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1 HUNGR
(gen. -rs), m. and n. hunger.* * *m., but in mod. usage neut., as in Bs. ii. 135; [Ulf. huhrus = λιμός; A. S., Engl., Dan., Swed., and Germ. hunger; O. H. G. hungar]:—hunger; hungr várn, Greg. 58; mikinn hungr, Sól. 50; fyrir hungrs sakir, Gþl. 531; seðja fenginn hungr, Al. 83; svelta hungri heill, to starve, Ls. 63; þungan hungr, Gd. 49; sinn sára hungr, Fas. ii. 222; svelta hungri heill, to starve, Ls. 62. -
2 κάγκανος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `arid, barren' (Il.).Derivatives: καγκάνεος `id.' (Man.) Denomin. καγκαίνει θάλπει, ξηραίνει; also with change ν: λ καγκαλέα κατακεκαυμένα H., unless innovation after the many adjectives for `arid' in - αλέος ( ἀζαλέος, αὑαλέος etc.). - Without suffix καγκομένης ξηρᾶς τῳ̃ φόβῳ H. and πολυ-καγκής adjunct of δίψα (Λ 642), perhaps shaped to κάγκομαι in καγκο-μένης (cf. Schwyzer 513).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κάγκανος etc. were connected words for `hunger, pain': the fullgrade primary verbs κέγκει πεινᾳ̃ (Phot.), Lith. keñkia, Inf. keñkti `ache' (prop. *`burns, wither'), secondary OWNo. hā `tease, pain', PGm. * hanhōn (cf. Wißmann Nom. postv. 1, 42), and the verbal nouns Lith. kankà `pain', Germ., e. g. Goth. huhrus ` hunger' with huggrjan `hunger' (zero grade with grammat. change; old r- stem?). Uncertain is Skt. kaṅkāla- m. n. `skeleton' (cf. σκελετός), and desiderative Skt. kāṅkṣati `desire' (from *`burning desire'?), cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv. The nasal in κάγκανος etc., which does not fit kenk-, konk-, kn̥k-, must be secondary (cf. Schwyzer 343). - Schulze KZ 29, 269f. = Kl. Schr. 329; s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. keñkti. Acc. to Schulze l. c. here also the H.-glosses κακιθής ἄτροφος ἄμπελος, κακιθές χαλεπόν, λιμηρές, κακιθά λιμηρά (sec. member to αἴθω, ἰθαίνω); but Chantr. notes that the first member could then also be κακός); but if the word is Pre-Greek, κακ- cannot come from it. S. also κάχρυς. - Because of the nasal, and the a-vocalism, one rather expects a Pre-Greek word. The words compared mean `hunger, pain' and not primarily `arid'.Page in Frisk: 1,750-751Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάγκανος
См. также в других словарях:
huhrus — [akin to Eng hunger] : hunger. Deriv. huggrjan (hugrjan) starve, hugridai hungry … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Hunger, der — Der Hunger, des s, plur. inus. das dunkele Gefühl des Mangels ernährender Säfte, die unangenehme Empfindung der Leere des Magens bey thierischen Körpern. 1. Eigentlich. Hunger haben, empfinden. Ohne Hunger essen. Der Wein macht Hunger, erweckt… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
κάγκανος — κάγκανος, ον (Α) 1. κατάλληλος για κάψιμο, καύσιμος («κάγκανα ξύλα» καυσόξυλα, Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. πολύ ξηρός, κατάξερος 3. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ κάγκανον το φυτό κακ(κ)αλία*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. κά γκ ανος ανάγεται στη συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα *knk (* κακ ) τής ΙΕ… … Dictionary of Greek
Hunger — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. hunger, ahd. hunger, as. hungar Stammwort. Aus g. * hungru m. Hunger , auch in anord. hungr m./(n.), ae. hungor, afr. hunger; ohne grammatischen Wechsel gt. hūhrus (mit Nasalschwund vor h), vgl. aber gt. huggrjan hungern .… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
hunger — (n.) O.E. hungor unease or pain caused by lack of food, craving appetite, debility from lack of food, from P.Gmc. *hungruz (Cf. O.Fris. hunger, O.S. hungar, O.H.G. hungar, O.N. hungr, Ger. hunger, Du. honger, Goth. huhrus), probably from PIE root … Etymology dictionary
hunger — hun•ger [[t]ˈhʌŋ gər[/t]] n. v. gered, ger•ing. n. 1) a compelling need or desire for food 2) the painful sensation or state of weakness caused by the need of food: to collapse from hunger[/ex] 3) a shortage of food; famine 4) a strong or… … From formal English to slang
kenk-2 — kenk 2 English meaning: to burn, be dry; a burning feel (hunger, thirst) Deutsche Übersetzung: “brennen (dörren), weh tun; also especially von brennendem Durst and Hunger” Material: O.Ind. küŋkṣ ati “begehrt” (“burning… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
