-
1 δυσθυμία
δυσθῡμ-ία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσθυμία
-
2 χαλεπότης
A difficulty, ruggedness,τῶν χωρίων Th.4.12
,33: metaph. in pl.,μεγάλας ἔχουσιν αἱ σύντομοι [ὁδοὶ] χαλεπότητας Jul.Or.7.225c
.2 generally, difficulty, of understanding, Arist.APo. 93b34.II mostly of persons, harshness, severity, opp. ῥᾳστώνη, Pl.Criti. 107c, Lg. 902c;ἡ τοῦ σοφιστοῦ χ. Id.Sph. 254a
;τρόπων χ. Id.Lg. 929d
;τῶν πολιτειῶν Isoc.4.142
; abs., Th.1.84, Isoc.2.24, etc.; of the Lacedaemonians, Id.12.90;μετὰ χαλεπότητος ἀκροᾶσθαι Id.15.20
; of the laws of Draco, Arist.Pol. 1274b17: pl., opp. πραότητες, Isoc.5.116.2 ill-temper, vice, of a horse, X.Eq.3.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπότης
-
3 ἀνθίστημι
ἀνθίστημι fut. ἀντιστήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἀντέστην; pf. ἀνθέστηκα; 1 aor. pass. ἀντεστάθην Hm 12, 2, 3 (ἀντί, ἵστημι; Hom. et al.) ‘set against’; the forms occurring in our lit. have the mid. sense① be in opposition to, set oneself against, opposeⓐ pers. τινί someone (PGiss 65, 9) Mt 5:39; Ac 13:8; κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην (Dt 7:24; 9:2; 11:25) I opposed him to his face Gal 2:11; ἀ. Μωϋσεῖ 2 Ti 3:8; ἀ. τῷ διαβόλῳ Js 4:7; cp. 1 Pt 5:9; Hm 12, 5, 2 and 4; ἀντιστήτω μοι let him oppose me B 6:1 (Mel., P. 101, 774 [both Is 50:8]).ⓑ impers. τινί τῇ σοφίᾳ Lk 21:15; Ac 6:10. τ. βουλήματι αὐτοῦ Ro 9:19 (cp. Demosth. 18, 49 τοὺς ἀνθισταμένους τ. ὑμετέροις βουλήμασι). θεοῦ διαταγῇ 13:2. τῷ κράτει τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 27:5 (cp. Wsd 11:21). τῇ ἀληθείᾳ 2 Ti 3:8. τοῖς ἡμετέροις λόγοις 4:15 (cp. Jdth 8:28). ἐπιθυμίαις Hm 12, 2, 3f. ἀ. τῇ ὀξυχολίᾳ resist ill temper m 5, 2, 8.② to be resistant to power, resist, abs. (BGU 747 II, 10; Esth 9:2; 3 Macc 6:19) ἵνα δυνηθῆτε ἀντιστῆναι that you might be able to stand your ground Eph 6:13 (cp. PPetr II, 37, 2a, 14 [III B.C.] οὐ δύναμαι ἀνθιστάνειν). ἀντιστῶμεν let us take a firm stand B 4:9. οἱ ἀνθεστηκότες those who resist Ro 13:2b (sc. τ. διαταγῇ).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. -
4 ἄχρηστος
ἄχρηστος, ον (s. χρηστός, χράομαι; Theognis+) pert. to not serving any beneficial purpose (in Gr-Rom. society gener. pert. to lack of responsibility within the larger social structure, s. antonyms εὔχρηστος, χρηστός) useless, worthless, perh. in wordplay on the name Onesimus and certainly w. the term εὔχρηστος (as Hv 3, 6, 7; cp. Hs 9, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 12, 61) Phlm 11 τόν ποτέ σοι ἄ. who was once useless to you (ἄ. τινι as EpArist 164); ἄ. of a slave Epict. 1, 19, 19 and 22 (cp. wordplay χρήσιμον ἐξ ἀχηρήστου Pla, Rep. 411a). W. περισσός Dg 4:2.—Hv 3, 6, 2; Hs 9, 26, 4; ὀξυχολία ἄ. ἐστιν ill temper leads to no good m 5, 1, 6.—DELG s.v. χρή. M-M. TW. -
5 ἐλαφρός
