me; it is easy (, difficult, impossible) for him to do it);[ planten er gået ud for mig] the plant has died in spite of my efforts;T the plant has died on me;fight for one's country (, for one's rights); speak for him; I will do it for you; thankful for; known for, famous for; I cannot see for the fog; just for fun);[ jeg må ikke for fader] father will not let me;d) ( til forsvar mod) from ( fx hide from; søge ly for take shelter from); to ( fx lukke sin dør for close one's door to);[ god for tandpine] good for toothache;e) ( med hensyn til) to ( fx blind (, deaf) to); from ( fx free from); f) ( beregnet for) for ( fx a composition for a solo instrument);[ leje et hus for sommeren] take a house for the summer;g) ( i stedet for, til gengæld for) for ( fx he answered for me; he took me for my brother; be rewarded for something; pay 85p for a book; sell one's house for £10,000);[( i brevunderskrift) for G. Jones, M. Brown] p.p. G. Jones, M. Brown;[ hvad tager De for det?] how much do you charge for it?[ varer for 5 mio pund] £5 mill. worth of goods;h) ( om fastsat pris) at ( fx these are sold at 25p a piece; at half price),( om beløb), se ovf: g;[ for en pris af] at the price of;i) ( hver enkelt for sig) by, for ( fx day by day; word for word); j) ( ved stillingsbetegnelse) of ( fx manager of ( direktør for), president of, headmeaster of); to ( fx adviser to ( konsulent for), secretary to);k) [ Udtryk][ for at]( med infinitiv) to, in order to ( fx go out to open the door; do it(in order) to help him);[ for ikke at] (so as) not to;[ for at]( med sætning) in order that, so that;[ for at ikke] for fear that, so that... not ( fx so that we don't forget),(litt) lest ( fx lest we forget);l) [ Udtryk]m) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ bo for sig selv] live by oneself;[ hvad er dette for noget?] what is this?[ for hver gang jeg ser ham] every time I see him;IV. adv( foran) in front, before;(mar mods agter) forward;( alt for) too ( fx too big, too much, it is too far to walk);[ der er ikke andet for end at] there is nothing for it but to;(mar) from stem to stern;[ for og imod] for and against, pro and con;[ diskutere for og imod] discuss for and against, discuss the pros and cons;[ der kan siges meget både for og imod] there is a lot to be said on both sides;[ veje for og imod] weigh the pros and cons;V. conj( thi) because,F for ( fx he ran, for he was afraid). -
28 nakke
sg - nákken, pl - nákkerзаты́лок мbǿje nákken — гнуть спи́ну (перед кем-л.)
táge én i nákken — схвати́ть кого́-л. за ши́ворот
* * ** * *(en -r) nape of the neck;( baghoved) back of the head;[ bøje nakken] bow the neck ( for to);[ hun går med håret ned ad nakken] she wears her hair loose;(fig: ladt i stikken) be left high and dry,( flov) have egg on one's face;[ kortklippet i nakken] (with one's hair) short at the back;[ kilde ham i nakken] tickle his neck;[ klø sig i nakken] scratch (the back of) one's head,(se også II. klø);[ med hatten i nakken] with one's hat on the back of one's head;[ have øjne i nakken] have eyes at the back of one's head (el. neck);[ tage ham i nakken] take him by the scruff of the neck;(fig) take a grip on oneself; pull oneself together;[ slå med nakken] toss one's head;[ få ham ned med nakken] sit on him;[ et drag over nakken] a clout on the head;[ han er på nakken af mig] he has got his knife into me, he is down on me;[ få ham på nakken] get (el. bring) him down on one's neck;[ skaffe sig alle på nakken] set everybody against oneself;[ tage noget på nakken] shoulder something;(se også ben). -
29 ødelægge
