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21 fertig
I Adj.1. (beendet, erledigt) finished, done; WIRTS. finished; (fertig gestellt) finished, complete(d); (fertig ausgebildet) Krankenschwester, Lehrer etc.: fully trained ( oder qualified); fertig sein mit have finished with; mit Buch, Brief Ausbildung: etc.: have finished; bist du mit dem Putzen fertig? have you finished (with the) cleaning?; ich bin fertig mit Packen auch I’m all packed; seid ihr fertig? have (umg. auch are) you finished?; fertig werden mit (Arbeit etc.) finish, get through s.th.; siehe auch fertig 6; man wird ( damit) nie fertig there’s no end to it, it’s never-ending; etw. fertig haben have s.th. ready, have finished s.th.; etw. fertig machen oder stellen finish ( oder complete) s.th.; etw. nicht rechtzeitig fertig bekommen oder kriegen umg. not finish s.th. in time; ( das) Essen ist fertig! the meal’s ready, grub’s up umg., Am. auch come and get it! hum.; und damit fertig! fig. and that’s that!; mit ihm bin ich fertig! fig. I’m through ( oder I’ve finished) with him; fix2. (vorgefertigt) TECH. prefabricated; Kleidung: off-the-peg, Am. off-the-rack; Essen: pre-cooked; (tischfertig) ready-to-serve...; etw. fertig kaufen buy s.th. ready made ( Essen: precooked)3. (bereit) ready; fertig zum Ausgehen / Start ready to go out / take off; ich bin gleich fertig I’ll be ready ( oder with you) in a minute; (Achtung,) fertig, los! SPORT ready, steady (Am. on your marks, get set), go!; sich fertig machen get ready ( für for); jemanden / etw. fertig machen get s.o. / s.th. ready4. (reif) Charakter, Person: mature5. umg., fig.: ( fix und) fertig (erschöpft) shattered, bushed; (ruiniert) done for; (sprachlos) speechless, präd. auch floored; da war ich ( aber) fertig! that really floored me; der ist fertig! he’s had it; jemanden ( fix und) fertig machen körperlich: take it out of s.o.; auch nervlich: finish s.o. (off); seelisch: get s.o. down; (Konkurrenz etc.) ruin s.o.; stärker: wipe s.o. out; ([Diskussions-]Gegner etc.) tear s.o. to pieces ( oder shreds); (abkanzeln) tear a strip off s.o.; durch Kritik: slam s.o.; ( verprügeln, SPORT: besiegen) give s.o. a (real) clobbering umg.; SPORT auch clobber s.o. umg.; (umbringen) finish s.o. off, do s.o. in; die Sache macht mich langsam fertig it’s gradually wearing me out; seelisch: it’s really starting to get to me; er macht mich fertig he’s getting me down; nervlich: auch he’s driving me spare (Am. crazy); Nerv6. umg., fig.: etw. fertig bekommen oder bringen oder kriegen umg. (zustande bringen) manage s.th., bring s.th. off; weitS. (tun) do s.th.; es fertig bekommen oder bringen etc. zu (+ Inf.) manage to (+ Inf.) ich brachte es nicht fertig I couldn’t do it; (brachte es nicht übers Herz) auch I couldn’t bring myself to do it; er brachte es fertig, sie rauszuschmeißen he actually threw her out; wie bringt jemand so etwas fertig? how can anyone do a thing like that?; er bringt es ( glatt) fertig iro. I wouldn’t put it past him; er brachte es fertig und schlug sie iro. he actually went so far as to hit her; das bringst nur du fertig iro. that’s just like you, only you could have done that7. umg. fig.: fertig werden mit cope with; mit Kummer, Enttäuschung: auch get over; mit jemandem, Stress, Hitze etc.: cope with, be able to handle ( oder take); mit ihm werd ich schon fertig I can ( oder know how to) handle him; soll er damit fertig werden that’s his problem; damit musst du allein fertig werden nobody can help you there, you’re on your own there; ohne jemanden / etw. fertig werden get along ( oder manage) quite well without s.o. / s.th.; er wurde nie damit fertig, dass sie ihn verlassen hatte / dass ihm gekündigt wurde he never got over her leaving him / being firedII Adv.1. (völlig) ausgebildet, angezogen etc.: fully; fertig packen / lesen / essen etc. finish packing / reading / eating etc.* * *(beendet) finished; done; completed;(bereit) ready-made; ready* * *fẹr|tig ['fɛrtɪç]1. adj1) (= abgeschlossen, vollendet) finished; (= ausgebildet) qualified; (= reif) Mensch, Charakter maturemit der Ausbildung fertig sein — to have completed one's training
or der Lack (inf) — (and) there we are!, (and) Bob's your uncle! (Brit inf)
2) (= zu Ende) finishedmit etw fertig sein, etw fertig haben — to have finished sth
mit jdm fertig sein (fig) — to be finished or through with sb
wird das/werden wir rechtzeitig fertig werden? — will it/we be finished in time?
