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101 how
adverbthis is how to do it — so macht man das
how do you know that? — woher weißt du das?
how's that? — (how did that happen?) wie kommt das [denn]?; (is that as it should be?) ist es so gut?; (will you agree to that?) was hältst du davon?
how so? — wieso [das]?
how would it be if...? — wie wäre es, wenn...?
how is she/the car? — (after accident) wie geht es ihr?/was ist mit dem Auto?
how are you? — wie geht es dir?; (greeting) guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
how do you do? — (formal) guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
how many? — wieviel?; wie viele?
how right/wrong you are! — da hast du völlig recht/da irrst du dich gewaltig!
how naughty of him! — das war aber frech von ihm
and how! — (coll.) und wie! (ugs.)
how about...? — wie ist es mit...?; (in invitation, proposal, suggestion) wie wäre es mit...?
how about it? — na, wie ist das?; (is that acceptable?) was hältst du davon?
* * *1. adverb, conjunction1) (in what way: How do you make bread?) wie3) (by what means: I've no idea how he came here.) wie4) (in what condition: How are you today?; How do I look?) wie5) (for what reason: How is it that I am the last to know about this?) wie•- academic.ru/35907/however">however2. conjunction(in no matter what way: This painting still looks wrong however you look at it.) wie auch immer- how about- how come
- how do you do?* * *[haʊ]I. adv\how is it that you're here? wieso [o warum] bist du da?\how do you mean? that I should go now? wie meinen Sie das, ich sollte jetzt gehen?just do it any old \how mach's wie du willst fam\how come? wie das?to know \how to cook/fix cars/swim kochen/Autos reparieren/schwimmen können\how far/long/many wie weit/lange/viele\how much wie viel\how much do you miss your family? wie sehr vermisst du deine Familie?\how much [or often] do you visit Mary? wie oft besuchst du Mary?\how much is it? wie viel [o was] kostet es?3. (for emphasis)\how I wish you wouldn't say things like that! ich wünschte wirklich, du würdest nicht solche Dinge sagen!and \how! und ob [o wie]!\how about that! was sagt man dazu!\how's that for a classy car wenn das kein nobles Auto ist!\how pretty/strange/terrible! wie schön/seltsam/schrecklich!\how nice of you to stop by! wie nett von Ihnen vorbeizuschauen!\how are you? wie geht es Ihnen?\how are things? wie geht's [denn so]? fam\how's life been treating you? und wie ist es dir so ergangen?\how is your mother doing after her surgery? wie geht's deiner Mutter nach ihrer Operation?\how was your flight? wie war Ihr Flug?\how's work? was macht die Arbeit?\how do you do? (meeting sb) Guten Tag [o Abend]!\how about a movie? wie wäre es mit Kino?\how would you like to go have a drink? möchtest du vielleicht etwas trinken gehen?\how [or ( fam) \how's] about coming over tonight? wie wär's, willst du heute Abend zu mir kommen?; (suggesting)\how about trying to expand our European market? sollten wir nicht versuchen, unseren europäischen Markt zu erweitern?if your car's broken, \how about taking the tram wenn dein Auto kaputt ist, könntest du doch die Straßenbahn nehmenJohn suggested breaking for lunch — \how about it? John hat vorgeschlagen, eine Mittagspause zu machen — was meinst du?she explained \how they had got stuck in traffic sie erklärte, dass sie im Verkehr stecken geblieben warenthe \hows and whys das Wie und Warumthe child's \hows and whys seemed endless die Fragen des Kindes schienen kein Ende nehmen zu wollenthe \hows and whys of business/cooking/yoga alles über das Geschäft/das Kochen/Yoga* * *I [haʊ]adv1) (= in what way) wiehow will we ever survive? — wie sollen wir nur or bloß überleben?
how so?, how's that?, how come? (all inf) — wieso (denn das)?, wie kommt (denn) das?
we earn less? — wieso or warum verdienen wir denn weniger?
how is it that...? — wie kommt es, dass...?
how do you know that? —
to learn/know how to do sth — lernen/wissen, wie man etw macht
I'd like to learn how to swim/drive etc — ich würde gerne schwimmen/Auto fahren etc lernen
2) (in degree, quantity etc) wiehow often do you visit them/go out? — wie oft besuchen Sie sie/gehen Sie aus?
how many —
I can't tell you how glad I was to leave — ich kann Ihnen gar nicht sagen, wie froh ich war, dort wegzukommen
how would you like to...? — hätten Sie Lust,... zu...?
