-
61 half
1. n (pl halves)1) половинаhalf a mile — півмилі (тж —mile)
2) спорт. половина гри3) частина (чогось)4) семестр, півріччя5) розм. півстопки віскі6) юр. сторона (у договорі)by half — а) наполовину; б) значно
by halves — частково, не зовсім, наполовину
to do smth. by halves — недоробити, не закінчити
to go halves with smb. in smth. — ділити з кимсь щось пополам (нарівно)
to have half a mind to do smth. — бути не від того, щоб зробити щось
too clever by half — ірон. надто вже розумний
to see smth. with half an eye — а) відразу зрозуміти щось; б) недбало поставитися до чогось
to get half a stretch (for an offence) — розм. одержати півроку ув'язнення (за злочин)
half a loaf is better than no bread — присл. ліпше синиця у жмені, ніж журавель у небі
2. adj1) половинний; що дорівнює половині2) неповний, частковий, половинчастий3. adv1) наполовину, частково; пів-, напів-2) значною мірою; майже3) дуже, страшенно, жахливо4) аж ніяк, зовсім ніI don't half like it — мені це аж ніяк (зовсім) не подобається
not half bad! — розм. непогано!
* * *I n; (pl halves)1) половина2) семестр, півріччя3) частина, частка ( одна з двох приблизно рівних)4) півчарки, півпорції ( віскі)5) = half-crown; = half-dollar6) = halfback7) cпopт. половина гри, тайм; половина поля; рівний рахунок ( гольф)8) юp. сторона ( у договорі)9) як компонент складних слів зі значенням ( half-) пів-, напів-, половина, половинний, наполовинуII a1) половинний; який дорівнює половині2) неповний, частковий; половинчастийIII adv1) наполовину; напів-; недостатньо; неповністю2) значною мірою, майже3) (звич. із запереченням) дуже, жахливо; зовсім, аж ніякIV = halve I -
62 bread
[bred]1) (a type of food made of flour or meal baked: bread and butter.) kruh2) (one's living: This is how I earn my daily bread.) kruh•- breadwinner
- bread and butter
- on the breadline* * *I [bred]nounkruh; hrana; zaslužekbread buttered on both sides — velika sreča, dobičkonosen opravekto know on which side one's bread is buttered — vedeti, kaj je ugodnobread and butter — kruh z maslom; figuratively hrana, zaslužekto take the bread out of s.o.'s mouth — odjesti komu kruhto break bread with s.o. — deliti s kom hranoBritish English slang bread and cow to cover — kruh z maslomto eat s.o.'s bread and salt — biti pri kom v gostehII [bred]transitive verbpovaljati v drobtinah -
63 half
1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) polovica, pol2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) polčas2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) pol2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) pol3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) polovičen3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) na pol2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) na pol•- half-- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not half* * *I [ha:f, haæf]noun(plural halves) polovica; polletje; sport polčas; izenačenost (golf); juridically strankaone's better half — boljša polovica, ženathe larger half — večja polovica, večji delto do s.th. by halves — površno, na pol kaj nareditito go halves with s.o. — razdeliti si s kom na polin half, in halves — razpolovljenII [ha:f, hæf]adjectivepolovičen; površen, nepopolnat half the price — za pol cene, po polovični cenito gain half the battle — polovico že dobiti, opraviti že pol delahalf a loaf is better than no bread — boljši vrabec v roki, kot golob na strehito see with half an eye — takoj sprevideti, videti brez najmanjšega trudanautical half three — tri in pol sežnjaIII [ha:f, hæf]adverbpol, na pol; precej; skorajnot half — kar se da, strašnocolloquially not half bad — precej dobronot half big enough — sploh ne, še zdaleč nedo you like whisky? Oh, not half! — imate radi viski? Pa še kako!nautical east half-south — ɜ ɜ/8 stopinj jugovzhodno -
64 half
adj pol, pola, ne sasvim učinjen, nepotpun / a # share = pola udjela; to have # a mind = gotovo imati volju (učiniti što); that is # the battle = pola posla je (time) obavljeno; [fig] one can see that with # an eye = i slijepac bi to vidio, i letimičan pogled dostaje; # a loaf is better than no bread = bolji je vrabac u ruci nego golub na krovu adj pol, napola; prilično; sasvim; gotovo, skoro / [sl] not # = ne malo, pošteno; strahovito, užasno; not #! = još i kako!, i te kako!; not # good enough for you = to nije ni izdaleka dosta dobro za vas; I don't # like it = ja to nikako ne volim* * *
napola
pol
pola
polovica
poloviÄan
polovina
polu
poluvrijeme
upola -
65 ♦ break
♦ break (1) /breɪk/n. [cu]1 rottura; frattura ( anche med.); squarcio; varco: a break in the clouds, uno squarcio fra le nuvole; a break in the traffic, un varco nel traffico; break of continuity, soluzione di continuità4 interruzione; sospensione; pausa; sosta; stacco; break; intervallo: coffee [tea] break, pausa (per il) caffè [tè]; lunch break, pausa pranzo; ( radio, TV) commercial breaks, interruzioni pubblicitarie; spot; pubblicità; the Easter break, le vacanze di Pasqua; without a break, senza interruzione (o sosta); ininterrottamente; to have (o to take) a break, fare una sosta (o una pausa, un intervallo, uno stacco)5 (GB, a scuola) ricreazione; intervallo: DIALOGO → - School- We had English and physics before morning break, abbiamo avuto inglese e fisica prima dell'intervallo del mattino6 periodo di riposo; vacanza; stacco: a break from work, un periodo di riposo dal lavoro; I need a break, ho