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1 качка
ка́чка ж. ( судна)
oscillating motionsбортова́я ка́чка — rolling (motion), rollиспы́тывать бортову́ю ка́чку — rollвертика́льная ка́чка — heaving (motion)килева́я ка́чка — pitching (motion), pitchиспы́тывать килеву́ю ка́чку — pitchка́чка на встре́чном волне́нии — pitching or rolling in a bead sea [in bead-on sea conditions]ка́чка на попу́тном волне́нии — pitching or rolling in a following seaпопере́чная ка́чка — rolling and heaving in a beam seaпродо́льная ка́чка — pitching and heaving m a bead-on sea [in a following sea]си́льная ка́чка ( бортовая или килевая) — heavy pitching, heavy rolling* * * -
2 aestus
aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m. [kind. with aestas and Gr. aithô; v. aestas], an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.I.Lit.A.Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat;B.v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,
heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.):multa aestu victa per agros,
id. 5, 1104:exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,
Verg. A. 2, 759:caniculae,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:labore et aestu languidus,
Sall. J. 51.—In plur.:neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,
Suet. Aug. 81.—So of midday heat:aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,
Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est).—And of the heat of disease (of [p. 63] wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19:homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13.—The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows:C.delphines aestum secabant,
Verg. A. 8, 674:furit aestus harenis,
id. ib. 1, 107:aestus totos campos inundaverant,
Curt. 9, 9, 18.—In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464.—Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1:II.aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,
Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus ( flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.:crescens,
Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219:decedens,
id. ib.:recedens,
id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.—Trop.A.The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any ( even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.):B.et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),
has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434:civilis belli aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15):repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36:hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,
id. Brut. 81:stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8:perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,
the glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25.—A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely:C.qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14:vario fluctuat aestu,
Verg. A. 12, 486:amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19:aestus curaeque graves,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.—In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.):Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis. -
3 вертикальная качка
1) Naval: heaving motions, sending, surging2) Engineering: dipping, heaving, heaving motion3) Oil: heave (бурового судна), heave (плавучего основания)4) Fishery: scendУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вертикальная качка
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4 вертикальная качка
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > вертикальная качка
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5 aestuo
aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.I.Lit.A.Of fire, to rage, burn:2.aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,
as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:tectus magis aestuat ignis,
Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).a.Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:b.torridus aestuat aër,
glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;B.v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,
id. Ac. 2, 22:sub pondere,
Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):C.Maura unda,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:gurges,
Verg. A. 6, 296.—Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:II.in ossibus umor,
Verg. G. 4, 308:ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,
Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—Trop.A.Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:B.quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,
Sall. J. 93:desiderio alicujus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18:invidiā,
Sall. C. 23:ingens in corde pudor,
Verg. A. 12, 666:at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,
Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;and ardere in id,
ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),
Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:dubitatione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,
Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:aestuante rege,
Just. 1, 10. -
6 качка
ж. oscillating motionsСинонимический ряд:1. неустойчива (прил.) валка; зыбка; неустойчива; шатка2. болтанка (сущ.) болтанка -
7 подъём