3)(regarding health, general situation etc)
how do you do? (on introduction) — Guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form)how's you? ( Brit sl ) — wie gehts? (inf)
how's work/the new job? etc — was macht die Arbeit/die neue Stelle? etc (inf)
how are things at school/in the office? etc — wie gehts in der Schule/im Büro? etc
4)how about...? — wie wäre es mit...?
how about going for a walk? —
how about we meet for lunch tomorrow? — wie wäre es, wenn wir uns morgen zum Mittagessen treffen?
I've had enough, how about you? — mir reichts, wie siehts bei dir aus?
5)6) (= that) dassIIshe told me how she had seen him there — sie sagte mir, dass sie ihn dort gesehen hat
interj(American Indian greeting) hugh* * *how [haʊ]A adv1. (fragend) wie:how are you? wie geht es Ihnen?;how is your toothache? was machen deine Zahnschmerzen?;how about …? wie stehts mit …?;how about a cup of tea? wie wäre es mit einer Tasse Tee?;how about Jack? was ist oder passiert mit Jack?, was machen wir mit Jack?;how do you know? woher wissen Sie das?;how do you know my name? woher kennen Sie meinen Namen?;how much? wie viel?;how many? wie viel?, wie viele?;how ever do you do it? wie machen Sie das nur?;how ever was I to know that? wie konnte ich das denn ahnen?; → be B 1, B 9 a, come Bes Redew, do1 B 5, now1 Bes Redew, so1 A 42. (ausrufend und relativ) wie:how large it is! wie groß es ist!;how absurd! wie absurd!;he knows how to ride er kann reiten;I know how to do it ich weiß, wie man es macht;how they will stare! die werden vielleicht Augen machen!;and how! umg und ob!;here’s how! umg auf Ihr Wohl!, prost!3. wie teuer, zu welchem Preis:how do you sell your potatoes?B s Wie n, Art f und Weise f:the how and the why das Wie und Warum* * *adverblearn how to ride a bike/swim — etc. Rad fahren/schwimmen usw. lernen
how's that? — (how did that happen?) wie kommt das [denn]?; (is that as it should be?) ist es so gut?; (will you agree to that?) was hältst du davon?
how so? — wieso [das]?
how would it be if...? — wie wäre es, wenn...?
how is she/the car? — (after accident) wie geht es ihr?/was ist mit dem Auto?
how are you? — wie geht es dir?; (greeting) guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
how do you do? — (formal) guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
how many? — wieviel?; wie viele?
how far — (to what extent) inwieweit
how right/wrong you are! — da hast du völlig recht/da irrst du dich gewaltig!
and how! — (coll.) und wie! (ugs.)
how about...? — wie ist es mit...?; (in invitation, proposal, suggestion) wie wäre es mit...?
how about it? — na, wie ist das?; (is that acceptable?) was hältst du davon?
* * *adv.inwiefern adv.wie adv. -
102 coincer
coincer [kwɛ̃se]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb• il m'a coincé entre deux portes pour me dire... he cornered me to tell me...• je suis coincé à la maison/au bureau I'm stuck at home/at the office• nous sommes coincés, nous ne pouvons rien faire we're stuck, there's nothing we can do2. intransitive verb[porte, tiroir] to stick3. reflexive verb► se coincer [fermeture, tiroir] to jam* * *kwɛ̃se
1.
1) ( immobiliser) to wedge [objet]; ( pour maintenir ouvert) to wedge [something] open; ( pour maintenir fermé) to wedge [something] shut; [éboulement, neige] to trap [personne]2) ( bloquer) to jam [objet, clé, fermeture]j'ai coincé ma fermeture — my zip GB ou zipper US is jammed ou caught
3) (dans une porte, fermeture) to catch [vêtement, doigt]4) (colloq) ( retenir) to catch, to corner [personne]5) (sl) ( arrêter) [police] to pick [somebody] up (colloq), to nick (colloq) GB [criminel]6) (colloq) ( prendre en défaut) to catch [somebody] out [personne]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( résister au mouvement) [fermeture, tiroir] to stick2) (colloq) ( créer des problèmes) [relations] to cause problems
3.
se coincer verbe pronominal1) ( se bloquer) [objet] to get stuck ou jammed2) ( se prendre)se coincer une vertèbre — (colloq) to trap a nerve in one's back
* * *kwɛ̃se1. vt1) [porte, partie mobile, objet] to jam2) * (= prendre en défaut) to catch, to catch out, (= arrêter, attraper) to nab *2. vi[porte, partie mobile] to stickÇa coince, le bois doit avoir joué. — It's sticking, the wood must have warped.
