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in+a+parallel+way

  • 41 tiempo1

    1 = time, length of time, period.
    Ex. Because not all files need to be reorganized at once, but only those which are very full, the time required for this procedure is reduced to a minimum.
    Ex. There is a correlation between length of time spent obtaining the book required and loss of interest.
    Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
    ----
    * absorber tiempo = absorb + time.
    * acabarse el tiempo = time + run out, time + be + up.
    * acaparar el tiempo de Alguien = monopolise + time.
    * adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.
    * adelantado a su tiempo = ahead of + Posesivo + time(s).
    * adelantarse a + Posesivo + tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.
    * administración del tiempo = time management.
    * administrar el tiempo = manage + time.
    * adquirido con el transcurso del tiempo = time-based.
    * agotarse el tiempo = time + run out.
    * ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.
    * ahorrar tiempo = save + time.
    * ahorrar tiempo de escritura = save + typing.
    * ahorro de tiempo = time-saving [timesaving], economy of time, savings in time.
    * Algo a lo que hay que dedicar mucho tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].
    * Algo que ahorra tiempo = time saver [timesaver].
    * Algo que lleva mucho tiempo de hacer = time-consuming [time consuming].
    * Algo que se hace para matar el tiempo = time filler.
    * Algo que se le va tomando el gusto con el tiempo = acquired taste.
    * algún tiempo = awhile.
    * al mismo tiempo = at once, at the same time, concurrently, in the process, simultaneously, contemporaneously, at the same instant, at one and the same time, in parallel, concomitantly, at the one time, all the while.
    * al mismo tiempo que = in parallel to/with, while, as the same time as, cum, in conjunction with.
    * al mismo tiempo que + Indicativo = whilst + Gerundio.
    * a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.
    * alquilar tiempo = buy + time.
    * a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.
    * a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).
    * andar (muy) apurado de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.
    * andar (muy) corto de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.
    * andar (muy) escaso de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.
    * andar (muy) falto de tiempo = be (hard) pressed for + time.
    * anunciado desde hace tiempo = long-heralded.
    * apurado de tiempo = time-rationed, crunched for time, time-crunched.
    * a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.
    * a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.
    * a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.
    * a tiempo completo = full-time.
    * a tiempo parcial = part-time.
    * a través del tiempo = over time.
    * avatares del tiempo, los = vicissitudes of time, the, whims of time, the.
    * avecinarse tiempos difíciles = tough times ahead, lean times ahead, darker times + lie ahead, hard times ahead.
    * basado en el tiempo = time-based.
    * bastante tiempo = ample time.
    * breve período de tiempo = while.
    * buenos tiempos = good times.
    * cada cierto tiempo = episodic, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.
    * cada tanto tiempo = every so often, every now and again, every once in a while.
    * cambiar con el paso del tiempo = change over + time.
    * cambiar con el tiempo = change over + time.
    * cambiar con el transcurso del tiempo = change over + time.
    * cantar victoria antes de tiempo = speak too soon.
    * cantidad de tiempo = length of time.
    * cápsula del tiempo = time capsule.
    * carrera contra el tiempo = race against time, race against the clock.
    * comprar tiempo = buy + time.
    * con el correr del tiempo = over the years, in the process of time, with the passage of time.
    * con el decursar del tiempo = with the passage of time, in the process of time.
    * con el paso del tiempo = over the years, over time, with the passage of time, as time goes by, in due course, over a period of time, in the course of time, over the course of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time went by.
    * con el tiempo = in time, over the years, with time, with the passage of time, eventually, in due course, over a period of time, in due time, over time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time goes by, as time went by, by and by.
    * con el transcurrir del tiempo = with the passage of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by).
    * con el transcurso del tiempo = over time, with time, with age, as time goes by, in the course of time, over the course of time, as time passes (by), as time went by.
    * consagrado por el tiempo = time-proven.
    * conseguir tiempo = buy + time.
    * considerado desde hace mucho tiempo = long considered.
    * consumir + Posesivo + tiempo = swallow up + Posesivo + time.
    * con un plazo de tiempo muy corto = at (a) very short notice.
    * con un plazo de tiempo tan corto = at such short notice.
    * cumplido hace tiempo = long overdue.
    * curso a tiempo completo = full-time course.
    * dar tiempo = give + time, donate + Posesivo + time.
    * dar tiempo a Alguien = give + Nombre + some time.
    * de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.
    * dedicación de tiempo = expenditure of time.
    * dedicar algún tiempo a hacer algo = have + a turn at.
    * dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.
    * dedicar tiempo = spend + time, lend + time, expend + time, devote + time, dedicate + time.
    * dedicar tiempo a = take + time on.
    * de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-term, long-lost.
    * dejar tiempo = free up + time.
    * dejar tiempo libre = free up + time.
    * demasiado tiempo = too long.
    * demostrado válido por el tiempo = time-tested.
    * de otros tiempos = of yore.
    * de otro tiempo = of yore.
    * desde el comienzo de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde el principio de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.
    * desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks and yonks, for yonks.
    * desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.
    * desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.
    * desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.
    * desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.
    * desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.
    * desde los viejos tiempos = since olden times.
    * desde tiempo inmemorial = since earliest time, since time immemorial, from time immemorial, since time out of mind, from time out of mind.
    * desde tiempos prehistóricos = since prehistoric times.
    * desperdiciar tiempo = squander + time.
    * desperdicio de tiempo = time waster.
    * deteriorado por el paso del tiempo = timeworn.
    * de todos los tiempos = all-time, of all time(s).
    * de un tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.
    * dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.
    * donar tiempo = donate + Posesivo + time.
    * donde el tiempo es de suma importancia = time-critical.
    * durante algún tiempo = for a while, for some time, for some while, for some time to come, for days.
    * durante cierto tiempo = over a period of time.
    * durante cuánto tiempo = how long.
    * durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.
    * durante este tiempo = in this time.
    * durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.
    * durante la tira de tiempo = for donkey's years.
    * durante muchísimo tiempo = for ages and ages (and ages).
    * durante mucho tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], for generations, long-time [longtime], for a long time to come, for long periods of time, for a long period of time, lastingly, for a very long time, for many long hours, for a long time, in ages (and ages and ages), in ages (and ages and ages).
    * durante tanto tiempo = for so long, so long.
    * durante tanto tiempo como sea posible = for as long as possible.
    * durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.
    * durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.
    * durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.
    * durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.
    * durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.
    * durar mucho tiempo = last + long.
    * durar tiempo = take + time, take + long.
    * el paso del tiempo = the passage of time, the sands of time.
    * el tiempo de Algo = in season.
    * el tiempo dirá = time will tell.
    * el tiempo es oro = time is money.
    * el tiempo lo dirá = only time will tell.
    * el tiempo vuela = time flies (by).
    * el transcurrir del tiempo = the sands of time.
    * embates del tiempo, los = ravages of time, the.
    * emplear tiempo = spend + time, expend + time, devote + time.
    * en aquellos tiempos = at the time, the then + Nombre, by this time, in those days.
    * encontrar el tiempo = make + an opportunity.
    * encontrar tiempo = find + time.
    * encuesta sobre el uso del tiempo = time-use survey.
    * en estos tiempos = in these times, in this day and age.
    * en los últimos tiempos = latterly, in recent times, in modern times, in recent memory.
    * en muy poco tiempo = before long.
    * en nada de tiempo = at a moment's notice, in next to no time, in no time at all, in no time.
    * en otros tiempos = in days of yore, in times of yore.
    * en otro tiempo = in days of yore, in times of yore.
    * en poco tiempo = before very long, in quite a short time, in a short time, in a short span of time.
    * en sus buenos tiempos = in + Posesivo + heyday.
    * en su tiempo = formerly.
    * en tiempo de carnaval = carnivalistically.
    * en tiempo de feria = carnivalistically.
    * en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].
    * en tiempo real = real time [real-time], in real time.
    * en tiempos de = in times of.
    * en tiempos de adversidad = in times of + adversity.
    * en tiempos de austeridad = in austere times.
    * en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.
    * en tiempos de Maricastaña = in olden days, in olden times.
    * en tiempos de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime, in peace, in time(s) of peace.
    * en tiempos de recesión = in recessionary times.
    * en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.
    * en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.
    * en tiempos más recientes = in more recent times.
    * en tiempos prehistóricos = in prehistoric times.
    * en un corto espacio de tiempo = in a short space of time.
    * en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.
    * en un tiempo razonable = timely.
    * en un tiempo relativamente corto = in a relatively short time, in a relatively short span of time.
    * equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent (FTE).
    * esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.
    * escaso de tiempo = time-strapped, short of time.
    * esperado durante tiempo y con ansiedad = long-and-expectantly-awaited.
    * esperado hace tiempo = overdue.
    * establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.
    * estado del tiempo = weather conditions.
    * estar muy por delante de su tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.
    * estragos del tiempo, los = ravages of time, the.
    * faceta de tiempo = Time facet.
    * factor tiempo = time factor.
    * facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.
    * falta de tiempo = tightness of scheduling.
    * falto de tiempo = crunched for time, time-crunched, short of time.
    * finito en el tiempo = timebound [time-bound].
    * florecer antes de tiempo = bolt.
    * frontera del tiempo = time boundary.
    * fue durante mucho tiempo = long remained.
    * fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.
    * ganar tiempo = win + time, buy + time, free up + time.
    * germinar antes de tiempo = bolt.
    * gestión del tiempo = time management.
    * gusto que se adquiere con el tiempo = acquired taste.
    * hablar antes de tiempo = speak too soon.
    * hace algún tiempo = some time ago, a while back, some while ago.
    * hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.
    * hace la tira (de tiempo) = yonks and yonks, yonks.
    * hace muchísimo tiempo = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.
    * hace mucho tiempo = all those many moons ago, many moons ago.
    * hace muy poco tiempo = a short time ago.
    * hace poco tiempo = a short time ago.
    * hacer algún tiempo = sometime back.
    * hacer frente a tiempos difíciles = cope with + difficult times.
    * hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.
    * hace tiempo = for some time, long ago, once, long since.
    * hace un montonazo de tiempo = yonks and yonks.
    * hace un montón de tiempo = yonks.
    * hace ya mucho tiempo que = gone are the days of.
    * hace ya tiempo = long since.
    * hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.
    * hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.
    * instalaciones para dedicar el tiempo libre = leisure facilities.
    * intentar ganar tiempo = play for + time, temporise [temporize, -USA].
    * intervalo de tiempo = date range.
    * inversión de tiempo = commitment of time.
    * invertir el tiempo de Uno en = invest + Posesivo + time in.
    * ir en contra del tiempo = race against + time, race against + the clock.
    * justo a tiempo = (just) in the nick of time, just in time, not a moment too soon.
    * la mayoría del tiempo = most of the time.
    * largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.
    * la tira de tiempo = donkey's years.
    * liberar tiempo = free up + time.
    * limitado por el tiempo = time-constrained.
    * límite de tiempo = time limit.
    * llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.
    * llevar tiempo = take + time, take + a while, take + long, absorb + time.
    * llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.
    * los buenos tiempos = the good old days.
    * los viejos tiempos = the good old days.
    * malos tiempos = bad times.
    * margen de tiempo = time frame [timeframe].
    * matar el tiempo = kill + time.
    * mejoría del tiempo = break in the weather.
    * muchísimo tiempo después = ages and ages hence.
    * mucho tiempo = long time, a very long time, long hours, ample time, for a long time.
    * mucho tiempo antes de (que) = long before.
    * mucho tiempo después = ages and ages hence.
    * mucho tiempo después (de que) = long after.
    * muy apreciado desde hace tiempo = long-revered.
    * muy a tiempo = in good time.
    * muy venerado desde hace tiempo = long-revered.
    * no cantes victoria antes de tiempo = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
    * noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.
    * no hace mucho tiempo = not so long ago.
    * no pasar mucho tiempo antes de que + Subjuntivo = be not long before + Indicativo.
    * no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.
    * nuevos tiempos, los = wind(s) of change, the.
    * observar atentamente y durante cierto tiempo = maintain + vigil.
    * ocupar el tiempo = fill in + Posesivo + time.
    * ocupar tiempo = occupy + time, take up + time.
    * olvidado desde hace tiempo = long forgotten.
    * pasar algún tiempo en = have + a turn at.
    * pasar el tiempo = pass + the time, hang around, spend + Posesivo + days, hang about, hang out.
    * pasar el tiempo libre = spend + Posesivo + leisure, spend + Posesivo + leisure time.
    * pasar mucho tiempo antes de que = be a long time before.
    * pasar tiempo = spend + time.
    * pasar tiempo haciendo Algo = do + stint at.
    * perder el tiempo = dawdle, mess around, pissing into the wind, mess about, faff (about/around), pootle, sit + idle, muck around/about, piddle around.
    * perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.
    * perder tiempo = waste + time, lose + time.
    * pérdida de tiempo = time wasting, wild goose chase, waste of time, time-consuming [time consuming], fool's errand.
    * pérdida de un tiempo precioso = waste of precious time.
    * perdido hace tiempo = long-lost.
    * período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.
    * permanecer estable con el tiempo = be stable over time.
    * pero al mismo tiempo = but then again.
    * plazo de tiempo = timeline [time line].
    * poco tiempo = short while, short time.
    * poco tiempo después = shortly afterwards.
    * poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * por algún tiempo = for sometime.
    * por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.
    * por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.
    * por un tiempo = for a time.
    * por un tiempo indefinido = for indefinite time.
    * postulado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.
    * precio calculado según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.
    * precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.
    * preocupado por el tiempo = time-conscious.
    * programador de tiempo = egg timer.
    * prolongar el tiempo = prolong + time.
    * propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.
    * que cambia con el tiempo = ever-changing [ever changing], time-variant, ever-shifting.
    * que consume tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].
    * quedar anulado con el paso del tiempo = be overtaken by events.
    * que depende del tiempo = time-dependent.
    * que hay que dedicarle mucho tiempo = time-intensive.
    * que lleva tiempo en cartelera = long-running.
    * que se percibe desde hace mucho tiempo = long-felt.
    * que utiliza el tiempo como variable = time-dependent.
    * recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.
    * reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.
    * remontarse bastante en el tiempo = go back + a long way.
    * remontarse en el tiempo = extend + far back, stretch + far back in time.
    * resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.
    * robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.
    * se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.
    * sensible al tiempo = time-sensitive [time sensitive].
    * sentido del tiempo = sense of time, notion of time.
    * ser una pérdida de tiempo = be idle, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.
    * ser un pérdida de tiempo = flog + a dead horse.
    * ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.
    * si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.
    * siempre que Uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time, on + Posesivo + own time.
    * si hay tiempo = time permitting.
    * sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.
    * si no lo impide el tiempo = weather permitting.
    * sin tiempo que perder = without a minute to spare.
    * si queda tiempo = time permitting.
    * sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.
    * sobrado de tiempo = unpressed for time.
    * sólo por tiempo limitado = for a limited time only.
    * subordinado al tiempo = time-dependent.
    * suficiente tiempo = long enough, ample time.
    * superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.
    * tanto tiempo = so much time, this long, such a very long time.
    * tardar tanto tiempo en = take + so long to.
    * tardar tiempo = take + time, take + long.
    * tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.
    * tarifa calculada según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.
    * tarifa calculada según el tiempo utilizado = time-based tariff.
    * tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.
    * terminarse el tiempo = time + run out.
    * tiempo adicional = extra-time.
    * tiempo agotado = time out.
    * tiempo + apremiar = time + press, time + be of the essence.
    * tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.
    * tiempo de acceso = access time, seek time, access speed.
    * tiempo de búsqueda = search time.
    * tiempo de calidad = quality time.
    * tiempo de carga = loading time.
    * tiempo de conexión = connect time.
    * tiempo de conexión en línea = online time.
    * tiempo de CPU = CPU time.
    * tiempo de demora = lead time.
    * tiempo de descarga = download time.
    * tiempo de descarga de datos = download time, latency.
    * tiempo de duración = lifespan [life span].
    * tiempo de emisión = airtime.
    * tiempo de espera = lead time, wait time, waiting time, waiting period.
    * tiempo de estudio = study time.
    * tiempo de inicio = start time.
    * tiempo de ordenador = computer time, computer time.
    * tiempo de préstamo = document delivery.
    * tiempo de proceso = processing time.
    * tiempo de reacción = reaction time.
    * tiempo de respuesta = response time, turnaround time, turnabout time, fill time, reaction time.
    * tiempo durante el cual el ordenador no está disponible al público = down time.
    * tiempo + estar a favor de Alguien = time + be + on + Posesivo + side.
    * tiempo estar de lado de Alguien = time + be + on + Posesivo + side.
    * tiempo familiar = quality time.
    * tiempo fuera de servicio = downtime.
    * tiempo futuro = future tense.
    * tiempo inmemorial = time immemorial.
    * tiempo libre = leisure, leisure time, free time, idle hours, spare time.
    * tiempo muerto = downtime, time out.
    * tiempo + pasar = time + march on.
    * tiempos alocados = heady days.
    * tiempos de los romanos = Roman times.
    * tiempos de paz = peacetime [peace time].
    * tiempos difíciles = difficult times, tough times, hard times, embattled time(s).
    * tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.
    * tiempos emocionantes = heady days.
    * tiempo + ser esencial = time + be of the essence.
    * tiempo + ser + precioso = time + be + precious.
    * tiempos mejores = better times.
    * tiempos modernos = modern times.
    * tiempos turbulentos = embattled time(s).
    * tiempo transcurrido = elapsed time.
    * tiempo verbal = tense.
    * todo al mismo tiempo = all at once.
    * todo el tiempo = all of the time, left, right and centre, the whole time, all the while.
    * tomar el tiempo = time.
    * tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.
    * tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.
    * trabajador a tiempo parcial = part-timer.
    * trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.
    * trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.
    * transcurrir tiempo = lapse + time.
    * tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.
    * un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.
    * un tiempo = awhile.
    * usando el tiempo de un modo eficaz = time efficient [time-efficient].
    * vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.
    * venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.
    * viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo = travel back in + time.
    * viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.
    * viaje en el tiempo = time travel.
    * vicisitudes del tiempo, las = vicissitudes of time, the, whims of time, the.
    * viejos tiempos, los = good old days, the.
    * ya hace algún tiempo = for quite some time.
    * ya hace bastante tiempo = for quite a while now.
    * y al mismo tiempo = and in the process, yet.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tiempo1