corrupt, damage, destroy, devastate, fuck up, kill, mangle, mar, make a mess of, mess about / around, prejudice, ravage, ruin, spoil, taint, wreck* * *vb( spolere, volde stor skade på) spoil ( fx one's appetite, one's eyes, one's health; the crops, the environment; the soup; her looks, the fun; she spoils her son);( stærkere: beskadige uafhjælpeligt) ruin ( fx the storm ruined the crops; you'll ruin the car by driving like that; ruin one's career, health, life, the fun);( bevidst: tilintetgøre) destroy ( fx a bridge by blowing it up; an enemy ship; a town; his happiness);( gøre til vrag, knuse etc) wreck ( fx a ship; a car in an accident; his career, happiness, life);( slå i stykker) smash, break ( fx the child broke its new toy); ruin;( uden objekt) do (el. cause) damage ( fx they did £5000 worth of damage);[ ødelægge fornøjelsen for én] spoil (, ruin) somebody's pleasure (el.enjoyment, fun);[ nu er det hele ødelagt!] that's torn (el. done) it![ ødelægge éns smag] corrupt somebody's taste. -
30 al
= alt, pl álleвесь, вся (всё)éfter alt — по́сле всего́
al vérden — всё, весь мир
i al(t) fald — во вся́ком слу́чае
frem for alt — пре́жде всего́
i alt — в ито́ге, всего́
álle végne — повсю́ду
álle végne fra — отовсю́ду
* * ** * *I. (en)(geol) hard pan.II. all;[ al mulig] all possible, every (possible),(se mulig);[ uden al grund] without any reason (whatever);[ alt] all;(substantivisk el. adverbielt) everything, all,( hvadsomhelst) anything ( fx he'll do anything to win);[ alt andet] everything else;[ alt andet end dum] anything but stupid;[ ét og alt], se II. en;[ alt menneskeligt] everything human;[ alt sammen] all (of it);[ alt efter] according to;[ alt efter som] according as;[ alt for] (far) too, (much) too;[ alt hvad] all that; everything that;[ alt hvad der er dansk] everything Danish;[ jeg skynder mig alt hvad jeg kan] I am hurrying as much as I can (el. Tall I can);[ i alt] in all;( ved sammentælling) total;[ 15 i alt] 15 in all, a total of 15;[ alt i alt] altogether; all things considered; (taking it) all in all;[ ikke for alt i verden], se verden;[ alt imedens](adv) in the meantime,(conj) while;[ når alt kommer til alt] after all, when all is said and done; at the end of the day;[ alle] all ( fx all the apples);( substantivisk) everybody, all ( fx everybody knows that; all were happy; we were all happy);[ alle andre] everybody else,(= enhver anden) anybody else;[ alle andre end] anybody but, everybody except;[ alle de andre] all the others;[ alle og enhver] everybody, anybody;[ én gang for alle] once (and) for all;[ én for alle og alle for én] one for all and all for one;(merk) jointly and severally;[ alle hverdage] every weekday, on all weekdays;[ alle mennesker] everybody;[ alle mulige], se mulig;[ alle sammen], se allesammen;[ alle som én] one and all, to a man;[ alle tre] all three, the three of them;[ alle vi] all we ( fx an opinion which all we of the bourgeoisie share);[ alles] everybody's, of all;[ alles blikke] all eyes. -
31 sejle
boat, sail* * *vb sail;( dyrke sejlsport) yacht;( sejle i robåd) row,F canoe;( gennem luften) sail;( skride, komme sejlende) sail ( fx into the room);(T: ligge i rod) be in a mess ( fx the kitchen was in a mess);[ gulvet sejlede af vand] the floor was swimming with water;(dvs komme bagud) lag behind;[ sejle ham agterud] leave him behind, outstrip him,F outdistance him,(mar) leave him astern;[ tage ud at sejle] go for a sail,( i robåd) go for a row;[klar til at sejle kl. 10] ready to leave at 10 o'clock;[ det hele sejlede for mig] my head was in a whirl; everything was swimming before my eyes;[ sejle i kano (, kajak)] go canoeing,F canoe;[ sejle i ballast] sail in ballast;[ sejle i sænk], se sænk;(fig) sail (el. sweep) into the room;(etc) go by steamer (etc);[ han sejlede til USA med " Queen Elizabeth"] he went to USA on (board) the "Queen Elizabeth";[ sejle med kul] carry coal;[ gulvet sejlede med vand] the floor was swimming with water;[ sejle mellem Esbjerg og Harwich] run (el. ply) between E. and H.;[ sejle over Atlanten] cross the Atlantic;[ sejle på Kina] be in the China trade;[ han er sejlet til Amerika] he has left for America;(se også sø). -
32 spærre