bisogno di un po' di vacanza; ho bisogno di staccare un po'; a weekend break, un weekend di vacanza8 cambiamento improvviso; distacco; taglio: a break in the weather, un cambiamento del tempo; a break with tradition, un taglio con la (o un distacco dalla) tradizione; a break with the past, un taglio col passato9 scatto, slancio (spec. per fuggire); fuga: a break from jail (o a jail break) un'evasione dal carcere; to make a break for freedom, tentare la fuga (o l'evasione); The deer made a break for the thicket, il cervo si slanciò verso il folto d'alberi10 (fam.) occasione; opportunità; chance: big break, grande occasione; bad break, sfortuna; jella; sfiga (pop.); lucky break, colpo (o botta) di fortuna; I finally got my break, finalmente ho avuto un colpo di fortuna; to get the breaks, avere fortuna12 (geol.) frattura; litocrasi13 (mecc.) rottura; guasto20 ( tennis, = service break, break of serve) break: to win the break, ottenere il break; to be two breaks down, essere sotto di due break; aver subìto due break; break point, break point; palla break26 (equit., ipp.) rottura dell'andatura● (tipogr.) break line, ultima riga; righino □ (comm., naut.) break of bulk, inizio della discarica □ (lett.) break of day, alba □ (fam.) an even break, un trattamento equo; pari opportunità: I'm just asking for an even break, chiedo solo d'essere trattato come tutti □ (fam.) Give me a break!, dammi una possibilità!; lasciami provare!; ( anche escl. di esasperazione) ma piantala!, ma fammi il piacere!, figurarsi! □ (fam.) to make a break for it, scappare; darsela a gambe □ to make a clean break, rompere definitivamente con qc.; dare un taglio netto □ to make the break, cambare vita (o lavoro); dare un taglio a tutto.break (2) /breɪk/n.2 (autom.) break; Giardinetta®; familiare.♦ (to) break /breɪk/A v. t.1 rompere; infrangere; spezzare: to break a bottle, rompere una bottiglia; He broke his arm, si ruppe un braccio; to break one's neck, rompersi il collo (o l'osso del collo); to break a seal, spezzare un sigillo; ( di fiume) to break its banks, rompere gli argini; to break the sound barrier, infrangere la barriera del suono; to break sb. 's heart, spezzare il cuore a q.2 staccare (spezzando); spezzare: to break a piece of bread from a loaf, staccare un pezzo di pane da una pagnotta; to break a branch off a tree, spezzare un ramo da un albero5 cambiare (una banconota, spec. pagando qc. e ricevendo un resto); spicciolare: to break a £50 note, cambiare un biglietto da 50 sterline6 interrompere; spezzare; rompere: to break the silence, rompere il silenzio; (elettr.) to break a circuit, interrompere un circuito elettrico; A cry broke my train of thought, un grido interruppe il filo dei miei pensieri; We broke our journey at Lucca, interrompemmo il viaggio a Lucca; facemmo tappa a Lucca7 porre fine a; spezzare: to break the deadlock, porre fine all'impasse; uscire dal punto morto; to break a vicious circle, spezzare un circolo vizioso; to break the drought, porre fine alla siccità; to break a siege, spezzare un assedio8 frenare; attutire; smorzare: to break a fall, attutire una caduta; These trees break the force of the wind, questi alberi smorzano l'impeto del vento9 fiaccare; domare; stroncare; spezzare: to break a strike, far fallire uno sciopero ( utilizzando crumiri, ecc.); to break sb. 's spirit, fiaccare lo spirito di q.; spezzare q.; The revolt was broken, la rivolta è stata domata; to break a horse, domare un cavallo11 rovinare ( una persona): to break sb. financially, mandare in rovina q.; far fallire q.; That scandal broke him politically, quello scandalo è stato la sua rovina12 (mil.) degradare; radiare13 battere, superare, migliorare ( un primato): He's broken his own record, ha battuto il suo stesso primato14 venir meno a; non tener fede a; non mantenere: to break an engagement, non tener fede a un impegno; to break a diet, non mantenere una dieta; to break faith, venir meno alle promesse (o alla parola data); to break a promise, venir meno a una promessa15 (leg.) infrangere; violare: to break a rule, infrangere una regola; to break the law, violare la legge16 comunicare, dare ( una notizia spiacevole): I had to break the news to him, ho dovuto dargli io la notizia; Break it to her gently, diglielo con delicatezza17 sciogliere al vento (una vela, una bandiera)B v. i.1 rompersi; infrangersi; spezzarsi: It fell and broke, è caduto e si è rotto; Her bones break easily, le sue ossa si rompono facilmente; to break in two, rompersi in due pezzi; spezzarsi in due; to break into fragments, andare in frantumi (o in pezzi)6 (elettr., mecc.) aprirsi; interrompersi7 sospendere il lavoro; fare una pausa (o un intervallo, uno stacco); staccare: At 11 we broke for coffee, alle 11 facemmo una pausa per il caffè11 ( di notizia, ecc.) diffondersi; essere divulgato; diventare di dominio pubblico; ( di scandalo) scoppiare: The story soon broke, la storia si è diffusa ben presto; la notizia è diventata presto di dominio pubblico; (TV) breaking news, notizie dell'ultima ora; ultimissime12 ( della voce) incrinarsi; spezzarsi; rompersi; (di voce maschile, nella pubertà) cambiare, diventare più profonda: Her voice broke as he gave me the news, nel darmi la notizia gli si è spezzata la voce His voice is breaking, sta cambiando la voce13 (fam.: di situazione, ecc) andare; mettersi: Things were breaking badly, le cose si mettevano male● (leg.) to break an alibi, dimostrare la falsità di un alibi □ (fam.) to break one's back, ammazzarsi di fatica; spezzarsi la schiena; sgobbare □ to break sb. 