  • 42 ähnlich

    I Adj. similar ( Dat to), (a)like; in ähnlicher Weise in like manner; ein ähnlicher Fall a similar case; ähnliche Interessen / Methoden similar interests / methods; die Plätze sind alle ähnlich the seats are all alike; so etwas Ähnliches wie something like; ... oder so ähnlich umg. something like that; jemandem ähnlich sehen look ( oder be) like s.o.; ärgerlich: das sieht ihm etc. ähnlich that’s him etc. all over, he etc. would; das sieht ihm etc. aber gar nicht ähnlich that’s not like him etc. at all!; sie sieht i-r Mutter ähnlich she resembles her mother; er wird seiner Mutter ähnlich he takes after his mother; das Foto ist nicht sehr ähnlich the photo is not a good likeness; oder Ähnliches (abgek. o.Ä.) or the like; und Ähnliche(s) (abgek. undÄ.) and the like
    II Adv. similarly; ich hätte ähnlich gehandelt I would have acted similarly, I would have done (pretty much) the same
    * * *
    alike; parallel; like; similar
    * * *
    ähn|lich ['ɛːnlɪç]
    1. adj
    similar (+dat to)

    ein dem Rokoko ä́hnlicher Stil — a style similar to rococo, a similar style to rococo

    das dem Vater ä́hnliche Kind — the child that resembles his father, the child that is like his father

    ä́hnlich wie er/sie — like him/her

    ä́hnlich wie damals — as then

    ä́hnlich wie vor 10 Jahren — as 10 years ago

    sie sind sich ä́hnlich — they are similar or alike

    (etwas) Ähnliches — something similar, something like it/that

    2. adv

    ein ä́hnlich aussehender Gegenstand — a similar-looking object

    ä́hnlich kompliziert/intelligent — just as complicated/intelligent

    eine ä́hnlich komplizierte Sachlage — a similarly complicated state of affairs

    ich denke ä́hnlich — I feel the same way (about it)

    er hat sie ä́hnlich hintergegangen wie seine frühere Freundin — he cheated on her just as he did with his former girlfriend

    jdm ä́hnlich sehen — to be like sb, to resemble sb

    See:
    3. prep +dat
    similar to, like
    * * *
    1) (in the same, or a similar, way.) similarly
    2) ((often with to) alike in many (often most) ways: My house is similar to yours; Our jobs are similar.) similar
    * * *
    ähn·lich
    [ˈɛ:nlɪç]
    I. adj similar
    ▪ \ähnlich wie jd/etw sein to be similar to [or like] sb/sth
    ▪ [etwas] Ähnliches [something] similar
    Ähnliches habe ich vorher noch nie gesehen I've never seen anything like it
    II. adv (vergleichbar) similarly
    ▪ jdm \ähnlich sehen to look like [or resemble] sb
    III. präp + dat
    ▪ \ähnlich jdm/etw like [or similar to] sb/sth
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv similar

    jemandem ähnlich sein — be similar to or be like somebody

    jemandem ähnlich sehen — resemble somebody; be like somebody

    [so] ähnlich wie etwas aussehen/klingen — look/sound like something

    das sieht dir/ihm ähnlich! — (ugs.) that's you/him all over; that's just like you/him

    2.
    adverbial similarly; <answer, react> in a similar way or manner

    ähnlich dumm/naiv usw. argumentieren — argue in a similarly stupid/naïve etc. way or manner

    uns geht es ähnlich — it is/will be much the same for us; (wir denken, fühlen ähnlich) we feel much the same

    3.
    Präposition mit Dat. like
    * * *
    A. adj similar (dat to), (a)like;
    in ähnlicher Weise in like manner;
    ein ähnlicher Fall a similar case;
    ähnliche Interesen/Methoden similar interests/methods;
    die Plätze sind alle ähnlich the seats are all alike;
    so etwas Ähnliches wie something like;
    … oder so ähnlich umg something like that;
    jemandem ähnlich sehen look ( oder be) like sb; ärgerlich:
    ähnlich that’s him etc all over, he etc would;
    aber gar nicht ähnlich that’s not like him etc at all!;
    sie sieht i-r Mutter ähnlich she resembles her mother;
    er wird seiner Mutter ähnlich he takes after his mother;
    das Foto ist nicht sehr ähnlich the photo is not a good likeness;
    oder Ähnliches (abk o. Ä.) or the like;
    und Ähnliche(s) (abk und Ä.) and the like
    B. adv similarly;
    ich hätte ähnlich gehandelt I would have acted similarly, I would have done (pretty much) the same
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv similar

    jemandem ähnlich sein — be similar to or be like somebody

    jemandem ähnlich sehen — resemble somebody; be like somebody

    [so] ähnlich wie etwas aussehen/klingen — look/sound like something

    das sieht dir/ihm ähnlich! — (ugs.) that's you/him all over; that's just like you/him

    2.
    adverbial similarly; <answer, react> in a similar way or manner

    ähnlich dumm/naiv usw. argumentieren — argue in a similarly stupid/naïve etc. way or manner

    uns geht es ähnlich — it is/will be much the same for us; (wir denken, fühlen ähnlich) we feel much the same

    3.
    Präposition mit Dat. like
    * * *
    (Mathematik) adj.
    similar adj. adj.
    akin adj.
    alike adj.
    analogical adj.
    like adj.
    likely adj.
    related adj.
    similar adj. adv.
    likewise adv.
    similarly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ähnlich