* * *coincer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( immobiliser) to wedge [objet]; ( pour maintenir ouvert) to wedge [sth] open [porte, fenêtre]; ( pour maintenir fermé) to wedge [sth] shut [porte, fenêtre]; [éboulement, neige] to trap [personne]; il a coincé la porte avec son pied he put his foot in the door; ils m'ont coincé contre le mur they pinned me (up) against the wall;2 ( bloquer) to jam [objet, clé, fermeture]; il y a des papiers qui coincent le tiroir there are some papers (which are) jamming the drawer; j'ai coincé ma fermeture my zip GB ou zipper US is jammed ou caught;3 (dans une porte, fermeture) to catch [vêtement, doigt]; j'ai coincé mon écharpe dans la fermeture I've caught my scarf in the zip GB ou zipper US;4 ( insérer) to wedge [objet]; coinçons un des sacs sous le siège let's wedge one of the bags under the seat;5 ○( retenir) to catch, to corner [personne]; elle m'a coincé dans le couloir she caught me in the corridor (pour faire to do); se faire coincer par to get caught ou cornered by;6 ◑( arrêter) [police] to pick [sb] up○, to nick○ GB [criminel]; se faire coincer to get oneself ou to be picked up;7 ○( prendre en défaut) to catch [sb] out [personne]; il m'a coincé sur les coniques he caught me out on conic sections; ils n'ont pas réussi à le coincer juridiquement they failed to catch him out legally.B vi1 ( résister au mouvement) [fermeture, tiroir] to stick; la pellicule coince dans l'appareil the film is sticking;2 ○( créer des problèmes) [relations] to cause problems; il y a quelque chose qui coince entre nous there's something causing problems between us; le nouveau projet de loi risque de coincer au Parlement the new bill may cause problems in Parliament; ça coince there's a problem.C se coincer vpr1 ( se bloquer) [objet] to get stuck ou jammed;2 ( se prendre) se coincer les doigts to get one's fingers caught; se coincer une vertèbre○ to trap a nerve in one's back; se coincer un doigt dans une porte to get a finger caught in a door.[kwɛ̃se] verbe transitif3. (familier) [retenir]plus de trains? je suis coincé, maintenant! the last train's gone? I'm in a real fix now!elle est coincée entre ses convictions et les exigences de la situation she's torn between her convictions and the demands of the situationlà, ils t'ont coincé! they've got you there!————————[kwɛ̃se] verbe intransitif1. [être calé]c'est la chemise bleue qui coince au fond du tiroir the blue shirt at the back is making the drawer jam2. [être entravé] to stick————————se coincer verbe pronominal intransitif————————se coincer verbe pronominal transitifse coincer la main/le pied to have one's hand/foot caught -
103 dup|a
Ⅰ f wulg. 1. (pośladki) arse GB posp., ass US posp.- dać komuś w dupę to kick sb’s arse- dostał od ojca w dupę he caught it from his father pot.- jeszcze nie dostał od życia w dupę he’s had it real easy up to now pot.- strasznie dostali w dupę po podniesieniu podatków the rise in taxes really hit them- tylko siedzi na dupie i nic nie robi he just sits on his arse doing nothing- pocałuj mnie w dupę! (you can) kiss my arse!- nogi mu z dupy powyrywam! I’ll kick the shit out of him! posp.2. (odbyt) arse(hole) GB posp., ass(hole) US posp.- mam go/to w dupie przen. I don’t give a shit about him/it posp.- możesz to sobie wsadzić w dupę! stick a. shove it up your arse wulg.- to można zrobić z palcem w dupie it’s a piece of piss GB posp.- ciemno tu jak (u Murzyna) w dupie it’s pitch-black a. pitch-dark here3. obraźl. (kobieta) nice bit (of stuff) GB pot., obraźl.; piece of ass a. tail US posp., obraźl.- niezła z niej dupa she’s a nice piece pot., pejor.4. pejor. (oferma) arsehole GB posp., asshole US posp.- ale z niego dupa! he’s such an arsehole!Ⅱ inter. posp. myślałem, że będzie ładna pogoda, a tu dupa! I thought it’d be nice weather, but it’s piss-awful posp.■ do dupy z taką robotą/pogodą! sod this job/weather! GB posp., screw this job/weather! posp.- on/to jest do dupy! he/it sucks! posp.- o w dupę! oh, shit! wulg.- dawać komuś dupy (sypiać z kimś) to sleep with sb; (podlizywać się) to lick a. kiss sb’s arse wulg.- ona każdemu daje dupy she’ll do it with just about anybody pot.