hles

• слабый звук

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• hles

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(gen., dat., and acc., dóttur, pl. dœtr), f. daughter.

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f., gen. dat. acc. dóttur, plur. dœtr, later dætr or dætur; gen. dætra, dat. dætrum; the Icel. keeps a single t throughout in the plur., whereas Swed. and Dan. have döttre; dættr also occurs in Sks. B. (a Norse MS.), and at least once or twice in poetry, cp. the rhyme, Ægis dættr ok tættu, Edda (Ed. A. M.) i. 324; and Hlés dættr, Skálda 198: [Gr. θυγάτηρ; Ulf. dauhtar; A. S. dohtor; Engl. daughter; Swed. dotter; Dan. datter; O. H. G. tohtar; Germ. tochter; the Greek has a short υ, and the Goth. has au, answering to Gr. ο; the diphthongal ó and the double t in the Scandin. is only caused by the suppression of the middle consonant gh]:—a daughter; hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, Nj. 1; Þóra dóttir Sigurðar Orms í auga; Þorgerðr dóttir Þorsteins ens Rauða, 2; Höskuldr átti sér dóttur er Hallgerðr hét, id.; er illt at eiga dáðlausa sonu, ok víst ætla ek yðr til þess betr felda at þér værit dætr föðurs yðvars ok værit giptar, Ld. 236; gott skaplyndi hefðit þér þá fengit, ef þér værit dætr einhvers bónda, 216; nú veit ek at þú ert d. en ekki sonr, er þú þorir eigi at verja frændr þína, Háv. 43. If suffixed to a name, -dóttir denotes a woman, -son a man, e. g. Þorsteinn Egils-son, but his sister Þorgerðr Egils-dóttir; Halldórr Ólafs-son, but Halldóra Ólafs-dóttir, vide the Index of Names to Landn., the Sagas, etc.: this custom, in early times common to all Teut. people, is still in almost exclusive use in Icel., where a lady keeps her name all her life, whether married or not: einga-dóttir, only daughter; sonar-dóttir, son’s daughter; dóttur-dóttir, a daughter’s daughter, a granddaughter, Grág. i. 171; dóttur-maðr, a son-in-law, Germ. eidam, Fms. ix. 240, Grág. i. 175: the waves are poët. called Ránar-dætr, Hlés-dætr, Ægis-dætr, the daughters of Ran, etc., Edda: the Earth is daughter of Onar, and, on the mother’s side, of Night, Edda; the Sun is daughter of Mundil-fari, 7.

2. Dótta is a fem. pr. name in Denmark, prob. akin to daughter, Fms. vi.

n. listening; standa á hleri, to stand eaves-dropping or listening.

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m., gen. Hlés, [hlé; cp. Welsh Llyr = sea], a mythol. name of a giant of the sea, Ώκεανός, Fb. i. 21. Hlés-dætr, f. pl. the daughters of H., the Nereids, Edda.

Adj.

1. hollow (auch Zahn); Nuss: empty; das ist was für den hohlen Zahn umg., fig. that’s not enough to keep a sparrow alive

2. Augen, Wangen: hollow, sunken; Hand: cupped; OPT. concave; eine hohle Hand machen cup one’s hand; aus der hohlen Hand trinken drink from one’s cupped hand; etw. in der hohlen Hand halten hold s.th. cupped in one’s hand ( oder in the hollow of one’s hand)

3. Klang: hollow; hohl klingend hollow-sounding

4. lit.: hohle Gasse Hohlweg

5. fig. pej. Pathos, Phrasen etc.: hollow, empty; Schwätzer: empty-headed; einen hohlen Kopf haben umg. have nothing but sawdust in one’s head; der / das ist so hohl! umg. (blöd) he / it is so stupid!

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concave; cavernous; hollow

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1. adj

1) (lit, fig = leer) hollow; Geschwätz etc empty, shallow; Blick empty, vacant

2) (= konkav) hollow; Augen, Wangen hollow, sunken

3) Klang, Stimme, Husten hollow

2. adv

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1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) hollow

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) hollow

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I. adj

1. (leer) hollow

2. (eine Mulde bildend) hollow

in der \hohlen Hand in the hollow of one's hand

mit der \hohlen Hand with cupped hands

\hohle Wangen sunken cheeks

3. (dumpf klingend) hollow

4. (pej: nichts sagend) empty, hollow

\hohle Phrasen empty phrases

II. adv hollow

das Fass klingt \hohl the barrel sounds empty

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1) hollow

2) (eingewölbt) cupped < hand>; sunken, hollow <cheeks, eyes>

3) (dumpf) hollow <sound, voice, etc.>

4) (abwertend): (geistlos) hollow, empty <phrases, slogans>; empty < talk, chatter>

1) (dumpf) hollowly

2) (abwertend): (geistlos) inanely

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hohl adj

1. hollow (auch Zahn); Nuss: empty;

das ist was für den hohlen Zahn umg, fig that’s not enough to keep a sparrow alive

2. Augen, Wangen: hollow, sunken; Hand: cupped; OPT concave;

eine hohle Hand machen cup one’s hand;

aus der hohlen Hand trinken drink from one’s cupped hand;

etwas in der hohlen Hand halten hold sth cupped in one’s hand ( oder in the hollow of one’s hand)

3. Klang: hollow;

hohl klingend hollow-sounding

4. liter:

hohle Gasse → Hohlweg

5. fig pej Pathos, Phrasen etc: hollow, empty; Schwätzer: empty-headed;

einen hohlen Kopf haben umg have nothing but sawdust in one’s head;

der/das ist so hohl! umg (blöd) he/it is so stupid!