  • 43 ὡς

    ὡς (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) relative adv. of the relative pron. ὅς. It is used as
    ① a comparative particle, marking the manner in which someth. proceeds, as, like
    ⓐ corresponding to οὕτως=‘so, in such a way’: σωθήσεται, οὕτως ὡς διὰ πυρός he will be saved, (but only) in such a way as (one, in an attempt to save oneself, must go) through fire (and therefore suffer fr. burns) 1 Cor 3:15. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν Eph 5:33; cp. vs. 28. ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης οὕτως ἔρχεται 1 Th 5:2. The word οὕτως can also be omitted ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it as secure as you know how = as you can Mt 27:65. ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός (in such a way) as he himself does not know = he himself does not know how, without his knowing (just) how Mk 4:27. ὡς ἀνῆκεν (in such a way) as is fitting Col 3:18. Cp. 4:4; Eph 6:20; Tit 1:5 (cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 ὡς πρέπον ἐστίν). ὡς πᾶσα γυνὴ γεννᾷ GJs 11:2; ὡς ἀπεκαλύφθη AcPlCor 1:8.
    ⓑ special uses
    α. in ellipses (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 22 [Stone p. 28] θρόνος … ἐξαστράπτων ὡς πῦρ; TestJob 20:3 χρήσασθαι … ὡς ἐβούλετο; JosAs 12:7 πρὸς σὲ κατέφυγον ὡς παιδίον ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα) ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος I used to speak as a child (is accustomed to speak) 1 Cor 13:11a; cp. bc; Mk 10:15; Eph 6:6a; Phil 2:22; Col 3:22. ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε walk as (is appropriate for) children of light Eph 5:8; cp. 6:6b. ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ as (it is one’s duty to walk) in the daylight Ro 13:13. The Israelites went through the Red Sea ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς as (one travels) over dry land Hb 11:29. οὐ λέγει ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός he speaks not as one would of a plurality (s. ἐπί 8), but as of a single thing Gal 3:16.—Ro 15:15; 1 Pt 5:3. Also referring back to οὕτως (GrBar 6:16 ὡς γὰρ τὰ δίστομα οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀλέκτωρ μηνύει τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ like articulate beings the rooster informs earth’s inhabitants) οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἀδήλως I run as (a person) with a fixed goal 1 Cor 9:26a. Cp. ibid. b; Js 2:12.
    β. ὡς and the words that go w. it can be the subj. or obj., of a clause: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done (= it will be done) for you as you wish Mt 15:28. Cp. 8:13; Lk 14:22 v.l. (for ὅ; cp. ὡς τὸ θέλημά σου OdeSol 11:21). The predicate belonging to such a subj. is to be supplied in οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω (γενηθήτω) Mt 26:39a.—ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος he did as (= that which) the angel commanded him (to do) Mt 1:24; cp. 26:19 (on the structure s. RPesch, BZ 10, ’66, 220–45; 11, ’67, 79–95; cp. the formula Job 42:9 and the contrasting negation Ex 1:17; s. also Ex 3:21f); 28:15.—Practically equivalent to ὅ, which is a v.l. for it Mk 14:72 (JBirdsall, NovT 2, ’58, 272–75; cp. Lk 14:22 above).
    γ. ἕκαστος ὡς each one as or according to what Ro 12:3; 1 Cor 3:5; 7:17ab; Rv 22:12. ὡς ἦν δυνατὸς ἕκαστος each person interpreted them as best each could Papias (2:16).
    δ. in indirect questions (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 11 ἀπαίδευτοι ὡς χρὴ συμμάχοις χρῆσθαι) ἐξηγοῦντο ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου they told how he had made himself known to them when they broke bread together Lk 24:35. Cp. Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 8:47; 23:55; Ac 10:38; 20:20; Ro 11:2; 2 Cor 7:15.
    ② a conjunction marking a point of comparison, as. This ‘as’ can have a ‘so’ expressly corresponding to it or not, as the case may be; further, both sides of the comparison can be expressed in complete clauses, or one or even both may be abbreviated.
    ⓐ ὡς is correlative w. οὕτως=so. οὕτως … ὡς (so, in such a way) … as: οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος λαλεῖ ὁ ἄνθρωπος J 7:46. ὡς … οὕτως Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11; Ro 5:15 (ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα, both halves to be completed), 18. ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως as you are comrades in suffering, so (shall you be) in comfort as well 2 Cor 1:7. Cp. 7:14; 11:3 v.l.—ὡς … καί as … so (Plut., Mor. 39e; Ath. 15, 2) Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; 2 Cor 13:2; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20.
    ⓑ The clause beginning w. ὡς can easily be understood and supplied in many cases; when this occurs, the noun upon which the comparison depends can often stand alone, and in these cases ὡς acts as a particle denoting comparison. οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος the righteous will shine out as the sun (shines) Mt 13:43. ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε συλλαβεῖν με as (one goes out) against a robber, (so) you have gone out to arrest me 26:55 (Mel., P. 79, 574 ὡς ἐπὶ φόνιον λῄστην). γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις be (as) wise as serpents (are) 10:16b. Cp. Lk 12:27; 21:35; 22:31; J 15:6; 2 Ti 2:17; 1 Pt 5:8.
    ⓒ Semitic infl. is felt in the manner in which ὡς, combined w. a subst., takes the place of a subst. or an adj.
    α. a substantive
    א. as subj. (cp. Da 7:13 ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἤρχετο; cp. 10:16, 18) ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου (ἦν) ὡς θάλασσα ὑαλίνη before the throne there was something like a sea of glass Rv 4:6. Cp. 8:8; 9:7a. ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος from one man they have come into being as the sand, i.e. countless descendants Hb 11:12.
    ב. as obj. (JosAs 17:6 εἶδεν Ἀσενὲθ ὡς ἅρμα πυρός) ᾂδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινήν they were singing, as it were, a new song Rv 14:3. ἤκουσα ὡς φωνήν I heard what sounded like a shout 19:1, 6abc; cp. 6:1.
    β. as adjective, pred. (mostly εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ὡς; the latter also in rendering of ךְּ to express the basic reality of something: GDelling, Jüd. Lehre u. Frömmigkeit ’67, p. 58, on ParJer 9:7) ἐὰν μὴ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία if you do not become child-like Mt 18:3. ὡς ἄγγελοί εἰσιν they are similar to angels 22:30. πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος 1 Pt 1:24. Cp. Mk 6:34; 12:25; Lk 22:26ab; Ro 9:27 (Is 10:22); 29a (Is 1:9a); 1 Cor 4:13; 7:7f, 29–31; 9:20f; 2 Pt 3:8ab (Ps 89:4); Rv 6:12ab al. (cp. GrBar 14:1 ἐγένετο φωνὴ ὡς βροντή). Sim. also ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου treat me like one of your day laborers Lk 15:19.—The adj. or adjectival expr. for which this form stands may be used as an attribute πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως faith like a mustard seed=faith no greater than a tiny mustard seed Mt 17:20; Lk 17:6. προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν Mk 6:15. Cp. Ac 3:22; 7:37 (both Dt 18:15); 10:11; 11:5. ἐγένετο ὡς εἷς τῶν φευγόντων AcPl Ha 5, 18. ἀρνίον ὡς ἐσφαγμένον a lamb that appeared to have been slaughtered Rv 5:6.—In expressions like τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν 9:8a the second τρίχας can be omitted as self-evident (Ps 54:7 v.l.): ἡ φωνὴ ὡς σάλπιγγος 4:1; cp. 1:10; 9:8b; 13:2a; 14:2c; 16:3.
    ⓓ other noteworthy uses
    α. ὡς as can introduce an example ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν Lk 9:54 v.l.; cp. 1 Pt 3:6; or, in the combination ὡς γέγραπται, a scripture quotation Mk 1:2 v.l.; 7:6; Lk 3:4; Ac 13:33; cp. Ro 9:25; or even an authoritative human opinion Ac 17:28; 22:5; 25:10; or any other decisive reason Mt 5:48; 6:12 (ὡς καί).
    β. ὡς introduces short clauses: ὡς εἰώθει as his custom was Mk 10:1. Cp. Hs 5, 1, 2. ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12. ὡς ἐνομίζετο as was supposed Lk 3:23 (Diog. L. 3, 2 ὡς Ἀθήνησιν ἦν λόγος [about Plato’s origin]; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 32 [Stone p. 12] ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ; Just., A I, 6, 2 ὡς ἐδιδάχθημεν). ὡς ἦν as he was Mk 4:36. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42; cp. Just., A I, 21, 6 ὡς προέφημεν).
    γ. The expr. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον Mk 4:26 may well exhibit colloquial syntax; but some think that ἄν (so one v.l. [=ἐάν, which is read by many mss.]) once stood before ἄνθρωπος and was lost inadvertently. S. the comm., e.g. EKlostermann, Hdb. z. NT4 ’50 ad loc.; s. also Jülicher, Gleichn. 539; B-D-F §380, 4; Mlt. 185 w. notes; Rdm.2 154; Rob. 928; 968.
    ③ marker introducing the perspective from which a pers., thing, or activity is viewed or understood as to character, function, or role, as
    ⓐ w. focus on quality, circumstance, or role
    α. as (JosAs 26:7 ἔγνω … Λευὶς … ταῦτα πάντα ὡς προφήτης; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄδικος κολάζηται) τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι; why am I still being condemned as a sinner? Ro 3:7. ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων 1 Cor 3:10. ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη as newborn children (in reference to desire for maternal milk) 1 Pt 2:2. μή τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω ὡς φονεύς 4:15a; cp. b, 16.—1:14; 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 6:4; Eph 5:1; Col 3:12; 1 Th 2:4, 7a.—In the oblique cases, genitive (ApcSed 16:2 ὡς νέου αὐτοῦ ἐπαράβλεπον τὰ πταίσματα αὐτοῦ; Just., A I, 14, 4 ὑμέτερον ἔστω ὡς δυνατῶν βασιλέων): τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου Χριστοῦ with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish 1 Pt 1:19. δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός glory as of an only-begotten son, coming from the Father J 1:14. Cp. Hb 12:27. Dative (Ath. 14, 2 θύουσιν ὡς θεοῖς; 28, 3 πιστεύειν ὡς μυθοποιῷ; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Κυνόσαργες: Ἡρακλεῖ ὡς θεῷ θύων): λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς 1 Cor 3:1a; cp. bc; 10:15; 2 Cor 6:13; Hb 12:5; 1 Pt 2:13f; 3:7ab; 2 Pt 1:19. Accusative (JosAs 22:8 ἠγάπα αὐτὸν ὡς ἄνδρα προφήτην; Just., A I, 4, 4 τὸ ὄνομα ὡς ἔλεγχον λαμβάνετε; Tat. 27, 1 ὡς ἀθεωτάτους ἡμᾶς ἐκκηρύσσετε; Ath. 16, 4 οὐ προσκυνῶ αὐτὰ ὡς θεοὺς): οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν Ro 1:21; 1 Cor 4:14; 8:7; Tit 1:7; Phlm 16; Hb 6:19; 11:9. παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους 1 Pt 2:11 (from the perspective of their conversion experience the recipients of the letter are compared to temporary residents and disenfranchised foreigners, cp. the imagery 1 Pt 1:19 above and s. παρεπίδημος and πάροικος 2).—This is prob. also the place for ὸ̔ ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐργάζεσθε ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ whatever you have to do, do it as work for the Lord Col 3:23. Cp. Eph 5:22. εἴ τις λαλεῖ ὡς λόγια θεοῦ if anyone preaches, (let the pers. do so) as if (engaged in proclaiming the) words of God 1 Pt 4:11a; cp. ibid. b; 2 Cor 2:17bc; Eph 6:5, 7.
    β. ὡς w. ptc. gives the reason for an action as one who, because (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 13 κατεγέλων τῆς πολιορκίας ὡς ἔχοντες τὰ ἐπιτήδεια; Appian, Liby. 56 §244 μέμφεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὡς ἐπιβουλεύουσι=as being hostile; Polyaenus 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3 ὡς ἔχων=just as if he had; TestAbr B 8 p. 112, 17 [Stone p. 72] ὡς αὐτῷ ὄντι φίλῳ μου (do it for) him [Abraham] as a friend of mine; TestJob 17:5 καθʼ ἡμῶν ὡς τυραννούντων against us as though we were tyrants; ApcMos 23 ὡς νομίζοντες on the assumption that (we would not be discovered); Jos., Ant. 1, 251; Ath. 16, 1 ὁ δὲ κόσμος οὐχ ὡς δεομένου τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν; SIG 1168, 35); Paul says: I appealed to the Emperor οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my (own) people Ac 28:19 (PCairZen 44, 23 [257 B.C.] οὐχ ὡς μενῶν=not as if it were my purpose to remain there). ὡς foll. by the gen. abs. ὡς τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δεδωρημένης because his divine power has granted us everything 2 Pt 1:3. Cp. Dg. 5:16.—Only in isolated instances does ὡς show causal force when used w. a finite verb for, seeing that (PLeid 16, 1, 20; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2, end, Vit. Auct. 25; Aesop, Fab. 109 P.=148 H.; 111 H-H.: ὡς εὐθέως ἐξελεύσομαι=because; Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 6, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 6, 131 H. Cp. Herodas 10, 3: ὡς=because [with the copula ‘is’ to be supplied]) Mt 6:12 (ὡς καί as Mk 7:37 v.l.; TestDan 3:1 v.l.; the parallel Lk 11:4 has γάρ). AcPlCor 1:6 ὡς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἠλέησεν ἡμᾶς inasmuch as the Lord has shown us mercy (by permitting us). So, more oft., καθώς (q.v. 3).
    γ. ὡς before the predicate acc. or nom. w. certain verbs functions pleonastically and further contributes to the aspect of perspective ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 21:26. Cp. Lk 16:1. λογίζεσθαί τινα ὡς foll. by acc. look upon someone as 1 Cor 4:1; 2 Cor 10:2 (for this pass. s. also c below). Cp. 2 Th 3:15ab; Phil 2:7; Js 2:9.
    ⓑ w. focus on a conclusion existing only in someone’s imagination or based solely on someone’s assertion (PsSol 8:30; Jos., Bell. 3, 346; Just., A I, 27, 5; Mel., P. 58, 422) προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν, καὶ ἰδοὺ … you have brought this fellow before me as one who (as you claim) is misleading the people, and now … Lk 23:14. τί καυχᾶσαι ὡς μὴ λαβών; why do you boast, as though you (as you think) had not received? 1 Cor 4:7. Cp. Ac 3:12; 23:15, 20; 27:30. ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου μου as though I were not coming (acc. to their mistaken idea) 1 Cor 4:18. ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι assuming that the city was being destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 16.
    ⓒ w. focus on what is objectively false or erroneous ἐπιστολὴ ὡς διʼ ἡμῶν a letter (falsely) alleged to be from us 2 Th 2:2a (Diod S 33, 5, 5 ἔπεμψαν ὡς παρὰ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν ἐπιστολήν they sent a letter which purported to come from the emissaries; Diog. L. 10:3 falsified ἐπιστολαὶ ὡς Ἐπικούρου; Just., A, II, 5, 5 ὡς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σπορᾷ γενομένους υἱούς). τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2 (s. also aγ above). Cp. 11:17; 13:7. Israel wishes to become righteous οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων not through faith but through deeds (the latter way being objectively wrong) Ro 9:32 (Rdm.2 26f). ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀγράφου εἰς αὐτὸν ἥκοντα (other matters he recounts) as having reached him through unwritten tradition (Eus. about Papias) Papias (2:11).
    ④ conj., marker of result in connection with indication of purpose=ὥστε so that (Trag., Hdt.+, though nearly always w. the inf.; so also POxy 1040, 11; PFlor 370, 10; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 39:7; ApcMos 38; Jos., Ant. 12, 229; Just., A I, 56, 2; Tat. 12, 2. W. the indic. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 11 οὕτω μοι ἐβοήθησας ὡς σέσῳσμαι; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 324, 25f; Jos., Bell. 3, 343; Ath. 15, 3; 22, 2) Hb 3:11; 4:3 (both Ps 94:11). ὡς αὐτὸν καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν Papias (3:2) (s. φῶς 1a). ὡς πάντας ἄχθεσθαι (s. ἄχθομαι) AcPl Ha 4, 14. ὡς πάντας … ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι 6, 31 al.
    ⑤ marker of discourse content, that, the fact that after verbs of knowing, saying (even introducing direct discourse: Maximus Tyr. 5:4f), hearing, etc.=ὅτι that (X., An. 1, 3, 5; Menand., Sam. 590 S. [245 Kö.]; Aeneas Tact. 402; 1342; PTebt 10, 6 [119 B.C.]; 1 Km 13:11; EpArist; Philo, Op. M. 9; Jos., Ant. 7, 39; 9, 162; 15, 249 al.; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 39, 2; 41, 1; Ath. 30, 4.—ORiemann, RevPhilol n.s. 6, 1882, 73–75; HKallenberg, RhM n.s. 68, 1913, 465–76; B-D-F §396) ἀναγινώσκειν Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 6:4 (w. πῶς as v.l.). μνησθῆναι Lk 24:6 (D ὅσα); cp. 22:61 (=Lat. quomodo, as in ms. c of the Old Itala; cp. Plautus, Poen. 3, 1, 54–56). ἐπίστασθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 372) Ac 10:28; 20:18b v.l. (for πῶς). εἰδέναι (MAI 37, 1912, 183 [= Kl. T. 110, 81, 10] ἴστε ὡς [131/132 A.D.]) 1 Th 2:11a. μάρτυς ὡς Ro 1:9; Phil 1:8; 1 Th 2:10.—ὡς ὅτι s. ὅτι 5b.
    ⑥ w. numerals, a degree that approximates a point on a scale of extent, about, approximately, nearly (Hdt., Thu. et al.; PAmh 72, 12; PTebt 381, 4 [VSchuman, ClW 28, ’34/35, 95f: pap]; Jos., Ant. 6, 95; Ruth 1:4; 1 Km 14:2; TestJob 31:2; JosAs 1:6) ὡς δισχίλιοι Mk 5:13. Cp. 8:9; Lk 1:56; 8:42; J 1:39; 4:6; 6:10, 19; 19:14, 39; 21:8; Ac 4:4; 5:7, 36; 13:18, 20; 27:37 v.l. (Hemer, Acts 149 n. 140); Rv 8:1.
    ⑦ a relatively high point on a scale involving exclamation, how! (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 2 ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος! Himerius, Or. 54 [=Or. 15], 1 ὡς ἡδύ μοι τὸ θέατρον=how pleasant … ! Ps 8:2; 72:1; TestJob 7:12) ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7). Cp. 11:33. ὡς μεγάλη μοι ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα GJs 19:2.
    ⑧ temporal conjunction (B-D-F §455, 2; 3; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1908, 392).
    ⓐ w. the aor. when, after (Hom., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 14, 80, 1; pap [POxy 1489, 4 al.]; LXX; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:1; ApcMos 22; Jos., Bell. 1, 445b; Just., D. 2, 4; 3, 1) ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι Lk 1:23. ὡς ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος J 2:9.—Lk 1:41, 44; 2:15, 39; 4:25; 5:4; 7:12; 15:25; 19:5; 22:66; 23:26; J 4:1, 40; 6:12, 16; 7:10; 11:6, 20, 29, 32f; 18:6; 19:33; 21:9; Ac 5:24; 10:7, 25; 13:29; 14:5; 16:10, 15; 17:13; 18:5; 19:21; 21:1, 12; 22:25; 27:1, 27; 28:4. AcPl Ha 3, 20.
    ⓑ w. pres. or impf. while, when, as long as (Menand., Fgm. 538, 2 K. ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς; Cyrill. Scyth. [VI A.D.] ed. ESchwartz ’39 p. 143, 1; 207, 22 ὡς ἔτι εἰμί=as long as I live) ὡς ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου while you are going with your opponent Lk 12:58. ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς while he was talking, while he was opening the scriptures to us 24:32.—J 2:23; 8:7; 12:35f ( as long as; cp. ἕως 2a); Ac 1:10; 7:23; 9:23; 10:17; 13:25; 19:9; 21:27; 25:14; Gal 6:10 ( as long as); 2 Cl 8:1; 9:7; IRo 2:2; ISm 9:1 (all four as long as).—ὡς w. impf., and in the next clause the aor. ind. w. the same subject (Diod S 15, 45, 4 ὡς ἐθεώρουν …, συνεστήσαντο ‘when [or ‘as soon as’] they noticed …, they put together [a fleet]’; SIG 1169, 58 ὡς ἐνεκάθευδε, εἶδε ‘while he was sleeping [or ‘when he went to sleep’] [in the temple] he saw [a dream or vision]’) Mt 28:9 v.l.; J 20:11; Ac 8:36; 16:4; 22:11.— Since (Soph., Oed. R. 115; Thu. 4, 90, 3) ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν Mk 9:21.
    ⓒ ὡς ἄν or ὡς ἐάν w. subjunctive of the time of an event in the future when, as soon as.
    α. ὡς ἄν (Hyperid. 2, 43, 4; Herodas 5, 50; Lucian, Cronosolon 11; PHib 59, 1 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; UPZ 71, 18 [152 B.C.]; PTebt 26, 2. Cp. Witkowski 87; Gen 12:12; Josh 2:14; Is 8:21; Da 3:15 Theod.; Ath. 31, 3 [ἐάν Schwartz]) Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 11:34; Phil 2:23.
    β. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.] ὡς ἐὰν βλέπῃς) 1 Cl 12:5f; Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.
    ⓓ w. the superlative ὡς τάχιστα (a bookish usage; s. B-D-F §244, 1; Rob. 669) as quickly as possible Ac 17:15 (s. ταχέως 1c).
    ⑨ a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order to
    ⓐ w. subjunctive (Hom.+; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; SibOr 3, 130; Synes., Hymni 3, 44 [NTerzaghi ’39]) ὡς τελειώσω in order that I might finish Ac 20:24 v.l. (s. Mlt. 249).
    ⓑ w. inf. (X.; Arrian [very oft.: ABoehner, De Arriani dicendi genere, diss. Erlangen 1885 p. 56]; PGen 28, 12 [II A.D.]; ZPE 8, ’71, 177: letter of M. Ant. 57, cp. 44–46; 3 Macc 1:2; Joseph.; cp. the use of the opt. Just., D. 2, 3) Lk 9:52. ὡς τελειῶσαι Ac 20:24. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν Hb 7:9 (s. ἔπος).
    ⓒ used w. prepositions to indicate the direction intended (Soph., Thu., X. [Kühner-G. I 472 note 1]; Polyb. 1, 29, 1; LRadermacher, Philol 60, 1901, 495f) πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 v.l.—WStählin, Symbolon, ’58, 99–104. S. also ὡσάν, ὡσαύτως, ὡσεί 2, ὥσπερ b, ὡσπερεί, ὥστε 2b. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὡς

