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41 work
A n1 ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur) ; to be at work on sth être en train de travailler à qch ; to watch sb at work regarder qn (en train de) travailler ; to go to ou set to ou get to work se mettre au travail ; to go to ou set to ou get to work on sth se mettre à travailler à or faire qch ; to set to work doing se mettre à faire ; to put a lot of work into travailler [essay, speech] ; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations] ; to put a lot of work into doing passer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put ou set sb to work faire travailler qn ; we put him to work doing nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire ; it was hard work doing ça a été dur de faire ; to be hard at work travailler consciencieusement ; your essay needs more work tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction ; there's still a lot of work to be done il reste encore beaucoup à faire ; I've got work to do j'ai du travail à faire ; to make short ou light work of sth expédier qch ; to make short work of sb envoyer promener qn ; it's all in a day's work c'est une question d'habitude ; ‘good ou nice work’ ( on written work) ‘bon travail’ ; ( orally) ‘c'est bien!’ ; it's hot/thirsty work ça donne chaud/soif ;2 ( occupation) travail m ; to be in work avoir du travail or un emploi ; to look for work chercher du travail ; day/night work travail de jour/nuit ; place of work lieu m de travail ; to start ou begin work ( daily) commencer le travail ; ( for the first time) commencer à travailler ; to stop work ( at the end of the day) terminer son travail ; ( on retirement) cesser de travailler ; to be off work ( on vacation) être en congé ; to be off work with flu être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe ; to be out of work être au chômage ; nice work if you can get it ○ ! c'est une bonne planque ○ ! ;3 ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m ; ( factory) usine f ; to go to work aller au travail ; don't phone me at work ne me téléphone pas à mon travail ; there's a canteen at work il y a une cantine à mon travail ;4 (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur) ;5 ( papers) to take one's work home lit emporter du travail chez soi ; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille ; spread your work out on the table étale tes papiers sur la table ;6 (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m ; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de) ; ( study) ouvrage m (by de ; on sur) ; an exhibition of work by young artists une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes ; he sells his work to tourists il vend ses créations aux touristes ; is this all your own work? est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul? ; to mark students' work noter les devoirs des étudiants ; his work isn't up to standard son travail n'a pas le niveau requis ; the research was the work of a team la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe ; a work of genius une œuvre de génie ; a work of fiction une œuvre de fiction ; a work of reference un ouvrage de référence ; this attack is the work of professionals l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels ; I hope you're pleased with your work! iron j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! iron ; the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert l'œuvre m de Shakespeare/Flaubert ;7 Phys travail m ;8 ( research) recherches fpl (on sur) ; there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus ;9 ( effect) to go to work [drug, detergent] agir ; the weedkiller has done its work l'herbicide a été efficace.3 ○ ( everything) the (full ou whole) works toute la panoplie ○.D vtr1 ( drive) to work sb hard surmener qn ;2 ( labour) to work shifts travailler en équipes (de travail posté) ; to work days/nights travailler de jour/de nuit ; to work one's passage Naut travailler pour payer son voyage ; to work one's way through university travailler pour payer ses études ; to work one's way through a book/document lire un livre/document ; to work a 40 hour week faire la semaine de 40 heures ;3 ( operate) se servir de [computer, equipment, lathe] ;4 ( exploit commercially) exploiter [oil-field, land, mine, seam] ;5 ( have as one's territory) [representative] couvrir [region] ; beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare ;6 ( consume) to work one's way through ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity] ; to work one's way through two whole cakes manger deux gâteaux entiers ;7 ( bring about) to work wonders/miracles lit, fig faire des merveilles/miracles ; the landscape started to work its magic on me la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet ;8 ( use to one's advantage) to work the system profiter du système ; can you work it for me to get tickets? peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets? ; how did you manage to work it? comment as-tu pu arranger ça? ; I've worked things so that… j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que… (+ subj) ;9 ( fashion) travailler [clay, dough, gold, iron] ; to work sth to a soft consistency travailler qch pour le rendre malléable ; to work gold into jewellery travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux ;11 ( manoeuvre) to work sth into introduire qch dans [slot, hole] ; to work a lever up and down actionner un levier ;12 ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles, biceps] ;13 ( move) to work one's way through