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61 raise
[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) σηκώνω, υψώνω, ανεβάζω2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) υψώνω, αυξάνω3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) καλλιεργώ/ (εκ)τρέφω4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) ανατρέφω, μεγαλώνω5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) θίγω6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) συγκεντρώνω7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) προκαλώ8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) σηκώνω9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) χτιζω, ανεγείρω10) (to give (a shout etc).) βγάζω (κραυγή)11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) πιάνω, έρχομαι σε επαφή (με ασύρματο)2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) αύξηση- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
62 have
[hæv]v(had [hædˌ həd])1) иметь, обладать, владетьI have a large family (very little time, no money). — У меня большая семья (очень мало времени, нет денег).
He has many things to do. — У него много дел.
- have smth, smb- have got smth, smb2) иметь, иметь в составе, обладать, содержатьThe building has two entrances. — В здании два входа.
They have much in common. — У них много общего.
3) модальный глагол; быть должным, быть вынужденным что-либо делатьI had to stay at home. — Мне пришлось остаться дома.
You don't have to get up so early. — Вам не обязательно вставать так рано. /Вы можете не вставать так рано.
- have tea- have pity
- have a walk6) в конструкции со сложным дополнением с причастием прошедшего времени обозначает, что действие выполняется не самим субъектом, выраженным подлежащимI had my hair cut. — Я постригся. /Меня постригли.
7) быть одетым- have smth on- have a coat on•USAGE:(1.) Модальный глагол to have употребляется, в отличие от других модальных глаголов, с последующим инфинитивом с частицей to: We had to stay at home. Нам пришлось остаться дома. (2.) Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения с модальным глаголом to have образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do: Do you have to get up so early? Вам приходится/надо вставать так рано? (3.) Отрицательная форма глагола to have имеет значение разрешения не делать чего-либо: You don't have to come if you don't want to. Вы можете не приходить, если не хотите. (4.) Модальное сочетание had better с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to означает рекомендацию, совет кому-либо что-либо сделать: There is something wrong with his heart, he had better see a doctor. У него что-то с сердцем, ему лучше обратиться к врачу -
63 raise
[reɪz]1. verb1) to move or lift to a high(er) position:يَرْفَعRaise the flag.
2) to make higher:If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably
يَرْفَع إلى أعلىWe'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.
3) to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food:يَزْرَعWe don't raise pigs on this farm.
4) to rear, bring up (a child):يُرَبّيShe has raised a large family.
5) to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed):يُثير سُؤالا أو قَضِيَّةً للبَحْثHas anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?
6) to collect; to gather:يَجْمَعThe revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.
7) to cause:يُسَبِّبHis remarks raised a laugh.
8) to cause to rise or appear:يُثير، يَبْعَثُThe car raised a cloud of dust.
9) to build (a monument etc):يَبْني، يُقيمُThey've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.
10) to give (a shout etc).يُطْلِقُ صَرْخَةً11) to make contact with by radio:يُجْري إتِّصالا معI can't raise the mainland.
2. nounan increase in wages or salary:زيادَه في الرّاتِبI'm going to ask the boss for a raise.
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64 raise
[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) lever2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) hausser3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) élever4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) élever5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) soulever6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) recueillir; rassembler7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provoquer8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) produire9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) élever10) (to give (a shout etc).) pousser11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) établir la communication2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) augmentation- raise hell/Cain / the roof - raise someone's spirits -
65 raise
[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) levantar2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) elevar3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) criar4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) criar5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) levantar6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) levantar, reunir7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocar8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) levantar9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) erigir10) (to give (a shout etc).) exclamar11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) contatar, alcançar2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof - raise someone's spirits -
66 patronage
ˈpætrənɪdʒ сущ.
1) а) покровительство, попечительство, шефство;
заступничество, опека Syn: protection, trusteeship, guardianship б) патронаж, покровительственное отношение (в отношении какой-либо акции, какого-либо предприятия) I am afraid of losing the patronage of the family. ≈ Я боюсь потерять поддержку семьи.
2) клиентура;
постоянные покупатели/посетители
3) частная финансовая поддержка( учреждений, предприятий, отдельных лиц и т. п.)