1) General subject: acclivity, ascendancy, ascension, ascent, boom (в экономике), camber (в мостах), climb, enthusiasm, flow up, flow-up (уровня), heave, high, instep (ноги, ботинка), levitation, lift, lifting, pathos, pickup, proliferation, pry, raise, reclaiming (целины), reclamation (нови), rise, rouse, salvage, salve, spring tide, step, turnout, up, up-grade, upbeat, upgrade, upheaval, uphill, uplift (культуры и т. п.), uprise, uprising, upsurge, upsurgence, upsweep (деловой активности), upswing, upturn, wave, upliftment2) Geology: climbing, grade up, mill hole, upheaval (силой, действующей снизу), upraise, upwell, upwelling3) Aviation: ascending (набор высоты), ascent (набор высоты), climb (набор высоты), climbing (набор высоты), getting up5) Medicine: rising, Lights On (исследование сна)6) Sports: Stemme7) Military: lift-off, reveille, sweep-up (напр. поверхностной пыли)8) Engineering: ascending grade, boost, grade (дороги), gradient, heaving, hoist (груза), hoisting (груза), lift (груза), lift motion (груза), lift operation, lifting (груза), lifting action, lifting operation, positive grade, raise operation, raised area, ride, uplift (груза), ( например, лебёдкой рабочего стола пресса) the hoisting10) Railway term: ascend, breaking (целины), curvature (крыши), height of lift, helper grade, pusher grade, upward journey11) Economy: runup, takeoff (одна из "стадий экономического роста", напр. промышленная революция в Англии)12) Accounting: expansion (экономической активности), recovery, surge (в экономике), takeoff, upturn (конъюнктуры)14) Mining: angle, conveyance, egress (из шахты), hauling-up, raising (подъёмного сосуда), uphill gradient, upward gradient, wind15) Road works: hump16) Forestry: raising (барабана ролла)17) Metallurgy: building-up (давлени), mounting, rise (напр. свода печи), rising-back (маятника после излома образца)18) Polygraphy: taker-up, taking-up (напр. листа при его отделении от стопы)20) Jargon: pop to21) Oil: ascent (уровня), back off (долота с забоя скважины), elevation (уровня), lifting (лебёдкой), lifting motion, pulling (инструмента), pulling-out (лебёдкой из скважины), raising, rise (уровня), rising gradient, runback (шпинделя при перекреплении патрона), standing up, trip-out (бурильного инструмента), winding (с помощью лебёдки)22) Fishery: emerging (ныряльщика), hauling, heaving (трала)24) Mechanics: lift action25) Advertising: build-up26) Business: increase, surge, upward movement27) Oilfield: pulling out28) EBRD: recovery (об экономике)29) Polymers: throw30) Automation: building-up, lifting movement31) Plastics: stroke32) Robots: recovery (напр. производственных показателей)33) Oceanography: climb (напр, глубинных вод)35) Gold mining: ramp-up36) Electrical engineering: boost (напр. напряжения), boosting (напр, напряжения) -
8 подъем
1) General subject: acclivity, ascendancy, ascension, ascent, boom (в экономике), camber (в мостах), climb, enthusiasm, flow up, flow-up (уровня), heave, high, instep (ноги, ботинка), levitation, lift, lifting, pathos, pickup, proliferation, pry, raise, reclaiming (целины), reclamation (нови), rise, rouse, salvage, salve, spring tide, step, turnout, up, up-grade, upbeat, upgrade, upheaval, uphill, uplift (культуры и т. п.), uprise, uprising, upsurge, upsurgence, upsweep (деловой активности), upswing, upturn, wave, upliftment2) Geology: climbing, grade up, mill hole, upheaval (силой, действующей снизу), upraise, upwell, upwelling3) Aviation: ascending (набор высоты), ascent (набор высоты), climb (набор высоты), climbing (набор высоты), getting up5) Medicine: rising, Lights On (исследование сна)6) Sports: Stemme7) Military: lift-off, reveille, sweep-up (напр. поверхностной пыли)8) Engineering: ascending grade, boost, grade (дороги), gradient, heaving, hoist (груза), hoisting (груза), lift (груза), lift motion (груза), lift operation, lifting (груза), lifting action, lifting operation, positive grade, raise operation, raised area, ride, uplift (груза), ( например, лебёдкой рабочего стола пресса) the hoisting10) Railway term: ascend, breaking (целины), curvature (крыши), height of lift, helper grade, pusher grade, upward journey11) Economy: runup, takeoff (одна из "стадий экономического роста", напр. промышленная революция в Англии)12) Accounting: expansion (экономической активности), recovery, surge (в экономике), takeoff, upturn (конъюнктуры)14) Mining: angle, conveyance, egress (из шахты), hauling-up, raising (подъёмного сосуда), uphill gradient, upward gradient, wind15) Road works: hump16) Forestry: raising (барабана ролла)17) Metallurgy: building-up (давлени), mounting, rise (напр. свода печи), rising-back (маятника после излома образца)18) Polygraphy: taker-up, taking-up (напр. листа при его отделении от стопы)20) Jargon: pop to21) Oil: ascent (уровня), back off (долота с забоя скважины), elevation (уровня), lifting (лебёдкой), lifting motion, pulling (инструмента), pulling-out (лебёдкой из скважины), raising, rise (уровня), rising gradient, runback (шпинделя при перекреплении патрона), standing up, trip-out (бурильного инструмента), winding (с помощью лебёдки)22) Fishery: emerging (ныряльщика), hauling, heaving (трала)24) Mechanics: lift action25) Advertising: build-up26) Business: increase, surge, upward movement27) Oilfield: pulling out28) EBRD: recovery (об экономике)29) Polymers: throw30) Automation: building-up, lifting movement31) Plastics: stroke32) Robots: recovery (напр. производственных показателей)33) Oceanography: climb (напр, глубинных вод)35) Gold mining: ramp-up36) Electrical engineering: boost (напр. напряжения), boosting (напр, напряжения) -
9 вертикальные колебания
1) Naval: bouncing motion, heaving oscillation2) Automobile industry: heave motions (кузова)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вертикальные колебания