se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; to work one's way along avancer le long de [ledge, sill] ; to work one's hands free se libérer les mains ; to work the rope loose desserrer la corde ; it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose il s'est desserré peu à peu ; to work its way into passer dans [bloodstream, system, food, chain] ; start at the top and work your way down commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas.E vi1 ( engage in activity) travailler (doing à faire) ; to work at the hospital/the factory travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine ; to work at home travailler à domicile ; to work as a midwife/teacher travailler comme sage-femme/professeur ; to work for sb travailler pour qn ; to work for Grant and Company travailler pour la Société Grant ; to work in advertising/publishing travailler dans la publicité/l'édition ; to work with young people travailler avec les jeunes ; to work for a living gagner sa vie ; to work in oils/watercolours [artist] travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle ;2 ( strive) lutter (against contre ; for pour ; to do pour faire) ; to work against corruption lutter contre la corruption ; to work towards se diriger vers [solution] ; s'acheminer vers [compromise] ; négocier [agreement] ;3 ( function) [equipment, machine] fonctionner, marcher ; [institution, system, heart, brain] fonctionner ; to work on electricity/on gas marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz ; to work off the mains marcher sur le secteur ; the washing machine isn't working la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas ;4 (act, operate) it doesn't ou things don't work like that ça ne marche pas comme ça ; to work on the assumption that présumer que ; to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage tourner à l'avantage de qn ; to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage jouer en la défaveur de qn ;5 ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet ; [detergent, drug] agir (against contre ; on sur) ; [spell] agir ; [plan, plot] réussir ; [argument, hypothesis] tenir debout ; flattery won't work with me la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi ; the adaptation really works l'adaptation est vraiment réussie ; I didn't think the novel would work as a film je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman ;6 ( move) [face, features] se contracter.F v refl2 ( rouse) to work oneself into a rage se mettre en colère ; to work oneself into a frenzy ( with anger) se mettre en rage ; ( with hysteria) devenir hystérique.to work one's way up gravir tous les échelons ; to work one's way up the company faire son chemin dans l'entreprise.■ work around:▶ work around to [sth] aborder [subject] ; it took him ages to work around to what he wanted to say il lui a fallu un temps fou pour exprimer ce qu'il avait à dire ; to work the conversation around to sth faire tourner la conversation autour de qch ; to work around to telling sb sth parvenir à dire qch à qn.■ work in:▶ work in [sth], work [sth] in2 Culin incorporer [ingredient].■ work off:▶ work [sth] off, work off [sth]2 ( repay) travailler pour rembourser [loan, debt] ;3 ( get rid of) se débarrasser de [excess weight] ; dépenser [excess energy] ; passer [anger, frustration].■ work on:▶ work on continuer à travailler ;▶ work on [sb] travailler ○ ;▶ work on [sth] travailler à [book, report] ; travailler sur [project] ; s'occuper de [case, problem] ; chercher [cure, solution] ; examiner [idea, theory] ; I'm working on a way of doing je cherche une façon de faire ; ‘have you found a solution?’-‘I'm working on it’ ‘as-tu trouvé une solution?’-‘j'y réfléchis’ ; he's working on his French il travaille son français ; we've got no clues to work on nous n'avons aucun indice.■ work out:▶ work out1 ( exercise) s'entraîner ;2 ( go according to plan) [plan, marriage] marcher ; I hope things work out for them j'espère que ça marchera pour eux ;▶ work out [sth], work [sth] out1 ( calculate) calculer [answer, average, total] ;2 ( solve) trouver [answer, reason, culprit] ; résoudre [riddle, problem] ; comprendre [clue] ; to work out why/when/where comprendre pourquoi/quand/où ; to work out what sth means comprendre qch ;4 Admin to work out one's notice faire son mois de préavis ;5 ( exhaust) épuiser [mine, soil] ;▶ work [sb] out comprendre ; I can't work her out je ne la comprendrai jamais.■ work over ○:▶ work [sb] over passer [qn] à tabac ○.■ work to:▶ work to [sth] s'astreindre à [budget] ; to work to deadlines travailler avec des objectifs ; to work to tight deadlines avoir des délais très serrés.■ work up:▶ work up [sth] développer [interest] ; accroître [support] ; to work up the courage to do trouver le courage de faire ; to work up some enthusiasm for s'enthousiasmer pour ; to work up an appetite s'ouvrir l'appétit ;▶ work up to [sth] se préparer à [announcement, confession, confrontation] ; the music is working up to a climax la musique va crescendo pour finir en apothéose ;▶ work up [sb], work [sb] up1 ( excite) exciter [child, crowd] ; to work sb up into a frenzy rendre qn énervé ; to work sb up into a rage mettre qn en colère ;2 ( annoy) énerver ; to get worked up s'énerver ; to work oneself up s'énerver ; to work oneself up into a state se mettre dans tous ses états ; to get oneself all worked up over ou about se mettre dans tous ses états au sujet de. -
42 do
I 1. [duː] ( полная форма); [du], [də], [d] ( редуцированные формы) гл.; прош. вр. did; прич. прош. вр. done1) делать, выполнятьNo sooner said than done. — Сказано - сделано.