  • 44 связь


    communication
    передача информации из одного пункта в другой и от одного лица ипи оборудования к другому. — the transmission of information from one point, person, ог equipment to another.
    - (звено, обеспечивающее связь) — link
    - (кнопка ссо - системы сигнализации опасности захвата ла) — hijack(ing) alert (alert)
    - (между системами) — interface, coupling
    - (механическая или электрическая) — coupling
    - (связное оборудование, раздел 23 рэ) — communications (chapter 23, maintenance manual)
    - ану (автоматического иавигационного устройства) с дисс (доплеровским измеритепем) — dead-reckoning computer-todoppler navigation system interface, dr-to-dop interface
    -, беспоисковая и безподстроечная — crystal-stabilized communication
    -, взаимная (между блоками системы) — coupling, interface
    -, внешняя (связь между cвоим самолетом и другими самолетами или наземными радиостанциями) — communication between the aircraft and other aircraft or ground stations
    -, гальваническая — resistance coupling
    -, гибкая обратная — flexible feedback
    - гировертикали с астрокорректором — vertical reference-star tracker inferface
    -, двусторонняя — two-way communication
    связь между радиостанциями, имеющими передающее и приемное оборудование, — communication between radio stations, each having both transmitting and receiving equipment.
    -, двусторонняя (между самолетом и наземными радиостанциями) — air-ground communication. two-way communication between aircraft and ground stations.
    -, дуплексная — duplex communication
    -, жесткая обратная — direct feedback
    -, обратная — feedback (coupling)
    воздействие результатов функционирования системы (устройства) на характер дальнейшего функционировамня этой же системы, — part of a closed-loop system which brings back information about the condition under control, for comparison for the target value.
    -, обратная (тросовая, управпения передних колес) — follow-up cables
    -, обратная (управления поворотом колес передней стойки шасси) — nosewheel steering follow-up system
    -, обратная, внешняя — feedback
    -, обратная, внутренняя — salf feedback
    -, обратная, глубокая — large-amount feedback
    охватить глубокой обратной связью, — apply а large amount of feedback.
    -, обратная жесткая — direct /follow-up/ feedback
    -, обратная изодромная — proportional feedback
    -, обратная, по напряжению — voltage /parallel/ feedback
    -, обратная, пс переменному — ас feedback
    -, обратная, по постоянному — dс feedback
    -, обратная, по току — current /series/ feedback
    -, односторонняя — one-way communication
    относится к радиосвязной ипи переговорной системе, осуществляющей передачу от одной станции к другой станции, не имеющей передатчика, — applied to certain radiocommuunication or intercommunication systems whcrs a message is transnitted from oпе station to one or more receiving stations that have no transmitting apparatus.
    -, односторонняя (между наземной радиостанцией и самолетом) — ground-to-air communication. one-way communication from ground stations to aircraft.
    -, односторонняя (между самалетом и наземной радиостанцией) — air-to-ground communication. one-way communication from aircraft to ground stations.
    -, отрицательная обратная связь, которая при отклонении объекта от равновесия, вызывает нейтрализацию этого отклонения. — negative feedback, degeneration /inverse, stabilized/ feedback
    -, перекрестная (в системе) — cross-coupling
    -, положительная обратная способствует переходу объекта в другое равновесное состояние. — positive feedback, regeneration feedback
    -, радиотелеграфная — c-w communication
    -,радиотелефонная — voice communication
    - с автопилотом — autopilot coupling /interface/, coupling to autopilot

    facilities for coupling the system to the autopilot. the ons-to-ap interface.
    - самолета с самолетом — air-to-air communication
    - с другими самолетами — communication with other aircraft
    -, симплексная — simplex operation
    связь между двумя радиостанциями, осуществляемая в данный период только в одном направлении. — communication that takes place in only one direction at а time between two stations.
    -, скоростная обратная — rate feedback coupling
    - с (наземными) радиосредствами — contact

    at cohtrolled fields make initial contact 15 miles out.
    - cco (системы самолетной опасности) — hijack alarm communication
    -, тактическая — tactical communications
    -, функциональная (взаимосвязь блоков, систем) — interface
    выходить на с. — establish communication
    выходить на внешнюю с. — establish communication between the aircraft and other aircraft or ground stations
    система, охваченная обратной с. — system incorporating feedback
    налаживать (устанавливать) с. — establish communication
    охватывать обратной с. — apply feedback around
    охваченный обратной с. — feedback-incorporated
    поддерживать с. — carry on /maintain/ communication(s)
    устанавливать с. — establish communication(s)
    устанавливать радиосвязь — establish /make/ radio contact, contact radio station