's back, spezzare le reni a q.; uccidere q. □ to break the back of, completare la parte più ardua di; fare il grosso di; dare una bella botta a □ to break the bank ► bank (2) □ (form.) to break bread with sb., mangiare con q. □ (naut.) to break bulk, iniziare la discarica □ (fig.) to break a butterfly on a wheel, fare spreco d'energia per una cosa da poco □ to break camp, smontare le tende; levare il campo □ to break clear, liberarsi; sganciarsi; ( sport) smarcarsi; ( sport) andare in fuga □ ( di selvaggina) to break cover, uscire allo scoperto □ to break even, chiudere in pareggio; pareggiare i conti; non avere perdite □ to break free, liberarsi; sciogliersi ( da una stretta); fuggire □ to break new (o fresh) ground, (di scoperta, ecc.) essere innovatore, essere pionieristico; ( di persona) innovare, essere un pioniere □ to break a habit, abbandonare un'abitudine inveterata: to break the smoking habit, smettere di fumare □ to break sb. of a habit, far smettere a q. un'abitudine; togliere un vizio a q. □ to break jail, evadere □ ( gergo teatr.) DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- Break a leg!, in bocca al lupo! □ to break loose = to break free ► sopra □ to break open, forzare, scassinare ( una porta, ecc.) □ (stor.) to break sb. on the wheel, mettere q. alla tortura della ruota □ (mil.) to break ranks, rompere le file (o le righe) □ to break a safe, scassinare una cassaforte □ ( tennis) to break the opponent's serve, strappare il servizio all'avversario □ to break st. short, porre fine a (qc.) prima del tempo; interrompere □ to break the skin, lacerare la pelle □ to break step, rompere il passo □ (naut.: di sottomarino) to break surface, affiorare □ (eufem.) to break wind, emettere un peto; fare un vento. -
66 ♦ tin
♦ tin /tɪn/n.1 [u] (chim.) stagno2 (spec. ingl.; cfr. USA can /2/, def. 2) barattolo, scatola, scatoletta ( di latta); lattina: a tin of beans, un barattolo di fagioli; an anchovy tin, una scatola d'acciughe● (volg. Austral.) tin-arsed, che ha culo (volg.); fortunato □ (volg. Austral.) tin bum, persona che ha culo (volg.); fortunello □ tin can, lattina; scatoletta □ (fig. fam.) tin ear, orecchio che non ci sente (fig.): to have a tin ear ( for foreign languages), non avere orecchio (per le lingue straniere) □ ( gergo naut.) tin fish, siluro □ (fig.) tin god, individuo mediocre che si crede un dio; piccolo padreterno; burocratello spocchioso □ ( gergo mil.) tin hat, elmetto □ (fam.) tin lizzie, piccola automobile sgangherata; macinino □ tin mine, miniera di stagno □ tin opener, apriscatole □ (fam.) Tin Pan Alley, il mondo delle canzonette (o della musica leggera) □ (fig. fam. USA) tin parachute, accordo che garantisce il pieno trattamento economico ai dipendenti ( quando un'azienda passa a nuovi proprietari) □ tin roof, tetto di latta □ tin sheet, foglio di latta □ tin snips, forbici da lattoniere □ tin tack, puntina stagnata □ (mus.) tin whistle, zufolo di metallo ( strumento tradizionale irl.) □ to coat with tin, stagnare.(to) tin /tɪn/v. t.2 (spec. ingl.; cfr. USA to can) mettere in scatola; inscatolare ( alimenti, ecc.): tinned meat [fruit], carne [frutta] in scatola● (comm.) tinned goods, scatolame. -
67 end
end [end]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. [of film, chapter, month] fin f• it's not the end of the world! (inf) ce n'est pas la fin du monde !• to get to the end of [+ book, holiday] arriver à la fin de• so that was the end of that theory! à partir de là, cette théorie a été définitivement enterrée !• then she found out he had no money, and that was the end of him et quand elle s'est rendue compte qu'il n'avait pas d'argent, ça en a été fini de luib. ( = cessation) he called for an end to the violence il a lancé un appel pour que cesse la violence• there is no sign of an end to population growth rien ne semble indiquer que la population va cesser d'augmenterc. ( = farthest part) bout m• he's reached the end of the line ( = cannot progress) il est dans une impasse• how are things at your end? comment ça va de ton côté ?d. ( = purpose) but m• those who use violence for political ends ceux qui se servent de la violence à des fins politiques (PROV) the end justifies the means(PROV) la fin justifie les moyens• her behaviour has improved no end son comportement s'est beaucoup amélioré► on end ( = upright) debout• it makes my hair stand on end! ça me fait dresser les cheveux sur la tête !( = bring to an end) mettre fin à• to end it all ( = kill oneself) mettre fin à ses jours( = come to an end) se terminer• where's it all going to end? comment tout cela finira-t-il ?• verb ending in "re" verbe se terminant en « re »4. compounds* * *[end] 1.1) ( final part) fin f‘The End’ — (of film, book etc) ‘Fin’
at the end of — à la fin de [year, story]
by the end of — à la fin de [year, journey, game]
to put an end to something —
to get to the end of — arriver à la fin de [holiday]; arriver au bout de [story, work]
in the end —
at the end of the day — ( all things considered) en fin de compte
it's the end of the line ou road for the project — le projet arrive en fin de course
no end of (colloq) trouble — énormément de problèmes
that really is the end! — (colloq) c'est vraiment le comble! (colloq)
you really are the end! — (colloq) tu exagères!