No sooner thought upon than done. — Задумано - сделано.
Syn:2) выполнять, осуществлять, исполнятьHave you done what I told you? — Ты сделал то, что я тебе сказал?
She did her best to win the race. — Она приложила все свои силы, чтобы выиграть гонки.
I shall do my utmost to serve her. — Я сделаю всё, что в моих силах, чтобы быть ей полезным.
3) поступать, делатьYou have but to say, and they will do. — Вы должны только сказать, а они сделают.
All human talent is a talent to do. ( Carlyle) — Самый большой талант человека - это способность трудиться.
That does / did it. разг. — Это (было) уже слишком.
Do as you would be done by. — Поступай с другими так, как ты хотел бы, чтобы поступали с тобой.
Syn:4) уст. совершать (грех, преступление)Syn:5) создавать, творитьSyn:6) разг. обманывать, надуватьI think you've been done. — Мне кажется, тебя обманули.
They did him out of his inheritance. — Они обманом отобрали у него наследство.
Syn:7) убирать, чистить, приводить в порядокThey do the kitchen and bathrooms every day. — Они убирают кухню и ванные комнаты каждый день.
He helped her do the dishes. — Он помог ей помыть посуду.
8) ( do for) убираться в доме и готовить еду (для кого-л.), вести хозяйство (в чьём-л. доме)She used to come twice a week to do for us. — Она приходила два раза в неделю, чтобы приготовить для нас еду и убраться в доме.
Syn:9) готовить, жарить, тушитьI like my meat very well done. — Я люблю, чтобы мясо было хорошо прожарено.
The potatoes will be done in 10 minutes. — Картошка будет готова через 10 минут.
10) устраивать, приготовлять, организовывать11) приводить в порядок (лицо, волосы), украшатьShe wanted to do her face before the party. — Она хотела накраситься и напудриться, прежде чем идти на вечеринку.
She has done the flowers at innumerable society dinners. — Она украшала цветами бесчисленное количество банкетов.
Syn:12) заниматься (какой-л. деятельностью или делом)A class of boys is doing arithmetic while another is doing Euclid. — Один класс мальчиков занимается арифметикой, другой - геометрией.
I cannot do this problem. — Я не могу решить эту задачу.
Show me how to do this sum. — Покажи мне, как решить эту арифметическую задачу.
14) играть, исполнять ( роль)15) разг. изображать (кого-л.); подражать (кому-л.); пародировать (кого-л.)16) истощать, изнурятьdone to the wide / the world — побеждённый; потерпевший полную неудачу
At the end of the race they were pretty well done. — К концу гонки они были почти полностью измотаны.
Syn:17) избивать; убивать; уничтожатьto do for smb. — погубить кого-л.; убить кого-л.
He is done for. — С ним покончено.
It was the drink that did for him. — Его погубила выпивка.
I'll do you even if it's my last act in life. — Я разделаюсь с тобой, даже если это будет стоить мне жизни.
I told him I'd do him if I ever saw his face again. — Я сказал ему, что если я снова увижу его физиономию, я поколочу его.
Syn:18) проходить, проезжать ( определённое расстояние); достигать (какого-л. места)I did the four miles in less than twenty minutes. — Я преодолел четыре мили меньше чем за двадцать минут.
"That's a Rolls-Royce, isn't it?' 'Yes. It's practically new. Only done about a thousand." — "Это ведь Роллс-Ройс, правда?" - "Да. И практически новый. Прошёл всего тысячу".
Syn:19) разг. осматривать ( достопримечательности); посещать (в качестве туристов)During siesta the only activity comes from tourists "doing" St. Peter's, the Colosseum, and the Trevi Fountain. — Во время сиесты никто ничего не делает, кроме туристов, осматривающих собор Св. Петра, Колизей и фонтан Треви.
Last summer we did ten countries in three weeks. — Прошлым летом мы объехали десять стран за три недели.