bar, batten, clog, obstruct* * *vb bar ( fx the entrance, the exit),( blokere) block ( fx fallen trees blocked the road),F obstruct;( lukke) close ( fx close a road to motor traffic);(merk) block ( fx an account);(typ) space out;[ spærret skrift] spacing;[ med præp, adv:][ spærre af] block up ( fx a door);( med politi) cordon off ( fx an area);[ spærre for] block,F obstruct ( fx the traffic; the view);[ spærre vejen for en] bar (, F: obstruct) somebody's way (el. passage);[ spærre inde] shut up ( fx shut somebody up in a prison (, in his room); the dog has been shut up in the house all day),(i fængsel el. sindssygehospital også) lock up ( fx he ought to be locked up!), lock away,( blidere udtryk, T) put away;[ spærre munden (, øjnene) op] open one's mouth (, eyes) wide. -
33 stor
big, extreme, great, hearty, large, major, mansize(d), real, substantial, wide* * *adjcar, country, family, house, number, profit, sum);( især om noget ikke måleligt) great ( fx joy, difficulty, event, loss, disappointment, speed; poet, coward; Alexander the Great; Rubens' great, both literally and metaphorically, canvases);(især T; udtrykker ofte at man er imponeret af størrelsen) big ( fx car, dog, house, mistake, surprise, swindle; what a big cigar; don't cry, Joan, you're a big girl now, you know),( især barnesprog) great big ( fx dog, house, tree);( om hvad der kan opgøres i tal ofte) heavy ( fx bill, casualities, gains, increases, losses, reductions, unemployment);( høj) tall ( fx man, tree);( om bogstav) capital ( fx a capital A; he is Conservative with a capital(el. big) C);[ når du bliver stor] when you are a big boy (, girl),(dvs voksen) when you grow up;[ hvor han er blevet stor!] how he has grown![en check stor £10] a cheque for £10;[ ih du store!] good Heavens! Great Scott! gosh![ store og små] great and small;[ så stor som] as big as, the size of;[ dobbelt så stor som han] twice his size;(se også III. lige);[ med sb:][ stor appetit] a good (el. hearty) appetite;[ det var en stor dag for ham] it was a great day for him; it was his big day;[ han havde en af sine store dage] he had a field day;[ det store flertal] the great majority, the greater part;[ stor oktav] great (el. double) octave;[ store penge] big money;[ det store publikum] the general public;[ denne verdens store] the great ones of the earth;[ gøre store øjne] open one's eyes wide,( stirre) stare;[ med præp:][ i det store og hele] on the whole, by and large;[ stor i slaget], se slag;[ skrive med stort], se skrive;[ stor på den] high and mighty;[ han er ved at blive lidt for stor på den] he is getting above himself;[ spille stor på den over for en] come it over somebody;[ til min store glæde (, beklagelse, ærgrelse)] to my great regret (, delight, annoyance), much to my regret (, delight, annoyance). -
34 tro
believe, belief, constant, credit, creed, faith, hold, imagine, suppose, think, true, trust* * *I. (en)(mods viden og tvivl) belief (på in, fx in ghosts; in God; my belief in him was shaken),( stærkere, F) faith (på in, fx his blind faith in their loyalty; lose faith in somebody; faith can move mountains);( religion) faith ( fx the Christian faith; the Jewish faith; change (, lose, abjure) one's faith);( tillid) confidence (på in, fx him, his ability, the future),( stærkere) trust (på in, fx him, his goodness, his ability),( stærkere) faith (på in, fx him, his ability);(se også eksemplerne ovf);( mening) belief ( fx it is my belief that he did his best);[ troens forsvarer] Defender of the Faith;[ tro, håb og kærlighed] faith, hope, and charity;[ i den tro at] thinking that, in the belief that;[ lad ham blive i troen!] don't rob him of his illusions!F don't undeceive him![ erklæring på tro og love] solemn declaration;[ min tro!] upon my word!II. adj faithful ( mod to, fx one's wife, one's friends, one's principles; a faithful servant (, friend)); loyal ( mod to, fx the Queen, one's country, one's obligations; a loyal friend);[ tro mod sin overbevisning] true to one's convictions;[ tro som guld] true as steel;( nøjagtig) accurate, faithful ( fx copy), close ( fx copy, imitation);(fig, T) a carbon copy of.III. vb( mene) think,(mere F) believe;( fæste lid til) believe ( fx I believe you; I believe what you say); give credit to;( religiøst) believe;( stole på) trust;[ tror du det?] do you think so?