2) ( extremity) bout m, extrémité fat the end of —
the third from the end — le/la troisième avant la fin
3) (side of conversation, transaction) côté mthings are fine at my ou this end — de mon côté tout va bien
4) (of scale, spectrum) extrémité fthis suit is from the cheaper ou bottom end of the range — ce costume est un des moins chers de la gamme
5) ( aim) but mto this ou that end — dans ce but
6) Sport côté m, camp m7) ( scrap) (of rope, string) bout m; (of loaf, joint of meat) reste m8) ( death) mort f2. 3.transitive verb gen mettre fin à; rompre [marriage]4.intransitive verb gen se terminer (in, with par); [contract, agreement] expirerPhrasal Verbs:- end up•• -
68 run\ away
1. Imy dog ran away у меня сбежала собака; don't let him run away! задержите его!; не дайте ему уйти /убежать/!2. IIrun away at some time don't run away yet, I want your advice погодите, не убегайте, мне нужен ваш совет3. XVI1)run away from smb., smth. run away from the guards убежать hours пускать дополнительные поезда в часы пик8)run away smth., smb. across (into, to, etc.) smth. run away guns (narcotics, drugs, etc.) across the border (into the country) провозить /переправлять/ оружие и т.д. [контрабандой] через границу (в какую-л. страну); run away smb. up to town отвозить кого-л. в город7)run away smth. at smth. run away a factory at a loss иметь от фабрики одни убытки; run away a car at small cost тратить на содержание машины немного денег; run away smth. off smth. she run aways her electric selling-machine off the mains ее электрическая швейная машина работает от сети; run away smth., smb. in smth. run away a car (a bicycle, etc.) in a race участвовать в автогонках и т.д.; he run aways horses in races a) он жокей; б) он держит конюшню /скаковых лошадей/8)run away smth. across (around, from... to, etc.) smth. run away a partition across a room разгородить комнату перегородкой; run away a rope across the street натянуть канат через улицу; run away a fence around the lot обнести участок забором; run away a telephone cable from one place to another проложить /провести/ телефонный кабель от одного пункта в другой, соединить два пункта телефонным кабелем9)run away smth. against (over, through, etc.) smth. run away one's fingers (one's hand) against a door (over a surface, over the seams of the boat, etc.) провести пальцами (рукой) по двери и т.д.; ощупать дверь и т.д.; run away a comb through one's hair расчесать волосы гребнем; run away one's hand over one's hair пригладить волосы ладонью; run away one's fingers over the strings of a harp lover the keys of a piano, etc.) пробежать пальцами по струнам арфы и т.д.; run away one's eyes over a page (over a letter, etc.) пробежать глазами страницу и т.д.; run away one's finger down the list просмотреть список, водя по строчкам пальцем; run away one's pencil through these names (through a word, etc.) зачеркнуть эти фамилии и т.д. карандашом; run away a one on a map (over a surface, etc.) провести прочертить/ линию на карте и т.д.run away smth. behind smth. run away a few minutes behind schedule (behind time) не укладываться в расписание во времени); if we run away ten minutes behind schedule she whole evening's viewing will be thrown out of gear если расписание сдвинется больше, чем на десять минут, то программа всего вечера будет нарушена; the programmes are run awayning 10 minutes behind schedule наши программы сегодня запаздывают на десять минутrun away smb., smth. through smth. run away the actors through their parts заставить актеров повторить свои роли или партии; run awayd like to run away you through that scene я бы хотел, чтобы вы еще раз провели эту сценуrun away smth. to smth. run away the rumour to its source выяснить источник слухов; run away a quotation to earth выяснить, откуда взята цитатаrun away smth. on smth. run away the story (this account, the article, this cartoon, etc.) on page one напечатать рассказ и т.д. на первой страницеrun away smth., smb. into (on) smth., smb. run away a car into a tree (into a wall, into a post, etc.) врезаться машиной в дерево и т.д.; run away a ship on a rock разбить корабль о скалу; run away the troops into an ambush загнать или заманить войска в засаду; he run me into a сор из-за него я налетел на полицейского; run away smb. into a, corner загнать кого-л. в угол; run away smth. against smth. run away one's head against a wall стукнуться /удариться/ головой о стену; run away one's nose against a post (against a wall, etc.) разбить нос о столб и т.д.run away smth. into (through) smth., smb. run away a nail into a board забить /загнать/ гвоздь в доску; run away a splinter into one's toe (into one's foot, into one's finger, etc.) занозить палец и т.д.; run away a thorn (a needle) into one's finger загнать шип (иголку) в палец; run away a knife into a loaf разрезать буханку хлеба ножом; run away a thread through an eyelet (a rope through a loop) продеть нитку в иголку (веревку в петлю); run away a sword through one's enemy пронзить /проколоть/ своего противника шпагой; run away smb. through with smth. run away a man through with a sword проткнуть кого-л. шпагой|| run away a stocking on smth. рвать чулок обо что-л.; run away a stocking on a nail разодрать чулок о гвоздьrun away smth. for smb. who run aways his house for him? кто ведет у него хозяйство?run away smb. (in)to smth. run away smb. into expense ввести кого-л. в расход; run away smb. into debts заставить кого-л. влезть в долги; run away oneself to death до смерти забегаться || this ran me clean off my legs я из-за этого столько бегал, что теперь ног под собой не чуюaux run away smth. on (at) smth. I can't afford to run away a car on my salary на свою зарплату я не могу содержать машину; run away 60 head of cattle on this ranch держать на ранчо шестьдесят голов скота; run away an account at the grocery иметь счет у бакалейщика4. XXV1) run away if... (when..., etc.) you'll have to run away if you want to catch the train тебе придется бежать, если ты хочешь успеть на поезд; he used to run away when he was at college когда он был студентом, он занимался бегом2) run away when the colour of the dress ran when it was washed платье полиняло в стирке3) run away that... the story (the rumour) run aways that... по рассказам (по слухам)... -
69 whip round
inf 1. заскочить, забежать, сбе́гать, сгонятьWhip round to the corner shop and buy a sliced loaf, will you?