mit jdm/etw fertig werden (fig) — to cope with sb/sth
du darfst nicht gehen, fertig! — you're not going and that's that or and that's the end of it!
3) (= bereit) readyfertig zur Abfahrt — ready to go or leave
bist du/ist das Essen fertig? — are you/is the meal ready?
See:4) (inf) (= erschöpft) shattered (Brit inf all in (inf); (= ruiniert) finished; (= erstaunt) knocked for six (Brit inf) or for a loop (US inf)mit den Nerven fertig sein — to be at the end of one's tether (Brit) or rope (US)
See:→ fix2. advfertig duschen — to finish having a shower
etw fertig kaufen — to buy sth ready-made; Essen to buy sth ready to eat or ready-prepared
fertig essen/lesen — to finish eating/reading
* * *1) (finished: My picture will soon be complete.) complete2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) finished3) ((negative unready) prepared; able to be used etc immediately or when needed; able to do( something) immediately or when necessary: I've packed our cases, so we're ready to leave; Is tea ready yet?; Your coat has been cleaned and is ready (to be collected).) ready4) (finished: Are you through yet?) through5) (completely lacking in energy etc: I feel quite washed-out today.) washed-out* * *fer·tig[ˈfɛrtɪç]I. adj1. (abgeschlossen, vollendet) finisheddas Essen ist in ein paar Minuten \fertig the food will be done [or ready] in a few minutesetw \fertig haben to have finished sthhaben Sie die Briefe schon \fertig? have you finished the letters yet?etw \fertig kaufen to buy a finished product\fertig montierte Seite TYPO fully assembled sheet2. (bereit) readyich bin schon lange \fertig! I've been ready for ages!ich bin \fertig, wir können gehen I'm ready, let's go3. (ausgebildet) trainedLehrer qualified4. (fam: erschöpft) exhausted, shattered BRIT fam, knackered BRIT sl, dog-tired; (verblüfft) amazed, gobsmacked BRIT, shocked by surprise BRIT fam▪ mit jdm \fertig sein to be through [or finished] with sb\fertig! that's that [or the end of it]!II. adv1. (zu Ende)etw \fertig machen [o tun] to finish sthlass mich wenigstens noch in Ruhe \fertig frühstücken! let me at least finish breakfast in peaceetw \fertig stellen to finish [or complete] sth\fertig gestellt completed2. (bereit)[jdm] etw \fertig machen to have sth ready [for sb]etw rechtzeitig \fertig machen to finish sth [or have sth ready] on time3.▶ auf die Plätze, \fertig, los! on your marks, get set, go!, ready, steady, go!* * *das Essen ist fertig — lunch/dinner etc. is ready
und fertig ist der Lack od. die Laube — (ugs.) and there you are; and bob's your uncle (Brit. coll.)
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen — manage something
ich brächte es nicht fertig, das zu tun — I couldn't bring myself to do that
der bringt das fertig! — (iron.) I wouldn't put it past him
etwas fertig stellen — complete or finish something
2) nicht attr. (zu Ende) finished[mit etwas] fertig sein/werden — have finished/finish [something]
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen/machen — finish something
mit jemandem fertig sein — (ugs.) be finished or through with somebody
mit etwas fertig werden — (fig.) cope with something
3) nicht attr. (bereit, verfügbar) ready (zu, für for)zum Abmarsch/Start fertig sein — be ready to march/ready for take-off
auf die Plätze - fertig - los! — on your marks, get set, go! (Sport); (bei Kindern auch:) ready, steady, go!