- ale daliśmy dupy! (o nieudolnym działaniu) we really cocked a. buggered it up GB posp.; we really screwed (it) up US pot.- dobrać się komuś do dupy to come down on sb (like a ton of bricks) pot.- obrobić komuś dupę to smear sb; to do a hatchet job on sb pot.- rozmawiać o dupie Maryni to talk about some meaningless crap posp.- wziąć kogoś za dupę to put the screws on sb pot., to get sb by the short and curlies a. by the short hairs pot.- wziął dupę w troki i wyjechał z miasta he got his arse out of town GB posp., he hauled ass out of town US posp.- rusz dupę! move your arse! posp.- takie pomysły to o dupę a. kant dupy potłuc! these ideas are a total waste of time! pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dup|a
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104 stick
A n1 ( piece of wood) bâton m ; ( for kindling) bout m de bois ; (for ice cream, lollipop) bâton m ; Mil bâton m ;3 ( rod-shaped piece) a stick of rock ou candy/chalk/dynamite un bâton de sucre d'orge/craie/dynamite ; a stick of celery une branche de céléri ; a stick of rhubarb une tige de rhubarbe ; a stick of (French) bread une baguette ;5 ( conductor's baton) baguette f ;6 Mil a stick of bombs un chapelet de bombes ;7 ○ ( piece of furniture) meuble m ; a few sticks (of furniture) quelques meubles ; we haven't got a stick of furniture nous n'avons pas un seul meuble ;8 ○ GB ( person) a funny old stick un drôle de bonhomme/une drôle de bonne femme m/f ; he's a dry old stick il manque d'humour ;9 ○ ( criticism) critique f ; to get ou take (some) stick se faire critiquer ; to give sb (some) stick critiquer qn violemment ;10 Aviat manche m à balai ;11 US Aut levier m (de changement) de vitesse.B ○ sticks npl in the sticks en pleine cambrousse ○, dans la campagne ; to be from the sticks être de la campagne.1 ( stab) égorger [pig] ; to stick a pin/spade/knife into sth planter une épingle/une pelle/un couteau dans qch ; he stuck a knife into the man's back il a planté un couteau dans le dos de l'homme ; she stuck her fork into the meat elle a piqué sa fourchette dans la viande ; to stick a pin/knife through sth faire un trou dans qch avec une épingle/un couteau ; a board stuck with pins un tableau hérissé d'épingles ;2 ( put) he stuck his head round the door/through the window il a passé sa tête par la porte/la fenêtre ; she stuck her hands in her pockets elle a enfoncé ses mains dans ses poches ; stick your coat on the chair/the money in the drawer ○ mets ton manteau sur la chaise/l'argent dans le tiroir ; to stick an advert in the paper ○ mettre une annonce dans le journal ; to stick sb in a home ○ mettre qn dans une maison de retraite ; you know where you can stick it ou that ◑ ! tu sais où tu peux te le mettre ◑ ! ; stick it up your ass ● ! va te faire foutre ● ! ;3 ( fix in place) coller [label, stamp] (in dans ; on sur ; to à) ; coller [poster, notice] (in dans ; on à) ; ‘stick no bills’ ‘défense d'afficher’ ;4 ○ GB ( bear) supporter [person, situation] ; I can't stick him je ne peux pas le supporter ; I don't know how he sticks it je ne sais pas comment il tient le coup ○ ; I can't stick it any longer je n'en peux plus ;5 ○ ( impose) he stuck me with the bill il m'a fait payer la note ; to stick an extra £10 on the price augmenter le prix de 10 livres ; I was stuck with Frank je me suis retrouvé avec Frank ;6 ○ ( accuse falsely of) to stick a murder/a robbery on sb mettre un meurtre/un cambriolage sur le dos de qn ○.1 ( be pushed) the nail stuck in my finger/foot je me suis planté un clou dans le doigt/le pied ; there was a dagger sticking in his back il avait un poignard planté dans le dos ;2 ( be fixed) [stamp, glue] coller ; this glue/stamp doesn't stick cette colle/ce timbre ne colle pas ; to stick to se coller à [page, wall, skin, surface] ; to stick to the pan [sauce, rice] coller au fond de la casserole, attacher ○ ;3 ( jam) [drawer, door, lift] se coincer ; [key, valve, catch] se bloquer, se coincer ; fig [price] être bloqué ;4 ( remain) [name, habit] rester ; to stick in sb's memory ou mind rester gravé dans la mémoire de qn ; we've caught the murderer, but now we have to make the charges stick nous avons attrapé le meurtrier, maintenant nous devons prouver sa culpabilité ; to stick ○ in the house/one's room rester dans la maison/sa chambre ;5 ( in cards) garder la main.to be on the stick ○ US être compétent ; to get on the stick ○ US s'y mettre ; to have ou get hold of the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre ; to up sticks ○ and leave plier bagages et partir.