2. скинуться (о деньгах)I can whip round to your place after work and collect the papers that I need for tomorrow.
Claire’s leaving to have her baby next week so Sheila’s whipping round to raise enough for a nice leaving present.
All the girls in the office whipped round to give Mary a wedding present.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > whip round
-
70 bread
[bred] 1. n1) хліб; перен. шмато́к хлі́ба, за́соби для існува́ння2) ї́жаbread and cheese — про́ста́ ї́жа
••daily bread — хліб насу́щний
to make one's bread — заробля́ти на життя́
bread and butter — хліб з ма́слом, бутербро́д
to have one's bread buttered for life — бу́ти матеріа́льно забезпе́ченим на все життя́
bread buttered on both sides — добро́бут, по́вна забезпе́ченість
to know on which side one's bread is buttered — зна́ти що до чо́го, бу́ти собі́ на умі́
all bread is not baked in one oven — лю́ди рі́зні бува́ють
to break bread with smb. — користува́тися чиє́юсь гости́нністю
to eat the bread of affliction — скуштува́ти ли́ха
2. vhalf a loaf is better than no bread — на безри́б'ї і рак ри́ба
обка́чувати в сухаря́х, панірува́ти -
71 bread
[bred] 1. сущ.1) хлебcorn bread — хлеб из кукурузы, маисовый хлеб
wheat bread — хлеб, сделанный из пшеничной муки
leavened bread — хлеб, сделанный из дрожжевого теста
piece / slice of bread — кусок хлеба
bread plate — тарелка для хлеба, хлебница
to break bread with — делить кусок хлеба с (кем-л.)
- bread ticketblack bread — черный хлеб, ржаной хлеб
2) кусок хлеба, средства к существованиюbread buttered on both sides — благополучие, обеспеченность
to take the bread out of smb.'s mouth — отбивать хлеб у кого-л.
3) еда, корм, пищаbread and cheese — простая или скудная пища
Syn:••to eat smb.'s bread and salt — быть чьим-л. гостем
2. гл.to break bread with smb. — пользоваться чьим-л. гостеприимством
1) обваливать в сухарях, панировать -
72 saw
I [sɔː] 1. сущ.2. гл.; прош. вр. sawed; прич. прош. вр. sawn, sawedmusical / singing saw — "музыкальная" пила ( из которой с помощью скрипичного смычка можно извлекать музыкальные звуки)
а) пилить; распиливатьWe shall have to saw the old tree down. — Нам придётся спилить старое дерево.
Could you saw the branches into equal lengths of wood? — Не могли бы вы распилить ветки на равные части?
Half his leg below the knee had been sawn off by the teeth of the shark. — Акула откусила у него половину ноги.
He sawed through a power cable by mistake. — Он случайно разрезал электрический кабель.
He sawed at the loaf with a blunt knife. — Он распиливал буханку хлеба тупым ножом.
б) пилиться; распиливатьсяPine wood saws easily. — Сосновая древесина хорошо пилится.
- saw up••- saw the air- saw wood II [sɔː] прош. вр. от see III [sɔː] сущ.; уст.пословица, афоризмold / wise saw — старая / мудрая пословица
Syn: -
73 lounge
1. n праздное времяпрепровождениеto have a lounge — посидеть без дела, отдохнуть, побездельничать
2. n ленивая поза, походка3. n вестибюль4. n бар первого классаcocktail lounge — коктейльный зал, бар
5. n преим. амер. шезлонг; кушетка6. v отдыхать, сидеть откинувшись в кресле, на диване7. v бездельничать, шататься без всякого дела, слоняться8. v тратить зряСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; barroom; buvette; cantina; drinkery; drunkery; pothouse; pub; rummery; rumshop; saloon; tap; taproom; tavern; watering hole; watering place2. couch (noun) couch; davenport; divan; furniture; love seat; settee; sofa3. lobby (noun) lobby; sitting room; vestibule4. public room (noun) club room; cocktail lounge; mezzanine; parlor; parlour; public room; reception room; salon5. idle (verb) bum; dawdle; diddle; diddle-daddle; drone; goldbrick; idle; languish; laze; lazy; loaf; loiter; loll; relax; rest; shirk; slouch; sprawl -
74 Nip
1. n пренебр. япошка2. n щипок3. n укус4. n колкость, едкое замечание; придирка, обидный упрёк5. n острота6. n похолодание; резкий холодный ветер7. n резкое воздействие8. n разг. пробежка, быстрая ходьбаnip out — быстро вытаскивать, выхватывать
9. n сжатие, зажиманиеice nip — сжатие льдами; сжатие льдов
10. n сплочённый лёд11. n затирание судна льдами12. n тех. захват13. n тех. место зажима14. n тех. перегибвклинивание ; раздавливание целиков
15. v ущипнуть, щипать; тяпнуть16. v побить, повредить17. v задерживать, останавливать; пресекать18. v с. -х. прищипывать; останавливать рост; пинцировать19. v сжимать, зажимать; прищемлять; затирать20. v сл. схватить, арестовать21. v сл. стащить, стянуть, украсть22. v сл. разг. удирать, улепётывать; быстро идти; торопитьсяto nip away — удрать, ускользнуть
to nip in and out of the traffic — перебегать улицу, лавируя между машинами
23. v сл. редк. близко затрагивать, раздражать24. v тех. откусить, отрезать25. v тех. захватить, сжатьto nip in the bud — пресечь в корне, подавить в зародыше
26. n разг. глоток, рюмочка27. v разг. пропустить рюмочку; хлебнуть28. v разг. пить маленькими глоткамиСинонимический ряд:1. chill (noun) bite; chill; coolness; crispness; frostiness; sharpness2. dram (noun) dollop; dram; drop; jolt; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; spot; toothful; tot3. gulp (noun) drink; gulp; shot; sip; swallow; swig; swill; swizzle4. pinch (noun) bit; catch; morsel; nibble; pinch5. bite (verb) bite; chomp; munch; nibble; pinch6. blast (verb) blast; blight; dash7. catch (verb) catch; snap; snatch; strike8. curtail (verb) arrest; check; curb; curtail; frustrate; halt; stop; suppress9. cut (verb) clip; crop; cut; prune; shear; snip; trim10. drink (verb) booze; drink; guzzle; imbibe; liquor up; soak; swig; swill; swizzle; tank up; tipple; tope11. steal (verb) abstract; annex; appropriate; cabbage; collar; filch; hook; lift; nab; nim; pilfer; pillage; pocket; purloin; smouch; snitch; steal; swipe; thieve; vulture -