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1) hollow

2) (eingewölbt) cupped < hand>; sunken, hollow <cheeks, eyes>

3) (dumpf) hollow <sound, voice, etc.>

4) (abwertend): (geistlos) hollow, empty <phrases, slogans>; empty <talk, chatter>

1) (dumpf) hollowly

2) (abwertend): (geistlos) inanely

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cavernous adj.

concave adj.

hollow adj. adv.

concavely adv.

hollowly adv.

[l̥jε:]

n hlés, hlé

1) убежище, прикрытие, защита

2) перерыв; пауза; театр. антракт

1) old;

2) hem of a garment; kyrtill hlaðbúinn í fald niðr, a kirtle laced down to the hems;

3) a sort of (woman’s) headgear, hood.

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m. [A. S. feald; Engl. fold; Germ. falte; O. H. G. fald; Dan. fold; Ital. falda, and faldetta (in Malta); Fr. fauvetta and faudage]:—a fold, of a garment, Str. 9, 13, l. 19, 21, where it is even spelt foldr; in Icel. hardly ever used in this sense.

β. the hem of a garment; hún gékk á bak til ok snart fald hans klæða, Luke viii. 44; og fald sinna klæða stækka þeir, Matth. xxiii. 5; og báðu hann, að þeir mætti snerta að eins fald hans fata, Mark vi. 56; kyrtill hlaðbúinn í fald niðr, a kirtle laced down to the hems, Fms. iv. 337; allt í fald niðr, Mag. (Fr.) 63; klæða-faldr, Pass. 36. 9.

II. a white linen hood, the stately national head-gear worn by ladies in Icel., of which drawings are given by Eggert Itin. pp. 24, 27, Sir Joseph Banks in Hooker’s Travels, the account of the French expedition of the year 1836 sq., and in almost all books of travels in Iceland. In old Sagas or poems the fald is chiefly recorded in Ld. ch. 33 (the dreams of Guðrún Osvifs datter), cp. Sd. ch. 25; in the Orkn. S. ch. 58 the two sisters Frakök and Helga, daughters of the Gaelic Moddan, wore a fald (þá hnyktu þar af sér faldinum, ok reyttu sik), 182. In the Rm. (a poem probably composed in the Western Isles. Orkneys) all the three women, Edda, Amma, and Móðir, wore the fald; the words in Þkv. 16, 19—ok haglega um höfuð typpum, and let us cleverly put a topping on his head, of Thor in bridal disguise—seem to refer to the fald. Bishop Bjarni, a native of the Orkneys (died A. D. 1222), gives the name of ‘fald’ to the helmet; Kormak, in the 10th century, speaks of the ‘old falda.’ In Normandy and Brittany a kind of ‘fald’ is still in use; it may be that it came to Icel. through Great Britain, and is of Breton origin; a French fald (Franseiskr, i. e. Britain?) is mentioned, D. N. iv. 359. In Icel. the fald was, up to the end of the last century, worn by every lady,—áðr sérhver fald bar frú | falleg þótti venja sú, a ditty. The ladies tried to outdo each other in wearing a tall fald; keisti faldr, the fald rose high, Rm. 26; falda hátt, Eb. (the verse); hence the sarcastic name stiku-faldr, a ‘yard-long fald;’ stífan teygja stiku-fald, Þagnarmál 53, a poem of 1728; 1 Tim. ii. 9 is in the Icel. version rendered, eigi með földum (πλέγμασι) eðr gulli eðr perlum,—since with ancient women, and in Icel. up to a late time, braiding of the hair was almost unknown. In mod. poetry, Iceland with her glaciers is represented as a woman with her fald on; minn hefir faldr fengið fjúka-ryk og kám, Eggert: the sails are called faldar mastra, hoods of the masts, faldar mastra blöktu stilt, Úlf. 3. 14; hestar hlés hvíta skóku falda trés, id., 10; faldr skýja, the folds of the clouds, poët., Núm. 1. 11; faldr af degi, of the daybreak, 4. 86; vide krók-faldr, sveigr, a crooked fald. falda-feykir, m. a magical dance in which the falds flew off the ladies’ heads, Fas. iii; cp. Percy’s Fryar and Boy, also the Wonderful Flute in Popular Tales.

1) (such a sound.) pípání, pištění

2) (a single sound or word: I have not heard a cheep from the baby since he went to bed.) pípnutí, hles

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n <-s> разг обыкн неодобр (постоянное) шатание, качание

1. пусто́й, по́лый, пустоте́лый; дупли́стый ( о дереве)

2. впа́лый; во́гнутый; углублё́нный

aus der hó hlen Hand trí nken^* — пить из го́рсти

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das ist [reicht] nur für den hó hlen Zahn фам. — ≅ здесь всего́-то кот напла́кал, здесь всего́-то с гу́лькин нос