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121 work
[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabalho2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabalho3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabalho4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabalho6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabalho2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabalhar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabalhar3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar certo5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) avançar com esforço6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) tornar(-se)7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) modelar, trabalhar•- - work- workable - worker - works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mecanismo2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) obras, ações•- work-box - workbook - workforce - working class - working day - work-day - working hours - working-party - work-party - working week - workman - workmanlike - workmanship - workmate - workout - workshop - at work - get/set to work - go to work on - have one's work cut out - in working order - out of work - work of art - work off - work out - work up - work up to - work wonders -
122 work
n 1. работа, труд, дело, занятие; 2. обыкн. pl произведения; 3. работа, задание, задача (1). Русскому работа наиболее часто соответствуют английские work и job. Существительное work — более общее слово и обозначает регулярную трудовую деятельность, совершаемую с разными целями (с целью заработка, выполнения своих обязанностей, труда, связанного с профессией или образом жизни):to have much work to do — быть очень занятым, иметь много работы;
to have much house work — иметь много работы по дому;
to start work early — рано начать работать, служить;
to go out to work — работать, ходить на работу;
to be in work — работать, служить;
to be out of work — быть без работы, быть безработным;
to thank everybody for their hard work — поблагодарить всех за усердную работу.
What kind of work are you looking for? — Какого рода работу вы ищете?
On one's way to and from work — По дороге на работу и с работы.
Русские экзаменационная (контрольная, письменная) работа передаются выражениями с существительным paper:examination (test) paper.
Слово job, в отличие от work, обозначает конкретную деятельность, обыкновенно совершаемую по найму, и соответствует русским работа, служба, должность:to get (to find, to lose one's) job — получить (найти, потерять) работу, место;
to change jobs — менять места работы;
a full-time (part time) job — работа с полной (неполной) занятостью;
to create new jobs — создавать новые (дополнительные) рабочие места.
I had a job with a computer firm. I used to work there twice a week — У меня была работа в компьютерной фирме, я работал там два дня в неделю.
Cleaning and washing jobs are usually low paid — Работы по уборке обычно низко оплачиваются.
(2). Оплачиваемый труд имеет ряд обозначений, в зависимости от характера деятельности: employment, work, job, occupation, position, post, profession, trade. Наиболее общее, но одновременно и наиболее официальное название — employment — занятость, работа. В обыденной речи в этом значении употребляется work. Employment употребляется при указании всех, кто имеет оплачиваемую работу. Work, кроме общего со словом employment значения чаще связано с интеллектуальной деятельностью. A piece of work — работа, задание обыкновенно интеллектуального характера. Существительное job указывает на определеный круг обязанностей, исполнение которых оплачивается. Occupation обозначает занятие в определенной области, связанное с профессией. Profession обозначает вид работ, требующих знания, умения. Trade — вид работ, требующих умений в области ремонта, монтажа, создания конкретных предметов, купли и продажи. Position и post — должность по найму, которая часто не требует специальной подготовки. Post и position — слова официальной речи, часто используются в объявлениях:A student is looking for a position of a private teacher.