[nå, ` det tror du!] so that's what you think!(dvs det er da noget du tror) that's what `you think! that's all `you know about it;[ ja det tror jeg, det tror jeg gerne] I can well (el. quite) believe it;[ det kan du tro] you bet;[ du kan tro nej!](dvs vel vil jeg ej) no fear! not likely!(dvs kan du dy dig) oh no you don't! not on your life;(dvs du får ikke lov) not if I know it;[ tro sig sikker] believe oneself secure;[ hvem skulle have troet det?] who would have thought it?[ man skulle tro] one would think;[ det vil jeg bedst tro] I can well (el. quite) believe it;[ jeg tror du vil!] the idea (of such a thing)![ det vil jeg se før jeg tror det] I'll believe that when I see it;[ han kunne knap tro sine egne øjne (, ører)] he could hardly believe his eyes (, ears);[ med præp, adv:][ tro godt om] think well of;[ så må du tro ` om igen] then you had better think again,T then you have another think coming (to you);[ tro på] believe in ( fx God, ghosts), believe ( fx a story);(= har tillid til ham) I trust him;[ jeg tror Dem på Deres ord] I take your word for it;[ tro fuldt og fast på at] be confident that;(se også dørtærskel, III. fejl). -
35 udvide
broaden, enlarge, extend* * *vb( gøre større) enlarge (fx a cavity, the pores, the mind), extend ( fx a house, the boundaries of a park, foreign trade, the meaning of a word, one's power, one's operations to wider circles, the franchise); expand( fx one's activities; a short story into a novel);( forøge) increase ( fx one's capital; production), expand ( fxproduction);( gøre bredere) widen ( fx a ditch, the gulf between them, a road, one's intellectual horizon), broaden ( fx a road, one's horizon);( organ i legemet) dilate;( sko, handske etc) stretch;( gøre udførligere, F) amplify ( fx a statement);[ udvide sine kundskaber] extend (el. improve) one's knowledge;[ udvide sig] expand ( fx water expands with heat); widen,F dilate ( fx the pupils of his eyes dilated);[ i udvidet betydning] in a wider sense;[ udvidet kursus] advanced course;[ udvidet tid](gram.) progressive tense;[ udvidet udgave] enlarged edition. -
36 brug
I sg - brugenупотребле́ние с, по́льзование сgå af brug — вы́йти из употребле́ния
háve brug for nóget — нужда́ться в чём-л.
vǽre i brug — находи́ться в употребле́нии
II sg - bruget, pl - brugkómme i brug — войти́ в употребле́ние
1) хозя́йство с2) предприя́тие с* * *use, wear* * *I. (en, efter til også et) use ( fx the use of coal for domestic fires; learn the use of tools; lose the use of one's eyes);( det at bringe noget i anvendelse) application ( fx of the brake, of remedies);( forbrug) consumption;( sprogbrug) usage;(se også skik, I. tale);[ forb med præp:][ gå af brug] go out (of use);[ som er ved at gå af brug] going out of use,F obsolescent;[ gøre brug af]( bruge) use,F employ ( fx force),( udnytte) make use of;[ den rette brug af] the proper use of;[ efter brugen] after use;[ have brug for] want, need;[ jeg har ingen brug for det] I don't want it, I have no use for it;[ der blev brug for kasserne] the boxes proved useful;[ der er brug for mere] more is needed;[ komme i brug] come into use;[ tage i brug] take into use;[ være i brug] be in use;[ til det brug] for that purpose;[ til eget brug] for personal use.II. (et -)( landbrug) farm;( fabrik, i sms) works, mill. -
37 kunst