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > связь

  • 45 شكل

    شَكْل \ figure: a drawing that explains sth.; a shape: A circle is a round figure. form: a kind: Ice is a solid form of water. A bus is a form of vehicle. formation: sth. shaped, arranged or formed: The weather can sometimes be guessed from cloud formation. pattern: any (usu. pleasing) arrangement of shapes: the pattern of leaves against the sky. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. \ See Also هيئة (هَيْئَة)، نوع (نَوْع)، تكوين (تَكْوِين)‏ \ بِأيّ شَكْل \ any: (with comparative words): Do you feel any better? He’s too old to go any faster. \ بِشَكْل \ somehow: in some way or the other, by some means or other: I’ll pay for it somehow, even if I have to ask someone to lend me the money. \ See Also بِطَريقة ما \ بِشَكْل جُنونيّ \ madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. \ بِشَكْل دائريّ \ round: in a circular way: The wheels were turning round. The hands go round the clock. \ بِشَكْل رَديء أو سَيِّئ \ poorly: badly: a poorly built house. \ بِشَكْل طبيعيّ \ naturally: in a natural way (in all senses). \ See Also بِشَكْل عاديّ \ بِشَكْل عام \ on the whole: considering everything; general view: On the whole, he behaved quite well. \ بِشَكْل غريب \ peculiarly: strangely. \ بِشَكْل غير مُتقَن \ roughly: not carefully: a roughly made knot. \ بِشَكْل غير مُنتظم \ fits and starts: in short bursts; starting and stopping: The engine only goes in fits and starts. \ بِشَكْل فادِح \ grossly: very much; unpleasantly: He was grossly rude to the young girl. \ بِشَكْل مُرْضٍ \ all right: also alright satisfactorily: They got back all right, in spite of the storm. The box shuts all right, but it doesn’t lock properly. \ بِشَكْل مُطَّرِد \ steadily: in a steady way: He is steadily improving. \ بِشَكْل مُطْلَق \ flatly: directly and firmly: He flatly refused to help. \ بِشَكْل مُعْتَدِل \ mildly: only slightly; not strongly: I was only mildly surprised. \ بِشَكْل مُفْرِط \ grossly: very much; unpleasantly: She is grossly fat. He was grossly rude to the young girl. \ بِشَكْل واسع \ widely: greatly: He is widely known as a singer. \ شَكْل \ form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H. \ شَكْل بَلّوري \ crystal: the regular shape of certain substances (e.g. salt, sugar, snow, ice, etc.) when solid. \ شَكْل الجِسْم البَشَري \ figure: a human form: A dark figure was standing in the moonlight. That girl has a graceful figure. \ الشَّكْل العام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. \ شَكْل القلب \ heart: (on playing cards, or as a sign of love) a shape like this < coeur>. \ شَكْل مُتَوَازي الأَضْلاع \ parallelogram: a flat figure (with 4 straight sides) whose opposite sides are parallel. \ شَكْل مُخْتلِف لِـ \ variation: (a) change or difference (in amount, etc.); (a) different form: This music takes the form of several variations on an old song. \ شَكْل مُرَبَّع \ square: a shape with four equal sides and equal angles. \ شَكْل مُسْتَطِيل \ rectangle: any foursided figure with squared corners, like a door or the top of a box. \ شَكْل نَجْمَة \ star: a sign on paper that is shaped like a star (sometimes called an asterisk).

    Arabic-English dictionary > شكل

  • 46 движение

    flow гидр., motion, movement, moving
    * * *
    движе́ние с.
    1. мех., физ. motion
    без движе́ния — idle, stationary
    дви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long period
    движе́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]
    приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motion
    при движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …
    разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]
    скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motions
    соверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements
    2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel
    3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) traffic
    направля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert traffic
    организо́вывать движе́ние — arrange traffic
    перекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off traffic
    абсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motion
    апериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motion
    апсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motion
    безвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flow
    движе́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motion
    беспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motion
    боково́е движе́ние — lateral motion
    бро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motion
    движе́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstroke
    ви́димое движе́ние — apparent motion
    винтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motion
    вихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddy
    движе́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstroke
    при движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …
    внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown traffic
    внутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motion
    возвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motion
    соверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocate
    возду́шное движе́ние — air traffic
    возмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motion
    движе́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motion
    движе́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motion
    враща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motion
    встре́чное движе́ние — opposing traffic
    гармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motion
    движе́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motion
    грузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] traffic
    гужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn traffic
    двусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane traffic
    железнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway traffic
    движе́ние жи́дкости — flow
    за́городное движе́ние — suburban traffic
    заме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motion
    затуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motion
    движе́ние звёзд — stellar motions
    движе́ние Земли́ — Earth's motion
    и́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motion
    интенси́вное движе́ние — heavy traffic
    и́стинное движе́ние — proper motion
    ка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motion
    капилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flow
    кача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motion
    квазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motion
    колеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motion
    коловра́тное движе́ние — gyration
    конвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motion
    коррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motion
    косо́е движе́ние — inclined motion
    криволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motion
    кругово́е движе́ние — circular movement
    круговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyration
    кругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motion
    ламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flow
    левосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left driving
    лине́йное движе́ние — linear motion
    движе́ние Луны́ — Moon's motion
    магистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] traffic
    макроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motion
    ма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motion
    мгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motion
    молекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motion
    напо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motion
    напра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motion
    направля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motion
    движе́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsion
    неорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotion
    непреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motion
    неравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movement
    движе́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motion
    несвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motion
    неустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motion
    неусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motion
    нисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motion
    обра́тное движе́ние
    1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion
    2. астр. retrograde motion
    одноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motion
    однопу́тное движе́ние — one-way traffic
    одноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane traffic
    односторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way traffic
    орбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motion
    относи́тельное движе́ние — relative motion
    параллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motion
    пассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger traffic
    пекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motion
    переме́нное движе́ние — variable motion
    переносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)
    периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motion
    пешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian traffic
    движе́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movement
    пло́ское движе́ние — plane motion
    плоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motion
    движе́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motion
    движе́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motion
    движе́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motion
    движе́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movement
    движе́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block system
    движе́ние по ине́рции — coasting
    движе́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motion
    по́лное движе́ние мат. — general motion
    движе́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wandering
    движе́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motion
    попере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motion
    попя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movement
    движе́ние порожняко́м — empty traffic
    движе́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motion
    поступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motion
    потенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motion
    движе́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motion
    правосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right driving
    преры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motion
    при́городное движе́ние — commuter traffic
    про́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory move
    продо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motion
    просто́е движе́ние — simple motion
    простра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motion
    движе́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motion
    прямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motion
    прямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motion
    равноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motion
    равноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motion
    равноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motion
    равноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motion
    раке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsion
    регуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular service
    движе́ние ре́зания — cutting motion
    движе́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motion
    свобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motion
    скачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motion
    сло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motion
    со́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motion
    движе́ние Со́лнца — Solar motion
    составля́ющее движе́ние — component motion
    движе́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuum
    стациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motion
    движе́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motion
    стру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motion
    су́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motion
    теплово́е движе́ние — thermal motion
    движе́ние толчка́ми — jogging motion
    транзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] traffic
    трансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motion
    турбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motion
    упоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motion
    уско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motion
    установи́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motion
    усто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motion
    хаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motion
    движе́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > движение

  • 47 sendero

    m.
    1 path.
    sendero Luminoso Shining Path
    2 garden path.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: senderar.
    * * *
    1 path
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM path, track

    Sendero Luminoso — Perú (Pol) Shining Path guerrilla movement

    * * *
    masculino path, track

    el sendero de la libertad — the path o way to freedom

    * * *
    = path, trail, byway, footpath, pathway, hiking trail.
    Ex. It can be in only one place, unless duplicates are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome.
    Ex. The article 'An oasis where many trails cross' identifies cocitation clusters representing research specialists impinging on the field of communication.
    Ex. All talk now and then wanders down byways, for a moment or two, during which the participants gather themselves for a fresh attack on the main subject.
    Ex. Equivalence relationships normally imply the selection of one form as the preferred term, as we have seen, so we make a cross-reference pointing from the non-preferred term to the preferred term: footpaths See Trails; Bovines USE Cattle.
    Ex. This system automates the scientific task of determining the pathway of steps underlying a chemical reaction.
    Ex. These fire breaks are NOT hiking trails or roads.
    ----
    * el sendero que lleva a = a/the doorway to.
    * * *
    masculino path, track

    el sendero de la libertad — the path o way to freedom

    * * *
    = path, trail, byway, footpath, pathway, hiking trail.

    Ex: It can be in only one place, unless duplicates are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome.

    Ex: The article 'An oasis where many trails cross' identifies cocitation clusters representing research specialists impinging on the field of communication.
    Ex: All talk now and then wanders down byways, for a moment or two, during which the participants gather themselves for a fresh attack on the main subject.
    Ex: Equivalence relationships normally imply the selection of one form as the preferred term, as we have seen, so we make a cross-reference pointing from the non-preferred term to the preferred term: footpaths See Trails; Bovines USE Cattle.
    Ex: This system automates the scientific task of determining the pathway of steps underlying a chemical reaction.
    Ex: These fire breaks are NOT hiking trails or roads.
    * el sendero que lleva a = a/the doorway to.

    * * *
    path
    un sendero que sigue paralelo al río a path o track which runs parallel to the river
    le mostró a su pueblo el sendero de la libertad he showed his people the path o road o way to freedom
    Compuesto:
    Shining Path, Sendero Luminoso
    * * *

     

    sendero sustantivo masculino
    path, track
    senda f, sendero sustantivo masculino path
    ' sendero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ir
    - senda
    - vereda
    - camino
    - conducir
    - tortuoso
    English:
    crooked
    - devious
    - footpath
    - lane
    - muddy
    - path
    - pathway
    - track
    - trail
    - branch
    - foot
    - run
    - sweep
    - up
    - walk
    * * *
    path
    Sendero Luminoso Shining Path
    * * *
    m path, track
    * * *
    camino, senda: path, way
    * * *
    sendero n path

    Spanish-English dictionary > sendero

  • 48 образ действия

    1. modus operandi
    2. mode
    3. line of conduct
    4. way
    5. way of behavior

    образ действий полиции; полицейская практика — police behavior

    6. manner
    7. procedure

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > образ действия

  • 49 Thinking

       But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)
       I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)
       Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)
       In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)
       Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)
       There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)
       But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)
       It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)
       The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)
       Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)
       What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)
       [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking

  • 50 traitement

    traitement [tʀεtmɑ̃]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = manière d'agir) treatment
    • les nouveaux traitements de or contre la stérilité new ways of treating sterility
       c. ( = rémunération) salary
       d. [de matières premières, déchets] processing
    • le traitement de l'information or des données data processing
    • traitement de texte ( = technique) wordprocessing ; ( = logiciel) wordprocessing package
    • machine or système de traitement de texte word processor
    * * *
    tʀɛtmɑ̃
    nom masculin
    1) Médecine treatment [U]
    2) ( salaire) salary
    3) ( comportement envers) treatment
    4) (manière d'aborder, de régler) handling
    5) Informatique processing [U]
    6) Technologie (de minerai, d'eaux) processing [U]; (de bois, textile) treatment
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    tʀɛtmɑ̃ nm
    1) MÉDECINE treatment
    2) [personne, animal] treatment
    3) (informatique) processing
    4) [dossier] processing
    5) (= salaire) salary
    * * *
    1 Méd treatment ¢; être en traitement to be undergoing treatment; suivre/prescrire un traitement to follow/prescribe a course of treatment;
    2 ( salaire) salary;
    3 ( comportement envers) treatment; c'est le traitement normal des prisonniers it's the way prisoners are normally treated; ⇒ mauvais;
    4 (manière d'aborder, de régler) handling; critiquer le traitement d'un dossier sensible to criticize the way sensitive information was handled; il faut accélérer le traitement des demandes applications must be dealt with ou processed more quickly; traitement plus complet de la question fuller treatment of the issue;
    5 Ordinat processing ¢; le traitement automatique des données automatic data processing; traitement parallèle/(en) série/par lots parallel/serial/batch processing; traitement informatique d'images vidéo computer processing of video images; traitement de l'information data processing; traitement à distance teleprocessing;
    6 Tech (de minerai, d'eaux) processing ¢; (de bois, textile) treatment; traitement des déchets industriels processing ou treatment of industrial waste; centre de traitement des eaux water-processing plant.
    traitement de faveur preferential ou special treatment; traitement hormonal substitutif, THS Méd hormone replacement therapy, HRT; traitement de texte Ordinat ( processus) word-processing; ( logiciel) word-processing package.
    [trɛtmɑ̃] nom masculin
    1. MÉDECINE & PHARMACIE treatment
    2. [d'un fonctionnaire] salary, wage, wages
    3. [façon d'agir envers quelqu'un] treatment
    avoir un ou bénéficier d'un traitement de faveur to enjoy preferential treatment
    6. [d'un problème, d'une question] treatment, presentation
    en traitement locution adjectivale,
    sous traitement locution adjectivale
    être en ou sous traitement to be being treated ou having treatment ou under treatment