(3). For work 1. see advice, n. -
123 work
عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة) -
124 work
closed work подземные горные работы; закрытые выработки
coarse work рекогносцировочная разведка
dead work непродуктивная работа, работа в пустой породе
end work разработка пласта (угля) в направлении кливажа
flat work работа в пологопадающем пласте
frost work морозное выветривание
hard work работа в твёрдых породах
representation work работа по оценке месторождения
rescue work спасательные работы
trench work земляные работы
underhand work работа сверху вниз
uphill work выемка по восстанию
virgin work 1. работа в целике угля 2. подготовительная работа
wedge work of ice выпахивающее действие льда
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125 work brains out
Разговорное выражение: ломаться (много, тяжело работать to do a great deal of hard work), работать как Папа Карло (много, тяжело работать to do a great deal of hard work) -
126 hard-earned
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127 work
[wɜːk] 1. n1) робо́та; труд; спра́ва, ді́ло; заня́ттяat work — в ді́ї
out of work — безробі́тний
2) твір, пра́цяwork of art — твір мисте́цтва
3) ді́я, вчи́нокdirty work — пі́длий вчи́нок
4) pl грома́дські робо́ти (тж. public works)5) pl механі́зм (особл. годинника)there is something wrong with the works — механі́зм розла́днаний
6) обробля́ння7) pl будіве́льні робо́ти; техні́чні спору́ди8) pl військ. укрі́плення9) pl бібл. дія́ння10) рукоді́лля; вишива́ння11) броді́ння12) фіз. робо́таunit of work — одини́ця робо́ти
13) attr. робо́чий2. v ( у деяких значеннях past і p. p. wrought)work horse — робо́чий кінь
1) працюва́ти, труди́тися2) приму́шувати працюва́тиshe works her servants too hard — вона́ зо́всім заганя́ла прислу́гу
3) ді́яти, бу́ти в ді́ї4) надава́ти ді́ї (ру́ху); керува́ти ( машиною тощо)the machinery is worked by electricity — маши́ни приво́дяться в рух еле́ктрикою
5) ру́хатися, воруши́тисяhis mouth worked — у ньо́го тремті́ли гу́би
6) проклада́ти шляхto work one's way — проклада́ти собі́ шлях
7) (past і p. p. звич. wrought) обробля́ти, розробля́ти ( родовище)8) (past і p. p. тж. wrought) спричиня́ти, виклика́ти, справля́ти вплив9) відпрацьо́вувати10) займа́тися рукоді́ллям; ши́ти; вишива́ти; плести́11) розм. домага́тися обма́нним шля́хо́м•- work on- work out
- work over
- work up
- work upon••to work one's will upon smb. — зму́сити кого́сь роби́ти по-сво́єму
to work it sl. — досягти́ мети́
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128 hard-working
adjectivefleißig [Person]* * *hard-ˈwork·ingadj fleißig▪ to be \hard-working hart arbeiten* * *hard-working adj fleißig, hart arbeitend, arbeitsam:be hard-working hart arbeiten* * *adjectivefleißig [Person]
См. также в других словарях:
hard at work — phrase working with a lot of effort Thesaurus: words used to describe someone who works hardsynonym Main entry: hard … Useful english dictionary
hard at work — working with a lot of effort … English dictionary
hard labour — noun Physical labour as an additional punishment to imprisonment, abolished in 1948 • • • Main Entry: ↑hard hard labour Compulsory work imposed in addition to imprisonment, abolished in the UK in 1948 • • • Main Entry: ↑labour * * * hard labour… … Useful english dictionary
hard labour — BrE hard labor AmE n [U] punishment in prison which consists of hard physical work … Dictionary of contemporary English
hard miles — If you have done the hard miles, you have done the hard difficult work and that makes you eligible to comment or participate in something … The small dictionary of idiomes
Hard Candy (Madonna album) — Infobox Album Name = Madonna: Hard Candy Type = studio Artist = Madonna Released = Start date|2008|04|25 (see release history) Recorded = 2007 2008 Genre = Pop, R B, electropop, dance pop, urban pop Length = 56:13 (Standard Edition) 63:28… … Wikipedia
work — work1 W1S1 [wə:k US wə:rk] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(do a job for money)¦ 2¦(do your job)¦ 3¦(help)¦ 4¦(do an activity)¦ 5¦(try to achieve something)¦ 6¦(machine/equipment)¦ 7¦(be effective/successful)¦ 8¦(have an effect)¦ 9¦(art/style/literature)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
work — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 effort/product of effort ADJECTIVE ▪ hard ▪ It s hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself. ▪ It doesn t require skill it s a matter of sheer hard work. ▪ arduous, back breakin … Collocations dictionary
work — ▪ I. work work 1 [wɜːk ǁ wɜːrk] verb 1. [intransitive] to do a job that you are paid for: • Harry is 78 and still working. • Most of the people I went to school with work in factories. work for • David works for a broadcasting company … Financial and business terms
work — /wɜk / (say werk) noun 1. exertion directed to produce or accomplish something; labour; toil. 2. that on which exertion or labour is expended; something to be made or done; a task or undertaking. 3. productive or operative activity. 4. manner or… …
hard — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English heard; akin to Old High German hart hard, Greek kratos strength Date: before 12th century 1. a. not easily penetrated ; not easily yielding to pressure b. of cheese not capable of being… … New Collegiate Dictionary