■ stick around ○1 ( stay) rester ; stick around! reste là! ;2 ( wait) attendre.■ stick at:▶ stick at [sth] persévérer dans [task] ; stick at it! persévère!■ stick by:▶ stick by [sb] soutenir.■ stick down:▶ stick [sth] down, stick down [sth]1 ( fasten) coller [stamp] ;2 ○ ( write down) écrire [answer, name, item].■ stick on:▶ stick [sth] on, stick on [sth] coller [label, stamp].■ stick out:▶ stick out [nail, sharp object] dépasser ; his ears stick out il a les oreilles décollées ; his stomach sticks out il a un gros ventre ; her teeth stick out elle a les dents qui avancent ; to stick out of sth [screw, nail, feet] dépasser de qch ; to stick out for revendiquer [pay-rise, shorter hours] ;▶ stick [sth] out, stick out [sth]1 ( cause to protrude) to stick out one's hand/foot tendre la main/le pied ; to stick out one's chest bomber le torse ; to stick one's tongue out tirer la langue ;2 ( cope with) to stick it out ○ tenir bon ○.■ stick to:▶ stick to [sth/sb]1 ( keep to) s'en tenir à [facts, point, plan, diet] ; he stuck to his version of events il n'a pas changé sa version des faits ; stick to what you know tiens-toi en à ce que tu sais ; ‘no whisky for me, I'll stick to orange juice’ ‘pas de whisky pour moi, je m'en tiens au jus d'orange ;2 ( stay close to) rester près de [person] ;3 ( stay faithful to) rester fidèle à [brand, shop, principles].1 ( become fixed to each other) [pages] se coller ;2 ○ ( remain loyal) se serrer les coudes ○, être solidaire ;3 ○ ( not separate) rester ensemble ;▶ stick [sth] together, stick together [sth] coller [objects, pieces].■ stick up:▶ stick up ( project) [pole, mast] se dresser ; his hair sticks up ses cheveux se dressent sur sa tête ; to stick up from sth dépasser de qch ; to stick up for sb ( defend) défendre qn ; ( side with) prendre le parti de qn ; to stick up for oneself défendre ses intérêts ;▶ stick [sth] up, stick up [sth] ( put up) mettre [poster, notice] ; to stick up one's hand lever la main ; to stick one's legs up in the air lever les jambes en l'air ; stick 'em up ○ ! haut les mains!■ stick with ○:▶ stick with [sb] rester avec [person] ;▶ stick with [sth] rester dans [job] ; s'en tenir à [plan] ; rester fidèle à [brand] ; I'm sticking with my current car for now je garde la voiture que j'ai pour l'instant. -
105 memoria
f.1 memory.refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh somebody's memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindvenir a la memoria to come to mindtener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memoryde memoria by hearthacer memoria to try to remember2 remembrance, remembering (recuerdo).ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memoryun monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero3 (academic) paper.4 list, record (lista).5 memory (computing).memoria de acceso aleatorio/de sólo lectura random-access/read only memorymemoria expandida/extendida/programable expanded/extended/programmable memorymemoria RAM/ROM RAM/ROM6 memoir, report, written report of events based on personal observation of the writer.* * *1 (gen) memory2 (informe) report3 (inventario) inventory1 (biografía) memoirs\a la memoria de in memory ofde memoria (off) by heart, by memoryhacer memoria to try to remembersi no me falla la memoria... if my memory serves me well/right...tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/bad memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindmemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memorymemoria de elefante a memory like an elephantmemoria RAM RAM memory* * *noun f.1) memory2) report•- memorias* * *SF1) (=facultad) memorylo había olvidado ¡qué memoria la mía! — I'd forgotten, what a terrible memory I have!