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > traitement

  • 51 ita

        ita adv.    [2 I-].    I. In gen., referring to what precedes, in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said: des operam ut investiges sitne ita: Ita aiunt, T.: his rebus ita actis, S.: factum est ita: ita digerit omina Calchas, such is his interpretation, V.: quae cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly: quod cum ita sit.—Referring to what follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: ita censes; publicandas pecunias, etc., S.: is ita cum Caesare egit; si, etc., Cs.: ita constitui, fortiter esse agendum.—In affirmation, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mihin'? Si. Ita, T.: an laudationes? ita, inquit Antonius: Davusne? ita, H.: itast, T.: non est ita: ita prorsus: ita plane.—In interrogations, expecting an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? is it so?: Itan credis? T.: itane est?: itane tandem?—In the phrase, quid ita? implying reproach or surprise, why so? how is that? what do you mean?: accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid ita passus est Eretriam capi? L.—    II. Esp., in comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same way: ita ut res sese habet, T.: ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, eveniat: ut homo est, ita morem geras, T.: ita loquor, quasi ego fecerim, etc.: me consulem ita fecistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt: castra ita posita, tamquam procul abesset hostis, L.—Correl. with ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, alike in peace, etc., S.: ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos configebat, his own, as well as, etc.—In oaths or emphatic wishes, so, if it be true: Ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T.: sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua valetudo: ita me referat tibi Iuppiter, V.: tecum esse, ita mihi omnia quae opto contingant, ut vehementer velim.—    III. Praegn., of kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita inquam (i. e. hoc dico).—Of a natural consequence or inference, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita sine periculo, etc., Cs.: ita praetorium missum, L.: ita Iovis illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur: ita fit ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit ut deus ille nusquam prorsus appareat, hence it follows.—In restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far: haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs.: cuius ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam: pax ita convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis esset, L.: ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus daretur, L.—Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L.: iudices ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut... vel perire maluerint, quam, etc.: ita acriter... itaque repente, Cs. —With negatives, not very, not especially: non ita magnus numerus, Cs.: non ita lato interiecto mari: accessione utuntur non ita probabili: post, neque ita multo, N.
    * * *
    thus, so; therefore

    Latin-English dictionary > ita

  • 52 entsprechend

    I Part. Präs. entsprechen
    II Adj.
    1. (übereinstimmend) corresponding (+ Dat to); sinngemäß: analogous (to); im Verhältnis: proportionate (to), commensurate (with), due (to); (gleichwertig) equivalent (to); der entsprechende französische Ausdruck the French equivalent; das Essen war miserabel und der Wein war entsprechend and so was the wine, and the wine was no better
    2. (angemessen) appropriate (+ Dat to), adequate, right (for); (erforderlich) necessary (for, to); hart arbeiten und ein entsprechendes Gehalt bekommen receive a commensurate salary ( oder a salary in keeping)
    3. (jeweilig) respective; (betreffend) relevant, nachgestellt: auch concerned, affected; (zuständig) appropriate, competent
    III Adv. correspondingly etc.; siehe I; er verhielt sich entsprechend he acted accordingly ( oder responded appropriately); entsprechend hat er geantwortet he gave a fitting reply; dicke Arme und entsprechend dicke Beine and legs to match, and equally fat legs
    IV Präp. (+ Dat) (gemäß) according to, in line with umg.; (befolgend) in compliance with; sich seinem Alter entsprechend benehmen act one’s age, act in a manner befitting one’s age förm.; wie geht es ihr? - den Umständen entsprechend as well as can be expected (in the circumstances); wie ist die Stimmung? - den Umständen entsprechend (much) as one might expect in the circumstances, much as you’d expect umg.
    * * *
    according to (Präp.); congruent (Adj.); correspondent (Adj.); corresponding (Adj.); congruous (Adj.); accordingly (Adv.); analogous (Adj.); in compliance with (Präp.); in accordance with (Präp.); acc. (Präp.); equivalent (Adj.); pursuant to (Präp.); adequate (Adj.); appropriate (Adj.)
    * * *
    ent|sprẹ|chend
    1. adj
    corresponding; (= zuständig) relevant; (= angemessen) appropriate

    der Film war besonders geschmacklos, und die Kritiken waren dann auch entsprechend — the film was particularly tasteless and the reviews of it were correspondingly harsh

    2. adv
    accordingly; (= ähnlich, gleich) correspondingly

    er wurde entsprechend bestraft — he was suitably or appropriately punished

    etw entsprechend würdigen — to show suitable appreciation for sth

    3. prep +dat
    in accordance with, according to; (= ähnlich, gleich) corresponding to
    See:
    * * *
    1) (in agreement (with the circumstances etc): Find out what has happened and act accordingly.) accordingly
    2) (similar, matching: The rainfall this month is not as high as for the corresponding month last year.) corresponding
    3) (alike (in some way): There are parallel passages in the two books.) parallel
    * * *
    ent·spre·chend
    [ɛntˈʃprɛçn̩t]
    I. adj
    1. (angemessen) appropriate, corresponding
    2. (zuständig) relevant
    II. präp + dat in accordance with, according to, corresponding to
    den Bestimmungen \entsprechend in accordance with regulations
    * * *
    1.
    1) corresponding; (angemessen) appropriate <payment, reply, etc.>
    2) nicht attr. (dementsprechend) in accordance postpos.
    3) nicht präd. (betreffend, zuständig) relevant <department etc.>; < person> concerned
    2.
    1) (angemessen) appropriately
    2) (dementsprechend) accordingly
    3.
    Präposition mit Dativ in accordance with
    * * *
    A. ppr → entsprechen
    B. adj
    1. (übereinstimmend) corresponding (+dat to); sinngemäß: analogous (to); im Verhältnis: proportionate (to), commensurate (with), due (to); (gleichwertig) equivalent (to);
    und der Wein war entsprechend and so was the wine, and the wine was no better
    2. (angemessen) appropriate (+dat to), adequate, right (for); (erforderlich) necessary (for, to);
    ein entsprechendes Gehalt bekommen receive a commensurate salary ( oder a salary in keeping)
    3. (jeweilig) respective; (betreffend) relevant, nachgestellt: auch concerned, affected; (zuständig) appropriate, competent
    C. adv correspondingly etc; → A;
    er verhielt sich entsprechend he acted accordingly ( oder responded appropriately);
    entsprechend hat er geantwortet he gave a fitting reply;
    und entsprechend dicke Beine and legs to match, and equally fat legs
    D. präp (+dat) (gemäß) according to, in line with umg; (befolgend) in compliance with;
    sich seinem Alter entsprechend benehmen act one’s age, act in a manner befitting one’s age form;
    wie geht es ihr? -
    den Umständen entsprechend as well as can be expected (in the circumstances);
    wie ist die Stimmung? -
    den Umständen entsprechend (much) as one might expect in the circumstances, much as you’d expect umg
    * * *
    1.
    1) corresponding; (angemessen) appropriate <payment, reply, etc.>
    2) nicht attr. (dementsprechend) in accordance postpos.
    3) nicht präd. (betreffend, zuständig) relevant <department etc.>; < person> concerned
    2.
    1) (angemessen) appropriately
    2) (dementsprechend) accordingly
    3.
    Präposition mit Dativ in accordance with

    es geht ihm den Umständen entsprechend — he is as well as can be expected [in the circumstances]

    * * *
    adj.
    adequate adj.
    analogical adj.
    appropriate adj.
    congruent adj.
    congruous adj.
    correlative adj.
    correspondent adj.
    corresponding adj.
    homologous adj.
    obverse adj.
    pertinent adj. adv.
    according to adj.
    accordingly adv.
    considering adv.
    correlatively adv.
    obversely adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entsprechend

  • 53 barba

    f.
    1 beard.
    apurarse la barba to shave close
    dejarse barba to grow a beard
    lo hizo en sus (propias) barbas he did it right under her nose
    reírse de alguien en sus propias barbas to laugh in somebody's face
    2 chin.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: barbar.
    * * *
    1 ANATOMÍA chin
    2 (pelo) beard
    \
    con toda la barba true, real
    ■ es un caballero con toda la barba he's a real gentleman, he's every inch a gentleman
    dejarse barba to grow a beard
    en las barbas de alguien right under somebody's nose
    hacer la barba a alguien (afeitar) to shave somebody 2 (molestar) to annoy somebody 3 (adular) to fawn on
    por barba per head, a head, each
    reírse en las barbas de alguien to laugh in somebody's face
    subirse a las barbas de alguien to get cheeky with somebody
    barba cerrada thick beard, bushy beard
    barba de ballena whalebone
    barba de chivo goatee beard
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (=pelo) beard

    llevar o tener barba — to have a beard

    lleva o tiene barba de tres días — he's got three days' stubble, he's got three days' growth of beard

    tiene la barba cerrada o muy poblada — he's got a very thick beard, his beard grows thickly

    arreglarse o hacerse o recortarse la barba — to trim one's beard

    dejarse barba: me estoy dejando barba — I'm growing a beard

    por barba: dos naranjas por barba — two oranges apiece o per head

    2) (=mentón) chin
    3) [de ave] wattle; [de mejillón, cabra] beard
    4) (Bot) [de raíz] beard
    2.
    SM (Teat) † (=papel) old man's part; (=actor) performer of old men's roles ; (=villano) villain
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de quien se la afeita) stubble

    con toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leader; en sus (mismísimas) barbas (fam) right under his nose (colloq); hacerle la barba a alguien (Méx fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq); por barba (fam) each; subírsele a alguien a las barbas (fam) to get fresh (AmE) o (BrE) cheeky with somebody (colloq); cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar pon las tuyas a remojar — you should learn from other people's mistakes

    c) (mentón, barbilla) chin
    2) tb barbas femenino plural
    a) ( de raíz) beard
    b) ( de cabra) beard; ( de pez) barbels (pl); ( de ave) wattle
    * * *
    = beard, burr, deckle edge.
    Ex. There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.
    Ex. Drypoint was another method of engraving printing plates in the fifteenth century according to which the design was sketched directly on to the plate with a steel point, the burr being left alone.
    Ex. Paper made in side-by-side two-sheet moulds can easily be identified by the fact that in a whole sheet (i.e. one that has deckle edges all round) the chain lines are parallel to the longer edges.
    ----
    * barba de chivo = goatee, goatee beard.
    * barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.
    * barba de tres días = stubble beard, stubble.
    * barba de tres días de moda = designer stubble.
    * barba incipiente = stubble, stubble beard.
    * barba incipiente de moda = designer stubble.
    * con barba = bearded.
    * doble barba = double chin.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de quien se la afeita) stubble

    con toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leader; en sus (mismísimas) barbas (fam) right under his nose (colloq); hacerle la barba a alguien (Méx fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq); por barba (fam) each; subírsele a alguien a las barbas (fam) to get fresh (AmE) o (BrE) cheeky with somebody (colloq); cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar pon las tuyas a remojar — you should learn from other people's mistakes

    c) (mentón, barbilla) chin
    2) tb barbas femenino plural
    a) ( de raíz) beard
    b) ( de cabra) beard; ( de pez) barbels (pl); ( de ave) wattle
    * * *
    = beard, burr, deckle edge.

    Ex: There was a small bald spot on the crown of his head, and his chin was covered with a short graying beard.

