-
1 sedež
place, saddle, seat -
2 mě̀sto
mě̀sto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `place'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 203-206Old Church Slavic:město `place' [n o]Russian:mésto `town' [n o]Czech:město `town' [n o];místo `place, space' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:město `city, place' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:mjȅsto `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȉsto (Vrgada) `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȅsto (Novi) `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȅsto (Orbanići) `place, spot, room, space' [n o]Slovene:mẹ́stọ `place, town, city, square' [n o]Bulgarian:mjásto `place' [n o] -
3 olьsa
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
4 olьsъ
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
5 olьse
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
6 stàviti
stàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `place, put'Old Church Slavic:Russian:stávit' `place, put' [verb], stávlju [1sg], stávit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:stawić `place, put' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:stȁviti `place, put' [verb], stȁvīm [1sg];Čak. stȁvit (Orbanići) `put, put on (clothes), place' [verb], stȁviš [2sg]Slovene:stáviti `place, put' [verb], stȃvim [1sg]Lithuanian:stovė́ti `stand' [verb]Latvian:stāvẽt `stand' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: sth₂-ēu-Comments: The acute must originate from forms with *ste/oh₂- (Kortlandt 1989: 111).Other cognates:OE stówian `keep from' [verb] -
7 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
8 bȏrъ
bȏrъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pine-tree, pine forest'Page in Trubačev: II 216-217Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bȯ́r `dry, barren soil, pine forest' [m o]Upper Sorbian:bór (arch.) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]Lower Sorbian:bór (obs.) `pine-tree, (pine) forest' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:bȏr `pine-tree' [m o], bȍra [Gens];Čak. bõr (Vrgada) `pine-tree' [m o], borȁ [Gens]Slovene:bọ̑r `pine-tree' [m o]Bulgarian:Comments: In Slavic, there are many indications for an original u-stem borъ < * bʰoru-, e.g. RuCS borove `pine-trees' [Nom p], Pl. w boru `in the forest', or derivates based on a stem borov-, such as SCr. boròvīk `coniferous forest, pine forest', bòrovina `pine-tree, pinewood', bòrȏvka `bilberry, raspberry'.Other cognates:OIc. bǫrr `tree'; -
9 lę̀ga
lę̀ga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `depression'Page in Trubačev: XV 52-53Russian:ljága (N. dial.) `swampy place, swamp, depression, cavity (usually filled with water), puddle' [f ā]Old Russian:Slovincian:lëga `low place, depression' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenʔg(i)aʔLithuanian:léngė (arch.) `depression, small meadow between two hills' [f ē];lénkė `vale, depression, moist and boggy place, meadow, marsh' [f ē];lìnka `depression' [f ā] -
10 grǫ̀da
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
11 grǫdъ
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
12 gruda
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
13 grudъ
grǫ̀da; grǫdъ; gruda; grudъ Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, lump'Page in Trubačev: VII 148-149Church Slavic:Russian:grúda `heap, pile' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:grąd (dial.) `dry, elevated place, wood in such a place' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:grȕda `clod, lump' [f ā];Čak. grȕda (Orbanići) `clod, lump' [f ā]Slovene:grúda `lump, clod, heap' [f ā]Bulgarian:grúda `lump, clod' [f ā]Lithuanian:grúodas `frozen earth or mud' [m o] 3 -
14 olьša
olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:wólša `alder' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȅlša `alder' [f jā]Slovene:ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: See *olь̀xa.Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\} -
15 jelьša
olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:wólša `alder' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȅlša `alder' [f jā]Slovene:ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: See *olь̀xa.Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\} -
16 olьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
17 elьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
18 mesto
city, place, town -
19 postaviti
build, erect, pitch, place, post, put, set, stand -
20 prostor
location, place, room, space
См. также в других словарях:
place — [ plas ] n. f. • 1080 « endroit »; lat. pop. °plattea, class. platea I ♦ 1 ♦ (1370; h. XIIe) Lieu public, espace découvert, généralement entouré de constructions. ⇒ esplanade, rond point; piazza. Petite place. ⇒ placette. Place d une ville… … Encyclopédie Universelle
placé — place [ plas ] n. f. • 1080 « endroit »; lat. pop. °plattea, class. platea I ♦ 1 ♦ (1370; h. XIIe) Lieu public, espace découvert, généralement entouré de constructions. ⇒ esplanade, rond point; piazza. Petite place. ⇒ placette. Place d une ville… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Place Louis-XV — Place de la Concorde Pour les articles homonymes, voir Concorde (homonymie). 48° 51′ 56″ N 2° 19′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Place Stan — Place Stanislas Places Stanislas, de la Carrière et d Alliance à Nancy 1 Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO Le pavillon de l Opéra en mars 2007 Latitude … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la Republique (Caen) — Place de la République (Caen) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Place de la République. 49° 10′ 53″ N 0° … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la Révolution — Place de la Concorde Pour les articles homonymes, voir Concorde (homonymie). 48° 51′ 56″ N 2° 19′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la Révolution (actuelle place de la Concorde) — Place de la Concorde Pour les articles homonymes, voir Concorde (homonymie). 48° 51′ 56″ N 2° 19′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la Révolution (actuelle place de la Concorde ) — Place de la Concorde Pour les articles homonymes, voir Concorde (homonymie). 48° 51′ 56″ N 2° 19′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la concorde — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Concorde (homonymie). 48° 51′ 56″ N 2° 19′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Place de la république (caen) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Place de la République. 49° 10′ 53″ N 0° … Wikipédia en Français
place — PLACE. s. f. Lieu, espace qu occupe ou peut occuper une personne, une chose. La place est remplie. la place est vuide. mettre chaque chose à sa place. en sa place. laisser la place libre. changer des livres, des meubles de place. il change de… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française