el accidente se le había borrado o ido de la memoria — he had forgotten about the accident, he had erased the accident from his memory
•
de memoria — [aprender, saber] by heart; [hablar, recitar, tocar] from memory•
si no me falla la memoria — if my memory serves me right, if I remember right(ly) o correctly•
hacer memoria — to try to remember•
perder la memoria — to lose one's memory•
pérdida de memoria — loss of memory•
refrescar la memoria a algn — to refresh sb's memory, jog sb's memory•
tener buena/mala/poca memoria — to have a good/bad/poor memory•
traer algo a la memoria — to bring sth backuna canción que trae momentos pasados a la memoria — a song that brings back the past o reminds you of the past
•
venir a la memoria, ¡en este sitio me vienen tantos recuerdos a la memoria! — this place brings back so many memories!no me viene su número a la memoria — her number's slipped my mind, I can't remember her number
- tener una memoria de elefante2) (=recuerdo) memoryfue un discurso digno de memoria — it was a speech worth remembering o a highly memorable speech
•
a la o en memoria de algn — [acto, monumento] in memory of sbun homenaje a la memoria de las víctimas de la guerra — a tribute to the memory of o in memory of war victims
•
haber o quedar memoria de algo, la peor tormenta de la que hay memoria — the worst storm in living memoryel único suceso del que me queda memoria — the only event I remember o of which I have any memory
3) (=informe) [gen] report; (Educ) papertenemos que presentar una memoria de todas nuestras actividades — we have to present a report on all our activities
4) (=relación) record5) (Inform) memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio — random access memory, RAM
memoria de solo lectura — read-only memory, ROM
memoria interna — internal storage, main memory
memoria muerta — read-only memory, ROM
6) pl memoriasa) (Literat) (=autobiografía) memoirs, recordsb) †•
dar memorias a algn — to send o give one's regards to sb* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *memoria11 = memory [memories, -pl.].Ex: Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.
* aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.* aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.* aprendido de memoria = rote-learned.* ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.* ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.* conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocido de memoria = rote-familiar.* contador con memoria = memory counter.* de memoria = from memory.* en memoria de = in memoriam.* estar grabado en la memoria = imprint on + consciousness.* honrar la memoria de = honour + the memory of.* lápiz de memoria = USB hard drive, memory stick, pen drive, flash drive, USB stick, USB memory stick.* lapsus de memoria = lapse of memory.* memoria caché = cache.* memoria central = central memory.* memoria colectiva = collective memoir, collective memory.* memoria corporativa = corporate memory.* memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM) = random access memory (RAM).* memoria de almacenamiento = backing store.* memoria de almacenamiento óptico = optical memory.* memoria de burbujas = bubble memory.* memoria de burbujas magnéticas = magnetic bubble memory.* memoria de sólo lectura (ROM) = ROM (read-only memory).* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* memoria en disco = disc memory.* memoria flash = pen drive, USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* memoria intermedia = buffer.* memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.* memoria intermedia del teclado = type-ahead buffer.* memoria magnética = magnetic memory.* memoria portátil = pen drive.* memorias = memoirs.* memoria selectiva = selective memory.* memoria social = social memory.* memoria USB = USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* pastilla de memoria = flash drive, USB hard drive, pen drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* que ayuda a refrescar la memoria = memory-jogging.* rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* refrescar la memoria = jog + Posesivo + memory, refresh + memory.* repasar la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* ser un homenaje a la memoria de = recall + the memory of.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.* traer a la memoria = conjure up.memoria22 = report.Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.
* memoria anual = annual report.* memoria de actividad realizada = interim report.* memoria de un proyecto = project report.* memoria económica = economic report.* memorias = transactions.* * *A (facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria to have a good/poor o bad memorytiene muy mala memoria para los números she has a terrible memory for numberstiene una memoria fotográfica/prodigiosa he has a photographic/prodigious memorysi la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me right o correctly o well, if I remember rightly ( colloq)esa escena se me ha quedado grabada en la memoria that scene has remained etched on my memory, I'll never forget that scenedesde que tengo memoria se han llevado mal they've got on badly for as long as I can rememberpérdida progresiva de la memoria gradual loss of memory¡qué memoria la mía! what a memory I have!se sabe todo el poema de memoria she knows the whole poem off by hearttenemos que aprenderlo de memoria para mañana we have to learn it by heart for tomorrowquizás me equivoque, estoy citando de memoria I may have it wrong, I'm quoting from memoryse me había borrado totalmente de la memoria I'd completely forgotten about it, it had been completely erased from my memory ( liter)ya puedes ir refrescando la memoria: te presté $50 allow me to refresh o jog your memory: I lent you $50dos cosas saltan de inmediato a la memoria two things immediately come o spring to mindla canción me trajo aquel episodio a la memoria the song brought back that whole affairal oír su nombre ¡cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! hearing her name brings back so many memories!su nombre no me viene a la memoria I can't remember his namehacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember o ( frml) recallseguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hardtener una memoria de elefante to have an incredible memoryCompuestos:collective memory● memoria operativa or operacional( Psic) working memoryB (recuerdo) memoryun incidente de triste memoria a lamentable incidentrespetar/profanar la memoria de algn to respect/blacken the memory of sbuna novela digna de memoria a novel worth rememberinga la or en memoria de algn in memory of sbse guardó un minuto de silencio/se celebró una misa en su memoria there was a minute's silence/a service was held in his memoryun monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos a memorial to those killed o to the fallen ( liter)D ( Inf) memoryCompuestos:● memoria auxiliar or secundariabacking store● memoria externa/internaexternal/internal memoryflash drive● memoria RAM/ROMRAM/ROMworking storagevirtual memoryEmemoria anual annual report2 ( Educ) written paperF ( ant)(saludo): darle or mandarle memorias a algn to give o send sb one's regards* * *
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) memory;◊ tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/poor memory;