Syn:20) разг. отбывать ( тюремное наказание)He's done two terms in prison. — Он дважды сидел в тюрьме.
21) разг. обвинять, осуждатьHe did not say that Kelly would only be "done" for robbery and not murder. — Он не сказал, что Келли обвинят только в ограблении, а не в ограблении и убийстве.
22) разг. хорошо принимать, угощать, обслуживать23) австрал.; новозел.; разг. полностью истратить, просадитьRight now I've done my money. — Я только что просадил все деньги.
25) ( do into) переводить ( на другой язык)26) обходиться, довольствоватьсяHe does with very little sleep. — Он может обходиться почти без сна.
"Is that a good living wage?" he asked her; and she answered that they could just do on it. — "Этого жалованья достаточно, чтобы прожить?" - спросил он её. И она ответила, что его едва хватает на то, чтобы сводить концы с концами.
I could have done with a cuppa. — Я бы не отказался от чашки чая.
Syn:27) эвф. иметь половые сношенияSome service-man did your mother in Cyprus and then made an honest woman of her. (V. Canning) — Один вояка переспал с твоей матерью на Кипре, а потом на ней женился.
28) процветать, преуспеватьShe's doing as well as can be expected. — Она живёт очень хорошо.
The farmers were doing badly. — У фермеров дела шли неважно.
Flowers will not do in this soil. — Цветы не будут расти на этой почве.
29) подходить, годиться; удовлетворять требованиям; быть достаточнымHe will do for us. — Он нам подходит.
This sort of work won't do for him. — Эта работа ему не подойдёт.
It won't do to play all day. — Нельзя целый день играть.
This place would do me all right. — Это место меня полностью удовлетворяет.
This hat will do. — Эта шляпа подойдёт.
$ 20 will do. Thank you. — Двадцати долларов хватит. Спасибо.
Syn:30) причинять (ущерб, вред и т. п.)to do smb. harm — причинять кому-л. вред, вредить кому-л.
Sure he'll do the dear boy no harm. — Конечно, он не причинит милому мальчику никакого вреда.
31) приносить (пользу и т. п.)to do smb. good — приносить кому-л. пользу
A swim will do me good. — Мне будет полезно немного поплавать.
32) воздавать (должное, справедливость)to do smb. justice — воздавать должное, воздавать по заслугам
The book does him great credit. — Он может гордиться тем, что написал эту книгу.
I did a gipsy a good turn once. ( Marryat)— Однажды я оказал одному цыгану хорошую услугу.
34) (be / have done) заканчиватьHave / Be done! — Хватит! Довольно!
Nobody interrupted me till I was done. — Никто меня не перебивал до тех пор, пока я не закончил свой рассказ.
•- do away- do down
- do in
- do off
- do out
- do over
- do up••to do the business for smb. разг. — погубить кого-л.
to do one's business разг. — делать свои дела ( испражняться)
to do a disappearing act разг. — исчезнуть
to do it разг. — трахаться, совокупляться
done!, done with you! — ладно, по рукам!
What is done cannot be undone. посл. — Что сделано, то сделано.
to do to death разг. — убить
it is not done, it isn't done разг. — это запрещено обычаями, нормами морали; это недопустимо
- and have done with it 2. [duː] (полная форма); [du], [də], [d] (редуцированные формы) сущ.to have done it уст. — поступить чрезвычайно глупо; напутать, напортить
1) разг. вечеринка; мероприятиеChristmas "dos" are especially important. — Рождественские представления особенно важны.
Her family has a "do" every year on the anniversary of the day her mother's father died. — Её семья каждый год устраивает вечер в день смерти её деда по матери.
Syn:2) преим. брит.; разг.а) мошенничество, обман, жульничествоSyn:б) бойSyn:3) разг.; эвф. фекалии, экскременты4) австрал.; новозел.; разг. успех5) = hairdo6) диал. суета, суматохаSyn:7) уст. долг; делоSyn:••II [duː] ( полная форма); [du], [də], [d] ( редуцированные формы) гл.; прош. вр. diddo's and don'ts — нормы, правила (то, что можно делать и то, что нельзя)
1) вспомогательный глагол; образует отрицательные и вопросительные формы настоящего неопределённого и прошедшего неопределённого времени, а также отрицательные формы повелительного наклоненияI do not speak French. — Я не говорю по-французски.
He did not see me. — Он меня не видел.
