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1 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) tvrdý2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) ťažký3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) prísny4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) drsný5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) ťažký6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) tvrdý2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) usilovne2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) silno3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) uprene4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) úplne•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *• tvrdý• tažký• usilovne• tvrdo• tažko• prísny• pevný• krutý• namáhavý• namáhavo -
2 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) dovoliť2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) počítať s, vziať do úvahy3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) poskytovať•- make allowance for* * *• uznat• vziat v úvahu• umožnit• pripustit• pripúštat• dovolit• dovolovat• povolit• môct -
3 short-change
verb (to cheat (a buyer) by giving him too little change.) zle vydať drobné -
4 flatter
['flætə]1) (to praise too much or insincerely: Flatter him by complimenting him on his singing.) lichotiť2) (to show, describe etc someone or something as being better than someone etc really is: The photograph flatters him.) lichotiť3) (to be pleased to say about (oneself) (that one can do something): I flatter myself that I can speak French perfectly.) lichotiť si•- flattery* * *• vela si o sebe mysliet• trúfat si tvrdit• gratulovat si• byt lichotivý• pochlebovat• lichotit• lahodit -
5 only
['əunli] 1. adjective(without any others of the same type: He has no brothers or sisters - he's an only child; the only book of its kind.) jediný2. adverb1) (not more than: We have only two cups left; He lives only a mile away.) len2) (alone: Only you can do it.) len3) (showing the one action done, in contrast to other possibilities: I only scolded the child - I did not smack him.) len4) (not longer ago than: I saw him only yesterday.) iba5) (showing the one possible result of an action: If you do that, you'll only make him angry.) iba3. conjunction(except that, but: I'd like to go, only I have to work.) ale- only too* * *• jedinecný• iba• jediný• až• celý• len• lenže• najvhodnejší• najlepší -
6 familiar
[fə'miljə]1) (well-known: The house was familiar to him; She looks very familiar (to me).) dôverne známy; dôverný2) ((with with) knowing about: Are you familiar with the plays of Shakespeare?) oboznámený3) (too friendly: You are much too familiar with my wife!) intímny•- familiarity
- familiarize
- familiarise
- familiarization
- familiarisation* * *• všedný• zbehlí• znalec• starý známy• prítulný• prirodzený• domáci škriatok• drzý• dôverne známy• dôverný• intímny• bežný• dobre oboznámený• dobre známy• domáci• rodinný• pravidelný návštevník• navyknutý• neformálny• nenútený• obycajný• oboznámený -
7 also
['o:lsəu](in addition or besides; too: He is studying German but he is also studying French; They know him and I know him also.) tiež* * *• tiež• aj• ale -
8 to
1. [tə,tu] preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) k, na, do2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) až do3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) až do4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) s, so5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) na, k6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) na7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) od, odo; k, ku8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) k9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) aby10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)2. [tu:] adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) privrieť, zavrieť2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) k sebe•* * *• za• pred• k• do• podla• na• od -
9 chance
1. noun1) (luck or fortune: It was by chance that I found out the truth.) náhoda2) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) príležitosť3) (a possibility: He has no chance of winning.) šanca4) ((a) risk: There's an element of chance in this business deal.) riziko2. verb1) (to risk: I may be too late but I'll just have to chance it.) riskovať2) (to happen accidentally or unexpectedly: I chanced to see him last week.) mať šťastie3. adjective(happening unexpectedly: a chance meeting.) náhodný- chancy- chance on
- upon
- by any chance
- by chance
- an even chance
- the chances are* * *• šanca• príležitost• náhodný• náhoda• možnost• nádej -
10 choke
[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) (za)dusiť (sa)2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) upchať (sa)2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) škrtiaci ventil* * *• škrtit• tlmivka• dusit (sa)• kuckat sa -
11 death
[deƟ]1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) úmrtie2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) smrť3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) smrť•- deathly- death-bed
- death certificate
- at death's door
- catch one's death of cold
- catch one's death
- put to death
- to death* * *• smrt -
12 except
[ik'sept] 1. preposition(leaving out; not including: They're all here except him; Your essay was good except that it was too long.) okrem, až na to2. verb(to leave out or exclude.) vylúčiť- excepted- excepting
- exception
- exceptional
- exceptionally
- except for
- take exception to/at* * *• vylúcit• vynat• robit výnimky• mimo• okrem -
13 favour