si la memoria no me falla or engaña if my memory serves me right;
desde que tengo memoria for as long as I can remember;
aprender/saber algo de memoria to learn/know sth by heart;
respetar la memoria de algn to respect the memory of sb;
a la or en memoria de algn in memory of sb
2
3a) (Adm, Com) report;
b) (Educ) written paper
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 memory: le falla la memoria, his memory fails him
2 (recuerdo) memory
3 (informe) report, statement: me han encargado que prepare la memoria del último ejercicio, I was asked to write the annual report for the last fiscal year 4 memorias, (biografía) memoirs
♦ Locuciones: de memoria, by heart
' memoria' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confín
- conservar
- estampar
- fallar
- flaca
- flaco
- flojear
- fotográfica
- fotográfico
- laguna
- nublarse
- olvidar
- oxidada
- oxidado
- prodigiosa
- prodigioso
- quedarse
- refrescar
- retener
- revivir
- tener
- vivir
- aprender
- cultivar
- de
- ejercitar
- grabar
- manchar
- privilegiado
- recordar
English:
blank out
- bring back
- buffer
- cache memory
- call
- cast back
- concentration
- core memory
- dim
- faint
- go
- good
- heart
- indistinct
- jog
- lapse
- learn
- linger
- live on
- memorize
- memory
- monument
- nudge
- phrase
- poem
- ram
- recall
- recede
- refresh
- report
- ROM
- rote
- serve
- temporary
- wipe away
- fix
- long
- remember
- remembrance
- think
- trot
* * *memoria nf1. [capacidad de recordar] memory;tener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memory;tengo mala memoria o [m5] no tengo buena memoria para las caras I'm not very good at remembering faces;borrar algo de la memoria to erase sth from one's memory;de memoria by heart;recita poemas de memoria she recites poems from memory;falta de memoria forgetfulness;ser flaco de memoria to be forgetful;hacer memoria to try to remember;se me fue de la memoria it slipped my mind;perdió la memoria she lost her memory;su nombre se me quedó grabado en la memoria his name remained etched on my memory;refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh sb's memory;tener (una) memoria fotográfica to have a photographic memory;me trae a la memoria los tiempos de antes de la guerra it calls to mind the years before the war;esto me trae a la memoria el colegio this reminds me of when I was at school;venir a la memoria to come to mind;ahora no me viene a la memoria I can't think of it right now;tener (una) memoria de elefante to have an excellent memory2. Informát memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memory;memoria alta high memory;memoria de burbuja bubble memory;memoria caché cache memory;memoria convencional conventional memory;memoria expandida expanded memory;memoria extendida extended memory;memoria intermedia buffer;memoria principal main memory;memoria programable programmable memory;memoria RAM RAM;memoria ROM ROM;memoria de sólo lectura read-only memory;memoria virtual virtual memory3. [recuerdo] remembrance, remembering;conservar la memoria de algo/alguien to remember sth/sb;ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memory;un día de triste memoria a sad day (to remember);digno de memoria memorable;en memoria de in memory of;un monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero6. [lista] list, record7.memorias [en literatura] memoirs;* * *f1 tbINFOR memory;si no me falla la memoria if my memory serves me well;traer a la memoria remind;venir a la memoria come to mind;hacer memoria remember;de memoria by heart2 ( informe) report;* * *memoria nf1) : memoryde memoria: by hearthacer memoria: to try to remembertraer a la memoria: to call to mind2) recuerdo: remembrance, memorysu memoria perdurará para siempre: his memory will live forever3) : reportmemoria annual: annual report4) memorias nfpl: memoirs* * * -
106 set
1. n комплект, набор; коллекцияin sets — в комплектах, в наборах
2. n сервиз3. n гарнитурtwin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера
4. n комплект изданияa set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»
5. n серия, рядset of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно
6. n совокупность7. n группа; составa poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки
8. n набор, состав9. n компания, кругgambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов
10. n банда, шайка11. n театр. кино декорацияset designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма
12. n кино съёмочная площадка13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат14. n приёмник15. n фигура; последовательность фигурtest set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность
16. n завивка и укладка волос17. n сюита духовной музыкиwords set to music — слова, положенные на музыку
18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка19. n спорт. партия20. n спорт. сет21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков22. n спорт. геол. свита23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи24. n спорт. мат. множество25. n спорт. мат. семействоset of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых
26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта27. n тк. общие очертания, линияgeneral purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения
28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение29. n тк. g30. n направление31. n направленность; тенденция32. n психол. направленность, установка33. n наклон, отклонение34. n тк. поэт. заход, закатset agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход
35. n музыкальный вечер36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь37. n с. -х. посадочный материал38. n с. -х. охот. стойка39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина43. a неподвижный; застывший44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянныйset wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата
set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро
set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем
set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк
45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый46. a шаблонный; стереотипный47. a установленный48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный50. a умышленный, преднамеренный51. a разг. готовый, горящий желаниемwe were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром
52. a встроенный, прикреплённый53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставитьset the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец
54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагатьсяa house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду
a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона
blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице
set up — помещать, ставить, класть
set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять
55. v сажать, усаживать56. v насаживать, надевать57. v вставлять58. v направлять; поворачивать59. v иметь направление, тенденциюpublic opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу
60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовностиto set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения
I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор
set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицуdo you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?
