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61 Melo, Francisco Manuel de
(1608-1666)One of Portugal's two greatest prose writers of the 17th century, along with Father An- tónio Vieira, and one of the greatest in both Spain and Portugal in early modern times. Noted as a prose writer for his clarity, wit, satire, and realism, Melo lived through the supreme dramas of his time: the final struggle between the Inquisition and the New Christians, the loss and also recovery of parts of Portugal's overseas empire, as well as the independence of Portugal from Spain in 1640, following 60 years of Castilian rule. Melo was born in Lisbon to a noble family of Spanish descent. His profession was soldiering and, later, diplomacy. After he participated in the restoration of Portugal's independence and in the triumph of the Braganza dynasty as the ruling royal family of Portugal, Melo was imprisoned and exiled to Brazil. He ended his life as a diplomat on important missions in London, Rome, and Paris.Educated by the Jesuits in a Lisbon school, Melo led the life of a man of action rather than that of a sedentary scribbler. His greatest works, some written in Castilian, some in Portuguese, gave him fame outside Portugal and well after his relatively brief life span. His História de los Movimientos y Separación de Cataluna (1645) is a classic, eyewitness account of the 1640 Catalan revolt against Castile. Among other works that mark the author's enduring accomplishment are his Cartas Familiares (1664); Apólogos Dialogaes, his short histories; Epanéforas (1649-59); and his internationally popular Carta de Guia de Casados (Guide Map for Married Persons), which was translated into English first in 1697 by Captain Stevens as The Government of a Wife and was a minor best-seller of the early modern age.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Melo, Francisco Manuel de
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62 van/in de moderne tijd
van/in de moderne tijdof the modern age, in modern timesVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > van/in de moderne tijd
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63 Neuzeit
f1. modern era2. modern times -
64 ÞJÓÐ
(pl. -ir), f. people, nation (allar þjóðir ok tungur); þjóð eru þrír tigir, thirty make a ‘þjóð’; þjóð veit, ef þrir ‘ro, what three know, all the world (soon) knows.* * *f., dat. þjóðu, so always in old writers, mod. þjóð; [Ulf. renders ἔθνος by þjuda; A. S. þeôd; Hel. þiôd; O. H. G. diot]:—a people, a nation; þessar þjóðir er svá heita, Rusci, Polavi, Fms. i. 142; þú spenr allar þjóðir frá blótum, 623. 25; heiðnar þjóðir, heathen people, 625. 170, Post. 293, N. T.; öll Kristileg þjóð, N. G. L. ii. 22; Tyrkir, ok Blökumenn, ok mörg önnur íll þjóð, Fb. ii. 126; með mikinn her ok marga ílla þjóð, 127; með öllum þjóðinn, Stj. 67; vísaðu þeir mörgum þjóðum á réttan veg, Barl. 29; allar þjóðir þjóna yðru valdi, Róm. 117; af öllum þjóðum ok tungum, 119; hinn sjúki svaraði á þá tungu, sem hann hefði með þeirri þjóðu fæddr verit, Pr. 458; allar skepnur … allar þjóðir, 461; þjóð veit ef þrír’ro, a saying, Hm, 6l; þjóð eru þrír tigir, thirty make a þjóð, Edda. 108; allri þjóðu, Ýt.; heldr er honum þægr í hverri þjóðu ( among any people), sá er á hann trúir, Post. (Unger) 290; hann er lofaðr af allri þjóðu Gyðinga, id.; mikla þjóð, a mighty people, Stj. 116; suðr-þjóðir, the southerners, Akv.: Lat. turma is rendered by þjóð, Róm. 269; fira þjóð, a community of men, Lex. Poët.; þyrja þjóð yfir, Skm.: in compds, sal-þjóð, household, Vkv.; sigr-þjóð, Hkv.; al-þjóð, all people, Ad.; ver-þjóð or yr-þjóð, q. v.2. like ‘lög’ and ‘þing,’ þjóð may assume a local sense, thus, Sví-þjóð = Sweden; Goð-þjóð = the Goth. Gut-þjuda, Gg.II. in olden times þjóð- in composition (like A. S. þeod) was intensive = great, powerful, very; but in quite modern times (the last 30–40 years) a whole crop of compds with þjóð- has been formed to express the sense of national; þjóð-réttr, þjóð-frelsi, þjóð-réttindi, þjóð-vili, þjóð-vinr, national rights, freedom, etc.; as also þjóð-ligr, national, popular, liberal; ó-þjóðligr, illiberal, unpopular; but all such phrases sound foreign, and are not vernacular.III. pr. names; Þjóð-arr; Þjóð-ólfr; Þjóð-rekr (= Germ. Diet-rich); Þjóð-hildr, Landn.; Þjóð-marr, Germ. Dit-mar, Sæm.B. Goth. þjuþ, = το ἀγαθόν, occurs only in a compounded form; ó-þjóð, bad people, Vellekla; óþjóða-lýðr, tramps and refuse, Dan. utyske; cp. Goth. unþjuþs = κακόν. In many compds it is difficult to say whether the primitive is þjuda or þjuþ; in words like þjóð-á, -drengr, -góðr, -glaðr, -hagi, -skáld, -skati, -mart, -niðr, -lygi, -vel, we prefer the latter. -
65 यज्ञोपवीत
yajñôpavītán. the investiture of youths of the three twice-born castes with the sacred thread orᅠ (in later times) the thread itself (worn over the left shoulder andᅠ hanging down under the right;
originally put on only during the performance of sacred ceremonies but its position occasionally changed <cf. prācīnāvītin, nivītin>;
in modern times assumed by other castes, as by the Vaidyas orᅠ medical caste in Bengal;
cf. upanayana andᅠ IW. 192) TBr. etc. etc. (- dāna n. - dhāraṇa-mantra m. -nāṡa-prâ̱yaṡcitta-prayoga m. - nirmāṇa-paddhati f. - paddhati f. - pratishṭhā f. - pratishṭhā-sañcikā f. - mantra m. - vidhi m. N. of wks.);
- ta-ka n. the sacred thread L. (cf. bālayajñôpav-);
- ta-vat mfn. invested with the sacrifice thread MBh. Hariv. ;
- tín mfn. id. ṠBr. GṛS. MBh.
