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1 edinakъ
edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10Old Church Slavic:Russian:odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};odnáko `however' [adv]Czech:jedinaký `only' [adj o];jednaký `identical' [adj o]Slovak:jednaký `identical' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];enák `identical, similar' [adj o]Slovene:ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];enák `identical' [adj o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o];edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).Notes:\{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'. -
2 edьnakъ
edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10Old Church Slavic:Russian:odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};odnáko `however' [adv]Czech:jedinaký `only' [adj o];jednaký `identical' [adj o]Slovak:jednaký `identical' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];enák `identical, similar' [adj o]Slovene:ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];enák `identical' [adj o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o];edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).Notes:\{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'. -
3 ěro
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
4 ěra
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
5 jūxà
jūxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `broth, soup'Page in Trubačev: VIII 193Church Slavic:Russian:uxá `fish-soup' [f ā], uxú [Accs] \{1\}Czech:jícha `liquid, sauce, (arch.) soup' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ju̇̂ẋa `soup' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:júha (dial.) `soup, broth' [f ā];Čak. jūhȁ (Vrgada) `soup, broth' [f ā] \{2\};Čak. jūhȁ (Novi) `soup, broth' [f ā];Čak. jūhȁ (Orbanići) `soup' [f ā], jȗho [Accs]Slovene:júha `soup' [f ā]Lithuanian:jū́šė `broth, soup' [f ā] 1Old Prussian:Comments: The fact that all in all the accentological evidence points to AP (b) is problematic in view of the laryngeal reflected by forms from other branches. If the root is identical with Skt. yu- `unite, attach, bind', we may reconstruct * ieu- alongside * ieuH, cf. Lith. jáuti, jaũti. In any case, Slavic has full grade, * ieu(H)-s- or * iou(H)-s-, against zero grade in Baltic.Other cognates:Skt. yū́ṣ- (RV+) `broth' [n];Notes:\{1\} AP (b) is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). \{2\} According to Jurišić, this form is a recent designation of čõrba. -
6 màlъ
màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:mályj `small, little' [adj o]Czech:malý `small, little' [adj o]Slovak:malý `small, little' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁo `small, little' [adj o];Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]Slovene:mȃli `small, little' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η.
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