75 of
of [əv, stressed ɒv](a) (after nouns expressing quantity, number, amount) de;∎ a pound of onions une livre d'oignons;∎ a loaf of bread un pain;∎ a piece of cake un morceau de gâteau;∎ a bottle of wine une bouteille de vin;∎ a pair of trousers un pantalon;∎ there are six of us nous sommes six;∎ thousands of mosquitos des milliers de moustiques;∎ some/many/few of us were present quelques-uns/beaucoup/peu d'entre nous étaient présents;∎ half of them failed la moitié d'entre eux ont échoué;∎ how much of it do you want? combien en voulez-vous?(b) (indicating age) de;∎ a boy/a girl of three un garçon/une fille de trois ans;∎ at the age of nineteen à dix-neuf ans, à l'âge de dix-neuf ans;∎ his wife of twenty years la femme avec qui il est marié depuis vingt ans(c) (indicating composition, content) de;∎ a photo of Lily une photo de Lily;∎ a map of Spain une carte d'Espagne;∎ a report of events in Parliament un compte rendu de ce qui se passe au Parlement;∎ a rise of 25 percent une augmentation de 25 pour cent;∎ a team of cricketers une équipe de cricket;∎ a city of 120,000 une ville de 120 000 habitants;∎ a series of programmes on Italy une série d'émissions sur l'Italie(d) (created by) de;∎ the poems of Byron les poèmes de Byron∎ I'm ashamed of it j'en ai honte;∎ I'm proud of it j'en suis fier;∎ familiar I'm sick of it j'en ai assez;∎ I'm afraid of the dark j'ai peur du noir;∎ she dreamt of one day becoming Prime Minister elle rêvait de devenir Premier ministre un jour;∎ I have no intention of leaving je n'ai aucune intention de partir;∎ the fear of God la crainte de Dieu(f) (indicating possession, relationship) de;∎ he's a friend of mine c'est un ami à moi;∎ a friend of mine saw me un de mes amis m'a vu;∎ I'd like a home of my own j'aimerais avoir mon chez-moi;∎ the corner of the street le coin de la rue;∎ the subject of the lecture le sujet du cours;∎ cancer of the bowel cancer des intestins;∎ the love of a mother l'amour d'une mère;∎ the rights of man les droits de l'homme;∎ she's head of department elle est chef de service;∎ doctor of medicine docteur en médecine∎ it was kind/mean of him c'était gentil/méchant de sa part;∎ how clever of her comme c'est intelligent de sa part∎ the city of New York la ville de New York;∎ the people of Chile le peuple ou les habitants du Chili;∎ the University of Cambridge l'université de Cambridge;∎ the village of Carlton le village de Carlton∎ the arrival/departure of Flight 556 l'arrivée/le départ du vol 556;∎ we need the approval of the committee nous devons obtenir l'autorisation du comité;∎ a lover of fine wine un amateur de bons vins;∎ the success of the meeting le succès de la réunion;∎ an outbreak of cholera une épidémie de choléra∎ a feeling of relief un sentiment de soulagement;∎ she has the gift of mimicry elle a un talent d'imitatrice;∎ a man of courage un homme de courage;∎ people of foreign appearance gens à l'air étranger;∎ a coat of many colours un manteau multicolore;∎ a sort or kind or type of tree un type d'arbre;∎ formal to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;∎ to be of a nervous disposition avoir une prédisposition à la nervosité;∎ that fool of a sergeant cet imbécile de sergent∎ a ring of solid gold une bague en or massif;∎ a heart of stone un cœur de pierre;∎ made of wood fait de ou en bois(l) (after nouns of size, measurement etc) de;∎ a width/length of sixty feet une largeur/longueur de soixante pieds;∎ they reach a height of ten feet ils atteignent une hauteur de dix pieds(m) (indicating cause, origin, source) de;∎ the consequence/the effects of the explosion la conséquence/les effets de l'explosion;∎ to die of cancer mourir du ou d'un cancer;∎ of royal descent de lignée royale;∎ of which/whom dont(n) (indicating likeness, similarity) de;∎ the colour of blood/of grass la couleur du sang/de l'herbe;∎ the size of a tennis ball de la taille d'une balle de tennis;∎ he reminds me of John Wayne il me rappelle John Wayne;∎ it smells of coffee ça sent le café;∎ a giant of a man un homme très grand;∎ a huge barn of a house une énorme bâtisse∎ the 3rd of May le 3 mai;∎ in the middle of August à la mi-août;∎ the crash of 1929 le krach de 1929;∎ the day of our wedding le jour de notre mariage;∎ it was the high point of the week ça a été le point culminant de la semaine;∎ American a quarter of nine neuf heures moins le quart;∎ in the middle of the road au milieu de la chaussée;∎ at the far end of the room à l'autre bout de la pièce;∎ south of au sud de;∎ within a mile of à moins d'un mil(l)e de∎ a lack of food un manque de nourriture;∎ to get rid of sth se débarrasser de qch;∎ to be cured of sth être guéri de qch;∎ to rob sb of sth voler qch à qn∎ I've never heard of him je n'ai jamais entendu parler de lui;∎ to learn of sth apprendre qch;∎ her knowledge of French sa connaissance du français;∎ of President Nixon it was said that… il a été dit du président Nixon que…∎ the best/the worst of all le meilleur/le pire de tout;∎ today of all days! il fallait que ça arrive aujourd'hui!;∎ he, of all men or people lui entre tous;∎ you, of all people, should know… toi, plus que quiconque, devrais savoir que…∎ or humorous I like to listen to the radio of a morning/an evening j'aime écouter la radio le matin/le soir -