4) nicht attr. (ugs.): (erschöpft) shattered (coll.)jemanden fertig machen — wear somebody out; (durch Schikanen) wear somebody down; (deprimieren) get somebody down; (salopp): (zusammenschlagen, töten) do somebody in (sl.); (ugs.): (zurechtweisen) tear somebody off a strip (sl.)
* * *A. adj1. (beendet, erledigt) finished, done; WIRTSCH finished; (fertiggestellt) finished, complete(d); (fertig ausgebildet) Krankenschwester, Lehrer etc: fully trained ( oder qualified);fertig sein mit have finished with; mit Buch, Brief Ausbildung: etc: have finished;bist du mit dem Putzen fertig? have you finished (with the) cleaning?;ich bin fertig mit Packen auch I’m all packed;seid ihr fertig? have (umg auch are) you finished?;etwas fertig haben have sth ready, have finished sth;kriegen umg not finish sth in time;und damit fertig! fig and that’s that!;2. (vorgefertigt) TECH prefabricated; Kleidung: off-the-peg, US off-the-rack; Essen: pre-cooked; (tischfertig) ready-to-serve …;etwas fertig kaufen buy sth ready made ( Essen: precooked)3. (bereit) ready;fertig zum Ausgehen/Start ready to go out/take off;(Achtung,) fertig, los! SPORT ready, steady (US on your marks, get set), go!;sich fertig machen get ready (für for);jemanden/etwas fertig machen get sb/sth ready5. umg, fig:(fix und) fertig (erschöpft) shattered, bushed; (ruiniert) done for; (sprachlos) speechless, präd auch floored;da war ich (aber) fertig! that really floored me;6. umg fig:fertig werden mit cope with; mit Kummer, Enttäuschung: auch get over; mit jemandem, Stress, Hitze etc: cope with, be able to handle ( oder take);mit ihm werd ich schon fertig I can ( oder know how to) handle him;soll er damit fertig werden that’s his problem;damit musst du allein fertig werden nobody can help you there, you’re on your own there;ohne jemanden/etwas fertig werden get along ( oder manage) quite well without sb/sth;er wurde nie damit fertig, dass sie ihn verlassen hatte/dass ihm gekündigt wurde he never got over her leaving him/being firedB. adv1. (völlig) ausgebildet, angezogen etc: fully;fertig packen/lesen/essen etc finish packing/reading/eating etc2. (schon im Voraus) ready, pre-;fertig geschnitten pre-cut, ready cut;fertig verpackt prepacked…fertig im adj ready to …, …-ready;betriebsfertig ready to be put into operation;küchenfertig ready to cook;ofenfertig oven-ready;pfannenfertig ready to fry, pan-ready;servierfertig ready to serve;transportfertig verpackt ready to ship;verkaufsfertig ready for sale* * *1) (völlig hergestellt) finished <manuscript, picture, etc.>das Essen ist fertig — lunch/dinner etc. is ready
und fertig ist der Lack od. die Laube — (ugs.) and there you are; and bob's your uncle (Brit. coll.)
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen — manage something
ich brächte es nicht fertig, das zu tun — I couldn't bring myself to do that
der bringt das fertig! — (iron.) I wouldn't put it past him
etwas fertig stellen — complete or finish something
2) nicht attr. (zu Ende) finished[mit etwas] fertig sein/werden — have finished/finish [something]
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen/machen — finish something
mit jemandem fertig sein — (ugs.) be finished or through with somebody
mit etwas fertig werden — (fig.) cope with something
3) nicht attr. (bereit, verfügbar) ready (zu, für for)zum Abmarsch/Start fertig sein — be ready to march/ready for take-off
auf die Plätze - fertig - los! — on your marks, get set, go! (Sport); (bei Kindern auch:) ready, steady, go!
4) nicht attr. (ugs.): (erschöpft) shattered (coll.)jemanden fertig machen — wear somebody out; (durch Schikanen) wear somebody down; (deprimieren) get somebody down; (salopp): (zusammenschlagen, töten) do somebody in (sl.); (ugs.): (zurechtweisen) tear somebody off a strip (sl.)
5) (reif) mature <person, artist, etc.>* * *adj.finished adj.ready (for) adj. adv.readily adv. -
22 rush
I [rʌʃ]nome (plant, stem) giunco m.II 1. [rʌʃ]1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs
2) (hurry)in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa
3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.2. III 1. [rʌʃ]a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a
2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]2.1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsito rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.