ἐλαφρός, ά, όν (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX) comp. ἐλαφρότερος (Il. 22, 287; Hdt 3, 23, 3; Crinagoras no. 47, 6=Anth. Pal. 11, 42, 6; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 42; Jos., Ant. 2, 61)① having little weight, light in weight (Hom. et al.; Lucian, Merc. Cond. 13 φέρειν τὸν ζυγὸν ἐλαφρόν; PGiss 47, 7): a burden Mt 11:30. Fig. easy to bear, insignificant (Hdt. 7, 38, 1; Plut.; Ex 18:26) τὸ ἐ. τῆς θλίψεως insignificant affliction 2 Cor 4:17; comp. adv. ἐλαφροτέρως more lightly θλίβειν τινά Hs 7:6.② From the time of Homer, ἐ. has the mng. ‘quick, nimble’. A transfer is readily made to impulsive behavior. Hence of ill temper (Crinagoras loc. cit. of the θυμός) impetuous Hm 5, 2, 4.③ pert. to shallowness of character, frivolous, fickle, vacillating (s. ἐλαφρία; Polyb. 6, 56, 11) Hm 11:6; 12, 4, 5.—B. 1073. Schmidt, Syn. II 136–39. DELG. M-M. TW. -
6 αἰχμή
2 generally, point, of arrows, τοξουλκὸς αἰ. A.Pers. 239; ἀγκίστρου, κεράων, Opp.H. 1.216, C.2.451.II spear, Il.12.45, etc.; δαμασίμβροτος αἰ. Pi.O. 9.79; πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο took to his spear, Hdt.3.78; αἰχμῇ εἷλε with the spear, i.e. in war, Id.5.94; otherwise rare in Prose, X.Cyr. 4.6.4.b metaph. of the trident of Poseidon, A.Pr. 925.3 war, battle, κακῶς ἡ αἰ. ἑστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt.7.152; παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ standing their ground in battle, Pi.P.8.40; θηρῶν with wild beasts, E.HF 158.4 metaph. of plague, sharpness, βρωτῆρας αἰ. A.Eu. 803.III warlike spirit,αἰ. νέων θάλλει Terp.6
;θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος Pi.N.10.13
; γυναικὸς αἰ. a woman's temper, A.Ag. 483 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 630 (lyr.; but perh. = rule, cf.Pr. 406). (Cf. Lith. jiešmas 'spit'.)
См. также в других словарях:
Ill temper — Ill Ill ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ill temper — ill tempered, adj. ill temperedly, adv. ill temperedness, n. bad or irritable disposition. [1595 1605] * * * … Universalium
ill temper — noun a persisting angry mood • Syn: ↑bad temper • Hypernyms: ↑anger, ↑choler, ↑ire • Hyponyms: ↑irascibility, ↑short temper, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
ill-temper — n. Moroseness, sullenness, sulkiness, crabbedness, crossness, perverseness, bad temper. See ill nature … New dictionary of synonyms
ill temper — n irascibility, waspishness, peevishness, spleen, bile, choler; crossness, crabbedness, crabbiness, crankiness, grouchiness, grumpiness; moodiness, sulkiness, gloominess, sullenness, moroseness; bitterness, acerbity, asperity, sourness,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
ill temper — (Roget s IV) n. Syn. petulance, animosity, indignation; see anger , hatred 2 , resentment … English dictionary for students
ill temper — /ɪl ˈtɛmpə/ (say il tempuh) noun bad disposition …
Ill — ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical sense;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ill at ease — Ill Ill ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ill blood — Ill Ill ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ill breeding — Ill Ill ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English