Do not (don't) open the window. — Не открывай окно.
Do stop talking. — Замолчи же.
I did say so and I do say so now. — Я действительно так сказал и ещё раз это повторяю.
Well do I remember it. — Это я очень хорошо помню.
3) употребляется вместо другого глагола в настоящем и прошедшем неопределённом времени во избежание повторения этого глаголаHe works as much as you do. — Он работает столько же, сколько и вы.
He likes bathing and so do I. — Он любит купаться, и я тоже.
III [dəu] = doh IV [duː] сокр. от dittoHe speaks as well as you do. — Он говорит так же хорошо, как и ты.
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43 OK
I n infmlI think the boss will give his OK — Я думаю, шеф согласится
II vt infml III adj infmlI won't give the final OK until I see the estimate — Я не дам окончательное "добро", пока не посмотрю смету
1)"How's your mother?" "She's OK" — "Как твоя мать?" - "Ничего, нормально"
"What do you think of him?" "He's OK" — "Что вы о нем думаете?" - "Он парень толковый"
2)This cake is OK but not what I'd call first-rate — Этот торт вполне приличный, хотя и не самый лучший
Is it OK with you if I come? — Вы не возражаете, если я приду?
3)4) attr AmE5) AmELike I was shooting the bull with that broad back home, OK? And then that guy staggers in, OK? — Так вот, я трепался с одной бабой там, у себя дома, улавливаешь? И вдруг вваливается этот парень, понял?
IV adv infmlSo he said, like, "OK", and, like, I go "OK". OK? — И Он, значит, говорит "окей", и я, понятное дело, говорю "окей". Так что мы оба согласны. Усек?
1)2)V interj infmlOK, I'll do it! — Хорошо, я сделаю это!
I'll come too, OK? — Я тоже приду, хорошо?
"How are you getting on?" "OK" — "Как дела?" - "Нормально"
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44 deal
I 1. transitive verb,1) (Cards) austeilen2)2. intransitive verb,deal somebody a blow — (lit. or fig.) jemandem einen Schlag versetzen
1) (do business)deal with somebody — mit jemandem Geschäfte machen
2) (occupy oneself)deal with something — sich mit etwas befassen; (manage) mit etwas fertig werden
3) (take measures)3. nounbig deal! — (iron.) na und?
raw or rough deal — ungerechte Behandlung
2) (coll.): (agreement)make or do a deal with somebody — mit jemandem eine Vereinbarung treffen
3) (Cards)it's your deal — du gibst
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/86013/deal_out">deal outII nouna great or good deal of, (coll.) a deal of — eine [ganze] Menge
* * *1. [di:l] noun1) (a bargain or arrangement: a business deal.) der Handel2) (the act of dividing cards among players in a card game.) das Geben2. [delt] verb1) (to do business, especially to buy and sell: I think he deals in stocks and shares.) handeln2) (to distribute (cards).) geben•- dealer- dealing
- deal with
- a good deal / a great deal* * *deal1[di:l]a great \deal of fun/work eine Menge Spaß/Arbeita good \deal of money/stress/time ziemlich viel Geld/Stress/Zeitto be under a great \deal of pressure unter sehr großem Druck stehendeal2<-t, -t>[di:l]I. nwe got a good \deal on that computer mit dem Rechner haben wir ein gutes Geschäft gemachtI never make \deals ich lasse mich nie auf Geschäfte einit's a \deal abgemachtto make [or do] a \deal [with sb] eine Vereinbarung [mit jdm] treffenMum made a \deal with me — if I do my homework, I can stay up to watch the film Mama schlug mir einen Handel vor — wenn ich meine Hausaufgaben mache, darf ich aufbleiben und den Film sehen3. (treatment)a fair/raw [or rough] \deal eine faire/ungerechte Behandlungshe got a raw \deal on her divorce bei ihrer Scheidung wurde ihr übel mitgespieltit's your \deal du gibst5.▶ what's the \deal [with sth]? AM ( fam) worum geht's eigentlich [bei etw dat]? fam, was ist los [mit etw dat]? famII. vi1. CARDS gebenwhose turn is it to \deal? wer gibt?III. vt1. (give)▪ to \deal sth [out] etw verteilento \deal sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzen a. figto \deal [out] cards [or to \deal cards out] geben* * *I [diːl]1. n(= amount) Menge fa good or great deal of — eine Menge, (ziemlich) viel
not a great deal of — nicht( besonders) viel
there's still a (good or great) deal of work left to do — es ist noch ein schönes Stück or eine Menge Arbeit zu tun
there's a good or great deal of truth in what he says —
it says a good deal for him (that...) — es spricht sehr für ihn(, dass...)