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10 продольная качка
1) Engineering: pitching, pitching motion2) Railway term: pitching (локомотива)3) Automobile industry: rocking -
11 килевая качка
2) Naval: heaving and setting, pitching, pitching motions, pitching oscillation, plunging, sending, tangage (корабля), tangage, tilting, tipping3) Engineering: pitching motion4) Fishery: pitching -
12 поперечная качка
1) Engineering: rolling, rolling motion2) Makarov: rolling and heaving in a beam sea -
13 लुलित
lulitamfn. moved orᅠ tossed about, agitated, swinging to andᅠ fro, dangling, fluttering, heaving, waving, tremulous MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(ifc.) touched by, come in contact with Ṡak. (v.l.) BhP. ;
disarranged, dishevelled (as hair) Ṛitus. ;
hurt, injured, crushed, destroyed MBh. R. etc.;
fatigued, unnerved, Mālatim. ;
agreeable, pleasing, beautiful W. (w.r. for lalita?);
n. movement, motion Uttarar. ;
- लुलितकुण्डल
- लुलितपल्लव
- लुलितमकरन्द
- लुलितमण्डन
- लुलितस्र्गाकुल
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14 подъём
acclivity, ascent, (напр. давления, напряжения) boost, ascending grade, positive grade, ( дороги) grade, gradient, heaving, hoist, hoisting, lift, lifting, lift motion, raise, raising, rise, rising, uplift* * *подъё́м м.1. (поднятие груза, предмета) lift, hoisting2. ( уклон дороги) grade, gradient3. ( набор высоты) ав. ascent, climb4. (количество груза, застропливаемое за один раз) мор., жарг. draftавари́йный подъё́м горн. — emergency hoistingгидравли́ческий подъё́м горн. — hydraulic lift, hydraulic hoistingподъё́м гру́за — load lifting, load hoistingдвухклетево́й подъё́м горн. — two-cage hoistingкапилля́рный подъё́м — capillary riseподъё́м кла́пана — valve lift, valve stroke, valve travelподъё́м кро́вли — pitch of the roofподъё́м накло́нным ски́пом — inclined skip hoistingподъё́м пролё́та — clearance of a spanподъё́м пуансо́на — raising of the punchподъё́м сво́да пе́чи метал. — roof riseски́повый подъё́м — skip hoistingстрои́тельный подъё́м мор. — camberподъё́м часто́тной характери́стики — boost(ing) of the frequency responseподъё́м часто́тной характери́стики относи́тельно 100 кГц не превыша́ет 1 дБ — the frequency response is not more than 1 dB up relative to 100 kHzподъё́м часто́тной характери́стики на высо́ких часто́тах — boost(ing) of the high-frequency responseподъё́м часто́тной характери́стики на ни́зких часто́тах — boost(ing) of the low-frequency responseша́хтный, двухступе́нчатый подъё́м — two-stage hoisting
См. также в других словарях:
Heaving to — In sailing, heaving to (also heave to) is a way of slowing the boat s forward progress, fixing the helm and foresail position so that the boat doesn t have to be actively steered, thereby allowing the crew to attend other tasks. It is commonly… … Wikipedia
Heaving — Heave Heave (h[=e]v), v. t. [imp. {Heaved} (h[=e]vd), or {Hove} (h[=o]v); p. p. {Heaved}, {Hove}, formerly {Hoven} (h[=o] v n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Heaving}.] [OE. heven, hebben, AS. hebban; akin to OS. hebbian, D. heffen, OHG. heffan, hevan, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
scend — /send/, Naut. v.i. (of a vessel) 1. to heave in a swell. 2. to lurch forward from the motion of a heavy sea. n. 3. the heaving motion of a vessel. 4. the forward impulse imparted by the motion of a sea against a vessel. Also, send. [1615 25; cf.… … Universalium
scend — n. & v. Naut. n. 1 the impulse given by a wave or waves (scend of the sea). 2 a plunge of a vessel. v.intr. (of a vessel) plunge or pitch owing to the impulse of a wave. Etymology: alt. f. SEND or DESCEND * * * verb rise or heave upward under the … Useful english dictionary
scend — or send II [[t]sɛnd[/t]] v. i. 1) naut. navig. (of a vessel) to heave in a swell 2) naut. navig. the heaving motion of a vessel • Etymology: 1615–25; perh. by aphesis from ascend, descend … From formal English to slang
estuary — /ˈɛstʃəri / (say eschuhree), /ˈɛstjəri/ (say estyuhree) noun (plural estuaries) 1. that part of the mouth or lower course of a river in which its current meets the sea s tides, and is subject to their effects. 2. an arm or inlet of the sea.… …
Glossary of nautical terms — This is a glossary of nautical terms; some remain current, many date from the 17th 19th century. See also Wiktionary s nautical terms, Category:Nautical terms, and Nautical metaphors in English. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R … Wikipedia
Sea shanty — For the song Sea Shanty by Quasi, see Featuring Birds For the album Sea Shanties by English band High Tide, see High Tide (band). Sailors sang shanties while performing shipboard labor A shanty (also spelled chantey , chanty ) is a type of work… … Wikipedia
heave — [c]/hiv / (say heev) verb (heaved or, Chiefly Nautical, hove, heaving) –verb (t) 1. to raise or lift with effort or force; hoist. 2. to lift and throw, often with effort or force: to heave an anchor overboard. 3. Nautical a. to haul, draw, or… …
heave — I. verb (heaved or hove; heaving) Etymology: Middle English heven, from Old English hebban; akin to Old High German hevan to lift, Latin capere to take Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. obsolete elevate … New Collegiate Dictionary
heave — heaver, n. heaveless, adj. /heev/, v., heaved or (esp. Naut.) hove; heaving; n. v.t. 1. to raise or lift with effort or force; hoist: to heave a heavy ax. 2. to throw, esp. to lift and throw with effort, force, or violence: to heave an anchor… … Universalium