76 polish
polish ['pɒlɪʃ](a) (furniture, floor, tiles) cirer, encaustiquer; (brass, car, mirror) astiquer; (shoes) cirer, brosser; (gemstone, wood, metal) polir; (gold, silver) brunir∎ to polish one's prose/style polir sa prose/son style∎ his manners could do with polishing ses manières laissent à désirer2 noun(a) (product → for wood, furniture) encaustique f, cire f; (→ for shoes) cirage m; (→ for brass, car, silverware) produit m d'entretien; (→ for fingernails) vernis m∎ to give sth a polish (furniture, floor, tiles) cirer qch, encaustiquer qch; (brass, car, mirror) astiquer qch; (shoes) cirer qch, brosser qch;∎ give your shoes a quick polish donne un petit coup de brosse à tes chaussures;∎ the brass could do with a polish les cuivres auraient besoin d'être astiqués(c) (shine, lustre) brillant m, éclat m;∎ the silver has a lovely polish l'argent a un bel éclat;∎ his shoes have lost their polish ses chaussures ont perdu leur lustre;∎ to put a polish on sth faire briller qch∎ her writing lacks polish sa prose manque de brio∎ she has a lot of polish elle est très raffinée(a) (finish → meal) finir□, avaler□ ;∎ they polished off half a loaf between them ils ont avalé la moitié d'un pain à eux seuls;∎ they soon polished off the rest of the beer ils ont eu vite fait de finir ce qui restait de bière∎ brass polishes up well le cuivre est facile à faire briller(b) figurative (perfect → maths, language) perfectionner, travailler; (→ technique) parfaire, améliorer -
77 white
white [waɪt](a) (in colour) blanc (blanche);∎ he painted his house white il a peint sa maison en blanc;∎ she wore a dazzling white dress elle portait une robe d'un blanc éclatant;∎ his hair has turned white ses cheveux ont blanchi;∎ he went white overnight ses cheveux sont devenus blancs du jour au lendemain∎ she was white with fear/with rage elle était verte de peur/blanche de colère;∎ his face suddenly went white il a blêmi tout d'un coup;∎ whiter than white plus blanc que blanc; figurative sans tache;∎ you're as white as a ghost/as a sheet vous êtes pâle comme la mort/comme un linge;∎ as white as snow blanc comme neige(c) (flour, rice, sugar) blanc (blanche);∎ (a loaf of) white bread du pain blanc∎ a white man un Blanc;∎ a white woman une Blanche;∎ white man's justice la justice des Blancs;∎ an all-white neighbourhood un quartier blanc;∎ white schools écoles fpl pour les Blancs∎ do you take your coffee white? tu prends du lait dans ton café?2 noun∎ the bride wore white la mariée était en blanc;∎ he was dressed all in white il était tout en blanc;∎ dazzling white blanc éclatant∎ figurative don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes ne tirez qu'au dernier moment(d) (Caucasian) Blanc m, Blanche f;∎ whites only (sign) réservé aux Blancs;∎ they're trying to set white against black ils essaient de monter les Blancs contre les Noirs∎ White les blancs mpl(f) (in snooker, pool)∎ the white la blanchearchaic blanchirarchaic blanchir(sportswear) tenue f de sport blanche; (linen) blanc m►► Entomology white admiral = papillon aux ailes marron marquées de blanc;American White Anglo-Saxon Protestant = Blanc d'origine anglo-saxonne et protestante, appartenant aux classes aisées et influentes;white ant fourmi f blanche, termite m;History the White Army les armées fpl blanches;white ball (in snooker, pool) blanche f;Biology white blood cell globule m blanc;white chocolate chocolat m blanc;white Christmas Noël m sous la neige;white coffee café m au lait;Botany white dead-nettle ortie f blanche;Astronomy white dwarf naine f blanche;white elephant (useless construction) = réalisation de prestige dont l'utilité ne justifie pas le coût;∎ the new submarine has turned out to be a complete white elephant le nouveau sous-marin s'est révélé être un luxe tout à fait superflu;British white elephant stall (at fair, jumble sale) stand m de bibelots;White Ensign = pavillon de la marine royale britannique;∎ to show the white feather battre en retraite;British white fish = poisson à chair blanche;white flag drapeau m blanc;American white flight exode m des Blancs (quand les Noirs viennent habiter leur quartier);American white folks les Blancs mpl;Religion White Friar carme m;white gold or m blanc;Physics & figurative white heat chaleur f incandescente;∎ in the white heat of passion au plus fort de la passion;∎ anti-war feelings have reached white heat les sentiments d'hostilité par rapport à la guerre ont atteint un paroxysme;white hope espoir m;∎ he's the (great) white hope of British athletics c'est le grand espoir de l'athlétisme britannique;white horses (waves) moutons mpl;the White House la Maison-Blanche;figurative white knight sauveur m, chevalier m blanc;white lead blanc m de céruse ou de plomb;white lie pieux mensonge m;white light lumière f blanche;familiar white lightning tord-boyaux m inv (distillé illégalement);white line (on road) ligne f blanche;white magic magie f blanche;white man's burden = obligation pour les Blancs d'assurer l'instruction