['feivə] 1. noun1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) láskavosť2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) vľúdnosť3) (preference or too much kindness: By doing that he showed favour to the other side.) náklonnosť4) (a state of being approved of: He was very much in favour with the Prime Minister.) priazeň2. verb(to support or show preference for: Which side do you favour?) podporovať- favourably
- favourite 3. noun(a person or thing that one likes best: Of all her paintings that is my favourite.) obľúbený, -á- in favour of
- in one's favour* * *• venovat• vlúdny súhlas• vlúdnost• výsada• výhoda• vzhlad• želat• záštita• zaujatie• záujem• zvolenie• šetrne manipulovat• služba (priatelská)• slušiet• šetrit• stužka• straníckost• suvenír• tvar• udelit• preukazovat priazen• priazen• preukázaná služba• priazen verejnosti• privilégium• dopis• dovolenie• emblém• favorizovat• byt šetrný• blahovôla• byt podobný• byt opatrný• byt priaznivo naklonený• byt priaznivý• darcek na pamiatku• darovat• darcek• dat prednost• prospech• pochopenie• poctit• opatrne manipulovat• podporovat• pomoc• podpora• pozornost• popularita• láskavo poskytnút• láskavo dat• láskavost• láskavo udelit• náklonnost• napomáhat• oblúbit si• odznak• obdarit• obluba• ochrana -
14 might
I(-)1) (past tense of may: I thought I might find you here; He might come if you offered him a meal.) možno2) (used instead of `may', eg to make a possibility seem less likely, or a request for permission more polite: He might win if he tries hard; Might I speak to you for a few minutes, please?) mohol by3) (used in suggesting that a person is not doing what he should: You might help me clean the car!) mohol by aspoň•- might have
- I might have known II(power or strength: The might of the opposing army was too great for us.) moc, sila- mighty- mightily
- mightiness* * *• smel by• sila• mohol by• moc -
15 mother
1. noun1) (a female parent, especially human: John's mother lives in Manchester; ( also adjective) The mother bird feeds her young.) matka; materský2) ((often with capital: also Mother Superior) the female leader of a group of nuns.) matka predstavená2. verb(to care for as a mother does; to protect (sometimes too much): His wife tries to mother him.) matersky sa starať (o)- motherless
- motherly
- motherliness
- mother-country
- motherland
- mother-in-law
- mother-of-pearl
- mother-tongue* * *• vychovávat• zaciatok• zdroj• zrodit• splodit• stryná• starat sa matersky• tetka• priznat materstvo• prícina• prijat za svojho• hlásit sa za matku• inkubátor• byt matkou• adoptovat• rodný• pramen• liahen• materský• matka -
16 over
['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) nad, cez2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) cez3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) na, cez4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) na5) (about: a quarrel over money.) o6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) prostredníctvom7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) za8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) pri2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.) nad, hore2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.) pre-3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.) cez, na druhú stranu4) (downwards: He fell over.) dolu, na zem5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.) viac, hore6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.) navyše7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.) pre-3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) skončený4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) zmena5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with* * *• viac• viac než to• zbytok• znova• skoncený• tam• pred• prepínam• prekonanie priestoru• cez• po• ponad• lomeno• nad• nadto• na -
17 overwork
[əuvə'wə:k](the act of working too hard: It's overwork that made him ill.) nával práce, príliš namáhavá práca* * *• prepracovat (sa) -
18 put
[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) dať; položiť; priviesť; preložiť; vypustiť2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) položiť, predložiť3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) vyjadriť4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) napísať5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) vplaviť sa (do)•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with* * *• vkladat• vložit• zapísat• dat• položit• položený• odložit -
19 since
1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) odvtedy, čo2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) potom, čo3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) keďže2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) odvtedy2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) od tej doby3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) od2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) od3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) od* * *• pretože• potom (casovo)• od (o case)• od toho casu co• odvtedy• od tej doby -
20 smother
1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) zadusiť (sa)2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) zahasiť3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) pokryť* * *• utlmit• vyhrat• zaliat• zasypat• zavalit• zdolat• zadusit• zakryt• zahalit• zahrnút• stíšit sa• udusit sa• tliet• uchopit• tlejúci popol• tlenie• udusit• tlmit• uhasit• prikryt• prerušit• premôct• dusno• dusivý dym• hasit• dusný vzduch• dusit (sa)• dusit sa• dusit• hustý oblak• pevne držat• potlacit• potlácat• pokryt• kúdol dymu
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