2. adva good or great deal —
to learn/travel/talk a great deal — viel lernen/reisen/reden
II vb: pret, ptp dealtdid you swim much? – not a great deal — seid ihr viel geschwommen? – nicht besonders viel
1. nto do or make a deal with sb — mit jdm ein Geschäft or einen Deal (inf) machen, mit jdm ein Geschäft abschließen
See:→ big2) (inf)the workers have always had a bad deal — die Arbeiter sind immer schlecht behandelt worden
3)it's your deal — Sie geben2. vt1) cards geben, austeilen2) drugs dealen (inf)3)See:→ blow3. vi1) (Cards) geben, austeilen2) (in drugs) dealen (inf)III1. n(= wood) Kiefern- or Tannenholz nt2. adj attraus Kiefern- or Tannenholz* * *deal1 [diːl]A v/i prät und pperf dealt [delt]deal fairly with sb sich fair gegen jemanden verhalten, fair an jemandem handelnin mit):deal in paper Papier führen10. Kartenspiel: gebenB v/tdeal blows Schläge austeilen;deal sb (sth) a blow, deal a blow at sb (sth) jemandem (einer Sache) einen Schlag versetzen; → deathblow2. jemandem etwas zuteilenb) jemandem eine Karte gebenC s1. umgb) Behandlung f2. umg Deal m, Geschäft n, Handel m:it’s a deal! abgemacht!;(a) good deal! ein gutes Geschäft!;a) anständige Behandlung,b) reeller Handel;what’s the big deal? umg was regst du dich denn so auf?;big deal! iron na und?;3. Abkommen n, Übereinkunft f:make a deal ein Abkommen treffen4. Kartenspiel:a) Blatt nb) Geben n:it is my deal ich muss gebendeal2 [diːl] s1. Menge f, Teil m:a great deal sehr viel;not by a great deal bei Weitem nicht;a good deal eine ganze Menge, ziemlich vieldeal3 [diːl] s1. Brb) Bohle f, Diele f2. rohes Kiefernbrett (mit bestimmten Abmessungen)* * *I 1. transitive verb,1) (Cards) austeilen2)2. intransitive verb,deal somebody a blow — (lit. or fig.) jemandem einen Schlag versetzen
3. noundeal with something — sich mit etwas befassen; (manage) mit etwas fertig werden
1) (coll.): (arrangement, bargain) Geschäft, dasbig deal! — (iron.) na und?
fair deal — (treatment) faire od. gerechte Behandlung
raw or rough deal — ungerechte Behandlung
2) (coll.): (agreement)make or do a deal with somebody — mit jemandem eine Vereinbarung treffen
3) (Cards)Phrasal Verbs:- deal outII nouna great or good deal of, (coll.) a deal of — eine [ganze] Menge
* * *n.Abkommen n.Handel - m. v.austeilen v.geben v.(§ p.,pp.: gab, gegeben)handeln v.zuteilen v. -
45 swing
1 noun∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien□(a) (cause to sway) balancer;∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch□ ;∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller□ ;∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;(b) (move along, around)∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action(c) (make a turn) virer;∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée□∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut□ ;∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi□∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet►► swing bridge pont m tournant;swing door porte f battante;American swing set balançoires fpl;American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue(door, gate) se refermer -
46 OK
1.2. adverb[it's] OK by me — mir ist es recht
3. interjectionbe doing OK — seine Sache gut machen
okay (ugs.)4. nounOK? — [ist das] klar?; okay?
Zustimmung, die; Okay, das (ugs.)5. transitive verb(approve) zustimmen (+ Dat.)* * *OK, okay[ə(ʊ)ˈkeɪ, AM oʊˈ-]( fam)I. adjif it's \OK with you,... wenn es dir recht ist,...are you \OK? you look a bit pale geht es dir gut? du siehst etwas blass austhe meal was \OK das Essen war nicht schlechtare you \OK for money or shall I give you some? hast du genug Geld oder soll ich dir etwas geben?to be \OK for drink etwas zu trinken habento be \OK for work genug Arbeit haben6. (pleasant)\OK then also gutIII. vtIV. nto get the \OK das Okay bekommen famI just phoned to make sure that you got there \OK ich habe nur kurz angerufen, um sicherzugehen, dass du dort gut angekommen bistto do \OK sich akk gut machenhe was doing \OK until his mother arrived and interfered er machte seine Sache gut, bis seine Mutter kam und sich einmischteto go \OK in Ordnung sein, gut laufen fig fam* * *['əʊ'keɪ] (inf)1. interjokay (inf); (= agreed also) einverstanden, in OrdnungOK, OK! — ist ja gut! (inf), okay, okay!