4) церк. право распределять бенефиции Syn: advowson покровительство, попечительство;
шефство - to ensure smb.'s * заручиться чьим-либо покровительством - to extend one's * to smb. оказывать кому-либо (свое) покровительство - to confer one's * upon an undertaking оказывать поддержку какому-либо начинанию, предприятию и т. п. покровительственное отношение - an air of * покровительственный вид - a little savour of * in their hospitality в их гостеприимстве - оттенок покровительственного отношения( церковное) право назначения на должность контроль за раздачей общественных должностей и привилегий - the abuse of the * злоупотребление правом назначения на должность (американизм) раздача должностей и постов победившей партией (за финансовую и прочую поддержку на выборах) (разговорное) покровительство покупателей;
частная финансовая поддержка( отеля, магазина и т. п.) (разговорное) (постоянная) клиентура, постоянные посетители (магазина, кино) - this shop has a large * у этого магазина богатая клиентура patronage клиентура;
постоянные покупатели или посетители ~ покровительственное отношение ~ покровительство, попечительство, шефство;
заступничество ~ покровительство ~ попечительство ~ приверженность покупателя определенному магазину ~ частная финансовая поддержка (учреждений, предприятий, отдельных лиц и т. п.)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > patronage
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67 К-470
ИЗ КУЛЬКА В РОГОЖКУ substand PrepP Invar adv fixed WO1. перебиваться \К-470 to live very poorly, suffer need, privationsX перебивается \К-470 - X barely makes ends meet (scrapes by, keeps his head above water)X has a hard time making ends meet X lives from hand to mouth.Теплякова - женщина тихая, многосемейная, вечно озабоченная... Без мужа живет, тоже бабе приходится из кулька в рогожку переворачиваться (Тендряков 1). Teplyakova was а quiet woman with a large family and lots of worries....She had no husband, and had a hard time making ends meet (1a).2. попасть - (to go) from a bad situation to a worse oneout of the frying pan into the fire. -
68 из кулька в рогожку
• ИЗ КУЛЬКА В РОГОЖКУ substand[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====1. перебиваться ≈ to live very poorly, suffer need, privations:- X перебивается - - X barely makes ends meet (scrapes by, keeps his head above water);- X lives from hand to mouth.♦ Теплякова - женщина тихая, многосемейная, вечно озабоченная... Без мужа живет, тоже бабе приходится из кулька в рогожку переворачиваться (Тендряков 1). Teplyakova was a quiet woman with a large family and lots of worries....She had no husband, and had a hard time making ends meet (1a).2. попасть из кулька в рогожку (to go) from a bad situation to a worse one:- out of the frying pan into the fire.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > из кулька в рогожку
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69 großziehen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat) bring up, raise* * *(Tier) to rear* * *groß|zie|henvt septo raise; Tier to rear* * *(to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) raise* * *groß|zie·hen[ˈgro:stsi:ən]▪ ein Tier \großziehen to rear an animal* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bring up; raise; rear < animal>* * *großziehen v/t (irr, trennb, hat) bring up, raise* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bring up; raise; rear < animal>* * *v.to nurse v.to raise (children) v. -
70 income
'iŋkəm(money received by a person as wages etc: He cannot support his family on his income.) inntekt(er)- income-tax returninntektsubst. \/ˈɪnkʌm\/, \/ˈɪŋkʌm\/, \/ˈɪnkəm\/1) inntekt, avkastning2) samtlige (vanligvis årlige) inntekterlive beyond one's income leve over evne, bruke mer enn man tjenerlive\/keep within one's income leve av det man tjener, ikke leve over evneloss of income inntektstap -
71 bosom
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72 bosom
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73 bosom
['buzəm] 1. noun1) (a woman's breasts: She has a large bosom.) peito2) (the chest: She held him tenderly to her bosom.) peito3) (the innermost part: in the bosom of his family.) seio2. adjective(intimate; close: a bosom friend.) do peito* * *bos.om[b'uzəm] n 1 peito. 2 peitilho, parte da roupa que cobre o peito. 3 abraço, amplexo. 4 centro, coração, alma. 5 seio, âmago, recesso (do lar, da família). in the bosom of the church / no seio da Igreja. 6 arch pensamento, desejo, afeição. 7 superfície (da terra ou da água). 8 seios de mulher, busto. • vt 1 abraçar. 2 alimentar, nutrir. 3 esconder, encerrar no seio. • adj do peito, de confiança, íntimo. he kept it in his bosom ele o manteve em segredo. -
74 bosom
n. göğüs, elbisenin göğüs kısmı, balkon, bağır, kucak, koyun merkez, orta,* * *1. göğüs 2. sine* * *['buzəm] 1. noun1) (a woman's breasts: She has a large bosom.) göğüs, meme2) (the chest: She held him tenderly to her bosom.) sine, göğüs, bağır3) (the innermost part: in the bosom of his family.) kucak, koyun2. adjective(intimate; close: a bosom friend.) çok samimî -
75 bosom
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76 bosom
['buzəm] 1. noun1) (a woman's breasts: She has a large bosom.) krūtis2) (the chest: She held him tenderly to her bosom.) krūtis3) (the innermost part: in the bosom of his family.) azote; [] loks2. adjective(intimate; close: a bosom friend.) sirdsdraugs; sirdsdraudzene* * *krūtis; azote; dzelme, klēpis; loks; priekšpuse; dvēseles dziļumi, sirds; turēt slepenībā; slēpt -
77 bosom
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78 bosom
adj. hjärtevän--------n. barm, bröst* * *['buzəm] 1. noun1) (a woman's breasts: She has a large bosom.) barm, bröst2) (the chest: She held him tenderly to her bosom.) famn, bröst3) (the innermost part: in the bosom of his family.) sköte2. adjective(intimate; close: a bosom friend.) intim, nära, närmaste -
79 bosom
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80 bosom
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