    Ex: Drypoint was another method of engraving printing plates in the fifteenth century according to which the design was sketched directly on to the plate with a steel point, the burr being left alone.
    Ex: Paper made in side-by-side two-sheet moulds can easily be identified by the fact that in a whole sheet (i.e. one that has deckle edges all round) the chain lines are parallel to the longer edges.
    * barba de chivo = goatee, goatee beard.
    * barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.
    * barba de tres días = stubble beard, stubble.
    * barba de tres días de moda = designer stubble.
    * barba incipiente = stubble, stubble beard.
    * barba incipiente de moda = designer stubble.
    * con barba = bearded.
    * doble barba = double chin.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

    * * *
    llegó con barba de dos días he showed up with two days' growth of stubble
    se está dejando (la) barba he's growing a beard
    aquel hombre de la barbaor las barbas that man with the beard
    está deseando que le salga la barba he can't wait to start shaving
    barba poblada or espesa or cerrada thick o bushy beard
    barba rala wispy beard
    arreglarse/recortarse la barbaor las barbas to tidy up/trim one's beard
    con toda la barba: es un líder con toda la barba he's a true o real leader
    hacerle la barba a algn ( Méx fam); to suck up to sb ( colloq)
    mentir con toda la barba ( fam); to tell a barefaced lie
    por barba ( fam); each
    sale or toca a 1.000 euros por barba it works out at 1,000 euros a head o each
    son capaces de comerse un pollo por barba they're quite capable of eating a chicken each
    si sale con barbas San Antón y si no la Purísima Concepción it's all the same to me ( colloq), I don't mind o I'm not bothered one way or the other ( colloq)
    subírsele a algn a las barbas ( fam); to get fresh ( AmE) o ( BrE) cheeky with sb ( colloq), to get too familiar with sb ( colloq)
    tirarse de las barbas ( fam); to tear one's hair out ( colloq)
    cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas pelar or arder pon las tuyas a remojar or en remojo you should learn from other people's mistakes
    3 (mentón, barbilla) chin
    Compuesto:
    barba or barbas de chivo
    goatee
    B tb barbas fpl
    2 (de una cabra) beard; (de un pez) barbels (pl); (de un ave) wattle
    3 (de una tela, un papel) frayed edge; (de una madera, un plástico) rough edge ver tb barbas masculine
    C ( Chi) (para las camisas) stiffener; (de un sostén) wire; (de un corsé) stay, bone
    * * *

     

    barba sustantivo femenino




    un hombre con barba a man with a beard;
    hacerle la barba a algn (Méx fam) to suck up to sb (colloq)
    c) (mentón, barbilla) chin

    barba sustantivo femenino
    1 (pelo en la cara) beard
    2 Anat chin
    ♦ Locuciones: por barba, per head
    ' barba' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dejarse
    - lampiña
    - lampiño
    - poblada
    - poblado
    - afeitar
    - canoso
    - chiva
    - claro
    - conferir
    - crecer
    - dejar
    - espeso
    - imberbe
    - llevar
    - patilla
    - peludo
    - pera
    - perilla
    - ralo
    - raspar
    - tocar
    English:
    beard
    - flowing
    - goatee
    - grow
    - shaggy
    - shave
    - shaven
    - stubble
    - trim
    - bearded
    - bristle
    - growth
    - whisker
    - with
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [pelo] beard;
    barbas beard;
    un hombre con barba de dos/tres/varios días a man with stubble;
    apurarse la barba to shave close;
    dejarse (la) barba to grow a beard;
    le está saliendo (la) barba he's starting to get hairs on his chin o a beard;
    Méx
    hacer la barba a alguien to butter sb up;
    lo hizo en sus (propias) barbas he did it right under her nose;
    subirse a las barbas de alguien to be cheeky to sb;
    cuando las barbas de tu vecino veas cortar o [m5]pelar, pon las tuyas a remojar = when the trouble reaches next door, you'd better watch out for yourself
    barba cerrada thick beard;
    2. [barbilla] chin
    3. Esp Fam
    por barba [por persona] each;
    la comida nos ha salido a 20 euros por barba the meal cost us 20 euros each
    4. [de ballena] whalebone
    5.
    barbas [de pez] barbel;
    [de mejillón, perro, cabra] beard; [de ave] wattle
    6.
    barbas [de papel] uneven edge;
    [de tela] frayed edge
    ♦ barbas nm inv
    Fam [barbudo] beardy;
    el barbas que está sentado a la derecha the guy with the beard sitting on the right
    * * *
    f tb
    BOT beard;
    dejarse (la) barba grow a beard;
    en las barbas de alguien under s.o.’s nose;
    subirse a las barbas de alguien get fresh with s.o. fam, Br be cheeky to s.o. fam ;
    por barba fam a head, per person
    * * *
    barba nf
    1) : beard, stubble
    2) : chin
    * * *
    barba n beard

    Spanish-English dictionary > barba

  • 54 falsear

    v.
    1 to falsify, to distort (hechos, historia, datos).
    Elsa falseó la evidencia Elsa falsified the evidence.
    María falseó la verdad en la corte Mary distorted the truth in court.
    2 to adulterate, to vitiate, to make impure.
    Ricardo falseó los datos Richard adulterated the data.
    3 to rig.
    * * *
    1 (deformar un informe etc) to falsify; (unos hechos, la verdad) to distort
    2 (falsificar) to counterfeit, forge
    2 MÚSICA to be dissonant, be out of tune
    * * *
    1.
    VT [+ cifras, datos] to falsify, doctor; [+ verdad, hechos] to distort; [+ voto] to rig *, fiddle *; [+ firma, moneda, documento] to forge, fake; [+ cerrojo] to pick; (Téc) to bevel
    2. VI
    1) (=ceder) to buckle, sag; (fig) to flag, slacken
    2) (Mús) to be out of tune
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <hechos/datos> to falsify; <verdad/realidad> to distort
    * * *
    = falsify, fake, counterfeit.
    Ex. These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.
    Ex. Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.
    Ex. While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <hechos/datos> to falsify; <verdad/realidad> to distort
    * * *
    = falsify, fake, counterfeit.

    Ex: These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.

    Ex: Both the researcher and the student practice of 'fudging' involves faking, fabricating, or stealing data.
    Ex: While the U.S. Treasury has taken steps to make it harder to counterfeit American currency, it's still apparently easy to make up fake money orders.

    * * *
    falsear [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹hechos/datos› to falsify; ‹verdad› to distort
    su versión falsea la realidad his version distorts the truth
    to work loose
    * * *

    falsear ( conjugate falsear) verbo transitivo ‹hechos/datos› to falsify;
    ‹verdad/realidad› to distort
    falsear verbo transitivo
    1 (alterar los hechos) to distort
    2 (alterar un documento) to falsify
    ' falsear' also found in these entries:
    English:
    misrepresent
    - fake
    - falsify
    * * *
    [hechos, historia, datos] to falsify, to distort; [dinero, firma] to forge; [pruebas, facturas] to fake;
    falseó su testimonio he gave false evidence
    * * *
    v/t falsify
    * * *
    1) : to falsify, to fake
    2) : to distort
    1) ceder: to give way
    2) : to be out of tune

    Spanish-English dictionary > falsear

  • 55 parallelamente

    parallelamente avv. paralle (l)y; ( fianco a fianco) side by side: le due macchine procedevano parallelamente, the two cars drove on side by side // agire parallelamente, to act in the same way.
    * * *
    [parallela'mente]
    avverbio parallel (a to, with)
    * * *
    parallelamente
    /parallela'mente/
    parallel (a to, with).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > parallelamente

  • 56 pari

    1. adj equal
    numero even
    essere di pari altezza be the same height
    alla pari the same
    sports finire alla pari end in a draw
    senza pari unrivalled, unequalled
    2. m (social) equal, peer
    da pari a pari as an equal
    * * *
    pari agg.
    1 ( uguale, equivalente) equal, same; ( simile) like, similar: essere di pari altezza, valore, to be of equal (o of the same) height, worth; di pari qualità, quantità, of the same quality, quantity; ufficiali di pari grado, officers of equal rank; essere pari di età, to be of the same age; essere pari in bontà, to be equally good; non c'è nessuno pari a lui in generosità, there is nobody like him for (o he has no equal in o he is unrivalled in) generosity; essere pari per condizione sociale, to have the same social status; non ho mai visto nessuno vivere in condizioni pari a queste, I've never seen anybody living in similar (o in such) conditions (o in conditions like these); a pari condizioni, under the same conditions; a pari diritti, meriti, rights, merits being equal; (sport) arrivo a pari merito, dead heat; a pari prezzo, preferisco questo modello, for the same price, I prefer this model; questi due libri sono venduti a pari prezzo, these two books are sold at the same price; i due nuotatori fecero le tre vasche in pari tempo, the two swimmers did three lengths in the same time // di pari passo, at the same rate (o pace) (anche fig.): procedere di pari passo, to proceed at the same rate; andare di pari passo con qlcu., qlco., to keep up with s.o., sthg.; andar di pari passo con i tempi, (fig.) to keep up (o to keep pace) with the times // quell'attore è proprio pari alla sua fama, that actor lives up to his reputation; non era pari al suo compito, he was not equal to his task // Prometeo volle farsi pari a Zeus, Prometheus wanted to put himself on the same level as Zeus // combattere ad armi pari, (fig.) to be evenly matched
    2 (di conto, punteggio, risultato) equal, even, balanced: i conti sono pari, the accounts are balanced; le spese sono pari alle entrate, expenditure is equal to income; le entrate e le uscite questo mese sono pari, income and expenditure balance this month; punteggio pari, (durante una partita, un gioco ecc.) even score (s), ( in classifica) equal points // essere pari, ( nel punteggio) to be level, (fig.) to be quits, ( di forze) to be evenly matched: dopo dieci minuti le squadre erano pari, after ten minutes the two teams were level; i due avversari erano pari, the two opponents were evenly matched; ora finalmente siamo pari!, (fig.) we are quits now! // il risultato finale della partita fu di due pari, the final result of the match was two all; ( tennis) quaranta pari, deuce
    3 (in equivalenze di valori, di monete ecc.) equivalent, equal: un miglio è pari a 1609,34 m, a mile is equal (o equivalent) to 1609.34 m
    4 ( senza sporgenze, in equilibrio, in posizione parallela) level, equal: una fila di mattoni tutti pari, a level layer of bricks; i piatti della bilancia sono pari, the scales are level (o equal); l'orlo del vestito non è pari, the hem of your dress isn't straight // saltare a piè pari, to jump with one's feet together; saltare a piè pari un capitolo, (fig.) to skip a whole chapter
    5 ( divisibile per due) even: numeri pari e dispari, even and odd numbers; essere in numero pari, to be even in number l'ufficio è aperto solo nei giorni pari, the office is open only on Tuesday (s), Thursday (s) and Saturday (s)
    6 (anat.) paired
    ◆ avv. ( in parità) in a draw; in a tie: la partita è finita pari, the match ended level (o in a draw); la gara è finita pari, the competition finished in a tie; le due automobili arrivarono pari, the two cars arrived in a dead heat // buona parte del suo articolo è copiato pari pari da altre riviste, most of his article has been copied word for word from other magazines; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui, I told him flatly (o plainly) what I thought of him; come finì di parlare, risposi pari pari alle sue accuse, as he finished speaking, I answered his accusations straight.
    pari s.m.
    1 ( pareggio) draw; tie: la partita è finita con un pari, the match finished in a draw; le due squadre han fatto (un) pari, the two teams drew (o tied) // far pari e patta, to draw, to tie: il gioco finì pari e patta, the game ended in a tie (o in a draw); essere pari e patta, (fig.) to be quits // i piatti della bilancia non sono in pari, the scales aren't level (o equal); mettere in pari la siepe, to trim the hedge; mettere in pari le gambe di un tavolo, to even up the legs of a table; mettere in pari un mucchio di fogli, to straighten a pile of papers; mettersi in pari con il proprio lavoro, studio, con gli altri, to catch up with one's work, studies, with the others; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti, to pay the arrears; mettersi in pari con i conti, to get one's accounts squared; tenere in pari un registro dei conti, to keep a register updated (o up to date); essere in pari (con qlcu.), ( aver saldato i conti) to be square (with s.o.) (anche fig.) // voglio essere trattato al pari di ogni altro cliente, I want to be treated on a par with (o in the same way as) your other clients; sei uno sciocco al pari di lui, you are as silly as he is // quel pittore è del pari famoso in Inghilterra e America, that painter is as famous in England as he is in America
    2 ( numero pari) even number; ( insieme di numeri pari) even numbers (pl.): ha puntato tutto sul pari, he has staked everything on the even numbers // far pari e dispari, to play odds and evens
    3 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer: è un mio pari, he is my equal; essere giudicato dai propri pari, to be rated by one's peers // si è comportato da pari suo, he behaved as expected // parlarsi da pari a pari, to talk man to man; trattare qlcu. da pari a pari, to treat s.o. as one's equal // non ha pari in cucina, as a cook she's without equal // bellezza senza pari, matchless (o peerless) beauty; scultore senza pari, incomparable sculptor; la sua gentilezza è senza pari, her kindness is unequalled (o unrivaled)
    4 ( paladino) peer: i dodici pari di Carlo Magno, the twelve peers of Charlemagne (o the douzepeers)
    5 ( nobiluomo) peer: i pari del regno, the Peers of the Realm; la camera dei pari, the House of Lords; pari a vita, life peer; classe, dignità di pari, peerage
    ◆ s.f.
    1 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer
    2 ( nobildonna) peeress
    3 (fin.) ( parità) par: pari dei cambi, par exchange rate (o par of exchange); pari commerciale, commercial par // (Borsa): sopra la pari, above par (o at a premium); sotto la pari, below par; vendere azioni sopra la pari, to sell shares at a premium; alla pari, at par; conto alla pari, accounts at par; queste azioni sono rimborsabili alla pari, these shares are redeemable at par; cambio alla pari, exchange parity // (comm.) vendere qlco. alla pari, to sell sthg. at cost price
    4 alla pari, ( presso una famiglia) au pair: ragazza alla pari, au pair (girl); stare alla pari presso una famiglia inglese, to stay in an English family (as an) au pair // alla pari, ( allo stesso livello) at the same level: mettersi alla pari di qlcu., to place oneself on the same level as s.o.; nessuno può starle alla pari, no one can match her; trattare con qlcu. alla pari, to deal with s.o. on an equal footing (o on equal terms) // la partita è finita alla pari, the match finished level (o in a draw).
    * * *
    I ['pari]
    1. agg inv
    1) (uguale) equal, (the) same

    essere pari in bellezza/intelligenza — to be equally beautiful/intelligent

    2) (piano) level

    una superficie pari — a level o an even surface

    saltare qc a piè pari — (fig : omettere) to skip sth

    3) (Mat : numero) even
    4) (in giochi) equal, drawn, tied

    siamo pari, vuoi la rivincita? — it's a draw, do you want a decider?

    siamo pari fig — we are quits o even

    2. sm
    (numero) even number

    (parità) rimettersi in pari (con) — to catch up (with)

    3. sm/f
    peer, equal
    4. avv
    1)
    2)

    alla pari — on the same level, Borsa at par

    mettersi alla pari con — to place o.s. on the same level as

    II ['pari] sm inv
    Pol Brit peer
    * * *
    I 1. ['pari]
    aggettivo invariabile
    1) (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, same

    pari opportunità — equal opportunities, equality of opportunity

    andare di pari passo — fig. to go hand in hand

    2) (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, even
    3) sport [gara, partita] drawn; [ punti] even

    pari! — (nel tennis) deuce! draw!