I'll come too, OK? — ich komme auch, okay (inf) or einverstanden?
OK, let's go! — also, gehen wir!
2. adjin Ordnung, okay (inf)is it OK (with you) if...? — macht es (dir) etwas aus, wenn...?
how's your mother? – she's OK — wie gehts deiner Mutter? – gut or (not too well) so einigermaßen (inf)
I feel OK — es geht mir einigermaßen (inf)
she looks OK — sie sieht einigermaßen aus (inf)
to be OK ( for time/money etc) — (noch) genug (Zeit/Geld etc) haben
is that OK? — geht das?, ist das okay? (inf)
what do you think of him? – he's OK — was halten Sie von ihm? – der ist in Ordnung (inf)
he's an OK guy (esp US) — er ist ein prima Kerl (inf)
3. advto do OK — ganz gut zurechtkommen; ( Sch, in subject ) nicht schlecht sein
2) (inf= admittedly)
OK it's difficult but... — zugegeben, es ist schwer, aber...OK, so he's not a real count — na gut, er ist also kein richtiger Graf
4. vtorder, plan, suggestion gutheißen, billigen; document, proposed expenses genehmigenyou have to get the boss to OK it, you have to OK it with the boss — das muss der Chef bewilligen
5. nZustimmung fto give (sb/sth) the OK — (jdm/zu etw) seine Zustimmung geben
I can start work as soon as I get the OK — ich kann mit der Arbeit anfangen, sobald ich grünes Licht bekomme
* * *O.K., OK, okay [ˌəʊˈkeı] umgA adj1. präda) okay, in Ordnung:he’s O.K. again ihm geht’s (gesundheitlich) wieder gut;that’s O.K. schon gutb) ganz gut, nicht schlecht:the play was O.K.2. besonders USa) zuverlässigb) sympathisch:an O.K. guyB adv1. a) gut, prima:he’s doing O.K. es geht ihm rundum gut, er ist glücklich und zufrieden;XY rules O.K. Br XY ist der King slb) ganz gut, nicht schlecht:she managed O.K. sie ist ganz gut zurechtgekommen2. okay (als Antwort oder in Fragen):let’s go there, O.K.?C int okay:O.K., I’ll get it for youE s Okay n, Zustimmung f:to dat);I got the O.K. to leave early ich durfte früher gehen* * *1.(coll.)adjective in Ordnung; okay (ugs.)2. adverb 3. interjection[it's] OK by me — mir ist es recht
okay (ugs.)4. nounOK? — [ist das] klar?; okay?
Zustimmung, die; Okay, das (ugs.)5. transitive verb(approve) zustimmen (+ Dat.)* * *expr.einverstanden ausdr.genehmigt ausdr.gut ausdr.in Ordnung ausdr.ok ausdr.richtig ausdr. -
47 okay
* * *[ou'kei] 1. interjection, adjective, adverb(all right: Will you do it? O.K., I will; Is my dress O.K.?; That's O.K. with/by me (= I agree).) in Ordnung2. noun(approval: He gave the plan his O.K.) die Zustimmung ausdrücken* * *OK, okay[ə(ʊ)ˈkeɪ, AM oʊˈ-]( fam)I. adjif it's \okay with you,... wenn es dir recht ist,...are you \okay? you look a bit pale geht es dir gut? du siehst etwas blass austhe meal was \okay das Essen war nicht schlechtare you \okay for money or shall I give you some? hast du genug Geld oder soll ich dir etwas geben?to be \okay for drink etwas zu trinken habento be \okay for work genug Arbeit haben6. (pleasant)\okay then also gutIII. vtIV. nto get the \okay das Okay bekommen famI just phoned to make sure that you got there \okay ich habe nur kurz angerufen, um sicherzugehen, dass du dort gut angekommen bistto do \okay sich akk gut machenhe was doing \okay until his mother arrived and interfered er machte seine Sache gut, bis seine Mutter kam und sich einmischteto go \okay in Ordnung sein, gut laufen fig fam* * *['əʊ'keɪ] (inf)1. interjokay (inf); (= agreed also) einverstanden, in OrdnungOK, OK! — ist ja gut! (inf), okay, okay!