des habitants noirs de leurs colonies;Anatomy white matter substance f blanche;white meat viande f blanche; (of poultry) blanc m;Ornithology white melilot mélilot m blanc;white metal métal m blanc;British white meter = système économique de chauffage qui utilise l'électricité pendant les heures où elle coûte moins cher;the White Nile le Nil Blanc;white noise bruit m de fond;American White Out ® correcteur m liquide;white owl harfang m, chouette f blanche;American the White Pages l'annuaire m (du téléphone);British white paper (government report) livre m blanc;white pepper poivre m blanc;Botany white poplar ypréau m;Cookery white pudding boudin m blanc;White Russia Russie f Blanche;∎ the White Russian Army les armées fpl blanches2 noun(c) (cocktail) = cocktail à base de Kahlua, de vodka et de crème fraîche;American white sale promotion f sur le blanc;white sauce sauce f blanche;the White Sea la mer Blanche;white shark requin m blanc;white slave victime f de la traite des Blanches;white slavery, white slave trade traite f des Blanches;white space (on page) espace m blanc;white spirit white-spirit m;Ornithology white stork cigogne f blanche;white stick (of blind person) canne f blanche;white supremacist partisan(e) m,f de la suprématie blanche;white supremacy suprématie f blanche;pejorative white trash Blancs mpl pauvres;white water eau f vive;white wedding mariage m en blanc;∎ she's having a white wedding elle se marie en blanc;white whale bélouga m, béluga m;white wine vin m blanc;white witch = sorcière qui a recours à la magie blancheeffacer (au correcteur liquide);∎ can you white out this word? peux-tu effacer ce mot?ⓘ The white man's burden Cette expression provient du titre d'un poème de l'écrivain anglais Rudyard Kipling publié en 1899, dans lequel il fait l'éloge du colonialisme, justifié selon lui par la supériorité culturelle de l'empire britannique. Le "fardeau" auquel le titre fait référence est la mission civilisatrice de l'homme blanc colonisateur. Le titre du poème devint le slogan des impérialistes de l'époque. L'expression est aujourd'hui souvent utilisée de façon ironique pour désigner l'attitude raciste et condescendante des impérialistes. -
78 bread
/bred/ * ngoại động từ - làm thủng - (quân sự) chọc thủng, phá vỡ (tuyến phòng thủ) * nội động từ - nhảy lên khỏi mặt nước (cá voi) * danh từ - bánh mì =a loaf of bread+ ổ bánh mì - (nghĩa bóng) miếng ăn, kế sinh nhai =daily bread+ miếng ăn hàng ngày !bread and butter - bánh mì phết bơ - miếng ăn; kế sinh nhai !bread and cheese - miếng ăn; kế sinh nhai - cuộc sống thanh đạm !bread buttered on both sides - sự phong lưu, sự sung túc !to earn (make) one's bread - kiếm ăn, kiếm sống !to eat the bread of affiction - phiền não, sầu khổ, đau buồn !to eat the bread of idleness - nhàn rỗi, vô công rỗi nghề !to have one's bread buttered for life - suốt đời sống dư dật sung túc !to know which side one's bread is buttered - (xem) butter !to live on bread and chesse - sống đạm bạc !to quarrel with one's bread and butter - (xem) quarel !to take the bread out of someone's mouth - lấy mất kế sinh nhai của ai, cướp cơm chim của ai
См. также в других словарях:
loaf — Ⅰ. loaf1 (lōf) n. pl. loaves (lōvz) 1) A shaped mass of bread baked in one piece. 2) A shaped, usually rounded or oblong, mass of food: »veal loaf. ╂ [Middle English lof, from Old English hlāf.] Word History: Loaf, lord, and … Word Histories
loaf — English has two words loaf. By far the older is ‘portion of bread’ [OE], which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlaibaz. This also produced German laib and Danish lev ‘loaf’, and was borrowed, originally into Gothic, from an Old Slavic chleb … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
loaf — English has two words loaf. By far the older is ‘portion of bread’ [OE], which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlaibaz. This also produced German laib and Danish lev ‘loaf’, and was borrowed, originally into Gothic, from an Old Slavic chleb … Word origins
loaf — 1 noun plural loaves, (C) 1 bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slices: a loaf of bread 2 meat/nut loaf meat or nuts that have been cut very finely, pressed together, and baked 3 use your loaf BrE old fashioned used to … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Meat Loaf — This article is about the singer. For the prepared food, see meatloaf. Meat Loaf Meat Loaf (2009) Background information Birth name Marvin Lee Aday … Wikipedia
Couldn't Have Said It Better — Studio album by Meat Loaf Released September 23, 2003 … Wikipedia
Meat Loaf discography — Meat Loaf discography Releases ↙Studio albums 11 ↙Live albums 5 … Wikipedia
Couldn't Have Said It Better — Meat Loaf – Couldn t Have Said It Better Veröffentlichung 2003 Label Polydor und Sanctuary (USA) Genre(s) Rock Laufzeit 55:23 Minuten Produktion … Deutsch Wikipedia
Couldn’t Have Said It Better — Studioalbum von Meat Loaf Veröffentlichung 2003 Label Polydor und Sanctuary (USA) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Couldn't Have Said It Better (song) — Couldn t Have Said It Better Single by Meat Loaf from the album Couldn t Have Said It Better Released 2003 Format CD Genre … Wikipedia
Live at Wembley (Meat Loaf album) — Live at Wembley Live album by Meat Loaf Released October 26, 1987 Record … Wikipedia