2) (travel)to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari
•- rush out* * *I 1. verb(to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.)2. noun1) (a sudden quick movement: They made a rush for the door.)2) (a hurry: I'm in a dreadful rush.)•II noun(a tall grass-like plant growing in or near water: They hid their boat in the rushes.)* * *I [rʌʃ] nBot giuncoII [rʌʃ]1. n1) (of people) affollamento, ressathere was a rush to or for the door — tutti si precipitarono verso la porta
2) (hurry) fretta, premuraI'm in a rush (to do) — ho fretta or premura (di fare)
3)a rush of air — una corrente d'aria2. vt1) (person) far fretta or premura a, (work, order) fare in fretta2) (attack: town) prendere d'assalto, (person) precipitarsi contro3. vidon't rush at it, take it slowly — non farlo in fretta, prenditela con comodo
to rush up/down etc — precipitarsi su/giù etc
•- rush out- rush up* * *rush (1) /rʌʃ/n.● rush bearing, festa dei giunchi ( con cui s'adornano le chiese nell'Inghilterra sett.) □ rush candle ► rushlight □ (antiq.) It isn't worth a rush, non vale nulla; non vale una cicca (fam.).♦ rush (2) /rʌʃ/n.1 [uc] fretta; furia: Why all the rush?, perché tutta questa fretta?; I can't stop, I'm in a rush, non posso fermarmi, vado di fretta; Why are they in such a rush to demolish the building?, perché hanno tanta fretta di demolire l'edificio?; There's no rush, non c'è fretta; They're in no rush to get married, non hanno nessuna fretta di sposarsi; I wrote the essay in a rush and didn't have time to check it, ho buttato giù il tema in fretta e non ho avuto il tempo di controllarlo2 assalto; corsa impetuosa: When the fire broke out, there was a rush for the emergency exits, quando è scoppiato l'incendio, le uscite di sicurezza sono state prese d'assalto; the rush of the river, la forza impetuosa del fiume3 afflusso ( di gente); ressa: the Christmas rush, la ressa natalizia ( nei negozi); I go to work early to miss the morning rush, vado a lavorare presto per evitare il traffico del mattino; the weekend rush, l'esodo del fine settimana4 (market.) forte richiesta; assalto: There is a rush for second-hand cars, c'è una forte richiesta di automobili usate; There was such a rush to buy tickets that they sold out in four hours, c'è stata una tale richiesta di biglietti che hanno fatto il tutto esaurito in quattro ore; There was a rush on basic goods as the strike took hold, c'è stata una forte richiesta di beni di primo consumo quando lo sciopero ha cominciato a protrarsi6 [uc] ( di rabbia, emozione, ecc.) impeto; (med.) afflusso, flusso: a rush of anger [tenderness, love], un impeto di rabbia [di tenerezza, d'amore]; a rush of panic, un accesso di panico; a rush of adrenaline, una scarica di adrenalina; with a rush, di slancio; d'impeto7 (fam.) (stato di) esaltazione ( anche per effetto della droga): It had been over 10 years since I last went skiing and it was such a rush, era da più di dieci anni che non andavo a sciare ed è stato così esaltante8 ( sport, football americano) «rush» (tattica che consiste nel portare avanti la palla correndo invece che passandola)● (trasp.) rush-hour traffic, il traffico delle ore di punta; DIALOGO → - Being late- I was late leaving and I got caught in the rush-hour traffic, sono partita tardi e mi sono ritrovata nel traffico dell'ora di punta □ the rush hour, l'ora di punta ( del traffico): I hate to travel in (the) rush hour, detesto viaggiare all'ora di punta □ a rush job, un lavoro urgente; un lavoro fatto di fretta □ a rush of blood to the head, (med.) un afflusso di sangue alla testa; una congestione cerebrale; (fig.) un colpo di testa □ (comm.) a rush order, un'ordinazione urgente □ (pop.) to give sb. the bum's rush, sbattere fuori q. □ the rush to the cities, l'esodo dalla campagna verso le città.♦ (to) rush /rʌʃ/A v. i.1 ( di solito to rush by o past, to along, ecc.) correre (a precipizio); passare a tutta velocità: A car rushed by, un'automobile ci è sfrecciata accanto; She burst into tears and rushed out of the room, è scoppiata a piangere ed è corsa fuori dalla stanza; Everyone rushed to the window, sono tutti corsi alla finestra; to rush down [up] the stairs, scendere [salire] le scale a precipizio; The river rushes past, il fiume scorre veloce2 affrettarsi; precipitarsi: We have plenty of time, there's no need to rush, abbiamo tutto il tempo, non c'è bisogno di affrettarsi; I rushed to meet him, mi sono affrettata ad andargli incontro; He rushed to help me, è accorso in mio aiuto; Fire engines rushed to the scene, i camion dei pompieri sono accorsi sul posto; He rushed back home as soon as he heard she was ill, è ritornato di corsa a casa appena ha saputo che era malataB v. t.1 portare (o trasportare) d'urgenza; She rushed the child to the doctor, ha portato il bambino d'urgenza dal dottore; Supplies have been rushed to the area, dei rifornimenti sono stati trasportati d'urgenza nella zona; He was rushed into hospital, è stato trasportato d'urgenza in ospedale2 mandare (o portare, spedire) in tutta fretta: I rushed him home, l'ho portato a casa in tutta fretta; Fill in the request form and we'll rush you a brochure, compilate il modulo di richiesta e vi spediremo immediatamente una brochure: Fresh troops were rushed up to the front, truppe fresche