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1 ἥμερος
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Negated ἀν-ήμερος `uncultivated, raw, wild' (A., hell.); functions as verbal adj. to ἡμερόω, Frisk Adj. priv. 12f. As 1. member in ἡμερό-φυλλος "with improved leaves", `improved' ( ἐλαία; Isyll. 20).Derivatives: ἡμερίς (sc. ἄμπελος) `improved vine (ε 69) with ἡμερίδης `regarding the ἡμερίς' (οἶνος, Διόνυσος; Plu.); ἡμερότης `tameness, gentleness, cultivation' (IA), ἡμερία `id.' (pap.); denomin. verb ἡμερόω `tame, cultivate, improve' (IA.) with ἡμέρ-ωσις `improvement, cultivation' (Thphr., D. S.), - ωμα `cultivated plant' (Thphr.; cf. Chantraine Formation 186f.), - ωτής `tamer' (Max. Tyr.). On the accent cf. ἐλεύθερος; like this (: ἄγριος) expressing an opposition.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several hypotheses: to Skt. yámati `tame, subdue'; to Skt. sāntvam n. `gentleness', NHG sanft etc. (Froehde BB. 21, 324f., Pedersen Symb. phil. Danielsson 267); to a Westgerm. word for `sad, sorrowfull', OHG jāmar etc. (Solmsen KZ 32, 147). - ἅμερος hyperdoric (Forssman Unt. z. Spr. Pindars 41ff; Bonfante denies that it is hyperdor. Riv. di Filologia 99 (1971) 68..Page in Frisk: 1,635-636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥμερος
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2 συμβελτιούται
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3 συμβελτιοῦται
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4 δύναμις
A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62
, cf. Il.8.294;οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237
;ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2
, etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70
, etc.;ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193
; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336
);εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172
, Pl.R. 458e, etc.;πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a
.2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90
;δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21
, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.3 force for war, forces,δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100
, cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12
; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.4 a power, quantity,χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9
.ά.5 means,κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12
; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17
(Aug.).II power, faculty, capacity,αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14
;αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e
;ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a
;ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11
: c. gen. rei, capacity for, ;τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22
; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6
;δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5
;δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2
: abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60
, cf. Polystr.p.23 W.b property, quality,ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13
, cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4
;μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1
: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.c in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14
, cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9
, Aret.CD1.4, etc.;δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c
, Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15
; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.V Math., power,κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33
; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3
, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις
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5 προβιβάζω
A- άσω D.C.58.23
, [dialect] Att. :— causal of προβαίνω, cause to step forward, lead on, τινα S.OC 180 (lyr.); ποῖ προβιβᾷς ἡμᾶς ποτε; to what point, how far do you mean to carry us ? Ar.l.c.; τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς ἐγκράτειαν, Pl.Prt. 328a, X.Mem.1.5.1; ἕως Μακεδονίας τὴν ἀρχήν extend it.., D.H.1.3; push on,οὐδὲν ἠδύνατο π. τῶν ἔργων Plb.5.100.1
:—[voice] Pass., to be developed, improved, of machines, Hero Bel.74.4.2 push forward, advance, τὸ ὑπερκείμενον τοῦ κρημνοῦ (by building a wall) D.S.4.78; exalt,τὴν πατρίδα Plb.9.10.4
; τινὰ ἐς τὰς ἀρχάς promote him, D.C.l.c.;δύναμιν Phld. Rh.1.40
S.3 teach, , cf. Plu.Cat.Mi.36 (dub.); put forward as a representative, Act.Ap.19.33 (v.l.):— [voice] Pass., to be instructed or egged on,ὑπὸ τῆς μητρός Ev.Matt.14.8
.II intr., = προβαίνω, Plb.10.44.1, Aristid.2.231 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβιβάζω
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6 συμβελτιόομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβελτιόομαι
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7 κέρασος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `bird-cherry, Prunus avium' (Xenoph., Thphr.).Other forms: κερασός acc. Hdn. Gr. 1, 209.Dialectal forms: Myc. keraso \/ κερασώ\/, Heubeck, Kadmos 4, 956, 138-145; Chantr., Atti primo congr. Micenol. 1, 575.Derivatives: κερασία, - έα `id.' (Gp.; cf. κερατία, - έα s. κέρας), κεράσιον `fruit of the κ.' (hell.), *κεράσινος in Lat. cerasinus `cherry-coloured', n. κεράσινον `cherry-coloured paint' ( PHolm.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Ending as in the foreign θίασος, κάρπασος (s. vv.). As the improved cherry came from the Pontos-area (whence Κερασοῦς town on the Pontos, "the rich in cherries"), the name too will be Anatolian. Origin further unknown, after Bq (doubting) Thraco-Phrygian (doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 5, 309); G. Neumann, Untersuch. 101, Hester, Lingua 13, 1965, 356. One adduces also Assyr. karšu. Cf. on κράνον. - From Gr. κέρασος, - ία, κεράσιον came on the one hand Asiatic names of the cherry-tree and the cherry as Arm. ker̄as, Kurd. ghilas, on the other hand Lat. cerasus, - ium, Vulg. Lat. * cerasia, * ceresia, -ea; from Latin again the Rom. and Germ. forms as Fr. cerise, OHG chirsa \> Kirsche. - See W.-Hofmann s. cerasus. Cf. Olck, RE 11, 509f. The form with intervoc. σ must be Anatolian or Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,827-828Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέρασος
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8 προκοπή
προκοπή, ῆς, ἡ (Polyb.+; Bion in Diog. L. 4, 50; Posidonius in Diog. L. 7, 91; Diod S 16, 6, 3; Epict. [index Sch.]; OGI 627, 2; PRyl 233, 16; PGiss 27, 7; PMert 24, 9f; Sir 51:17; 2 Macc 8:8; EpArist 242; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 59; Test12Patr; loanw. in rabb. Rejected by Atticists: Phryn. p. 85 Lob.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 24 [p. 158, 16]) a movement forward to an improved state, progress, advancement, furtherance Phil 1:25; 1 Ti 4:15. εἰς πρ. τινος ἔρχεσθαι help to advance someth. Phil 1:12.—New Docs 4, 36. DELG s.v. κόπτω. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
9 προκόπτω
προκόπτω (Eur., Hdt. et al.) in our lit. only intr. (Polyb. et al.; ins, pap; Ps 44:5 Sym.; TestJud 21:8; Philo, Joseph., Just.) impf. προέκοπτον; fut. προκόψω; 1 aor. προέκοψα.① to move forward to a final stage, of time be advanced, be far gone (Chariton 2, 3, 9; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 78 §325 ἡ ἡμέρα προύκοπτεν; Just., D. 56, 16) ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν (Jos., Bell. 4, 298) Ro 13:12.② to move forward to an improved state, progress, advance in what is good or in what is bad τινί in someth. (Diod S 11, 87, 5; SIG 708, 18 [II B.C.] ἡλικίᾳ προκόπτων; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 7) Lk 2:52 v.l. Also ἔν τινι (Diod S 17, 69, 4; Epict. 2, 17, 4; Lucian, Hermot. 63; M. Ant. 1, 17, 8; Vett. Val. 60, 15; 19) Lk 2:52. ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Gal 1:14. ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς 2 Cl 17:3; ἐπὶ πλεῖον πρ. (Diod S 14, 98, 3) make further progress 2 Ti 3:9; w. gen. foll. (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 405 D. τ. σοφίας) ἐπὶ πλεῖον πρ. ἀσεβείας 2:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 20, 205). πρ. ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον go on from bad to worse 3:13 (Paroem. Gr.: Zenob. 3, 82 τῶν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον προκοπτόντων; Jos., Bell. 6, 1 τὰ πάθη προύκοπτεν καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, Ant. 4, 59; 18, 340; TestJud 21:8 v.l. ἐπὶ τὸ κακόν; schol. on Soph., El. 875 p. 142 ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον).—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
10 Σέργιος
Σέργιος, ου, ὁ Sergius, name of a Roman gens (in its Gk. form in Diod S 12, 24, 1; 12, 43, 1; 14, 19, 1; SIG 646, 16; pap): Σέργιος Παῦλος ἀνθύπατος proconsul Sergius Paulus Ac 13:7. Attempts to confirm the identity of this official through ins have not proved convincing (Hemer, Acts 109 n. 17; 166f n. 16). On the principal documents (IGR III, 930, but without the name Sergius, s. HDessau, ZNW 2, 1901, 83 n. 3; Groag, Pauly-W. VI [1909] 1781; for improved rdg. TMitford, ANRW II/7/2 [1980], 1301–4. SEG XX, 302, 10f Κ]οί̈ντου Σεργ|[ίου Παύλου ἀνθυπάτου----], which is placed in a restored rdg. under the reign of Gaius [Caligula], not Claudius, by Mitford p. 1300 n. 54 and 1330 n. 195. A terminal stone in the city of Rome CIL VI 31545 [=ILS 5926; s. Mommsen, ZNW 2, 1901, p. 83, 3] w. full name ‘L. Sergius Paullus’ but without ref. to Cyprus; two inscriptions fr. Pisidian Antioch [Ramsay, Bearing 150; 153f; GCheesman, JRS 3, 1913, 262]) s. Hemer above and Boffo, Iscrizioni 242–46.—TZahn, NKZ 15, 1904, 23–41; 189–200; Ramsay, Bearing 150–72; Cheesman, loc. cit. 253–66; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 338–41; Kl. Pauly V 137; Haenchen p. 77 (Eng. tr. 64); DBS XII 693–99.—LGPN I. M-M.
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