    4) mat. [ numero] even
    5) fig. lett. (all'altezza)
    2.
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile equal, peer

    senza pari — without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched

    bellezza senza pari — incomparable o unsurpassed beauty

    non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari — to treat sb. as an equal

    3.

    (sono) 30 pari — (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio)

    trattare qcn. alla pari — to treat sb. as an equal

    5) pari pari [ copiare] word-for-word

    gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui — I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him

    ••

    fare pari e patta — sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal

    essere pari e patta — fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square

    II ['pari]
    sostantivo maschile invariabile GB pol. peer, lord
    * * *
    pari1
    /'pari/
     1 (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, same; pari opportunità equal opportunities, equality of opportunity; di pari importanza of the same importance; di pari grado of equal rank; una cifra pari a un mese di stipendio a sum equal to one month's salary; andare di pari passo fig. to go hand in hand; siamo pari! let's call it quits! we're all square now!
     2 (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, even
     3 sport [gara, partita] drawn; [ punti] even; pari! (nel tennis) deuce! draw! essere pari to be (all) square
     4 mat. [ numero] even
     5 fig. lett. (all'altezza) essere pari a to be adequate o equal to; essere pari alle aspettative to match up to o meet expectations
    II m. e f.inv.
     equal, peer; senza pari without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched; bellezza senza pari incomparable o unsurpassed beauty; non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari to treat sb. as an equal
     1 sport (nel tennis) (sono) 30 pari (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio) la partita è finita 2 pari the match finished in a 2-2 draw
     2 alla pari [ competizione] even; trattare qcn. alla pari to treat sb. as an equal; ragazza alla pari au pair
     3 in pari chiudere il bilancio in pari to balance the budget; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti to break even with the bills; mettersi in pari con il lavoro to catch up with one's work
     4 al pari di as
     5 pari pari [ copiare] word-for-word; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him
    fare pari e patta sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal; fare a pari o dispari to play odds and evens; essere pari e patta fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square; saltare a piè pari to skip (over).
    ————————
    pari2
    /'pari/
    m.inv.
    GB pol. peer, lord; Camera dei pari house of Lords.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pari

  • 57 ὄγμος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `swath, line of scythed grass or grain', also of the course of the moon and the sun etc., `strip of land, which is or ought to be scythed down or cultivated in another way', also as field-measure (Il., pap. of the empire).
    Derivatives: ἐπόγμιος `presiding over the ὄγμος', surn. of Demeter (AP); ὀγμεύω `to form an ὄ., to move in an ὄ.' (X. Cyr. 2, 4, 20 of the drivers; S. Ph. 163 of the wounded Philoktetes), ἐπ-ογμεύω ( κύκλον) `to move in circles' (Tryph. 354); also Ὄγμιος N. of Herakles among the Celts (Luc. Herc. l) ?, s. Brandenstein Sprache 2, 182 w. lit.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [4] *h₂eǵ- `drive'.
    Etymology: Term of agriculture. As verbal noun to ἄγω ( ὄγμον ἄγειν Theoc. 10, 2) ὄγμος can be identical with Skt. (Ved.) ájma- m. `trajectory, draught'; parallel innovation (with ο after οἶμος, πότμος a.o.?) is possible. Extensively on the already in antiquity debated meaning and the etymolog (with criticism of older views) Kalén Apophoreta Gotoburgensia Vilelmo Lundström oblata (1936) 389 ff., who a.o. points to NHG dial. Jahn, Swed. dial. ån `swath etc.' (= Skt. yā́-na- n. `walk' to yā́-ti `go') as striking semantic parallel. To be rejected Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 107f.: from *ὄκμος to Hitt. akkala- `furrow'.
    Page in Frisk: 2,347-348

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄγμος

  • 58 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain

    [br]
    b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), France
    d. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France
    [br]
    French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.
    [br]
    Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.
    In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.
    The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.
    Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".
    The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    André Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.
    Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).
    KM

    Biographical history of technology > Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain

  • 59 ἁμαρτωλός

    ἁμαρτωλός, όν pert. to behavior or activity that does not measure up to standard moral or cultic expectations (being considered an outsider because of failure to conform to certain standards is a freq. semantic component. Persons engaged in certain occupations, e.g. herding and tanning, that jeopardized cultic purity, would be considered by some as ‘sinners’, a term tantamount to ‘outsider’. Non-Israelites were esp. considered out of bounds [cp. Ac 10:28 and s. b, below]).
    ⓐ as adj. (Aristoph., Th. 1111; Aristot., EN 2, 9, 1109a 33; Philod., Ira p. 73 W.; Plut., Mor. 25c; LXX; TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 22 [Stone p. 20]; Just., A I, 15, 5, D. 43, 3 al.) sinful ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ μοιχαλίδι καὶ ἁ. in this adulterous (=unfaithful) and sinful generation Mk 8:38. ἵνα γένηται καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἁ. ἡ ἁμαρτία that sin might become sinful in the extreme Ro 7:13.—With focus on cultic nonconformity ἀνὴρ ἁ. (Sir 15:12; 27:30; 1 Macc 2:62) a sinner Lk 5:8; 19:7; ἄνθρωπος ἁ. (Sir 11:32; 32:17) J 9:16; pl. (Num 32:14; Just., D. 23, 2) Lk 24:7.
    ⓑ as subst.
    α. ὁ ἁ. the sinner, gener. w. focus on wrongdoing as such (ins from Lycia ἁ. θεοῖς ‘sinner against the gods’ [IAsMinLyk I, 30, no. 7; CIG 4307; Lyc. ins: ARW 19, 1919, 284] or ἁ. θεῶν [IAsMinLyk II, 36, no. 58; OGI 55, 31f; CIG 4259, 6]; other ins: Steinleitner [see ἁμαρτάνω, end] p. 84f; LXX, En, TestAbr, ApcEsdr, ApcSed, ApcMos, Test12Patr; Just., A I, 15, 8 al.) ἁ. παρὰ πάντας τοὺς Γαλιλαίους greater sinners than all the other Galileans Lk 13:2; (opp. δίκαιος as En 104:6) οὐκ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁ. Mt 9:13; Mk 2:17; Lk 5:32; 2 Cl 2:4; B 5:9; cp. Hs 3:2f; 4:2ff. W. ἀσεβής (En 5:6) 1 Ti 1:9; 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31); B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); w. πονηρός (Gen 13:13) 4:2; w. ἄπιστος Rv 21:8 v.l.; ἁ. εἰμι Hm 4, 2, 3. οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἁ. ἐστιν J 9:24; cp. vs. 25. ἁ. μετανοῶν a sinner who repents Lk 15:7, 10. μετάνοια τῶν ἁ. Hs 8, 6, 6. ἁμαρτωλοὺς προσδέχεσθαι Lk 15:2. ἁ. σῶσαι 1 Ti 1:15; ἐπιστρέφειν ἁ. Js 5:20; ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁ. Lk 18:13. ἁμαρτωλῶν οὐκ ἀκούει of God J 9:31. ἡ ἁμαρτωλός the sinful woman Lk 7:37, 39 (PJoüon, RSR 29, ’39, 615–19). In rhetorical address Js 4:8.
    β. with focus on status of outsider—w. τελώνης (IAbrahams, Publicans and Sinners: Stud. in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 1917, 54ff; JJeremias, ZNW 30, ’31, 293–300; WRaney, JR 10, 1930, 578–91; Goodsp., Probs. 28f) irreligious, unobservant people, outsiders of those who did not observe the Law in detail and therefore were shunned by observers of traditional precepts Mt 9:10f; 11:19; Mk 2:15f; Lk 5:30; 7:34; 15:1.—Lk 6:32 has ἁ., whereas its parallel Mt 5:46 has τελώνης. W. ἔθνη Hs 4:4; more precisely ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί, which means, in the usage of Judeans and Judean Christians, no ‘sinners’ of gentile descent Gal 2:15. Gener. a favorite term for non-Israelites (Is 14:5; Tob 13:8; 1 Macc 1:34 al.); hence the irony in ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς (τὰς) χεῖρας (τῶν) ἁ. (the Israelite Jesus delivered to the ‘outsiders’, gentiles) Mt 26:45; Mk 14:41 (on χεῖρ. ἁ. cp. Ps 70:4; 81:4; 96:10); cp. Lk 6:32ff, whose parallel Mt 5:47 has ἐθνικός. (ἡ) ὁδὸς ἁμαρτωλῶν the way of sinners B 10:10 (Ps 1:1). Its adj. character is wholly lost in Jd 15, where it is itself modif. by ἀσεβεῖς (En 1:9).—Of the state of a person who is not yet reconciled ἔτι ἁ. ὄντων ἡμῶν Ro 5:8. ἁ. κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί the many (i.e. ‘humanity’; opp., ‘the one’, Adam) were constituted sinners (=were exposed to being treated as sinners; s. καθίστημι 3) 5:19. ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι Ro 3:7. εὑρέθημεν ἁμαρτωλοί Gal 2:17. Opp. κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁ. separated from sinners of Jesus Hb 7:26. ὑπό τῶν ἁ. … ἀντιλογίαν 12:3.—ESjöberg, Gott u. die Sünder im paläst. Judentum ’38.—DELG s.v. ἁμαρτάνω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁμαρτωλός

  • 60 принцип резервирования N+1

    1. need plus one
    2. N+1 redundancy
    3. N+1 configurability
    4. N+1

     

    принцип резервирования N+1
    Системы бесперебойного электроитания (СБЭ), использующие принцип резервирования N+1, представляют собой системы с так называемым "горячим" (т. е. находящимся под нагрузкой) резервом.
    [А. Воробьев. Классификация ИБП http://www.osp.ru/lan/2003/10/138056/ с изменениями]

    EN

    N+1 redundancy
    A redundant method based on one module more than needed to fulfill the required performance. For instance, three parallel systems, each rated 2KVA, form a 2+1 redundant system for a 4KVA consumer. Failure of a single UPS will not affect systems operational performance.
    [ http://www.upsonnet.com/UPS-Glossary/]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    N+X redundancy
    Load remains secure in the event of a module failure.
    One Ensuring a high level of availability while reducing the initial investment.
    (N+1) or more (N+X) redundant modules could be added to the system
    [GUTOR Electronic LLC]

    Резервирование по принципу N+X
    Электропитание нагрузки в случае выхода модуля из строя не прерывается.
    Обеспечивается высокий уровень эксплуатационной готовности при сокращении первоначальных затрат.
    В системе может быть один (резервирование по принципу N+1) или Х (резервирование по принципу N+X) резервных модулей.
    [Перевод Интент]

     

     

    N + 1 Redundancy ensures maximum uptime and continuous availability

    Резервирование по принципу N + 1 минимизирует время простоя и обеспечивает постоянную готовность оборудования

    Symmetra Power Array achieves N+1 redundancy and higher through proven power sharing technology.

    Power sharing means that all of the power modules in a Power Array run in parallel and share the load evenly.

    N+1 redundancy means running one extra module than will support your full load.


    В ИБП семейства Symmetra Power Аггау резервирование по принципу N+1 или с более высокой избыточностью реализуется на основе проверенной практикой технологии распределения нагрузки.

    Все модули электропитания работают параллельно и несут одинаковую нагрузку.

    Резервирование по принципу N+1 означает, что число модулей электропитания превышает на 1 необходимое для питания защищаемых устройств при их работе на максимальную мощность.

    In this way, all of the modules support one another.

    Таким образом, каждый модуль подстраховывает другие модули

    For example, if your computer load is 15kVA, you achieve N+1 with five 4kVA Power Modules.

    Например, если максимальная потребляемая мощность компьютерной системы составляет 15 кВА, то для резервирования по принципу N+1 требуется пять модулей электропитания по 4 кВА каждый.

    If a module fails or is removed, the other modules instantaneously begin supporting the full load.
    It does not matter which module fails because all of the modules are always running and supporting your load.

    В случае аварии или отключения одного из модулей нагрузка мгновенно перераспределяется на остальные модули.
    Не имеет значения, какой именно из модулей прекратит работу - каждый одновременно выполняет функции и основного и резервного.

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > принцип резервирования N+1

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