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66 संवत्
saṉ-vát
cf. ni-vát, pra-vát) a side, region, tract RV. AV. ;
= saṉgrāma Naigh. II, 17. ;
saṉ-vat2) ind. (a contraction of saṉ-vatsara below) a year, in the year (in later times esp. of the Vikrama era <beginning in 58 B.C. seeᅠ vikramâ̱ditya> as opp. to the Ṡaka era <in modern times supposed to be founded by Ṡāli-vāhana;
seeᅠ 3. ṡaka>;
sometimes = « in the year of the reign of») Inscr. etc.. IW. 494. ;
3) mfn. containing the word sam, ṠiṇkhBr.;
n. N. of a Sāman. PañcavBr.
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67 los tiempos modernos
• contemporary times• modern times -
68 Cointise
The scarf worn by ladies in olden times pendant from their head-dress In modern times it is only seen in fancy dress costumes (see Cointoise) -
69 в наше время
•In modern times (or Presently) this definition usually includes...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в наше время
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70 в наше время
•In modern times (or Presently) this definition usually includes...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в наше время
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71 относить за счёт
•Many bands can be assigned to the vibration of particular chemical groups.
•The observed HCl absorption can be assigned to the vibrational transition from ν = 0 to ν = 1.
•The positive time lags may be attributed to (or explained by) errors introduced by...
•The electronic absorptions of organic compounds can often be identified with a group within the molecule.
•The Moon's influence on the tides was put down to astrological superstition by the astronomers of early modern times.
•Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > относить за счёт
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72 Иоанн Павел I
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73 в наши дни
1) General subject: at the present day, in these days, in this day and age, latterly, nowadays, these days, today2) Ironical: in the year of grace, in this year of grace3) Mathematics: in modern times, now, presently4) Religion: in our day -
74 в нынешние времена
General subject: in modern timesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > в нынешние времена
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75 возвышение
1) General subject: bema (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора), dais, eminency, estrade, exaltation, half-pace (для трона, алтаря), hathpace, hill, lift, monticle, podium (для дирижёра и т. п.), prominence, raised platform, rise, rising, sublevation, swell, swelling, uplift, ascent2) Biology: elevation5) Dialect: toft7) Engineering: gradient, mound, projection, raised boss8) Bookish: sublimation9) History: bema (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора и т.п.), bimah (место алтаря в греческом храме, трибуна оратора и т.п.)10) Rare: estrado11) Construction: prominency, banking, superelevation12) Religion: bema (A raised platform; in antiquity it was probably made of stone, but in modern times it is usually a rectangular wooden platform approached by steps)13) Railway term: raising, superelevation (наружного рельса)14) Automobile industry: saddle-backing15) Architecture: rising ground16) Mining: altitude18) Polymers: protrusion19) Automation: height -
76 новейшая история
1) General subject: contemporary history, cotemporary history, recent history2) Politics: modern times -
77 поспевать за модными тенденциями
Colloquial: keep up with modern timesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поспевать за модными тенденциями
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78 העת החדשה
the new era, modern times -
79 karne
[Swahili Word] karne[Swahili Plural] karne[English Word] century[English Plural] centuries[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] karne ya sasa[English Example] the present century, modern times------------------------------------------------------------ -
80 siku hizi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] siku hizi[English Word] lately[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] siku hizi[English Word] modern times[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] siku hizi[English Word] nowadays[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] siku hizi[English Word] these days[Part of Speech] phrase------------------------------------------------------------
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