I'll come too, OK? — ich komme auch, okay (inf) or einverstanden?
OK, let's go! — also, gehen wir!
2. adjin Ordnung, okay (inf)is it OK (with you) if...? — macht es (dir) etwas aus, wenn...?
how's your mother? – she's OK — wie gehts deiner Mutter? – gut or (not too well) so einigermaßen (inf)
I feel OK — es geht mir einigermaßen (inf)
she looks OK — sie sieht einigermaßen aus (inf)
to be OK ( for time/money etc) — (noch) genug (Zeit/Geld etc) haben
is that OK? — geht das?, ist das okay? (inf)
what do you think of him? – he's OK — was halten Sie von ihm? – der ist in Ordnung (inf)
he's an OK guy (esp US) — er ist ein prima Kerl (inf)
3. advto do OK — ganz gut zurechtkommen; ( Sch, in subject ) nicht schlecht sein
2) (inf= admittedly)
OK it's difficult but... — zugegeben, es ist schwer, aber...OK, so he's not a real count — na gut, er ist also kein richtiger Graf
4. vtorder, plan, suggestion gutheißen, billigen; document, proposed expenses genehmigenyou have to get the boss to OK it, you have to OK it with the boss — das muss der Chef bewilligen
5. nZustimmung fto give (sb/sth) the OK — (jdm/zu etw) seine Zustimmung geben
I can start work as soon as I get the OK — ich kann mit der Arbeit anfangen, sobald ich grünes Licht bekomme
* * *O.K., OK, okay [ˌəʊˈkeı] umgA adj1. präda) okay, in Ordnung:he’s O.K. again ihm geht’s (gesundheitlich) wieder gut;that’s O.K. schon gutb) ganz gut, nicht schlecht:the play was O.K.2. besonders USa) zuverlässigb) sympathisch:an O.K. guyB adv1. a) gut, prima:he’s doing O.K. es geht ihm rundum gut, er ist glücklich und zufrieden;XY rules O.K. Br XY ist der King slb) ganz gut, nicht schlecht:she managed O.K. sie ist ganz gut zurechtgekommen2. okay (als Antwort oder in Fragen):let’s go there, O.K.?C int okay:O.K., I’ll get it for youE s Okay n, Zustimmung f:to dat);I got the O.K. to leave early ich durfte früher gehen* * ** * *adj.einverstanden adj.genehmigt adj.gut adj.in Ordnung ausdr.ok adj.richtig adj. expr.in Ordnung ausdr. -
48 Truth
1) I Am, I Exist, Is Necessarily TrueArchimedes used to demand just one firm and immovable point in order to shift the entire earth; so I too can hope for great things if I manage to find just one thing, however slight, that is certain and unshakeable. I will suppose then, that everything is spurious. I will believe that my memory tells me lies, and that none of the things that it reports ever happened. I have no senses. Body, shape, extension, movement and place are chimeras. So what remains true? Perhaps just the fact that nothing is certain.Yet apart from everything I have just listed, how do I know that there is not something else which does not allow even the slightest occasion for doubt? Is there not a God, or whatever I may call him, who puts into me the thoughts I am now having? But why do I think this, since I myself may perhaps be the author of these thoughts? In that case am not I, at least, something? But I have just said that I have no senses and no body. This is the sticking point: what follows from this? Am I not so bound up with a body and with senses that I cannot exist without them? But I convinced myself that there is absolutely nothing in the world, no sky, no earth, no minds, no bodies. Does it now follow that I too do not exist?No: if I convinced myself of something then I certainly existed.... So after considering everything very thoroughly, I must finally conclude that this proposition, I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived in my mind. (Descartes, 1984, pp. 16-17)It would be an error to suppose that the great discoverer seizes at once upon the truth, or has any unerring method of divining it. In all probability the errors of the great mind exceed in number those of the less vigorous one. Fertility of imagination and abundance of guesses at truth are among the first requisites of discovery; but the erroneous guesses must be many times as numerous as those that prove well founded. The weakest analogies, the most whimsical notations, the most apparently absurd theories, may pass through the teeming brain, and no record remain of more than the hundredth part. (Jevons, 1900, p. 577)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Truth
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