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illwill

  • 1 invidia

    invĭdĭa, ae, f. [invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, act. and pass.; cf.:

    ut effugiamus ambiguum nomen invidiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20:

    quoniam invidia non in eo qui invidet solum dicitur, sed etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 (whereas invidentia is only act.; class.).
    I.
    Act., envy jealousy, ill-will. —With gen. of person envying:

    invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus,

    Nep. Eum. 10:

    nobilium,

    Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.:

    invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    divitiarum,

    Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.:

    invidia adducti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    invidiam sequi,

    Sall. J. 55, 3:

    virtus digna imitatione, non invidiā,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6:

    invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tormentum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —
    B.
    Esp., in phrases: sine invidia, without ill-will, ungrudgingly:

    laudem invenire,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:

    dare oscula,

    willingly, with pleasure, Mart. 3, 65, 10.—
    C.
    Transf., an object of envy or illwill:

    invidiae fucinus,

    Prop. 1, 12, 9.—
    II.
    Pass., envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity:

    ne quae me illius temporis invidia attingeret,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10:

    in invidia esse,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5:

    in invidiam invidia magna esse,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41:

    habere,

    to be hated, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283:

    reformidare,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    in summam invidiam adducere,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    extinguere,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    in eum... invidia quaesita est,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 46:

    invidiam placare paras, virtute relictā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 13: non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, not sufficient to endure, i. e. not so great as to justify so odious a result, Ov. M. 10, 628; cf. id. Am. 3, 6, 21:

    venire in invidiam,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 3:

    invidiā onerare quemquam,

    Suet. Tib. 8:

    cumulare alicui invidiam,

    id. Ner. 34:

    conflare,

    Liv. 3, 12:

    invidiae alicui esse,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9:

    invidiam a se removere,

    Ov. M. 12, 626:

    sedare,

    Cic. Clu. 33:

    lenire,

    Sall. C. 22:

    pati,

    Ov. H. 20, 67: intacta invidiā media sunt: ad summa [p. 996] ferme tendit, Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    Ciceronis,

    the unpopularity of, Sall. C. 22, 3:

    Caesaris,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53; Suet. Rhet. 6:

    fraterna,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    Decemviralis,

    Liv. 3, 43.—

    Esp., in phrase: absit invidia verbo,

    to be said without boasting, Liv. 9, 19, 15; 36, 7, 7.— Plur.:

    vita remota a procellis invidiarum,

    Cic. Clu, 56, 153; Amm. 17, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidia

  • 2 odium

    1.
    ŏdĭum, ii, n. [odi] (syn.: simultas, inimicitia)
    I.
    Lit., hatred, grudge, illwill, animosity, enmity, aversion:

    odium (est) ira inveterata,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21:

    in odium alicujus irruere,

    to become hated by him, to incur his hatred, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35:

    non publico modo sed privato etiam odio invisus atque infestus Romanis,

    Liv. 36, 39, 15.—Odio alicui esse, as pass. of odi (cf. odi fin.):

    quod viro esse odio videas, tute tibiodio habeas,

    to be hateful, displeasing to, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 2:

    odi odioque sum Romanis,

    Liv. 35, 19, 5:

    quid faceres, si quis docuisset te ut sic odio esses mihi?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:

    pervenire in odium Graeciae,

    to incur, Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

    omnibus odio venire,

    to become hated, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

    odium est mihi cum aliquo,

    I am at enmity with him, Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:

    esse odio civitati,

    to be hateful to, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:

    huic odio nemus est,

    Ov. M. 2, 438:

    tibi est odio mea fistula,

    Verg. E. 8, 33:

    quo sit in odio status rerum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 1:

    esse alicui in odio,

    to be hated by, id. ib. 2, 21, 1:

    magno odio in aliquem ferri,

    to be greatly imbittered against, Nep. Att. 10, 4; Liv. 41, 23, 11:

    alicujus subire,

    to incur one's hatred, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 2:

    gerere adversus aliquem,

    to bear, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68:

    quaerere,

    Ov. M. 13, 756; Sall. J. 3, 3:

    movere,

    to excite, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 43:

    saturare,

    to sate, satisfy, Cic. Vatin. 3, 6:

    magnum odium Pompeii suscepistis,

    have brought upon yourselves, have incurred, id. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    struere,

    to cause, raise, excite, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    concitare,

    id. Inv. 1, 53, 100:

    exercere,

    Ov. M. 9, 275; 5, 245:

    placare,

    to appease, Cic. Dom. 17, 44:

    restinguere,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13.—With obj. gen.:

    magnum me cujuspiam rei odium cepit,

    I have conceived a great aversion for, Cic. Phil. 2, 36, 91:

    suscipere odium erga aliquem,

    Nep. Dat. 10, 3:

    odio habere (postclass.),

    to hate, Vulg. Johan. 15, 25 et saep.:

    odium jejunum,

    on an empty stomach, Juv. 15, 51.—
    2.
    Ofinanim. things:

    odium raphanis cum vite maximum refugitque juxta satos,

    aversion, antipathy, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 187; 2, 103, 106, § 225:

    quercus et olea tam pertinaci odio dissident,

    id. 24, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the object of hatred; hence, an offence, annoyance, disgust, said of persons or things:

    optume odio's,

    you are an offence to me, I cannot bear you, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 23:

    deorum odium atque hominum,

    id. Rud. 2, 2, 13:

    populi odium,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 48:

    Antonius, insigne odium omnium hominum vel deorum,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8:

    omnium populorum,

    Just. 11, 3, 10:

    neque agri, neque urbis odium me umquam percipit,

    disgust, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2.—
    B.
    As a quality, offensive conduct or language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness:

    cum horas tres fere dixisset, odio et strepitu senatus coactus est aliquando perorare,

    by the disgust they expressed, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex,

    by his tiresome, incessant preaching, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48:

    cum tuo istoc odio,

    with your hateful, perverse conduct, id. ib. 1, 2, 59; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 40; 5, 2, 71:

    odio qui posset vincere regem,

    in insolence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 6.
    2.
    ōdīum, ii, n., i. q. odeum, q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > odium

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