furono rapidamente fatte affluire al fronte3 fare (qc.) in fretta (e furia); mettere fretta a (q.): to rush one's work, fare il proprio lavoro in fretta; I refuse to be rushed, non accetto che mi si metta fretta; to rush a decision, prendere una decisione avventata4 ( anche to rush at) saltare addosso a (q.); (mil.) irrompere in, prendere d'assalto; The police officers rushed at him and knocked him to ground, i poliziotti gli sono saltati addosso e lo hanno spinto a terra; Protestors rushed the barriers but were beaten back, i manifestanti hanno preso d'assalto le transenne ma sono stati respinti con la forza7 ( gergo studentesco, USA) contattare, sollecitare (q. ) come potenziale socio di un circolo universitario● to rush one's breakfast [dinner], fare colazione [pranzare] in fretta □ (fig.) to rush one's fences, essere precipitoso; essere avventato □ to rush to conclusions, balzare alle conclusioni □ (fig. fam.) to be rushed off one's feet, fare trottare q. su e giù: DIALOGO → - Car problems 2- I'm rushed off my feet, non ho un attimo di tregua □ to be rushed for time, avere poco tempo ( a disposizione); non avere tempo.* * *I [rʌʃ]nome (plant, stem) giunco m.II 1. [rʌʃ]1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs
2) (hurry)in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa
3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.2. III 1. [rʌʃ]a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a
2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]2.1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsito rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.
2) (travel)to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari
•- rush out -
23 Д-345
ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗАХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЁРЛО obs, substand) у кого (от чего) ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (-лось) coll ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого VP impers (1st and last groups) or VP subj. (2nd group) more often past)1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕVP subj: abstr) s.o. 's breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) = Y took X's breath away X couldn't catch his breath X gasped for air (breath) (as a result of physical exertion) X was short (out) of breath.Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold—it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). ( context transl) The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) - Y took X's breath awayX caught his breath X was breathless (with Y) X gasped (in surprise etc)(author's usage)...Тройка летела, «пожирая пространство», и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней (Грушеньке), о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her (Grushenka) again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: «Господи, как здесь просторно!» (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a) -
24 дух занимает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занимает
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25 дух занимается
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занимается
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26 дух заняло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух заняло
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27 дух занялся
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занялся
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28 дух захватило
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух захватило
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29 дух захватывает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух захватывает
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30 дух сперло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух сперло
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31 дыхание занимает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание занимает
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32 дыхание занимается
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание занимается
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33 дыхание заняло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание заняло
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34 дыхание занялось
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание занялось
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35 дыхание захватило
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание захватило
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36 дыхание захватывает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание захватывает
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37 дыхание сперло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание сперло
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38 перехватило дух
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватило дух
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39 перехватило дыхание
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватило дыхание
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40 перехватывает дух
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватывает дух
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