a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью
63. v редк. сидетьthe jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать
64. v мор. пеленговать65. v стр. производить кладку66. программа поиска внеземного разумаСинонимический ряд:1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; wentАнтонимический ряд:approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable -
107 yapmak
"1. /ı/ to make; to build, construct, fashion; to create; to manufacture; to produce; to prepare. 2. /ı/ to do; to busy oneself with (something); to do (something) (as one´s regular work or occupation); to carry out, perform; to effect, execute: Ne yapıyorsun? What´re you doing? Başka ne yapayım? What else can I do? Haldun öğretmenlik yapıyor. Haldun teaches./Haldun´s a teacher. 3. /ı/ to repair, fix (something). 4. /ı/ to cause, bring about (an illness). 5. /ı/ to be (used with reference to the weather): Geçen kış çok kar yaptı. It snowed a lot last winter. 6. /ı/ to make, acquire (money). 7. /ı/ to produce (offspring). 8. /ı/ (for a vehicle) to do, go, travel at (a specified speed). 9. /ı/ to make (someone, something) (reach a certain state): Bu ilaç beni iyi yaptı. This medicine made me well. İstanbul´u İstanbul yapan odur. That´s what makes Istanbul Istanbul./That´s what makes Istanbul what it is. Oğlumu doktor yapmak istiyorum. I want to make a doctor of my boy. Orayı muz bahçesi yapmalısınız. You ought to make that bit (of land) over there into a banana grove. 10. to do, act, behave: Gelmekle iyi yaptın. You did well to come. Fena mı yapmışım yani? So somebody reckons I´ve behaved badly, eh? 11. /ı/ to be occupied with (the doing of something): Stajımı o hastanede yaptım. I did my internship in that hospital. Lise öğrenimini Sen Jozef´te yaptı. He got his high school education at St. Joseph´s. 12. /a/ to defecate (in/on); to urinate, wet: Çocuk yine yatağına yapmış. The child´s wet the bed again. 13. /ı/ to harm, do (someone) harm: Beni kızdıran kişiyi yaparım! I don´t let anybody who crosses me get off easy!/The person who crosses me is in for it! 14. /ı/ to do, arrange: Şayeste, saçını Şahinde´ye yaptırdı. Şayeste had Şahinde do her hair. Gülfidan, bir daha yatağını yapmadan kahvaltıya gelme ha! Gülfidan, don´t you let me catch you coming to breakfast again without first making your bed! 15. /ı/ to make or describe (an arc, a curve, a bend, etc.): Yol orada viraj yapar. The road makes a bend there. 16. /ı/ slang to do it to, have sex with. Yapma! 1. Leave him/her/them alone! 2. Leave it alone!/Stop it!/Cut it out!: Yapma Eda, kırarsın! Leave it alone, Eda! You could break it! 3. Oh go on!/Go on! (used to express disbelief): Yapma! Şaka söylüyorsun! Go on now; you´re kidding me! yapmadığını bırakmamak/yapmadığı kalmamak to do everything in the book to annoy or upset someone: Ayhan yapmadığını bırakmadı; onun sepetleneceği kesin. Ayhan´s committed every crime in the book; he´s sure to be fired. O gün söylediklerine itiraz ettim; ondan bu yana bana yapmadığı kalmadı. I objected to what she said that day, and since then she´s done everything possible to harass me. yaptığı hayır ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmemek for (someone´s) well-meant help to do more harm than good."
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