sg - kunsten, pl - kunsterиску́сство с* * ** * *(en -er) art;( behændighed) skill;( behændighedskunst, fif) trick ( fx conjuring tricks, card tricks; the trick is not to think about it while you do it);[ gøre kunster]( om dyr) do tricks;[ kunsten at behage] the art of pleasing;[ det er ingen kunst] that is easy; there is nothing to it;[ det er ingen kunst at] it is easy to; there is nothing to -ing;[ det er min mindste kunst] I can do that with my eyes shut;[ efter alle kunstens regler] thoroughly,( om prygl) soundly;[ han gjorde det efter alle kunstens regler] he used all the tricks of the trade;[ kunsten stiger] wonders never cease! what next?(se også III. lære, II. skøn, II. sort). -
38 skære
carve, cut, guillotine, hack, lance, nick, slice* * *vb (skar, skåret) cut;(forme i træ etc) carve;[ skære ansigt] make (el. pull) faces (ad at),( tegn på væmmelse) make a wry face;(mat.) intersect;[ skære sig] cut oneself (på on);[ skære tænder] grind one's teeth;[ med præp, adv:][ skære `af] cut off,( afbryde brat) cut short;[ skære en skive af stegen] carve a slice off the joint;[ lyset skærer mig i øjnene] the light hurts my eyes;[ skære sig i fingeren] cut one's finger;[ det skærer mig i hjertet] it breaks (, F: wrings) my heart;[ skære igennem] cut through,( trænge igennem, også) penetrate;(dvs skære igennem det uvæsentlige) come to the point; get to the heart of the matter;[ skære ned] cut down,(roser etc) cut back, prune;( reducere) reduce,(mere T) cut down, cut back ( fx public expenditure, production)( med by, fx 6 per cent),(T: voldsomt) slash ( fx prices);(T: ydmyge etc) put him down, take him down a peg or two,( stærkere: til sokkeholderne) cut him down to size;[ skære ned på] cut down on, cut back on;[ skære op]( åbne) cut open,( skære i stykker) cut up;[ skære en bog op] cut the pages of a book;[ skære over] cut (through);[ skære halsen over på en] cut somebody's throat;(se også kam);[ skære til](tøj etc) cut out;( træ) cut up; cut into shape,( om planter) cut back, prune;[ skære ud] cut out,( afskære) cut off;( skære i stykker) cut up ( fx a cake), -
39 blå
голубо́й, си́ний* * ** * *adj blue;( i heraldik) azure;[ den blå bog]( svarer til) Who's Who;[ Den blå Grotte] the Blue Grotto;[ blive blå i hovedet] get blue in the face ( fx you can go on screaming till you get blue in the face);(fig) come out of thin air;[ forsvinde ud i den blå luft] vanish into thin air (el. into the blue);[ holde blå mandag] take a Monday off;[ blåt mærke, blå plet]( efter slag) bruise;[ blåt stempel] quality mark;(fig) cachet;[ få blåt stempel] be recognized;[ ud i det blå] at random;[ det er helt ud i det blå] it is neither here nor there; it is nonsense;[ tur ud i det blå] mystery tour;[ et blåt øje] a black eye;[ de gør det ikke for vore blå øjnes skyld] they do not do it for the sake of our bright eyes. -
40 finger
sg - fíngeren, pl - fíngreпа́лец м (руки́)den lánge fínger — сре́дний па́лец
den lílle fínger — мизи́нец м
fínger rene væk! — ру́ки прочь!
pége fíngerre ad én — ты́кать па́льцем в кого́-л.
* * *digit, finger* * *(en -re) finger ( fx we have four fingers and a thumb on each hand);[ fingrene af fadet!] fingers off![ anden finger på højre hånd] the first finger of the right hand;[ holde fingrene fra det] keep one's hands off it;[ få fingre i] get (el. lay) one's hands on, get hold of;[ se igennem fingre med] turn a blind eye to,F (neds) connive at;[ han lagde ikke fingrene imellem] he did not mince his words;T he did not pull his punches;[ have en finger med i spillet] have a finger in the pie;[ give ham over fingrene] rap his knuckles;[ en over fingrene] a rap over the knuckles,( ofte, fig) a slap on the wrist;[ tælle på fingrene] count on one's fingers;(se også kysse);[ han kan det på fingrene] he has it at his fingertips;[ have et øje på hver finger] keep one's eyes skinned;[ han vil ikke røre (el. løfte) en finger for at hjælpe dig] he will not lift a finger to help you;(dvs bestilt noget) he has not done a stroke of work;[ sætte fingeren på] put one's finger on ( fx there is nothing you can put your finger on);(vulg: skynde sig) get (el. take, pull) one's finger out;(se også II. klø, puls).
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